15. Do Heaven and Hell Exist?

  Рет қаралды 1,050

Arethion

Arethion

Күн бұрын

Heaven is every Christian’s dearest hope. Hell, the greatest fear. Do they exist? What will they be like?
Chapters:
00:00-01:26 - "The afterlife" vs Heaven & Hell
01:27-04:24 - The history of "hell"
04:25-06:43 - The morality of hell
06:44-10:17 - What will heaven be like?
10:18-11:01 - Conclusion
Series Bibliography:
Barker, Dan - God: The Most Unpleasant Character in All Fiction
Barker, Dan - Godless: How an Evangelical Preacher Became One of America’s Leading Atheists
Buckser, Andrew and Glazier, Stephen D. - The Anthropology of Religious Conversion
Callahan, Tim - Secret Origins of the Bible
Carrier, Richard - “How We Know Daniel Is a Forgery”
Carrier, Richard - “Josephus on Jesus? Why You Can’t Cite Opinions Before 2014”
Carrier, Richard - Not the Impossible Faith
Carrier, Richard - On the Historicity of Jesus
Carrier, Richard - Sense and Goodness Without God
Conway, Flo and Siegelman, Jim - Snapping: America’s Epidemic of Sudden Personality Change
Coogan, Michael D. - The Oxford History of the Biblical World
Copan, Paul - Is God a Moral Monster?
Craig, William Lane - Reasonable Faith
Currid, John D. And Chapman, David W. - The ESV Archaeology Study Bible
Dever, William G. - Did God Have a Wife?
Dever, William G. - Has Archaeology Buried the Bible?
Durkheim, Emile - The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life
Ehrman, Bart D. - Forged: Writing in the Name of God
Ehrman, Bart D. - Forgery and Counterforgery
Ehrman, Bart D. - God’s Problem
Ehrman, Bart D. - Heaven and Hell
Ehrman, Bart D. - How Jesus Became God
Ehrman, Bart D. - Jesus Before the Gospels
Ehrman, Bart D. - Jesus Interrupted
Ehrman, Bart D. - Lost Christianities
Ehrman, Bart D. - Misquoting Jesus
Ehrman, Bart D. - The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture
Ehrman, Bart D. - The Triumph of Christianity
Finkelstein, Israel and Silberman, Neil Asher - The Bible Unearthed
Geisler, Norman L. And Howe, Thomas - The Big Book of Bible Difficulties
Geisler, Norman L. And Turek, Frank - I Don’t Have Enough Faith to Be an Atheist
Hagglund, Martin - This Life
Ham, Ken, Ed. - Demolishing Supposed Bible Contradictions: Volume 1
Ham, Ken and Hodge, Bodie and Chaffey, Tim, Eds. - Demolishing Supposed Bible Contradictions: Volume 2
Harwood, William - Mythology’s Last Gods
Helms, Randel - Gospel Fictions
Helms, Randel - Who Wrote the Gospels?
Holden, Joseph M. and Geisler, Norman - The Popular Handbook of Archaeology and the Bible
Kennedy, Titus M. - Unearthing the Bible
Koukl, Gregory - Tactics: A Game Plan for Discussing Your Christian Convictions
Lewis, C.S. - A Grief Observed
Loftus, John W. - The Christian Delusion
Loftus, John W. - Christianity Is Not Great
Loftus, John W. - The End of Christianity
Loftus, John W. - Why I Became an Atheist
Loftus, John W. and Rauser, Randal - God or Godless?
MacDonald, Dennis - Does the New Testament Imitate Homer?
MacDonald, Dennis - The Homeric Epics and the Gospel of Mark
MacDonald, Dennis - Mythologizing Jesus
Matthews, Victor H. And Benjamin, Don C. - Old Testament Parallels
Mazar, Amihai - Archaeology of the Land of the Bible 10,000-586 BCE
McDowell, Josh and McDowell, Sean - Evidence That Demands a Verdict
McLaughlin, Rebecca - Confronting Christianity
Newberg, Andrew and Waldman, Mark Robert - Why We Believe What We Believe
Nicolaou, Corinna - A None’s Story
Nongbri, Brent - Before Religion
Shanks, Hershel - Ancient Israel
Stavrakopoulou, Francesca - God: An Anatomy
Strobel, Lee - The Case for Christ
Strobel, Lee - The Case for a Creator
Strobel, Lee - The Case for Faith
Wallace, J. Warner - Cold-Case Christianity
Wolff, Catherine - Beyond: How Humankind Thinks About Heaven
ChristianAnswers.net - “Is the Bible Accurate Concerning the Existence and Destruction of the Walls of Jericho?”

Пікірлер: 35
@valkhorn
@valkhorn Ай бұрын
So what’s the point of being Christian? Why not just try to be a good person and not worry about Christianity or religion. It seems like you’re ignoring most of the Bible anyway so why not ignore the rest and move on?
@JamesRichardWiley
@JamesRichardWiley 28 күн бұрын
Heaven and hell are creations of human desire. After you die you no longer exist. Wishful thinking and hoping will not change that fact.
@sentientflower7891
@sentientflower7891 Ай бұрын
Relative to Christian thought about the Afterlife about 99% of that thought is dedicated to Hell and enjoyment of the thiught of some enemy suffering, Heaven is an afterthought at best.
@jameschapman6559
@jameschapman6559 10 күн бұрын
I thought the same. But couldn't say it any better. Former Evangelical Christian.
@Daniel-wr9ql
@Daniel-wr9ql Ай бұрын
How tf are we still stuck on this? Do you wonder if hades or nirvana exist? No. All of them are obviously man made
@TomRoberts-ld7ug
@TomRoberts-ld7ug 28 күн бұрын
Hell is where YOU will go for not believing. YOU will be punished (as YOU deserve) for YOUR sins. Me? I'm exempt of course and I don't believe in any of that shit! The whole idea is one of control.
@join.arethion
@join.arethion 22 күн бұрын
Thanks for your comment! :-) You may find interest in the work of Emile Durkheim, if you haven't heard of him already. He was the "father of sociology" (and looms large in anthropology, too), and one of his central works is The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life, where he argues that religion is a schema for social coordination and cohesion. If you're interested it's a valuable read and speaks directly to the themes you're mentioning!
@dalex60
@dalex60 Ай бұрын
"If Christianity were true, would you become a Christian?” This question has become popularized by Frank Turek, an American Christian apologetic, as a way of asserting that non-believers don’t want it to be true, they don’t want there to be a god because they themselves want to be God. Frank himself states that this response is unreasonable; but is it? Can’t the same be said for Christians who do not follow Jesus’s commands? By not following all 1,050 of those commands aren’t Christians in actuality placing themselves above god, making gods of themselves? The question Frank asks can be deemed a valid question, because one of the reasons Christianity is considered false, is due to the difficulty in reconciling the concept of a perfectly loving god with the actions and behaviors attributed to that god as depicted in the bible. If I truly believed that all statements in scripture, except for the allegorical aspects were true, then I would inevitably conclude that this entity does not merit worship. Such a being would be incomprehensibly morally inferior to myself. After all, I have never committed acts of genocide, nor have I ever owned slaves, among other immoral actions attributed to the biblical god. Hypothetically, even if I accepted that Christianity was objectively true, I couldn’t embrace the Christian faith. My response remains comparable in that if the existence of a god were proven, I would certainly acknowledge its existence. However, would I follow and worship this god, regardless of whether it aligns with the God of Christianity, Judaism, or any other religion? First and foremost, I believe the very idea of worship cannot be demanded or expected; it should be earned based on one's character. A being that insists on worship and reverence cannot truly deserve it, and therefore I would not adhere to, revere, or worship such a god. But, if it turns out it was the god of the bible and he just showed up one day and said, “Hey Dave, I’m Yahweh, let's talk.” And he finally decided to not be a coward and show up and interact with me the same way he supposedly showed up and interacted with other people, he'd have a lot of explaining to do before he'd get an ounce of my respect. So, while I could believe anything that's demonstrated, whether or not I would live my life by the scriptures of some god, is like saying once I’m convinced of a king does that mean that I do whatever the king says? I don't know, probably not. Here's the problem with that, if Christianity is true then morality means something very different than what I think it means now. If Christianity is true, morality is synonymous with obeying god's commands or being consistent with god's nature and that's all morality can mean. By definition, that's what good means, good means consistent with god's nature. So, if god's nature is one of cruelty, then that means cruelty is moral, if god's nature is one of dishonesty, then that means dishonesty is moral; I don't value those things. I don't care what label you put on them, if you want to call them moral then I’m not interested in being moral. What I am interested in, is human suffering and well-being, actually the suffering and well-being of all conscious creatures. The god of the bible does not seem interested in that many different varieties of Christianity have many different doctrines, and that while all of them would say that God is moral, that doesn't mean God is moral. This is because the only thing that I have in all of the universe to judge the character of the god of Christianity by is the bible. The bible sanctions slavery, the bible sanctions misogyny, the bible sanctions the second-tier status for women about property, and the bible sanctions rape. The Bible also has rules against things that aren't necessarily immoral like prostitution and homosexuality. It has several things that I would say any being that advocates for that does not understand what it means to be good and does not care about humankind, human suffering or the well-being of thinking creatures. Christians begin by claiming God is good, but before we can determine that God is good, God has to explain why he sanctioned the things that the bible says he did or sanctioned, and why he allowed that book that portrays him as someone who did or sanctioned those things to persist unchallenged for the entirety of history, from the time it was written until now. The short answer is, if Christianity is true, then being moral, that is to say following god's commands is a bad idea. It's bad for me, it's bad for other human beings, it's bad for all sentient creatures everywhere. So, Christianity being moral ironically becomes a bad thing. I don't want to be moral given the definition of, “Christianity is true”, if Christianity is indeed true.
@robertlight5227
@robertlight5227 Ай бұрын
Wonder ful piece reasonable set out.
@join.arethion
@join.arethion Ай бұрын
Thank you! :-)
@guilelie_gm9252
@guilelie_gm9252 Ай бұрын
Excellent 😳
@join.arethion
@join.arethion Ай бұрын
Thanks for watching! We're just getting started, so we appreciate the feedback!
@martin2289
@martin2289 Ай бұрын
The afterlife options proposed by Christians are equally horrific in their own particular ways, not least of which is them being interminable. Thankfully, there's absolutely no reason to believe in any of their holy humbug or medieval fantasies about the workings of celestial realms, eternal torture, etc.
@NN-wc7dl
@NN-wc7dl Ай бұрын
Where would they exist? They are spaces where physical bodies are meant to dwell, so where are they located?
@join.arethion
@join.arethion Ай бұрын
Most Christians today would argue that heaven and hell are spiritual places where souls are tormented. Obviously, there are so many denominations of Christianity, you can't paint everybody with one brush. But as we cover in this video and our larger series, our point is that the Bible is a book written by humans. Hell was a concept that originated in other religions / pagan works of literature, and heaven does not exist. That's a tough pill to swallow for many Christians, so I think it's important to emphasize that while I'm saying these things "matter of factly," they make a huge impact in people's lives. And it's important to practice compassion and to provide support for people as they engage with the truth. Hopefully I answered your question somewhere in there! :-) Thanks for watching!
@oscarmudd6579
@oscarmudd6579 Ай бұрын
in my district, "heaven" is the life that's PROVIDED for the people who serve THE church and "hell" is the punishment for not.
@user-yl3mp7um6k
@user-yl3mp7um6k Ай бұрын
How ftigging convenient. Pure BS and fear mongering.
@dr.mordecaicassiusmarcellu1639
@dr.mordecaicassiusmarcellu1639 Ай бұрын
I'm scared now
@GreenGenesius
@GreenGenesius Ай бұрын
If Christianity is true, knowing about heaven and hell is the most important thing to know. Loving God would want everyone to be saved, but can't force them. Hell is simply absence of Him. Since everything good is from Him, hell can't have anything good. According to Christianity, we've fallen from God's perfect standards, which is called sin. That would explain why there's wars and abuse. It would also explain why most think these are bad things: We have moral standard coded in us. Perfect God whose love and judgment are perfect would have to judge perfectly. He would send a perfect sacrifice to suffer instead of us. That's what Christians believe Jesus is. If this is true, then it's the most important thing there is. But there's a very simple way to see if it's true or not. Just say outloud: Dear Lord Jesus. Come into my heart. Forgive me of my sin. I give my life to you. Talk to me. Lead me." If Jesus is myth, then there should be no problem for anyone to say this. If He is true, then He is the Way, the Truth and the Life, as He said. Then it's the most important decision you can ever make.
@hmgrraarrpffrzz9763
@hmgrraarrpffrzz9763 Ай бұрын
I said it. Nothing happened.
@join.arethion
@join.arethion Ай бұрын
Thank you for sharing your experience with such clarity and conviction! We actually cover these topics in some of our other videos. I'm not sure if you just encountered this one or if you're seen the others in the series, but I'd definitely recommend some of the early videos that address the reliability of the Gospels (such as Are There Forgeries in the New Testament and Who Wrote the Gospels?) and then subsequently the video on theodicy (Why Do We Suffer?). Thanks for watching! kzfaq.info/get/bejne/bZZ0fLp4t7W1oGg.html kzfaq.info/get/bejne/lZ-kpdF3ubPKXas.html kzfaq.info/get/bejne/oKtjmdaKltqxl4E.html kzfaq.info/get/bejne/et1gZJumm9GwhKM.html
@tommyparis5047
@tommyparis5047 Ай бұрын
Euh… no?….
@o_dubski
@o_dubski Ай бұрын
Damn Christianity is sounding a bit too much like Scientology with their spiritual sci fi spins
@jameschapman6559
@jameschapman6559 10 күн бұрын
Former Conservative Evangelical Christian, Bible College student and Bible teacher for many years. I've also read about other religions. When I lived in Hollywood, California, Scientologist were always around trying to convert people. Especially on Hollywood Blvd near where I worked. I read Dianetics by L. Ron and some of the other Scientologist literature. I thought that it was so totally idiotic and far fetch. How could anyone believe such b.s. However, since deconstructing, I can totally agree with you now. Christianity and Scientology sounds a lot alike. However, Scientologist offer a better afterlife. 🤣
@o_dubski
@o_dubski 9 күн бұрын
@@jameschapman6559 Christianity is like a 2000 year old Scientology that has influenced all of our art and culture to such a degree it irrevocable, I still have a lot more respect for Christianity simply because it has been honed for so long and broken into unique branches to fit interpretations instead of being one size fits all
@scottmiller7655
@scottmiller7655 Ай бұрын
No
@IosifStalin2
@IosifStalin2 Ай бұрын
First
@billsyrios1160
@billsyrios1160 20 күн бұрын
You missed Warner's argument. Yes, 2nd, 3rd, etc., etc. generations of religious people die for their faith all the time. But 1st generation religious people; that is, those who would have known the claims of Jesus' resurrection to be false, don't. Who would die as a martyr when they had first-hand knowledge that their cause is a total fabrication? Those that flew planes into buildings on 9/11 died as martyrs but they had NO first-hand knowledge of whether any of the claims of Mohammad were true. All they had was hand-me-down information. The first-century followers of Jesus who witnessed him resurrected from the dead had a very different, 1st-hand experience that led them to not backtrack on their testimony of what happened in the face of death. Maybe a few could have been delusional and stupid enough to lose it all for the sake of propagating a lie but not dozens or even hundreds as were the case. Please rethink and retell the basis of your thesis.
@join.arethion
@join.arethion 12 күн бұрын
Hi! Thanks for your comment. I'm not sure if you only encountered this video courtesy of the KZfaq algorithm, or if you discovered the whole series. A few comments: 1. The general historical accuracy of the Gospels is seriously in question. kzfaq.info/get/bejne/lZ-kpdF3ubPKXas.html 2. With only a few exceptions, the martyrdom of the Apostles lacks historical evidence. www.bartehrman.com/how-did-the-apostles-die/#:~:text=The%20implication%20is%20that%20his,evidence%20to%20back%20them%20up. 3. Since the Gospels cannot be trusted as consistently reliable historical documents, we cannot know for certain which Apostles were actually witness to a "resurrection." 4. If that's the case, then the Apostles, as 1st generation Christians, may belong in the same category as 2nd, 3rd, and 4th generation Christians. 5. Even if we grant there were Apostles who experienced a resurrected Jesus, Christians bear the responsibility of proving that what they experienced was not simply a hallucination. (Note that this is a difficult claim to make given the unreliability of the Gospels.) There are many faiths that talk of resurrections. Did each of them truly occur? 6. Warner's thesis assumes there was a way for the Apostles to recant and save themselves by confessing Jesus' resurrection was a hoax, but there's no evidence to support this assumption. Said another way, the apostles, to the extent they existed and were martyred, were killed for their preaching and religious activities, and they may not have had any means for escaping that fate. 7. Finally, Warner's argument basically rests on the force and intensity of the propositional belief. In other words, the Apostles SAW Jesus, and that has special weight. This argument can be restated as "intensity of conviction." But many people, and many faiths, attain such a level of conviction. There are still Christian martyrs today who would testify they have personally experienced Jesus. Is their "conviction" less than that of the Apostles? What would we make of martyrs in other faiths? Contrary to content in the Christian ecosystem, these religious practitioners practice as fervently and believe as wholeheartedly as Christians do. Please see our video this topic here: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/d9iIZbKLsa7NnWw.html Thanks for the discussion! :-)
@billsyrios1160
@billsyrios1160 12 күн бұрын
I appreciate your thoughtful response. I've listened to plenty of Bart Erdman. That's for a whole other conversation. We don't have the time to dive into the whole thing about whether the New Testament writers had to be late 1st/2nd century Christians who were making more out of Jesus than he made of himself. The apostle Paul, for one, certainly does not fit in that category, something no serious scholar argues against: He believed in the resurrected Jesus and claims he saw him--and he is writing about this belief in the early '50's. (He also claimed to have spoken to the other apostles, and why wouldn't he given the kind of life-change he made? Did they tell him he was crazy or did they verify his experience with their own? Surely the latter so they too must have been convinced, in a non-confirmation bias sort of way given that their hopes were crushed at Jesus' death, with no serious thought that he was going to resurrect.) I do hope you have read Warner's book but, from some of your comments, I'm not sure. I'll just mention one thing and that is the "intensity of conviction" statement. Warner argues that there are some memories you just don't forget. I can detail what happened on the day of my wedding over 47 years ago now, but I'm clueless about what happened on the days leading up to it or the days that followed... although not everything about the days that followed! Anyway, if you see someone alive that you knew died and you interact with that person, this is one of those kind of memories with a capital "M" and maybe times ten. Then you say: "But many people, and many faiths, attain such a level of conviction." This is totally unverifiable. If they were 2nd to whenever generation believers (which they are), they don't KNOW what 1st generation believers knew. Again, the basis of 1st generation believers like Paul is altogether different. Regarding Jesus' followers, 1st generation believers knew whether or not this whole resurrection thing was a made-up lie. (They were not stupid about such things and the kind of revolutionary cultural changes they brought into the Roman world don't argument for the likelihood of mass stupidity or hallucination.) Do you really think they would have put themselves AND their families in such life-jeopardy for a fabrication? (Please see the attached five minute video. It makes this point, albeit in a rather sarcastic way.) In a different context, Jesus recognized the difference between 1st generation believers and everyone else in his interaction with "doubting" Thomas, who had missed his first appearance. He told him: “Have you believed because you have seen me? Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed” (John 20:29). 2nd--40th generation believers might be more blessed because they don't have the benefit of eye witness or 1st-hand information to go on but they are also much more easily deceived. Such potential deception, however, would not characterized 1st generation believers. In one of Bart's debates he likens the testimony of these early Christian eyewitnesses to those who testified to the veracity of Joseph Smith's visitation and plates. If that's all the level of comparison he's got, he's got nothing! Has he not causally peruse some KZfaq videos about Smith's fabricated claims and the obvious lack of evidence? One more thing, a question: Do you believe the supernatural is possible? This is the critical question that Warner realized was a presupposition he carried as an atheist. His realization that he looked at New Testament evidence through the lens of this presupposition against the miraculous led him to eventually question if such a position was tenable since no evidence could ever be good enough and that is counter to the scientific method and the rules of evidence that we live by as human beings. Here's the video: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/aJmFga99x7W3Y6s.html
@MENSA.lady2
@MENSA.lady2 Ай бұрын
In a word "NO". Prove me wrong if you can.
@sentientflower7891
@sentientflower7891 Ай бұрын
Wait until you die and report back.
@join.arethion
@join.arethion Ай бұрын
Hi! I've seen your comments on a couple of videos. Just wanted to say thanks for watching!! :-)
@hmgrraarrpffrzz9763
@hmgrraarrpffrzz9763 Ай бұрын
@@sentientflower7891 _"Wait until you die and report back."_ That works as a joke. It's useless as an argument though.
@user-yl3mp7um6k
@user-yl3mp7um6k Ай бұрын
Do Heaven and Earth exist? Earth, yes Heaven, No. End of discussion.
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