1931: Dracula, Frankenstein and the origin of Universal Horror

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One Hundred Years of Cinema

One Hundred Years of Cinema

7 жыл бұрын

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Dracula and Frankenstein are probably two of the most recognisable characters in all of popular culture. They were the first sound horror films, and they changed the entire cinema landscape.
The 1931 Dracula and Frankenstein movies served as the bedrock of Universal Horror and launched a collection of classic movie monsters.
But how did come about, how were they different to the films that came before them and what was there lasting impact on cinema?
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Пікірлер: 106
@connorbrennan4233
@connorbrennan4233 6 жыл бұрын
Everyone talks about how technically superior the Spanish Dracula film is, but to be honest, I find the stillness and stiltedness of the cinematography of the English version to be more unsettling for the most part. The English version also had better performances, at least from Lugosi, Frye, and Van Sloan.
@alansunter2383
@alansunter2383 5 жыл бұрын
Yeah, whenever people talk about how much better the Spanish version is, it always feels to me like a style over substance thing.
@richardlilley8587
@richardlilley8587 5 жыл бұрын
Connor Brennan 100% agree
@anthonycrnkovich5241
@anthonycrnkovich5241 3 жыл бұрын
Actually, there are more moving camera shots in Browning's version than Melford's, they're just subtle enough to not call attention. The Spanish version is a half hour longer comprising mostly of talk which drags the pacing. The actors replacing Lugosi, Frye and Van Sloan are, frankly, terrible. A key scene is ruined in the Spanish, namely the one in the concert hall. The characters are carrying on their discussion after the lights go down during the performance! Also, the inserts of Lugosi standing in for Carlos Villarias are all too obvious. I can go on, but suffice to say that Browning's version with Lugosi's iconic performance is superior.
@scribewell
@scribewell 5 жыл бұрын
One nitpick: “The Mummy” predates “The Invisible Man” by one year, not the other way around. (And real monster kids love “Abbott & Costello Meet Frankenstein.” But thanks for the video.)
@RonRicho
@RonRicho 6 жыл бұрын
The narration on this video explains why we are still fascinated and indeed still watching these characters almost 90 years later and others will be watching then in another 90 years. Great video!
@adamaksoy4169
@adamaksoy4169 6 жыл бұрын
the mummy was released one year before the invisible man the the correct chronological order would be:Dracula,Frankenstein,the mummy, the invisible man,The wolf man and the creature from the black lagoon. Great video!
@scibzmasta
@scibzmasta 3 жыл бұрын
I came to the comments section specifically hoping to see that someone caught that error and noted a correction, good job!
@sikr4590
@sikr4590 7 жыл бұрын
Impressive and entertaining work and an ambitious project to boot. No idea why the popularity of your channel hasn't exploded yet! But you sure have found a subscriber in me.
@deadpan80
@deadpan80 4 жыл бұрын
Though Lugosi would bring his own unique nuances to the Dracula character, the overall presentation of the character as a suave attractive aristocrat dressed in evening attire and cape belongs to Hamilton Deane who adapted the novel into a play. Deane realized early on that to adapt Dracula as depicted in the novel was impossible - especially on a shoe string budget. He adopted the now familiar physical tropes for budgetary reasons solely and not artistic. Just goes to show that some of the greatest creative inspirations are bred through monetary adversity.
@oliverbrownlow5615
@oliverbrownlow5615 2 жыл бұрын
I wonder what Deane's performance of the character was like -- if it was similar to Lugosi's or completely different.
@deadpan80
@deadpan80 2 жыл бұрын
@@oliverbrownlow5615 Deane never actually played the count - he adapted the source material into a script for theatrical performance. I can’t remember the name of the actor that played it in Deane’s touring company offhand. Deane, who normally would be the title character in any of his other productions, chose instead to play Van Helsing. Don’t remember why; but it might have something to do with the amount of stage; Dracula has very little stage time in the original show compared with Van Helsing
@oliverbrownlow5615
@oliverbrownlow5615 2 жыл бұрын
@@deadpan80 It actually makes sense. Van Helsing wad the hero of the play, and probably would have been considered the leading role. But somebody originated the role of Dracula in London, and it wasn't Lugosi.
@deadpan80
@deadpan80 2 жыл бұрын
@@oliverbrownlow5615 an actor by the name of Edmund Blake first played the role but Raymond Huntley was the actor (had to look it up) that played it most over there and I believe it was his depiction that most likely informed Lugosi in some way (though I’m sure Bela added much to it with his unique delivery and cadence) Huntley was a popular British character actor but I believe he is largely unknown in the states
@bensas42
@bensas42 7 ай бұрын
Interesting, it's similar to many aspects of Doctor Who :)
@richardbartolo2890
@richardbartolo2890 6 жыл бұрын
Its good to see a young man like yourself enjoying these movies Charlie. I would think for most people your age this movie and especially Dracula would move to slowly. When I look at new films I notice the scene changes every 2 seconds. There is constant movement the film is never static, Which I think is sad. good job well done
@kyleshiflet9952
@kyleshiflet9952 2 жыл бұрын
I'm 24 and I hold the universal monsters as the gold standard of monster movies
@richardbartolo2890
@richardbartolo2890 2 жыл бұрын
@@kyleshiflet9952 You can thank Junior Laemmle the son of Karl Laemmle who was President of Universal Studios for pushing his father Karl to produce the Stories of Dracula, Frankenstein, Wolfman, Mummy, and the rest of the Universal Monster franchise. Karl L. thought it was in bad taste to film those stories, But his son Junior was right, People flocked to those movies and still do. Some one said that many of these monster films like King Kong, The Hunchback of Notre Dam, The Creature from the Black Lagoon & The Mummy and more are just a modified retelling of Beauty and the Beast. I think who ever said that was right.
@kyleshiflet9952
@kyleshiflet9952 2 жыл бұрын
@@richardbartolo2890 I know and I'm glad he listened to jr
@donovandelaney3171
@donovandelaney3171 3 жыл бұрын
Mary would have hated the first official look of Frankenstein in that film.
@benkaiser766
@benkaiser766 3 жыл бұрын
i love the classic movies so much
@RWAC685
@RWAC685 2 жыл бұрын
2 Of The GREATEST Horror Movies EVER.
@nudge2626
@nudge2626 7 жыл бұрын
Great review. You do some of the best film reviews on youtube and every time one of your videos pops up I pounce on it. Only wish the content was uploaded a bit more regularly
@sammylane21
@sammylane21 6 жыл бұрын
Funny how it was Universal that created the shared universe and yet have recently failed in establishing a new shared universe to go against the now famed MCU,huh??
@onehundredyearsofcinema
@onehundredyearsofcinema 6 жыл бұрын
I wanted the Dark Universe to work so badly! I would have loved a really well produced re-telling of Frankenstein, that took elements of the original but gave it a modern twist. ahh well, we can dream, right?
@theL4Y3R
@theL4Y3R 6 жыл бұрын
happy halloween! to the ogs
@jonjonrods5776
@jonjonrods5776 5 жыл бұрын
I think the problem is that they are more concerned with a shared universe than they are with making good films
@stevenjones4059
@stevenjones4059 5 жыл бұрын
@@jonjonrods5776 precisely I felt as if they should've focused on making compelling movies with iconic characters & I felt they should've added the Monsterverse to it I mean how can you make a horror cinematic universe without Godzilla & King Kong .
@henith7850
@henith7850 3 жыл бұрын
Am I the only person that likes Frankenstein meets the wolfman? It kept the tragedy that made the first few so effective and it was just a good movie.
@louisborselio8608
@louisborselio8608 3 жыл бұрын
No, you're not. Lots of people like it.
@oliverbrownlow5615
@oliverbrownlow5615 2 жыл бұрын
And it's the only Universal monster classic that throws a musical production number into the middle of the proceedings.
@henith7850
@henith7850 2 жыл бұрын
@@oliverbrownlow5615 and it brilliantly builds to larrys outburst at the end of the song.
@LarryPerkins78
@LarryPerkins78 Жыл бұрын
yes i think you're the only one
@randallrona9618
@randallrona9618 2 жыл бұрын
The Original Dark Universe, the first Cinematic universe before MCU. Am I right?
@Xeronimo74
@Xeronimo74 7 жыл бұрын
your reviews are really, really good! deserve way more views
@michaeljahnke2916
@michaeljahnke2916 5 жыл бұрын
I'm glad there are people like you. Thank you for your insightful commentaries. They're very enjoyable.
@richardranke7878
@richardranke7878 4 жыл бұрын
Way back in 1963,there were assembly kits so kids could,"make their own monsters."I remember kits of the Phantom of the Opera, Dracula, Frankenstein, the Mummy,the Wolf Man and the Creature from the Black Lagoon. The next year I read more about the old time monster movies in a paperback with old articles from the magazine,"Famous Monsters of Filmland."
@TheSouthpaw217
@TheSouthpaw217 7 жыл бұрын
Love your commentaries on films!
@AH-mq2zu
@AH-mq2zu 7 жыл бұрын
Cool, new videos! Love your series man
@MacobstonProductions
@MacobstonProductions 6 жыл бұрын
Wow. I could not have put it so eloquently myself. love your video. 🦇
@ViettiTV
@ViettiTV 5 жыл бұрын
I’m a tad bit late to finding this video, but this was fantastic! I‘m definitely gonna check out your channel!
@devonhayes2209
@devonhayes2209 5 жыл бұрын
ok
@improperbostonian6722
@improperbostonian6722 2 жыл бұрын
Universal Classic Monsters are for ever cool.
@user-sm7mh4lk4i
@user-sm7mh4lk4i 4 ай бұрын
If you can find it, there is a Universal telegram that states "Do not, repeat, DO NOT hire Bela Lugosi for Dracula." I don't why, but it seems here that Universal had a dislike for Lugosi. They hired Lugosi because of time constraints. Time to begin shooting vs who'd play the lead. Lugosi even took a substantial pay cut to play Dracula. Universal, now loving Lugosi, offered him Frankenstein. He refused because he was offered the first script which had him playing a Golem type of monster. Universal had just declaired him the new "man of a thousand faces," Lon Chaney's title. Now refusing it, the studio began this dislike of him. But this gave us a new script and a new director, that of James Whale. His script offered a more sensitive and sensational monster. Lugosi was right to turn down his offered script. It would've been interesting to have seen him play the monster first and not in the later movies. The studio did not appreciate the talents of Lugosi and what uses they could portrayed him in their horror films.
@fredtheilig2710
@fredtheilig2710 7 жыл бұрын
I had the opportunity to watch Dracula and Frankenstein back to back and was surprised how much better Frankenstein is. Whale's film is better photographed, edited, acted, and actually has a score. With the exception of the lead actors' performance, the Spanish language Dracula is head and shoulders better than Browning's effort.
@onehundredyearsofcinema
@onehundredyearsofcinema 7 жыл бұрын
I think for many years was Dracula considered the better of the two, but I have to agree that Frankenstein is the better of the two. For me The Bride of Frankenstein is not only the best of the Universal Monster films, but also one of the best films ever made.
@awesomeinspector5270
@awesomeinspector5270 7 жыл бұрын
Yeah, Frankenstein is better, but that doesn't negate Dracula's own greatness.
@MagusMarquillin
@MagusMarquillin 7 жыл бұрын
+Awesome Inspector Frankenstein is charged. Dracula sucks.
@anthonycrnkovich5241
@anthonycrnkovich5241 3 жыл бұрын
I love both films, but DRACULA edges out FRANKENSTEIN for me. I find the former's quiet, understated style uniquely creepy, and Lugosi is magnificent. I also find the Spanish DRACULA inferior in its dragged out pacing and woeful lead performances, all except Lupita Tovar -- she's the only reason for watching. I highly recommend giving the DRACULA audio commentary by Steve Haberman a listen -- he nails it.
@magnoliamike
@magnoliamike 4 жыл бұрын
Such a masterpiece of a video I’m subscribed! I can tell how much do you enjoy cinema, Film and movies as a whole and as a nostalgic piece of art. I’ve been a movie buff for a long time and having a jailbroken Amazon fire stick I watch everything from movies from the 1930s up to modern films . It makes a lot easier to be a fan of Cinema! Get your popcorn ready guys 🍿 🎥 🎞
@derricko4137
@derricko4137 7 жыл бұрын
awesome vid bro
@mx_untitled2376
@mx_untitled2376 Жыл бұрын
Great video!
@MoodOfMidas
@MoodOfMidas 6 жыл бұрын
I love the series! Pls keep on with this awesome work
@jkirtleyheacting
@jkirtleyheacting 7 жыл бұрын
Exellent doc. Thank you.
@ingridaguero6460
@ingridaguero6460 3 жыл бұрын
The way I see it, if we’re still talking about it even after 80 years, don’t question it just enjoy it
@FormulaVase-kp3dc
@FormulaVase-kp3dc 3 жыл бұрын
Thats how you know if something is influential.
@Maxdewinter123
@Maxdewinter123 6 жыл бұрын
Excellent work. Very good job! I just suscribed.
@collinjohnson5500
@collinjohnson5500 3 жыл бұрын
Recently rewatched Dracula and was astounded at how inferior I thought it was to Nosferatu. Dracula has serious editing issues and pacing problems as well as an ending that defies suspension of disbelief (Dracula decides to just take a nap while running from his enemies and is subsequently killed). Nosferatu tells a better story and, I think, is genuinely scarier.
@kennethconnally4356
@kennethconnally4356 3 жыл бұрын
I agree that Nosferatu is the better film. To be fair, though, I don't think Dracula just decided to take a nap... Vampires have to rest in their native soil during the day, it's part of their whole deal.
@millabasset1710
@millabasset1710 3 жыл бұрын
Spanish Dracula ftw
@ChaddyMack
@ChaddyMack 2 жыл бұрын
Then u make a movie smh
@r.jclark4641
@r.jclark4641 2 жыл бұрын
@@ChaddyMack Not a valid response to criticism. Why not tell a director "why don't YOU write a review?"
@johnshields6852
@johnshields6852 Жыл бұрын
Watch Dracula closely, the background has cardboard pieces blocking out certain lamps, odd angles, someone on the set said that sometimes no one was behind the camera, it's obvious that the whole making of that Dracula was looked down upon by the movie industry people, until it blew up at the boxoffice and suddenly a great more attention to detail was put into these creature movies, funny how things change.
@JimmyDThing
@JimmyDThing 7 жыл бұрын
Hey man, put your Patreon and other links in the description! I know it's at the end, but a lot of people will never make it to the end of the video, as unfortunate as that is it is also true. Plus if you catch someones attention they may want to know more but forget by the time they stop watching.
@onehundredyearsofcinema
@onehundredyearsofcinema 7 жыл бұрын
Thanks man! I am on it!
@KeithDec25
@KeithDec25 5 жыл бұрын
I like your literate and probing approach towards Universal's early horror mythology You researched your topic very well How different the history of horror and fantastic films would have been if Chaney Sr had survived Would Chaney have opted for a LONDON AFTER MIDNIGHT type of bloodsucker in his version of DRACULA? We can only guess Another what if- Conrad Veidt was being groomed as the next " big " horror star after Chaney and just before Lugosi Veidt was offered DRACULA but turned it down (because of his less than perfect English?) I have been curious if Veidt had accepted the role would he haved opted for a Nosferatu type of Dracula or the suave yet deadly Lugosi type?
@danielcruz8347
@danielcruz8347 2 жыл бұрын
Beautiful presentation..watching 103121..Halloween usa...thanks!!
@stevenjones4059
@stevenjones4059 5 жыл бұрын
It's funny how Universal is the oldest movie franchise of all time & that today they failed at creating a cinematic universe when they created the 1st ever cinematic universe.
@marioriospinot
@marioriospinot 7 жыл бұрын
Nice.
@xxelte9094
@xxelte9094 3 жыл бұрын
Does anybody remember gill man from the ocean man music video?
@harsyakiarraathallah2222
@harsyakiarraathallah2222 10 ай бұрын
Universal Horror is about the Tragedy of Monster.
@Superb_0wl
@Superb_0wl 3 жыл бұрын
Dracula 🧛‍♂️ is 90 now Update: So is Frankenstein 🧟‍♂️
@TPOrchestra
@TPOrchestra 3 жыл бұрын
I first saw Dracula on television's "Shock Theater" when it was only 27 years old. (1958) You would think the print would have been in fair shape, but I remember it looked ancient even then! Evidently those were the days before film preservation. As an eleven-year old I was so fascinated by Lugosi I was hoping he was still living, and was disappointed to find he had died only a few years before. I remember "Shock" airing on Detroit's WXYZ at 11:30pm Fridays and my wonderful mother let me stay up to watch it. What I wouldn't give to see a kinescope of the intro to the show with the face of "Mr. X" dissolving into a skull. It was all done live then and they didn't save it.
@bradroblling1223
@bradroblling1223 3 жыл бұрын
Yes, for some one so young you know more than l do & im 58, & have studied them for most my life. Do you write it? Because who ever does did there homework. Awesome.
@1joshjosh1
@1joshjosh1 Жыл бұрын
Thank you Bella lagosi
@oobrocks
@oobrocks 2 жыл бұрын
Make sure u all c Young Frankenstein!
@dedomego7067
@dedomego7067 6 жыл бұрын
great man ....Divine
@louisborselio8608
@louisborselio8608 5 жыл бұрын
Nice video, but you didn't mention Werewolf of London 1935. Also as far as the Dark Universe, starting with The Mummy and being female at that was not a good way to reboot the franchise. If they're going to make a dark universe work, the monsters have to look like their 1930's and 40's counterparts. Dracula has to look like Bela Lugosi. Frankenstein the monster has to look like Glenn Strange, a'la Abbott and Costello. That's the ultimate iconic Frankenstein look. So on and so forth. But werewolves can be of two types: The Henry Hull type and he Lon Chaney type.
@AlonsoPGJ
@AlonsoPGJ 5 жыл бұрын
you're the man
@bradroblling1223
@bradroblling1223 3 жыл бұрын
Cant wait for a clockwork orange
@donovandelaney3171
@donovandelaney3171 3 жыл бұрын
You can see a dead person in a mirror. So Dracula would have a reflection. Dracula would have to make himself invisible for him to have no reflection in a mirror.
@1950Grendel
@1950Grendel 3 жыл бұрын
Dracula isn't dead; he is "undead". But don't look for logic in "monster" movies; they have to make up lots of illogic to make them work.
@ericsates
@ericsates 4 жыл бұрын
You have the greatest sense of humor lol.
@Isoroku25
@Isoroku25 6 жыл бұрын
Check out Noel Carol, e.g. "Why Horror"
@CineRetro5693
@CineRetro5693 2 жыл бұрын
Excelente
@AnthonySmith-ty7ij
@AnthonySmith-ty7ij 6 жыл бұрын
The Mummy came first, the Invisible Man in 1933.
@Cerdo_asqueroso
@Cerdo_asqueroso 3 жыл бұрын
Back in the days where Hollywood movies were worthy to watch
@johnshields6852
@johnshields6852 Жыл бұрын
They tried a bunch of actors for the role of Dracula, they didn't want lagosi, they thought his heavy accent and little English would hurt, they ended up conceding to lagosi for pennies, all other cast got way more than lagosi, funny happenstance.
@fasanveg
@fasanveg 3 жыл бұрын
I absolutely love horror classics, but there is something about the endings of the movies that I still dont like fully. On the oposite the hole movies are a masterpiece, specially for the time.
@dommoore6180
@dommoore6180 4 жыл бұрын
I would argue the 2 groups would have to pre mid 70s and post mid 70s.
@DerbyKnowledge93
@DerbyKnowledge93 Жыл бұрын
my name is, Dadacuula
@icanliveforever1243
@icanliveforever1243 6 жыл бұрын
If this is supposed to be about Dracula then why does the thumbnail use a picture from Mark of the Vampire?
@onehundredyearsofcinema
@onehundredyearsofcinema 6 жыл бұрын
It was the correct size, resolution and composition for my thumbnail and I didn't think anyone would notice. Good eye!
@icanliveforever1243
@icanliveforever1243 6 жыл бұрын
Thanks, it's a particular picture that I just always notice.
@wardisaiah02
@wardisaiah02 6 жыл бұрын
0:06 isn’t that the count from Sesame Street
@bradroblling1223
@bradroblling1223 3 жыл бұрын
Or coocoo nest
@japan906
@japan906 4 жыл бұрын
Are you living in Japan? This think so. Do tell.
@Horrorgang
@Horrorgang 6 жыл бұрын
Great video!! Keep it up!! Can you please check out our recent we know that you will love it!
@ganon_t99
@ganon_t99 6 жыл бұрын
I like waffles
@beyondthecamera333
@beyondthecamera333 3 жыл бұрын
Who else thinks Nosferatu is better than Dracula?
@anthonycrnkovich5241
@anthonycrnkovich5241 3 жыл бұрын
I don't like to compare them; one is silent, the other is sound so each has its merits. I will say that I find DRACULA's use of sound effects quite effective; the creaking doors, howling wolves, scurrying vermin and slamming coffin lids all punctuate the otherwise quiet atmosphere.
@andrewwilliams2353
@andrewwilliams2353 Жыл бұрын
As an Englishman, why on earth do you say LABORATORY the stupid American way Labbra-tory instead of the correct English way LabORatory ? No excuse ! Take a hundred lines, that Boy !
@m.j.c.6969
@m.j.c.6969 Ай бұрын
Thats NOT a photo of Bela Lugosi as Dracula. Its Lugosi in MGM's 'Mark of The Vampire'
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