221 - A Conspiracy to kill America's President? - WW2 - November 19, 1943

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World War Two

World War Two

Жыл бұрын

A torpedo attack against the President; a Marine invasion in the central Pacific that turns very bloody in a hurry; German counterattacks in the Soviet Union; a bombing raid in Italy against a secret weapons site- all of that this week.
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Hosted by: Indy Neidell
Director: Astrid Deinhard
Producers: Astrid Deinhard and Spartacus Olsson
Executive Producers: Astrid Deinhard, Indy Neidell, Spartacus Olsson
Creative Producer: Marek Kamiński
Community Management: Ian Sowden
Written by: Indy Neidell
Research by: Indy Neidell
Map animations by: Daniel Weiss
Map research by: Sietse Kenter
Edited by: Miki Cackowski
Artwork and color grading by: Mikołaj Uchman
Sound design by: Marek Kamiński
Colorizations by:
Daniel Weiss
Norman Stewart - oldtimesincolor.blogspot.com/
Mikołaj Uchman
Source literature list: bit.ly/SourcesWW2
Archive footage: Screenocean/Reuters - www.screenocean.com
Image sources:
Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe
mil.ru
National Portrait Gallery
Soundtracks from Epidemic Sound:
Yi Nantiro - Watchman
Philip Ayers - The Unexlored
Fabien Tell - Weapon of Choice
Johan Hynynen - Dark Beginning
Jon Bjork - Shrouded in Cospiracy
Skrya - First Responders
Brightarm Orchestra - On the Edge of Change
A TimeGhost chronological documentary produced by OnLion Entertainment GmbH.

Пікірлер: 679
@WorldWarTwo
@WorldWarTwo Жыл бұрын
Back in the spring, we decided to reduce the number of specials we were uploading. We did this mainly because we wanted to keep producing our core content at a high quality during a time of difficulty in both the economy in general and the KZfaq world specifically. Those difficulties haven't really got any easier, but we've decided to return to producing more specials anyway. We want to new audiences and keep giving our current audience the holistic coverage of the War they deserve. It's been a challenge to get this part of our work up and running again but we're on the right track. You might have noticed more specials coming out recently anyway and you'll be seeing a lot more of them soon with topics ranging from the Allied Polish Forces to Himmler and his Neo-Paganism. In the new year, we'll be producing even more nonserial episodes to take our reportage to new heights. Make sure you check your subscription feeds so you can watch the latest! As with everything else we do, upping our volume in this way wouldn't be possible without the TimeGhost Army. Our community has always been the reason why we're able to do what we do, especially now that ad revenue from KZfaq has plummeted so much. A big shout out to them and thanks to all of you for watching. Sign up at: bit.ly/WW2_221_PI - Francis, Editorial Lead
@1982nsu
@1982nsu Жыл бұрын
I second the motion of Spindrift _21 hours ago... "You can make it up to the incomparable USS Enterprise (whose place in the Gilberts raid naval roster is mistakenly attributed to the by-then-sunk Lexington) by dedicating a TimeGhost special to one of the greatest fighting ships of all time ;)"
@greg_mca
@greg_mca Жыл бұрын
Multiweekly request to please update the series playlists, particularly the regular episodes and WAH, both of which are many months out of date
@GregTingey
@GregTingey Жыл бұрын
You often refer to your "Day-by-day Instagram channel" I can't find it any more. What's the URL/location, please?
@Yamato-tp2kf
@Yamato-tp2kf Жыл бұрын
At 02:48... Wow... Did the Navy recovered from the bottom of the Pacific the USS Lexington??? No... It's the Grey Ghost CV6 that is coming back to h(a)unt the IJN....😁
@giladpellaeon1691
@giladpellaeon1691 Жыл бұрын
"Never get involved in a land war in Asia"...unless you're the Mongols.
@unlvphysics
@unlvphysics Жыл бұрын
Never attribute to conspiracy events that can be chalked up to incompetence.
@eedwardgrey2
@eedwardgrey2 Жыл бұрын
Hanlon's razor
@ColburnFreml
@ColburnFreml Жыл бұрын
Conspiracy is just a secret plan, nothing more. Competency is not necessary for secret plans.
@dd-579fletcherwillyd.9
@dd-579fletcherwillyd.9 Жыл бұрын
Ah yes, DD-579 (my account's namesake) William D. Porter Probably the US ship with the most tomfoolery, nearly killing FDR with a botched torpedo demo, and sinking after it went and struck a downed Japanese kamikaze AFTER IT HAD ORIGINALLY EVADED THE PLANE THAT CRASHED INTO THE WATER and eventually detonating the plane's bomb
@michaelkitchens3933
@michaelkitchens3933 Жыл бұрын
The way I always heard it was "Never assign to malice that which can be equally explained by stupidity."
@obsidianjane4413
@obsidianjane4413 Жыл бұрын
Words to live by in 2022.
@gargravarr2
@gargravarr2 Жыл бұрын
2:42 The "good old Lexington" was sunk at Coral Sea in 1942. The USS Lexington in Task Force 50 is one of the four Essexes (the others being USS Essex herself, USS Yorktown, and USS Bunker Hill). The other old carrier in the force is the USS Enterprise.
@thunderK5
@thunderK5 Жыл бұрын
Exactly correct.
@eddihaskell
@eddihaskell Жыл бұрын
Correct. The original Saratoga did survive the war and was sunk at the Bikini Atoll A-bomb test in 1946. Both the original Lexington and Saratoga were conversions from Battlecruisers in the 1920's, forbidden by the Washington Naval Conference, as were the Japanese Akagi and Kaga (originally planned to be a huge Battleship).
@M4A3ShermanLover
@M4A3ShermanLover Жыл бұрын
I was about to point this out. I hope this can be edited and corrected so it's the "good old Enterprise" . When Indy said lexington I rewound it twice to make sure that I heard what I thought I heard!
@Yamato-tp2kf
@Yamato-tp2kf Жыл бұрын
Yep... It's the Grey Ghost CV6 that is back into action to h(a)unt the IJN...😋
@tihomirrasperic
@tihomirrasperic Жыл бұрын
@@M4A3ShermanLover Yes, Enterprise is the most sunk aircraft carrier in history; The Japanese "sunk" it 3 or 4 times, so it got the nickname "gray ghost" it would be good if they made a special about the Enterprise and its history
@BeanManolo
@BeanManolo Жыл бұрын
What I find surprisingly is that almost killing FDR is somehow only one massive blunder in the list of blunders, incompetences and bad luck in general pulled off by the crew of the USS William D. Porter. Even the reason the commander of it didn't wanted to break radio silence is because they had accidentally did it before, so he wanted to avoid another bashing on top of the one for the accidental live torpedo.
@dcbanacek2
@dcbanacek2 Жыл бұрын
"Don't shoot, we're Republicans!"
@Littleman3240
@Littleman3240 Жыл бұрын
I think the one time they finally had some good luck was the ship got sunk in battle, because from what I heard none of the crew died
@Unknowngfyjoh
@Unknowngfyjoh Жыл бұрын
Don't even act like you didn't learn about this from Sam O'Nella.
@heinzaballoo3278
@heinzaballoo3278 Жыл бұрын
@@Unknowngfyjoh Guilty!
@MikeJones-qn1gz
@MikeJones-qn1gz Жыл бұрын
Ironically when she was sunk, not a single member of her crew was lost with the ship, at least she had some good luck.
@gunman47
@gunman47 Жыл бұрын
An interesting thing to note on November 16 1943 is that the English village of Tyneham will begin eviction of its inhabitants by the British War Office, as they had acquired the village as well as the surrounding areas for use as firing ranges for training troops. This eviction was supposed to be temporary for the duration of the war, but its inhabitants would never return as the British Army made a compulsory purchase order on the land and remains in use as a military training ground ever since.
@chrisoddy8744
@chrisoddy8744 Жыл бұрын
Is that related to Imber or is it a separate area?
@GregTingey
@GregTingey Жыл бұрын
Tyneham is - now - accessible one day a year, when buses ( Preserved & current London buses ) do special runs in to the village. It's a wonderful day out & is to be recommended
@gunman47
@gunman47 Жыл бұрын
@@GregTingey Interesting, thank you for the additional information.
@Bob.W.
@Bob.W. Жыл бұрын
@@timmyp34 why does my dog smell so bad?
@diapason89
@diapason89 Жыл бұрын
The William D Porter's career is one heck of an adventure tbh.
@WorldWarTwo
@WorldWarTwo Жыл бұрын
It started crazy before this, and it will go on continuing to be crazy after this, to be sure!
@Schruef
@Schruef Жыл бұрын
@@WorldWarTwo please do not include unsubstantiated stories about her, like her fabled firing at a commander’s front lawn. She is a ship who’s name has been wrongly tarnished. The depth charge story didn’t happen, the firing at a commander’s house also didn’t happen. There’s no sources for these stories (such as being included in her logs) because they’re old wives tales made up to pile on her after the mishap in the torpedo drill. Her whole crew wasn’t arrested; only the man on the station was. The fact that you presented the stories about the depth charges and the ship’s arresting as fact only to later say “but maybe that didn’t happen” is disingenuous. Again, the bad information is hearsay, and if you don’t have primary sources, maybe it shouldn’t be included. She shot down her fair share of planes during the war and lost no crew in her unlucky sinking, please give her the story she deserves, not the one she does not.
@MaxwellAerialPhotography
@MaxwellAerialPhotography Жыл бұрын
Potential History has a fantastic video about the Porter.
@ReformedSooner24
@ReformedSooner24 3 ай бұрын
The Fat Electrician has a great video about it too.
@hallamhal
@hallamhal Жыл бұрын
The funniest naval blunder since "Do you see torpedo boats?"
@Spiderfisch
@Spiderfisch Жыл бұрын
Kinda weird how every funny thing in the sea has to do with torpedos
@radishinglad998
@radishinglad998 Жыл бұрын
Liberty ships featured pretty often in my engineering classes this semester. Especially the brittle material some were made of, and how they would just snap clean in half in the Arctic waters from the cold. Allied command had no explanation until such an instance happened in a Canadian harbor I believe. Before that they just assumed the Germans must have been throwing every submarine they had into the Arctic to sink so many ships, and without any kind of detection! Moral of the story is that if you're going to be cranking out ships on a weekly basis, try and use some good materials.
@shaider1982
@shaider1982 Жыл бұрын
The problem was that the ships were welded. This meant that the hull acted as if it were made as one metal. This meant crack propagation travelled between plates and can cause the hull fail due to the cold with some breaking while still at port.
@michaelgreaves2375
@michaelgreaves2375 Жыл бұрын
Metallurgy took great leaps forward during WW2 out of necessity. It was the problems with the liberty ships welded construction that lead to the identification of Hydrogen enbrittlement. This led to low hydrogen welding processes and better steel manufacturing methods.
@Raskolnikov70
@Raskolnikov70 Жыл бұрын
To paraphrase the old adage, a job can be done fast, it can be done cheaply, or it can be done right - pick two out of three.
@chipholland9
@chipholland9 Жыл бұрын
Dad was sent to Europe on a Liberty ship and was in the top bunk in the hold where he could look up at some of the worst welding he had ever seen. That any of the ships lasted beyond the end of the war is amazing, but the extra metal they patched on in later production to stop the cracks helped quite a bit.
@tomhenry897
@tomhenry897 Жыл бұрын
Understand lots of them had. To go to shipyards in England to be fixed
@eleanorkett1129
@eleanorkett1129 Жыл бұрын
Logistics in the Pacific were amazing. Another great episode.
@PhillyPhanVinny
@PhillyPhanVinny Жыл бұрын
Very true! The whole logistics effort of the Western allies in WW2 is simply amazing. The Western allies were not just having to do crazy logistics efforts to support their own forces during WW2, over to that point unheard of lengths but they also were supplying many other allied nations with the vast majority of their logistics efforts (Such as the USSR , China and later France). The recent Russian war in Ukraine really makes it clear how important the Western allied logistics system and supplies were to the USSR during their counter attack. I 100% don't think the USSR was capable of making a counter attack on Germany the way they did without the West's help. The USSR would have been capable of defending against the Axis attacks on their own as their own supply lines shorted and the Axis supply lines got longer and longer the further the Axis pushed in. But then when it would of been time for the USSR to counter attack they would not have had the supply logistics to support continued counter attacks on the Axis on their own. Especially with the Axis destroying the local logistics systems on their retreat back West. I fully feel the war in Eastern front would have turned into a stalemate without the Wests help. That can be seen when Molotov is pushing for the West to launch a front in Western Europe prior to the Allied invasion of Italy. The US secretary of State told Molotov they can launch the attack on Western Europe faster if they stop supplying the USSR with supplies . When presented with that option Molotov quickly backtracked and supported the delay in the West's invasion of Europe as he didn't want to be the man who cut the USSR off from Western supplies.
@John-ru5ud
@John-ru5ud Жыл бұрын
"Amateurs study tactics. Professionals study logistics." The building of advance bases was something that the IJN had never imagined.
@PhillyPhanVinny
@PhillyPhanVinny Жыл бұрын
@@John-ru5ud That is my favorite quote from WW2 by 5 star US General of the Army, Omar Bradley. Though the actual quote is a little bit different. The actual quote from Bradley was "Amateurs talk strategy. Professionals talk logistics" .
@Jeyeyeyey
@Jeyeyeyey Жыл бұрын
meh, the eastern front logistics were much more amazing
@EnigmaEnginseer
@EnigmaEnginseer Жыл бұрын
@@Jeyeyeyey They were terrible on both sides, not sure what’s amazing about it
@randomlyentertaining8287
@randomlyentertaining8287 Жыл бұрын
It should also be noted that while the torpedo was speeding towards the Iowa, Roosevelt was having a grand old time seeing everyone panic. Probably because he knew that it'd take a lot more than a single torpedo to sink the Iowa lol
@Nootathotep
@Nootathotep Жыл бұрын
ah, he's survived. I'm glad that after this near miss there will probably be nothing to stop Roosevelt from seeing the war to its conclusion
@scottaznavourian3720
@scottaznavourian3720 Жыл бұрын
He lives long enough to ensure Henry Wallace isn't president anyways...
@Nootathotep
@Nootathotep Жыл бұрын
@@scottaznavourian3720 lucky given Henry Wallace's relationship with his guru and feelings towards the Soviet Union pre-1948 election
@scottaznavourian3720
@scottaznavourian3720 Жыл бұрын
@@Nootathotep yeah well him getting us thru the end of world War 2 would have Beena debacle in itself
@Spindrift_87
@Spindrift_87 Жыл бұрын
You can make it up to the incomparable USS Enterprise (whose place in the Gilberts raid naval roster is mistakenly attributed to the by-then-sunk Lexington) by dedicating a TimeGhost special to one of the greatest fighting ships of all time ;)
@Shadowman4710
@Shadowman4710 Жыл бұрын
@@timmyp34 Ahh, yes. I remember when Kirk and Spock disabled the 3rd Reich...by rescuing some old guy.
@ariochiv
@ariochiv Жыл бұрын
Hear hear.
@edwardblair4096
@edwardblair4096 Жыл бұрын
@@Shadowman4710 I thought they defeated them by allowing someone to get killed in a car accident by stopping Bones from rescuing her.
@jliller
@jliller Жыл бұрын
I enjoyed the "nothing atoll" joke.
@WorldWarTwo
@WorldWarTwo Жыл бұрын
I did too, but be careful, using too many puns can take atoll on one's ability to be invited to social gatherings after a while. :P
@PhillyPhanVinny
@PhillyPhanVinny Жыл бұрын
Really good episode team. I'm really glad you guys pointed out the issues with that story of FDR almost getting killed by a US torpedo. I feel like that story has really blown up in popularity over the last 15 or so years. But when you look into the story in detail as you guys did the closeness of FDR getting killed has really been overblown to make the admittedly interesting story even more interesting.
@tihomirrasperic
@tihomirrasperic Жыл бұрын
it's not exactly that a single torpedo can sink the battleship Iowa, but that it can put it out of use for a long time
@bluemarlin8138
@bluemarlin8138 Жыл бұрын
@@tihomirrasperic Iowa probably would have been able to finish the trip to Casablanca under its own power with just a single hit. A couple of months is probably all that would have been needed to patch up the damage, or possibly less than that given the speed of wartime ship construction.
@mjtpli
@mjtpli Жыл бұрын
I congratulate Indy on getting 2+ years into Barbarossa before making that Princess Bride joke.
@CrimsonTemplar2
@CrimsonTemplar2 Жыл бұрын
Great episode Indy & team. The Princess Bride reference was delightful.
@gsvick
@gsvick Жыл бұрын
But it's wrong, since the eastern front was still in Europe, not in Asia. What a blunder.
@michaelgreaves2375
@michaelgreaves2375 Жыл бұрын
INCONCEIVABLE!!!
@stevenlubick2689
@stevenlubick2689 Жыл бұрын
@@michaelgreaves2375 Yes it is.
@hebl47
@hebl47 Жыл бұрын
@@gsvick I mean - geographically yes, but in spirit as soon as you leave the lovely safety of the Carpathians and the Vistula river it is like fighting a land war in Asia.
@davidsigalow7349
@davidsigalow7349 Жыл бұрын
My name is Indy Montoya. You stole my necktie. Prepare to die!
@ericsommers7386
@ericsommers7386 Жыл бұрын
Indy: "Let me explain...." *dramatic reflective pause* "No, there is too much. Let me sum up."
@WorldWarTwo
@WorldWarTwo Жыл бұрын
Great, now every episode when I see Indy's recap of the previous week I'm going to see him as Inigo Montoya XD
@ericsommers7386
@ericsommers7386 Жыл бұрын
@@WorldWarTwo Inconceivable! 😂
@user-vp8em7jq9g
@user-vp8em7jq9g Жыл бұрын
@@WorldWarTwo it would be great if you guys could start sneaking in Princess Bride references into videos. The more hidden the better.
@WorldWarTwo
@WorldWarTwo Жыл бұрын
You'll see a lot more of them once war breaks out between Florin and Gilder!
@Southsideindy
@Southsideindy Жыл бұрын
@@user-vp8em7jq9g Challenge accepted
@5chr4pn3ll
@5chr4pn3ll Жыл бұрын
Of course the one working type 14 torpedo decides to work at that point as well xD
@WorldWarTwo
@WorldWarTwo Жыл бұрын
"Anything that can go wrong, will." Especially with torpedoes :P
@stoffls
@stoffls Жыл бұрын
I had never heard of the Iowa incident until this popped up in Time Ghosts instagram. What you did not mention here is that Roosevelt seemed to have stayed pretty calm in this whole incident. Very brave, considering he could not walk and in worst case was totally dependent on the aide of others.
@iangrapes6659
@iangrapes6659 Жыл бұрын
A lot of it was that ever since he was assistant secretary of the navy he was a massive ship nerd. So he thought all of this was awesome.
@briancooper2112
@briancooper2112 Жыл бұрын
As a blind man and widower, I can cook,clean,do laundry, so people with disabilities aren't dependent on others like you think. I also took care of my wife for 10 years before all her organs stopped working. We had 3 daughters who grew up with a normal life. So,next think and read what you wrote. People with disabilities can live without help in certain circumstances.
@exeggcutertimur6091
@exeggcutertimur6091 Жыл бұрын
@@briancooper2112 FDR was 100% dependent on others in this situation, however. So was most of the crew, really. That's the funny thing about evasive maneuvers on a ship. Almost none of the crew are in charge of that, and the rest of the crew depend on the people who handle that.
@ZER0ZER0SE7EN
@ZER0ZER0SE7EN Жыл бұрын
FDR had someone push him in his wheelchair to the rail so he could see the action. He was very entertained. If you tour the Iowa now, you can still see the cabin he made this trip in. The cabin including the bath, was set up to accommodate his need for a wheelchair.
@redshirt1917
@redshirt1917 Жыл бұрын
"Never stop supporting a project you believe in." Great episode, as always.
@Idekwtph
@Idekwtph Жыл бұрын
Loving the Princess Bride reference at the end. Where was I? Oh yes, Australia
@WorldWarTwo
@WorldWarTwo Жыл бұрын
It's always a good idea to throw in a Princess Bride reference, that's how you build up an immunity to inaccurate history... And iocane powder.
@ZER0ZER0SE7EN
@ZER0ZER0SE7EN Жыл бұрын
@@WorldWarTwo The Soviets, and the British in Egypt, did not allow the Germans to make the mistake of getting involved in a land war in Asia!
@hannahskipper2764
@hannahskipper2764 Жыл бұрын
USA in the Pacific 1942: We don't have enough stuff! What do we do? USA in the Pacific 1943: We have too much stuff! What do we do? The William Porter: Oh, shit... Goebbels: Damn, where did they get all that stuff... Stalin: Uh, I guess you haven't noticed that our Motherland is a lot bigger than your Fatherland. Plus, we have cooler allies. Just sayin'...
@PedroConejo1939
@PedroConejo1939 Жыл бұрын
Thank you for the additional map window that shows practically the entire easter front. It really does make identifying where the action is taking place much easier.
@Patrick_Cooper
@Patrick_Cooper Жыл бұрын
A Princess Bride reference. Now I consider you the best WW2 site ever... Not just one of the best...
@canadannoko
@canadannoko Жыл бұрын
I went to the Liri Valley in 2019. My guide was an Italian man who lived in Canada as a child then moved back to Italy after High school and was very knowledgeable about the Italian campaign. He was not a fan of Clark lol But when you go there, it is very easy to see why the Liri Valley was so hard to take, especially with La Defensa, Monte Sammucro, and Monte Camino.
@alainarchambault2331
@alainarchambault2331 Жыл бұрын
Drachinifel mentions the William B. Porter in one of his videos.
@gunman47
@gunman47 Жыл бұрын
1:53 Sounds like it is time to revisit Medal of Honor: Pacific Assault again upon hearing of Tarawa Atoll. On the other hand. Makin Atoll brings back memories of both Call of Duty: World at War and Medal of Honor: Pacific Assault (again). I guess we will have to wait till next week's episode to see if the U.S. Marine Corps will be able to take it without needing "a million men in a hundred years".
@Official_Kezzie
@Official_Kezzie Жыл бұрын
The William D. Porter is relatively well-known for its horrible luck. Sam O' Nella and Potential History both did some pretty entertaining videos on her.
@dabda8510
@dabda8510 Жыл бұрын
13:50 I read an account of this. I remember reading about other US Navy ships in the same convoy turn their guns toward destroyer William D. Porter ready to FIRE, after the torpedo was accidentally launched with live war head.
@WorldWarTwo
@WorldWarTwo Жыл бұрын
It sounds like quite the faux pas to make on your first meeting with the President, doesn't it?
@steverennie5787
@steverennie5787 Жыл бұрын
Love a good Princess Bride reference from out of nowhere!
@jorgemartinpaez4376
@jorgemartinpaez4376 Жыл бұрын
The carriers returning to action are USS ENTERPRISE CV-6, the BIG E, CV-3, Saratoga joining the four new ESSEX classes, and the independence light carriers.
@trajan75
@trajan75 Жыл бұрын
Tarawa was a unnecessary debacle. The actor Eddie Albert earned a Bronze Star for his bravery for rescuing stranded Marines on the reefs off the Island.
@potato88872
@potato88872 Жыл бұрын
With the eyes of today, probably but at the time it was deem important
@trajan75
@trajan75 Жыл бұрын
@@potato88872 Yes, you are probably right. Hindsight is always 100%.
@Lematth88
@Lematth88 Жыл бұрын
This week in French politics. The 13th, after warning Laval that he wanted to dismiss him to regain political control and try to make a Badoglio situation, Pétain tries to make a speech at the radio to promulgate a constitutional act confirming the sovereignty of the National Assembly to designate his successor but the German banned it. Pétain is now trying to make is last move, not signing any order from the government. But, in effect, he has lost any influence on the government, and he already let all his allies get imprisoned or being sent away from him. It is of note that an act from the 27th of September was written but not promulgated to designate the interim for the Head of State, if Pétain was prevented (not dead). It was a college of seven men, all loyal to Pétain, the Rear Admiral Gabriel Auphan; Yves Bouthillier, Attorney General to the Court of Audit; Pierre Caous, Attorney General to the Court of Cassation; Gilbert Gidel, Rector of the University of Paris; Léon Noël, ambassador of France (anti-German, secretly anti-Vichy); Alfred Porché, Vice-President of the Council of State and Weygand. If he was dead, then the College would convoke the National Assembly and the Interim given in 1941 would end. This act shows that at the end of 1943, Pétain is willing to let his power go because the war is not going toward the Axis side anymore and that Laval doesn’t have the same political agenda. The act from the 13th was even stronger as case of his death, his power goes directly to the National Assembly without any College. Secondly the National Assembly would now be free to have their right to reunion. Pétain is now finally writing the Constitution after 2 years without almost any work in that direction, knowing that from now on, he must try make himself look like he is on the winning side, the republican one, and that he always was “a secret resistant leader”, which he was not. This first draft reestablishes the separation of power, elected legislative bodies, strong executive but a Republic. If I could, I would speak about the Lebanon crisis but it’s already too long. To summarize: Lebanon declared its independence, the CFLN can’t (the SDN doesn't recognise as government of France) and won’t accept it so it imprisons most Lebanese politicians. The 16th, De Gaulle makes a speech to explain the situation to the Assembly. He reminds it that Free France promised it in 1941 but needs the agreement of the SDN and there are still negotiations for French bases. The 19th, English secretary of State in Cairo sends an ultimatum to Catroux to liberate Lebanese’s President and its ministers or British troops will proclaim martial law.
@criso6164
@criso6164 Жыл бұрын
Don't shy away from putting in a detailed post about the Lebanon crisis, would be more than happy to read it. 👍
@differentboy9697
@differentboy9697 Жыл бұрын
It seems the only who had his feets in reality was the octogenarian leader. Of course, it seems by this time, Petain is already rehearsing his "I was a secret resistant" defense. With all the setbacks of the Axis, is strange to think that anyone in the Vichy regime thought victory was possible. Something I wonder during this period is what is the power of Darnand? What did they expected from a nazi victory?
@chaptermasterpedrokantor1623
@chaptermasterpedrokantor1623 Жыл бұрын
It's a crazy surreal world that the Nazi's and their collaborator allies began to live in in 1943. The war had now clearly turned against the Axis and unless a miracle happened Germany was going to lose the war. And anyone collaborating with them would end up on the executioner's block too. Whatever Petain or Laval were going to do was irrelevant as they would end up either dead on in prison. Unless they pulled an Italy and bailed on the Germans in time. Then again the Italian leaders only managed to save themselves and the Allied occupied (as in being there) southern parts. Unless Petain and Laval had fled to Algiers after Operation Torch and switched sides together with Darlan their role to save their necks was now over and done with. They must have known this yet somehow convinced themselves that somehow they still had a role to play that could lead to a different outcome.
@Lematth88
@Lematth88 Жыл бұрын
@@differentboy9697 Yes, now Pétain sees what is to come. He was just as blinded as with Franco. (+ ideological bias) In a way, the one who still believe in the Axis' victory follow the same path as Nazi's leadership. But it's really hard to guest what every one was thinking and i'm definetly not an expert on collaborationists. From a general perspective there in 1943/44 is two threads at least : 1, you're already too bloody and need to continue, 2 ) you still believe a nazi victory is a victory for a new France (and in this, you've really misred the nazi ideology) Of course there is still the pursue of more power for power.
@Rhubba
@Rhubba Жыл бұрын
The History Guy has done a video about the USS William D Porter and its many mishaps...it was called "The unluckiest ship in the US navy"
@lc1138
@lc1138 Жыл бұрын
"The amphibious boss." Damn, that is a hell of a title !
@FatNature
@FatNature Жыл бұрын
The team behind the maps are next level
@WorldWarTwo
@WorldWarTwo Жыл бұрын
Thanks for the kind words!
@ForgottenHonor0
@ForgottenHonor0 Жыл бұрын
Another brilliant Princess Bride reference! I get the feeling Indy and the Time Ghost Army are big time fans!
@TheJojoaruba52
@TheJojoaruba52 Жыл бұрын
Great episode. Never heard the torpedo story before…thanks as always.
@WorldWarTwo
@WorldWarTwo Жыл бұрын
Hey Joe, thank you so much for watching! Nice to know you enjoyed the episode.
@renel8964
@renel8964 Жыл бұрын
When the joke is so bad that you just have to hang up the phone 😆
@mlk4kna
@mlk4kna Жыл бұрын
My dad witness this event 13:11. He was on the Porters sister ship the USS 580 Young
@WorldWarTwo
@WorldWarTwo Жыл бұрын
Glad he wasn't on the Porter itself, those guys had a rough time after this! And before... Did he ever share the story with you? I'd love to hear it! - T.J.
@johndeboyace7943
@johndeboyace7943 Жыл бұрын
The Lexington was a new carrier, the old one was sunk at Coral Sea.
@WorldWarTwo
@WorldWarTwo Жыл бұрын
You're right! Indy was making a little jab at the IJN about the "unsinkable" nature of U.S. Navy carriers. You might remember that, at Midway, they thought they had sunk the USS Yorktown (CV-5) at least two times before they actually got her, and now the Navy has renamed her new carrier the USS Lexington (CV-16) in honor of the first. They're also right now in the process of reviving the spirit of the USS Hornet (CV-8) which was sank at the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands last year, but will now be in the spirit of the USS Hornet (CV-12), and you'll see more of her next year!
@Alsadius
@Alsadius Жыл бұрын
A minor error in the video at 2:48 - while it was the good old Saratoga, the Lexington was not the old one. That one (CV-2) was scuttled due to damage taken at the Battle of the Coral Sea, in May 1942. The Lexington used for this operation was another new-build Essex-class, CV-16. Looking at the detailed order of battle (per en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Islands_naval_order_of_battle), you seem to be right that it was four Essexes and two older carriers, but the older ones were Saratoga and Enterprise. There were also eight escort carriers in the attached Task Forces 52 and 53 (the direct support forces for the two landings), so there were a total of 19 carriers all-in, not 11. But to be fair, the CVEs were pretty tiny - 27 planes, as opposed to an Essex's 90-100.
@joycechuah6398
@joycechuah6398 Жыл бұрын
Thank you for providing a source.
@Southsideindy
@Southsideindy Жыл бұрын
It was sarcasm- hence the *good ol'". I thought it would be a good easter egg for fans. I do write these episodes too, you know, like... the Battle of the Coral Sea if you'll remember, when Lady Lex went down. I should remember that this is the internet.
@Alsadius
@Alsadius Жыл бұрын
​@@Southsideindy I'm used to your jokes being a bit more obvious, like Jose Paulus, and I'm not used to seeing "good ol' X" as a marker for sarcasm (unless it's something new, or obviously terrible). And hey, you're one guy, and that was a year and a half ago. Mistakes happen to everyone. But fair enough - if it was a joke, you got me. (A good deadpan is a weakness of mine, tbh.)
@Southsideindy
@Southsideindy Жыл бұрын
I have been perfectly okay in this whole series admitting errors when they are pointed out, and thanking the pointers, since the accuracy of this- which we’re doing for future generations as well- is way more important than my ego. If I “didn’t remember” (and how would I not? It’s a big deal) that Lexington had been sunk and another carrier Re christened Lexington, I would admit it.
@Alsadius
@Alsadius Жыл бұрын
@@Southsideindy Yeah, you're good about that. I've flagged a few things of yours as far back as 1915, and generally gotten reasonable responses. I trust you, just explaining why I missed it.
@ericsaunders8041
@ericsaunders8041 Жыл бұрын
My great-uncle James Rindfleisch was on the bridge of the Iowa during this
@Riastrad-hq6ds
@Riastrad-hq6ds Жыл бұрын
Very cool of FDR to pardon Dawson all things considered, although he and the rest of Carnival Cruise Line were sent to Alaska where there were fewer things to ruin by being themselves.
@tysonfreeman3682
@tysonfreeman3682 Жыл бұрын
That was awesome Indy, my family love's that movie we watch it a couple times a year. Great job on the episode as well.
@JJvanderMeer
@JJvanderMeer Жыл бұрын
Inconceivable!
@Dreadhead02productions
@Dreadhead02productions Жыл бұрын
You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means.
@michaelronsonette8052
@michaelronsonette8052 Жыл бұрын
Also not surprising is the wanting to imprison the sailor for 14 years basically as a scapegoat . There is definitely a class system at play. No regard for a lowly sailor. Doesn't matter that there were lots of mistakes made by officers.
@lukasflorczak3410
@lukasflorczak3410 Жыл бұрын
A boasting Japanese Commander on Tarawa stated “a million men could not take Tarawa in 100 years.” I guess we’ll see if his prediction is correct.
@salt_factory7566
@salt_factory7566 Жыл бұрын
He may have said a million men, but he didn’t specify how many devils.
@WorldWarTwo
@WorldWarTwo Жыл бұрын
Only TimeGhost will tell... Sorry, couldn't resist the shameless plug, but we're as eager to find out how it goes as you are!
@lukasflorczak3410
@lukasflorczak3410 Жыл бұрын
@@WorldWarTwo Col. Mullins of the 2nd Marine Div. will later say “it took Marines 76 hours”. Can’t wait to see it covered!
@mrskittles08
@mrskittles08 Жыл бұрын
Indy is such a dork, referencing the Princess Bride. I love it.
@1987palerider
@1987palerider Жыл бұрын
The OG Lexington wasn't around in 43. Zhed been sunk at Coral Sea the year before
@danielgreen3715
@danielgreen3715 Жыл бұрын
Thanks Indy and Team Interesting week and episode
@PaulGAckerman
@PaulGAckerman Жыл бұрын
Consult Vizzini? Inconceivable!
@tabscuswastooshort9351
@tabscuswastooshort9351 Жыл бұрын
If anyone is interested in the whole Willy D. Porter Story, theres a great video from Sam O´Nella Academy about it that describes the very hilarious servicetime of the Porter in a comedic way.
@WhiteCamry
@WhiteCamry Жыл бұрын
Posting a link to support your thesis is widely considered to be good internet etiquette. kzfaq.info/get/bejne/sOBgg7yr38zNqI0.html
@WorldWarTwo
@WorldWarTwo Жыл бұрын
That's a hilarious video, and it does add a lot more depth to the story of the unfortunate story of the Willy Dee!
@WorldWarTwo
@WorldWarTwo Жыл бұрын
Well this seems like good teamwork here to me! - T.J.
@serdradion4010
@serdradion4010 Жыл бұрын
His wife was cheating on him?
@RollTide1987
@RollTide1987 Жыл бұрын
Being a Navy vet myself, it's mind-boggling to me the number of ships the U.S. Navy has by this point in the war compared to just a year before. Task Force 50 might well be the most powerful fleet to ever sail the waves.
@djl3005
@djl3005 Жыл бұрын
Watched your show for years now, I commend you for the fine work you do and would like to express my gratitude. In the future when it is in timeline, if it is possible and would be something that you find appropriate I would like to ask if you could explore the subject of Allied Bombing of country of Montenegro and other cities on the Mediterranean coast and close to it? I would really appreciate you could look into the matter, since "folkstories" are truly insane. Once again thank you for the fine work you are doing.
@RaymondCore
@RaymondCore Жыл бұрын
I ALWAYS consult Vizzini before contemplating a land battle. My, this war is getting tiresome and I'm only watching the videos. How horrible for those actually impacted and those generations later. Thank you for this and all your videos.
@WorldWarTwo
@WorldWarTwo Жыл бұрын
Thank you for watching! Honestly it means a lot that you have the awareness just to think about some of their perspectives, so please keep following with us and keep thinking!
@AtamiskxIx
@AtamiskxIx Жыл бұрын
Holy cow, talk about a close call! Wonderfully done crew, this episode was quite the nail biter!
@josephbolcome5462
@josephbolcome5462 Жыл бұрын
How I miss this (I've fallen way behind in keeping up with the week-week episodes). Great work Timeghost!
@WorldWarTwo
@WorldWarTwo Жыл бұрын
Hi Joseph, have you turned on the notification bell? That might help with keeping track of the episodes. Thanks so much for watching and commenting!
@adjsmith
@adjsmith Жыл бұрын
You should do a special episode on the (mis)adventures of USS William D Porter
@SammyNeedsAnAlibi
@SammyNeedsAnAlibi Жыл бұрын
I gotta tell you this is why I am so hooked on your vids and am binge watching them.... I learn stuff I didn't know. Especially the USS William Porter story- I am a Retired Navy Chief who served 20 years and NEVER, EVER heard that story before- WELL DONE, INDY!!!
@Kubinda12345
@Kubinda12345 Жыл бұрын
I could never understand how Goebbels could've been so surprised. I mean the size of USSR's population surely wasn't a secret and even if it was, there was at least some estimate. And from that, you can guess how much people they can mobilize.
@michaelkitchens3933
@michaelkitchens3933 Жыл бұрын
There is an old saying that the deciding factor is not how big the dog is in the fight, it's the amount of fight in the dog. France was the feared enemy and they collapsed in 6 weeks, Britain barely escaped with it's men, and left all their equipment. Stalin had stupidly put the weakness of his troops and ineffectiveness of his officers on full display in both Finland and Poland. That many of the peoples in Russia were bitterly opposed to Stalin was known. Why wouldn't Hitler and his cronies have thought Russia was an easy target. If Hitler had had the good judgement to dial back his racial purity hatred and accept the Ukrainians & Baltic republics as "Allies" (like he did most of eastern Europe & Finland) and not prey, he almost certainly would have won (that and not have shown the sheer stupidity to declare war on the US to give Russia a secondary supply line when their own collapsing war industry was redeployed to the Urals).
@obsidianjane4413
@obsidianjane4413 Жыл бұрын
Goebbels wasn't a soldier much less a military strategist. He was only surprised because he went on what Hitler and the generals told him "it'll be fine". The Generals were not surprised. The size and population of the USSR was known by German planners. Barbarossa hinged entirely on being able to destroy the Red Army and take Moscow, the Western cities, and industry before they could mobilize the overwhelming manpower and resources they had.
@Kubinda12345
@Kubinda12345 Жыл бұрын
@@michaelkitchens3933 I could perhaps understand this mindset in 1941 but not in 1943.
@silentotto5099
@silentotto5099 Жыл бұрын
@@michaelkitchens3933 I've seen an interesting counter argument to the "If Hitler had treated the Soviet people's better" line of reasoning. Basically, it noted how much the German advances of 1941 and 1942 relied on plundering the conquered territories for much needed supplies to fuel their advance. Treating the Baltic states, the Belorussians and Ukrainians better would have produced a less restive population, but it would also have translated into a lot less ground gained and a lot less attrition to the Soviet forces in the earlier part of the war. As you suggest, treating the conquered peoples better would likely have won them over to the German side and produced something of a manpower reserve, there was no way the Germans could hope to meaningfully exploit that manpower reserve based on their production levels of military equipment. The general conclusion, and without the benefit of 20/20 hindsight, was that it was probably the best bet for the Germans to ruthlessly exploit the occupied territories in the hope of gaining an outright victory in the first couple of years of the war rather than to create a reserve of good will amongst the occupied peoples that would be very difficult to translate into military power. I think both arguments have their merits and, from a purely military standpoint, I can't really decide which is the better argument. Of course, the moral dimension clearly comes down on the side of treating occupied peoples better and as you noted, much of the impetus to treat them poorly was due to Hitler's "racial purity hatred", as you put it, and wasn't motivated by strict military necessity.
@ahorsewithnoname773
@ahorsewithnoname773 Жыл бұрын
@@michaelkitchens3933 It's not entirely true that Hitler's cronies thought the Soviet Union would be an easy conquest. Certainly Hitler thought that, and the more ideological of his generals perhaps, but Germany's own war games in the run up to Barbarrosa predicted German defeat. The war games didn't produce the results Hitler wanted so they were ignored, and as always in that nation ideological fervor triumphed over pragmatism and reason, but there were voices among the high command that had been skeptical from the start.
@stevebarrett9357
@stevebarrett9357 Жыл бұрын
Another great episode. Was curious about task force 50 with six battleships. I wondered if any were salvaged from Pearl. The six BBs of task force 50 were the six fast BBs of the North Carolina (2) and South Dakota (4) classes. Three of these battleships, Massachusetts, North Carolina and Alabama, still exist as museums/tourist attractions. When I had to go to Pascagoula for the navy, I visited the Alabama. The sixteen inch shells were huge. I also found that there was another task force, 52, which was also involved at Makin and included four Great War era battleships for fire support: Pennsylvania, New Mexico, Mississippi and Idaho. Of these, only the Pennsylvania was at Pearl when the Japanese attacked.
@jasonmussett2129
@jasonmussett2129 Жыл бұрын
As always, brilliant narration 😀👍
@cletus223
@cletus223 Жыл бұрын
@3:00 That's good, the landings at Tarawa should be uneventful then.
@ariochiv
@ariochiv Жыл бұрын
Even if the torpedo had struck Iowa, it's extremely unlikely that Roosevelt would have been killed.
@ericcarlson3746
@ericcarlson3746 Жыл бұрын
the crew o9n the Porter wouldnt have gotten away with a week's arrest in balmy Bermuda! LOL
@alect525
@alect525 Жыл бұрын
@@ericcarlson3746 I wonder if they would just have been sunk
@GrassesOn97
@GrassesOn97 Жыл бұрын
Franklin Delano “Torpedos don’t scare me” Roosevelt
@Javaman92
@Javaman92 Жыл бұрын
As a big fan of this channel AND of the movie, Princess Bride, I loved the quote and recognized it before you had half of it spoken. 🤣
@MVC670
@MVC670 Жыл бұрын
Destroyer William Porter had actually been re-named - from Kamchatka. 😉
@FXDLS-ot1wq
@FXDLS-ot1wq Жыл бұрын
I’ve never heard this FDR story before… that’s totally crazy.
@SoloChinchilla
@SoloChinchilla Жыл бұрын
Great video as always
@Chemistry-Rocks
@Chemistry-Rocks Жыл бұрын
Yet another masterpiece of an episode.
@adder95
@adder95 Жыл бұрын
A lone torpedo would've made barely a dent to a battleship anyway
@majormoolah5056
@majormoolah5056 Жыл бұрын
This part of the war feels like everyone is catching their breath for the next year. The amount of truly massive battles in 1944 is staggering, as are their consequences.
@shawnr771
@shawnr771 Жыл бұрын
Thank you for the lesson.
@hpholland
@hpholland Жыл бұрын
The logistics these people figured out is mind boggling
@annbjorn
@annbjorn Жыл бұрын
Another great episode
@CritterCamSoCal
@CritterCamSoCal Жыл бұрын
What’s Amazing is that the Mk 14 Torpedo Detonated At All ..!! they were Notoriously Bad Torpedoes..! Sometimes with 12-16 failures in a row during a single attack…! It had 3 major flaws, 1 poor depth control, 2 Wonky Magnetic detonator, 3 unreliable contact detonator… and the Admiral in charge of its development refused to believe that his torpedo had Any Problems…..
@keithrosenberg5486
@keithrosenberg5486 Жыл бұрын
Lexington would also be an Essex carrier since the old one was at the bottom of the Coral sea..
@juanrodriguezforero557
@juanrodriguezforero557 Жыл бұрын
Its really a interesting story op the ship William D Porter. If you want to know what happened more with the crew the captain and the ship. Sam o nella has a great video about it. Thank you so much to mention this event in this ww2 video. Keep up the good work
@deshaun9473
@deshaun9473 Жыл бұрын
Good Work! Keep it up!
@WorldWarTwo
@WorldWarTwo Жыл бұрын
Thanks De'Shaun! As long as you keep watching we'll keep going!
@harlleygurrola8394
@harlleygurrola8394 Жыл бұрын
Well, there was a plot in 1933 to try in Overthrowing FDR
@jimbo9305
@jimbo9305 Жыл бұрын
How nice of the USS William D. Porter to give a sense of urgency to the torpedo drill.
@jackfontana9319
@jackfontana9319 Жыл бұрын
Just met a WWII vet this weekend that was on the USS Yorktown. Glad there are still some among us!
@jayjayson9613
@jayjayson9613 Жыл бұрын
How come I had never heard about this series of events with FDR?! I had no idea, it's crazy to think how close to disaster he came. Unbelievable. Thank you for this bit of information.
@atheistyoda8915
@atheistyoda8915 Жыл бұрын
Lol. Samonella made a video about that hilarious event a few years ago. It's funny seeing it pop up in this channel as well.
@chaptermasterpedrokantor1623
@chaptermasterpedrokantor1623 Жыл бұрын
At some point the Germans must have realized that the Allied obsession with disrupting German heavy water production in Norway hinted at something going on with the Allies as well.
@samuelecherubin1543
@samuelecherubin1543 Жыл бұрын
Hey Indy you never spoke about the northern front (finland, Murmansk, leningrad...) Are you going to do some special episodes about that?
@caryblack5985
@caryblack5985 Жыл бұрын
I am sure he will talk about the north in Dec1943/Jan 194 when the offensive starts.
@gordybing1727
@gordybing1727 Жыл бұрын
Hi Y'all, The US supplied horses to the Soviet Union, thousands of them, it doesn't get much mention. My father drove a truck, building roads, in about the summer of 1939 or so. They didn't have bulldozers or graders, all that was done by teams of horses. After the war, by 1946, nobody would have considered using horses on that scale to build roads. Partly that was because there was a lot of military surplus equipment available and a shortage of skilled workers, but it could be because all the horses had been shipped to the Soviet Union. Spoiler, next "summer" the Soviet will use large numbers of "mounted Infantry". Some books/movies. The Private Navy of Sgt. O'Farrell The Wackiest Ship in the Army The Ambassador's Son by Homer Hickam Mister Roberts The Ninety and Nine by William Brinkley. Thanks for your time, take care.
@crown7639
@crown7639 Жыл бұрын
I appreciated The Princess Bride reference 😂
@tommcdonald1873
@tommcdonald1873 Жыл бұрын
Love the Princess Bride reference!
@WorldWarTwo
@WorldWarTwo Жыл бұрын
We "as you wished" it too!
@rodgerthurston986
@rodgerthurston986 Жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@nathanieldavis1671
@nathanieldavis1671 Жыл бұрын
I'm a Marine, im not surprised the navy made a torpedo mistake...
@jhe001
@jhe001 Жыл бұрын
The fact the destroyer accidentally launched a live torpedo at the Iowa was bad but I think this is an exaggeration of the chance that FDR would be hurt. Iowa class battleships we’re designed to take a lot more than one torpedo to sink them. I rather think the president would have enjoyed the spectacle and would understand the irony that he himself ordered the show!
@RoboticDragon
@RoboticDragon Жыл бұрын
What a terrific end to this very fascinating episode
@WorldWarTwo
@WorldWarTwo Жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@websystema
@websystema Жыл бұрын
Thank you for excellent video
@WorldWarTwo
@WorldWarTwo Жыл бұрын
Thank you for watching and commenting!
@shiroen5037
@shiroen5037 Жыл бұрын
"Enterprise" and Saratoga. Lexington at this point is one of the Essex CVs as the original one sunk in the Coral Sea. Please correct or create a dedicated episode about Enterprise to make up for this BIG error.
@williamjpellas0314
@williamjpellas0314 Жыл бұрын
The Lexington you mention here was not the Saratoga's sister ship. That good old original Lexington was sunk at the Battle of the Coral Sea in May 1942.
@joezephyr
@joezephyr Жыл бұрын
Best video Indy, in one hundred and twenty five years thank you (the two on my keyboard stopped working).
@jeffpoole4914
@jeffpoole4914 Жыл бұрын
This needs to be a movie.
@tl4340
@tl4340 Жыл бұрын
Cracked me up when he started pulling in the Princess Bride reference.
@malcolmyoung7866
@malcolmyoung7866 Жыл бұрын
Great episode ….
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