23. Builder Design Pattern with Examples, LLD | Low Level Design Interview Question

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23. Builder Design Pattern with Examples, LLD | Low Level Design Interview Question | System Design

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Күн бұрын

Builder Design Pattern and its Low Level Design.
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction of Builder Design Pattern
01:30 - Problems it Solves?
05:06 - Builder Design Pattern with Example & its Implementation
20:40 - Builder Pattern Vs Decorator Pattern
➡️ Code (GitLab) Link:
Shared in the Member Community Post (If you are Member of this channel, then pls check the Member community post, i have shared the Git link there)
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Пікірлер: 83

@ConceptandCoding Жыл бұрын

LLD Basics to Advanced Playlist: kzfaq.info/sun/PL6W8uoQQ2c61X_9e6Net0WdYZidm7zooW HLD Basics to Advanced Playlist: kzfaq.info/sun/PL6W8uoQQ2c63W58rpNFDwdrBnq5G3EfT7 1:1 on topmate: topmate.io/concept_coding

@rashidsiddiqui4502 6 ай бұрын

So the crux of the differentiation at last is that builder design pattern doesn't support dynamic creation of objects whereas decorator design pattern support dynamic creation of objects. Thank you for amazing explanation sir ❤

@lucygaming9726 3 ай бұрын

This is quite helpful video. I saw a couple of other video but this explains the design pattern quite well.

@Lucifer-xt7un Жыл бұрын

Thanks is a very small word for this level of quality content for free.❤️❤️

@ConceptandCoding Жыл бұрын

Thanks Lucifer

@swatiacharya9073 8 ай бұрын

Wow...such real life example...made it easy to understand..thank you soo much

@ConceptandCoding 8 ай бұрын

Thanks

@SatyamKumar-bw4vi 10 ай бұрын

Hare Krishna Bhaiya..! Great Video🙂 You are really Talented, Kind & generous.

@sanjaykatta6499 Жыл бұрын

Hi Shreyansh, great explanation and thank you so much for the content and the excellent road map that you have.

@ConceptandCoding Жыл бұрын

Thanks

@parthsalat 16 күн бұрын

Good night? I'm watching this in the morning (as I'm unemployed lol)

@aseemsharma4643 7 ай бұрын

Hi, it seems adding Director is like having extra implementation, String Builder doesn't have it, but it is good to have it, if you need direct access to object with specific list of parameters.

@piyushgupta7210 7 ай бұрын

Amazing explanation

@ConceptandCoding 7 ай бұрын

Thank you

@harshinredzone Жыл бұрын

Awesome... The differentiation at last was long due.

@ConceptandCoding Жыл бұрын

Thanks

@kolasphoorti1030 Жыл бұрын

Hi Shreyansh, great video. I have a question : I understand the purpose of builder is to put the code required to construct an object in each step, so it can be reusable while building various representations of complex objects while also dealing with constructor parameter explosion problem. But I still don't get why another class(builder) is needed. Say in above example, can't we have the set methods in Student class itself? The student will have constructor with no arguments where initially all the fields will be set to null and then the director can interact directly call methods of Student class in sequence instead of Student builder class. This deals with constructor parameter explosion problem .This also reduces code size and duplication of fields in builder class.

@animay100 Жыл бұрын

same question

@raj_soni4007 Жыл бұрын

i have the same question too , why to have a seprate builder with same attribute the set them then pass it to product class and then get the product build we can have setter in product class with default constructor and setters for each attribute.

@sanjaykatta6499 Жыл бұрын

we cant have the setter methods within the student class to address the immutability problem. In many situations, we want the object created to be immutable, if you have the setter methods within the student class, then its objects would be mutable. If you use the builder class, then we can selectively set the values and return the final object only after constructing the entire object (with the values that are provided for mandatory attributes and default values for the optional attributes)

@vaibhavjaiswal7811 11 ай бұрын

@@sanjaykatta6499 Thanks for this clear explanation. Could directly relate it to String and StringBuilder

@Suraj-tz3oq 7 ай бұрын

@@sanjaykatta6499Thanks for the explanation, I could only think of your 2nd point but 1st point is also important

@chandrikasaha6301 9 ай бұрын

sir you teach well. but please take one example at a time. that will help you and the audience to learn the topic and apply it twice one after another

@ConceptandCoding 9 ай бұрын

Noted.

@himanshuchhikara4918 Жыл бұрын

Hey please add mock interviews from SDE1 expectations perspective. Btw thank you for video. Design pattern videos by you are the best in the world.

@ConceptandCoding Жыл бұрын

Noted thank you

@dhvanilvadher1356 4 ай бұрын

I have one doubt, Why can't we use the dummy class itself to make a builder, public class Student{ int rollno string firstName string lastName Student(int rollNo){ this.rollNo = rollNo } Student withFirstName(String firstName){ this.firstName = firstName; return this; } } making student like below, Student student = new Student(1).withFirstName("abcd").withLastName("pqrs");

@kartikpawde8582 2 ай бұрын

Hi SHREYANSH, rather than checking instance of builder object in Director.method. We can also Extend directors to MbaDirector, BcaDirector. What are your thoughts on this one. is that because in future we are not planning to add additional functionality to directors based on builder...and we only need director to initialize builder, so we are using on 1 Director, am I right?

@stuti5700 7 ай бұрын

Hi @Shreyansh I am completely confused with the explanation for Builder and Decorator pattern difference. Why Builder will create different class. Base pizza, cheese, Mushroom... all these will be just variable of Pizza Builder if we want base +cheese then we will call pizzaBuilder.set(base). set(cheese). If we want base+mushroom then. pizzaBuilder.set(base). set(mushroom). If we want base +cheese. + mushroom then we will call pizzaBuilder.set(base). set(cheese). set(mushroom). Please clarify Thanks!!

@ConceptandCoding 7 ай бұрын

Ack, I will clarify you (I will post my comment tomm)

@stuti5700 7 ай бұрын

@@ConceptandCoding please clarify

@ConceptandCoding 7 ай бұрын

understand the usage of builder pattern: consider this scenario: - you want to create an immutable object (and generally immutable object when created its initialized via constructor and no setter method exist in the class). without builder pattern, you have to write so many constructor which will cause an issue. But With builder pattern, we can easily achieve this by exposing the setter methods in Builder class so that we can achieve step by step construction and at end called the build method, which will call the constructor and pass the builder object. So i would say, when you have to achieve the immutability, then it will help and also increase the readibility. hope this clarifies.

@MOHDSALMAN-sj2zu 3 ай бұрын

@@ConceptandCoding Hi Shreyansh, @stuti5700 was asking about why did we choose decorator pattern to create Pizzas where as it can be created using the builder pattern only.

@tanmaypandey8856 2 ай бұрын

Could you please make videos for designing DB also for multiple cases. Thanks in advance.

@ConceptandCoding 2 ай бұрын

noted

@mounikaallagadda5946 6 ай бұрын

Why can't we have a constructor with all fields, but pass only required values and remaining just null?

@ayushgoyal423 4 ай бұрын

assume a class with 30-40 fields. Having a constructor this big is in itself not practical. Moreover everytime you create an object, of the class, you have to pass all 30-40 arguments into the constructor, irrespective of them being null or otherwise.

@saurabhtiwari9614 Жыл бұрын

Bhayiya please ek video concurrency ke upar bhi. How to tackle concurrency problems.

@ConceptandCoding Жыл бұрын

Sure

@ayushiagarwal2306 4 ай бұрын

Hi Shreyansh! Could you explain how will client pass student details to director?

@learnwithme7750 5 ай бұрын

Hi Shrayansh We can also add property step by step of Student in student class only by making setter methods for each property....so why did we make different class like StudentBuilder?

@ConceptandCoding 5 ай бұрын

yes you can, but main advantages of builder pattern are: - readability and maintainability - Creation of immutable objects

@learnwithme7750 5 ай бұрын

oh, thanks@@ConceptandCoding

@rahulsharma15 Жыл бұрын

Most important one 🕜🕜 Thanks for uploading this one

@ConceptandCoding Жыл бұрын

Thanks Rahul

@ketanlalcheta4558 Жыл бұрын

No doubt about content of this channel. It's super cool . But I will be honest on this video that I got confused. 1. Why student director is added ? If it is not important, doesn't it mean this example is not a good fit for builder ? 2. Currently director just sets random value to parameters (member variable) and if it has to be user input how to do this. Mostly this all are not hardcode values but user input. If those are user input and need to set it to class meber, what is fun of passing it first to student builder and then student? If problem is not observed by passing user input to strudent builder class, why not to pass to student class directly.

@ConceptandCoding Жыл бұрын

Hi Ketan, sorry to hear that you got confused with explanation. Let me try to elaborate: - Director work to make Client less bulky, so certain business logic of creating objects like multiple methods invocation (as i mentioned it's a step by step creation of object) can be kept at Director. And client just simply say, createObject. - Directly working on Student object, will make things messy, if there are less say 20 types of students you have to create (engineer, MBA, school, CA, CS students etc) And each of these 20 types of students have certain unique implementation in their method like subjects, admission process etc. Then who will keep those logic. Builder is the right place for that. But let me know, if Live LLD session is Rey, this weekend i will keep one.

@ketanlalcheta4558 Жыл бұрын

@@ConceptandCoding thanks for response. I am sorry but I am yet not able to understand how builder in student class helps here. If client need to pass user input to the builder , let it directly passed to the student. There might be problem and benifit and i am not able to capture it. Would you please share (if possible ) a source code link which takes care of student data as user input and builder helps to ease it? May be that will make it clear for me. Right now i am having feeling that client sets user input to builder which can directly be set to student as both class have same data members.

@prashantmeena6137 9 ай бұрын

@@ConceptandCoding The director class in this method seems pure hardcoding, and the reasoning of "Director work to make Client less bulky" seems like an explaination of factory class

@chiveshupneja1593 10 ай бұрын

Hi Shreyansh, Thanks for such a great content. Someone asked me in an interview Why to use Builder Pattern, I can create an object by Default Constructor and then I can call corresponding setter methods. Can you please put light on concept behind this. Once Again Thanks to you for such a wonderful content!!!

@ConceptandCoding 10 ай бұрын

Hi, as far as i remember, i have explained this on video buddy, let me recollect, the problem is when we have to create object with different different parameters, and having so many constructor is not right. That's what builder pattern solves the issue.

@chiveshupneja1593 10 ай бұрын

@@ConceptandCoding that's fine, but here the question is am creating an object with default constructor then using setters I am setting the values. In builder also we have to select the corresponding field methods same way we are using setters. like Student student= new Student(); student.setName() student.setAge() whatever data fields you need you can specify setters

@ConceptandCoding 10 ай бұрын

Okay, consider this scenario: - you want to create an immutable object (and generally immutable object when created its initialized via constructor and no setter method exist in the class). without builder pattern, you have to write so many constructor which will cause an issue. But With builder pattern, we can easily achieve this by exposing the setter methods in Builder class so that we can achieve step by step construction and at end called the build method, will will call the constructor and pass the builder object. So i would say, when you have to achieve the immutability, then it will help and also increase the readibility. hope this clarifies.

@chiveshupneja1593 10 ай бұрын

@@ConceptandCoding yes, got it. Thankyou!!

@ishangupta8065 6 ай бұрын

@@chiveshupneja1593 + It is not usually a good practice to return the object with not everything initialized the way you need it to be. If you are just doing it for the small project it makes sense, but think about a bigger system where only you are not in control of creating and calling set methods. In many cases set methods call can be missed and lead to bugs. This pattern ensures everything gets done neatly.

@yogeshshukla6097 3 ай бұрын

isn't @builder that we use on models a shorter way to implement builder pattern ??

@abhishekpattnaik8531 Жыл бұрын

Hi @Concept&&Coding , these videos are good but can you please share any books or other resources which might help in addition to these videos.

@ConceptandCoding Жыл бұрын

For design patterns, you can follow "head first design pattern" else there is no book for LLD, its just an experience learning

@CenteredCircles 9 ай бұрын

Why just we don't create setter methods in Student Class itself for all the optional attributes and create a constructor with all mandatory attributes. If we do that then we won't need a separate builder class. What do you think?

@ConceptandCoding 9 ай бұрын

@khushboopriya9895 2 ай бұрын

cant see gitlab link, i am a member too

@harshittrivedi1 Жыл бұрын

Hi sir, Thank You For video. I have one doubt, can't we have Student object in StudentBuilder it self? It'll remove duplication right?

@ConceptandCoding Жыл бұрын

Hi Harshit, if you add Student inside Student builder, then getter and setter would be getStudent and setStudent. Or You will have to write all setters and getters by looking at Student class and expose it in builder. What if new field introduced in Student, then whether you have to write it's getter or setter method in builder class or not. If builder class has those fiels, i think it become easy, all the fields which are in builder class we can create getter and setter for them easily. That's my take.

@harshittrivedi1 Жыл бұрын

@@ConceptandCoding ok sir got it thank yoy

@habib3023 Жыл бұрын

gitlab link is not working. Please give the latest link

@ConceptandCoding Жыл бұрын

I just now checked, it's working, check the description, i have provided the link there gitlab.com/shrayansh8/interviewcodingpractise/-/tree/main/src/LowLevelDesign/DesignPatterns/BuilderDesignPattern

@gurnoorsingh2954 10 ай бұрын

@@ConceptandCoding Can you please explain how will this solve the problem if we want to take user input?

@AJ-dd3ln Жыл бұрын

isn't factory design pattern also used here ?

@mayuripatil5530 8 ай бұрын

Why Can't we pay using UPI. Is card mandatory for joining.

@ConceptandCoding 8 ай бұрын

It's KZfaq which shows different payment methods. I have no control over it Mayuri.

@mmmm-wm8ci Жыл бұрын

Hi can you cover ddd and clean architecture

@ConceptandCoding Жыл бұрын

Sure

@suheabkhan2546 Жыл бұрын

One note link ? Good video on builder design pattern

@ConceptandCoding Жыл бұрын

Thanks will share

@tvb4026 9 ай бұрын

Thats why we call JAVA a fucked up language in other language optional fields not need to be passed

@ConceptandCoding 9 ай бұрын

i think you mixed the API optional parameter with method parameter. in java also for api optional parameter, its not mandatory to pass. but pls let me know, if is misunderstood your comment.

@tvb4026 9 ай бұрын

@@ConceptandCoding I am taking about optional parameter like int? number which is not supported in java method. In java it is mandatory to pass arguments if defined in method or do method overloading