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3. Structures of Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins

  Рет қаралды 188,110

MIT OpenCourseWare

MIT OpenCourseWare

Күн бұрын

MIT 7.016 Introductory Biology, Fall 2018
Instructor: Barbara Imperiali
View the complete course: ocw.mit.edu/7-...
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After wrapping up the lecture on lipids, Professor Imperiali moves on to discussing amino acids, peptides, and proteins.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at ocw.mit.edu

Пікірлер: 93
@drgothmania
@drgothmania 4 жыл бұрын
I studied a lot Chemistry during high school and Biochemistry at med school, but still feel enlightened by Prof Imperiali's lecture. Thank you so much, and thanks MIT for publishing this for us.
@magogo5905
@magogo5905 4 жыл бұрын
Long Hoàng that was well saying. Very good.
@nguyenlanngoc166
@nguyenlanngoc166 3 жыл бұрын
Thấy fb a giới thiệu mà xem nè, hay quá ạ!
@praveensanap
@praveensanap 8 ай бұрын
Hey there. Do you know other resources online for layman (non med scholl trained) person to understand more about their body. I started with James Hamblin books, If Our Bodies Coudl Talk and Clean and then found The Song of Cell. And I find it infintely interesting.
@petestone1011
@petestone1011 4 ай бұрын
​@@praveensanap there aren't any. You just need to keep trying until you understand. If you're not studying for school just take away big topics
@silv7245
@silv7245 3 жыл бұрын
Protein structure: spaghetti with lots of little bits that haven't been cooked. I'm not going to ever forget that. Thanks Prof Imperiali
@zaitoonnaz9575
@zaitoonnaz9575 3 жыл бұрын
My God! I've literally never seen anyone explaining better than this professor. I've searched a lot of videos that provide basic protein structure information and none of them could satisfy me until I came across this 51 mins long masterpiece. Thank you so much MIT ❤❤❤
@loladecunto1083
@loladecunto1083 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for bringing back my enthusiasm and passion for learning. I am truly touched and eternally grateful for these lectures.
@sallytwotrees5250
@sallytwotrees5250 2 жыл бұрын
In a polypeptide many of the bonds show free rotation, however the amide(peptide bond) is unique upon the fact that there is restricted rotation in that bond, like spaghetti with little bits that haven't been cooked
@polyspastos
@polyspastos Жыл бұрын
cool simile :D
@paulbudd4406
@paulbudd4406 2 жыл бұрын
Very interesting. My background is in solid state electronics so I am familiar with solid state atomic structures and valences etc. It struck me that this topic is what I would call liquid state life enabling structures. Solid state electronics is about electron flow in solid crystals whereas this topic is about self forming molecular structures in water where non-covalent bonding is critical to structure formation. A very good instructor.
@moejumah823
@moejumah823 3 жыл бұрын
the best explanation I have ever seen for "Structures of Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins"
@westonalleyne3556
@westonalleyne3556 5 ай бұрын
you did not meet my biochemistry, one Dr Julian Coleman, far better than this lecturer. Recently I have listened to Professor Dasgupta of Indian who did a splendid job on this subject.
@yaramohamed33
@yaramohamed33 Ай бұрын
I know the information for years but never felt how awesome it actually is.
@EnginAtik
@EnginAtik 3 жыл бұрын
Substance defines form; form defines function. Sounds very much like an architectural mantra.
@magnusopump
@magnusopump 2 жыл бұрын
Great lecture. I am listening to the whole series and relearning things I forgot 20+yrs after receiving a biochemistry degree. I do take exception with her lack of comprehension of the humor embedded in the cartoon. What makes it funny is the cartoonist is clearly (it is illustrated!) referring to folding a physical map, like the kind we had to buy prior to ubiquitous GPS. And, to me, it is also implied that the cartoonist is fully aware that ‘genomes’ don’t fold, and proteins do, thus making it funny on a few levels. Context and expectation is what separates a humor cartoonist from a textbook illustrator, professor.
@olawaleadejumobi6624
@olawaleadejumobi6624 Жыл бұрын
This is thoroughly satisfying. She made it look so simple and interesting. I have much better understanding now. Thank you for publishing this.
@parulsharma2519
@parulsharma2519 Жыл бұрын
I want such kind of educators in India 😓…..i really impressed by the teaching style ❤️
@KIAMVP
@KIAMVP Ай бұрын
They exist you just don't know where they are
@annouskhaadams1546
@annouskhaadams1546 2 жыл бұрын
God bless these wonderful lecturers that make their explanations available ❤️
@jackjyoung
@jackjyoung 3 жыл бұрын
You are an amazing teacher and know your subject so well. Inspired teachers are hard to find.
@euclidofalexandria3786
@euclidofalexandria3786 7 ай бұрын
Thank you for your time and effort in posting these videos... note that if you keep the bath for the amino acids in a light and airy vibe so to speak nonlocal communication can occur...
@armandofernandez6772
@armandofernandez6772 2 жыл бұрын
What a great teacher!!, I wish I had the opportunity to attend a class with such an incredible teacher when I was in collenge.
@dtjiangutube
@dtjiangutube 2 жыл бұрын
She is not just a excellent professor. She is a beautiful dancer, I believe :)
@pollosabio8684
@pollosabio8684 3 жыл бұрын
tomorrow is my aa exam and this makes me feel so enthusiastic :DD thank you for sharing
@stretchmarks1025
@stretchmarks1025 3 жыл бұрын
Wow she's so good at teaching 🤣🤣 almost reminds me of like a harry potter movie where theyre at Hogwarts.
@sallytwotrees5250
@sallytwotrees5250 2 жыл бұрын
Amine group is at the alpha position to the carboxyl
@beatrizcristinadiasdeolive3158
@beatrizcristinadiasdeolive3158 Күн бұрын
She is an amazing professor!
@redheat66
@redheat66 Жыл бұрын
Waow this is what I call good teacher and presentation and visual and speed....yez yez!
@A_man17
@A_man17 7 ай бұрын
धन्यवाद आपका ऐसे lacture देने के लिए। 🙏
@wilzgaming777
@wilzgaming777 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you Prof. Imperiali, great lecture! btw 30:32 that spells harvardharvardharvard LOL
@sallytwotrees5250
@sallytwotrees5250 2 жыл бұрын
When proteins are smaller and not able to adopt too much of a folded structure they are called peptides
@CharteriousLiberax
@CharteriousLiberax 4 күн бұрын
Is a polymer protein strand, recreated as a viral cancer gene in G_nome RNA carboxylic ameno chain, is it possible to replace the viral strand, your body recreated from your Chromosome stick recount for autonomous Operation production, as a G_nome viral protein stand with a Organic Chemistry Chain Reaction Formula and recreate the original polymer protein syrand with peptide bonded ameno's carrying the original genetic sequence, and set in place during uptake recount.???
@sallytwotrees5250
@sallytwotrees5250 2 жыл бұрын
The most abundant type of amino acids are with hydrophobic side chains
@brainstormingsharing1309
@brainstormingsharing1309 3 жыл бұрын
Absolutely well done and definitely keep it up!!! 👍👍👍👍👍
@birhon
@birhon 3 жыл бұрын
Amazing lecture! I wonder if AI solutions would allow for the prediction of the folding of AA sequences.
@dominiccarroll1973
@dominiccarroll1973 3 жыл бұрын
Yes these applications exist. Very useful for drug discovery screening. Search for "computational biology"
@MrNiOGAMING
@MrNiOGAMING 3 жыл бұрын
Already done in 2018 and now 2020, a new record of prediction has been done !
@dominiccarroll1973
@dominiccarroll1973 3 жыл бұрын
@@MrNiOGAMING Yes -- this was roughly a week after I made this comment. I remember hearing the news of AlphaFold and thinking "oh i just made a yt comment on comp bio" haha
@enisten
@enisten 2 жыл бұрын
20:49 Why does she say the primary sequence does not determine function except by determining shape? The function of triosephosphate isomerase, for example, depends on the exact locations of the charged amino acids that serve as temporary donors and acceptors of protons. Saying only "shape" matters implies that charges don't. But a different protein with the same shape but a different charged/uncharged amino acid sequence would not have the same function. I am not a biologist or a chemist, but I believe it's possible to have two different proteins with the same shape (e.g. alpha helix or beta sheet) but a different charged/uncharged amino acid sequence.
@sallytwotrees5250
@sallytwotrees5250 2 жыл бұрын
A-amino acid - amino acids that have been encoded in our proteins
@nicolasoliveira8447
@nicolasoliveira8447 2 жыл бұрын
great lecture, interesting and pretty straight foward
@pedroguedes9977
@pedroguedes9977 4 ай бұрын
Amazing! Thank you, professor ❤
@irinabains4300
@irinabains4300 3 жыл бұрын
46:01 why are half of the protein types written in red and the other in blue?
@maninisingh9180
@maninisingh9180 2 жыл бұрын
What a great teacher, heartiest regards
@timothymilsom1392
@timothymilsom1392 2 жыл бұрын
What an amazing lecturer!
@SadhuBiochemist
@SadhuBiochemist 8 ай бұрын
This is much better than Gene Brown's 7.05. PreMeds ruined biochemistry back then.
@tintinb2667
@tintinb2667 Жыл бұрын
Amino Acids part starts at 9:49
@bety9598
@bety9598 3 жыл бұрын
Very good Profesor, thanks 💖
@eukaryotic0703
@eukaryotic0703 4 жыл бұрын
Great lecture thank you
@Deepakoc
@Deepakoc 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you
@umarsaleem693
@umarsaleem693 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for this informative lecture
@ravibhushankulkarni5398
@ravibhushankulkarni5398 2 жыл бұрын
superb lecture
@enisten
@enisten 2 жыл бұрын
33:40 Are these illustrations correct? It looks like some of the carbon atoms have been drawn in the wrong order, in both the alpha helix and in the beta sheet. We should have nitrogen and then the alpha carbon connected to the side chain (not shown) and then the carbon atom double-bonded to oxygen in the hydroxyl group and then the nitrogen of the next amino acid. But the pictures show nitrogen and then the carbon atom double-bonded to oxygen in the hydroxyl group and then the alpha carbon and then the nitrogen of the next amino acid. Also, in the beta sheet, the first carboxyl group has a single bond, instead of a double bond. Finally, the lower strand in the beta sheet shows a nitrogen connected to an oxygen, instead of carbon. Whoever made these pictures must have been on ethanol.
@soumyasaloni1998
@soumyasaloni1998 2 жыл бұрын
Never thought biochemistry could be so funn
@aryanverma2730
@aryanverma2730 2 жыл бұрын
Mera toh dimag ghum gya 😵‍💫
@aza6513
@aza6513 3 жыл бұрын
Can polymerization AA happen in primordial soup ?
@irinabains4300
@irinabains4300 3 жыл бұрын
Could someone please summarise all the bonds everywhere like in primary structure, secondary, etc etc.
@Canalistan
@Canalistan 3 жыл бұрын
hey im med student but i dont know where are the community surfing on internet (forums, websites etc.) please give me some advice about how can i follow the community.
@sarahcarlson6109
@sarahcarlson6109 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you.
@zenalevay2541
@zenalevay2541 2 жыл бұрын
Wouldn't it be cool if you could measure the amount of water molecules produced from a condensation reaction, and from that figure out how many peptide bonds and therefore exactly how many amino acids were in a protein? They've probably already done this but i will pretend i've invented it.
@woloabel
@woloabel Жыл бұрын
(On Sunday of January 29, 2023). Introductory Biology and the Structures of Amino Acids (Alpha Amino Acids because of the Human Emphasis), Peptides (Dipeptides and Polypeptides) and Proteins (Quaternary Structured Proteins Along the Lines Of Collagen, Hemoglobin, And A multitude of others), otherwise the Basics and Fundamentals Proteomics (More than Covalent and Non-Covalent Bonding). PhD Barbara Imperiali, Emperatrix Mea Gloriosa Est; Ego malo Fare Qui Vedere. Heil!
@CarlosDaniel-od7bx
@CarlosDaniel-od7bx 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@alex10791
@alex10791 3 жыл бұрын
I have a question to make. I have no chemistry/biology background. I have been watching the first 3 lectures and I am kind of lost with the jargon and the chemistry notation. Is it worth continuing or should I go back and review something before I continue?
@cia5791
@cia5791 3 жыл бұрын
Might be a few days too late. But they have a getting up to speed course, it's called "Getting up to Speed in Biology, Summer 2020". It's a great start and free on their YT channel. Good luck!
@alex10791
@alex10791 3 жыл бұрын
@@cia5791 not late at all, thank you very much, I will have a look at it :)
@ayyycortana7196
@ayyycortana7196 3 жыл бұрын
I went to MIT and have a chemistry degree. I highly recommend that if you do not understand something to take a pause and go backwards. This is a first semester freshman course and is slow compared to others so it is incredibly beneficial to you to get a solid and strong understanding of the foundations before continuing. You will not regret it! Like CIA said, there is a course for incoming freshman who are on the same page as you by a different professor that would be great for you! It is a short, prep course basically
@volken54
@volken54 4 ай бұрын
What text they use? When we read "read 3.2 from the text" what text do they mean? Thank you!
@mitocw
@mitocw 4 ай бұрын
The required textbook is: Sadava, D. E., D. M. Hillis, et al. Life: The Science of Biology. 11th ed. W. H. Freeman, 2016. ISBN: 9781319145446. See the course materials on MIT OpenCourseWare for more info at: ocw.mit.edu/7-016F18. Best wishes on your studies!
@volken54
@volken54 4 ай бұрын
@@mitocw thank you!
@KIAMVP
@KIAMVP Ай бұрын
​@@mitocw thx❤❤
@sallytwotrees5250
@sallytwotrees5250 2 жыл бұрын
Amine peptide- not complete spaghetti, spaghetti with little bits that haven't been cooked
@Czar_Char
@Czar_Char 2 жыл бұрын
is tyrosine hydrophobic and polar?
@aryanverma2730
@aryanverma2730 2 жыл бұрын
Biochemistry made easy.
@chetanRM
@chetanRM 4 жыл бұрын
Which is the software they're using in MacBook to present
@chessyvlog1696
@chessyvlog1696 4 жыл бұрын
Is this college content? I'm a high school student, so it feels a little difficult.
@eukaryotic0703
@eukaryotic0703 4 жыл бұрын
Yes it is.
@whatabouttheearth
@whatabouttheearth 3 жыл бұрын
This is Massachusetts Institute of Technology, aka MIT
@sunahangrai3601
@sunahangrai3601 Жыл бұрын
is it university vast lecture ?
@user-ei4uq8cs3t
@user-ei4uq8cs3t 3 жыл бұрын
9:48 to skip to title content
@ivancampos8970
@ivancampos8970 2 жыл бұрын
YA SE VOLVIERON LOKOS ALV JAJAJAJAJAJJAJA
@smr547
@smr547 2 жыл бұрын
Ma'am good name?
@sallytwotrees5250
@sallytwotrees5250 2 жыл бұрын
Polymers of amino acids are heteropolymers, made up of a bunch of different monomers
@sallytwotrees5250
@sallytwotrees5250 2 жыл бұрын
Have a defined sequence
@sallytwotrees5250
@sallytwotrees5250 2 жыл бұрын
15:00
@sallytwotrees5250
@sallytwotrees5250 2 жыл бұрын
21:30
@dougjstl1
@dougjstl1 3 жыл бұрын
She says hydrogen bond but I always hear hydrogen bomb
@phonuz
@phonuz Жыл бұрын
harvardharvardharvardharvard
@nugrahapalin7481
@nugrahapalin7481 3 жыл бұрын
Back when cis still meant something
@whatabouttheearth
@whatabouttheearth 3 жыл бұрын
What? Cis is and has been used in all sorts of senses. Cis-Alpina, Cis-Male etc, it simply means 'this side of'.
@KNemo1999
@KNemo1999 2 жыл бұрын
I am not hydrophobic, but now that I have learned this terminology, I am definitely going to insist that whenever people address me they use my preferred proteins.
@carrollbolenbaugh3656
@carrollbolenbaugh3656 3 жыл бұрын
The stiff gearshift contrastingly print because control unquestionably change unlike a stimulating sister. expensive, comfortable armchair
@ivancampos8970
@ivancampos8970 2 жыл бұрын
jajajajajjajajajajajajaaj no mamen penados xD
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