33 Year-Old Commodore 64 Easter Egg Hidden In A Printer Interface

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8-Bit Show And Tell

8-Bit Show And Tell

Күн бұрын

There's an easter egg hidden in the Super Graphix Gold printer interface for Commodore computers. In fact, there's a few of them, but it's a bit of a journey to see them, mostly due to printers.
The original Super Graphix Gold egg: eeggs.com/items/30605.html
HD6303 Instruction Set: www.jaapsch.net/psion/mcmnema...
Psion info: www.jaapsch.net/psion/index.htm
Super Graphix Gold v1.2 ROM: 8bitshowandtell.com/downloads/...
Become a patron: / 8bitshowandtell
One-time donation: paypal.me/8BitShowAndTell
Ending music is "Garage Breakout" from the album "The Agony and the Ecstasy of Steve Jobs: A Soundtrack" by Bedford Level Experiment: bedfordlevelexperiment.bandca...
Index:
0:00 A look at the Super Graphix Gold
1:50 Interface options
3:50 Searching my basement for a Centronics-compatible printer
6:11 Laserjet 2300 - nope
8:09 Panasonic KX-P1124 - yep
9:39 9V DC 200mA Center-positive supply for the interface
11:24 The WD-40 "Rejuvenate" Trick
13:06 Hello World
14:23 The Easter Egg: "+-"
15:46 Looking inside the interface
18:41 More eggs: "%&" and "FLICKINGER"
21:18 The manual is great
22:20 Thanks to my patrons

Пікірлер: 493
@PyroFlick
@PyroFlick 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks for reviving some old memories and for spotlighting this product I designed long ago. Amazingly, KZfaq suggested this video for me (I do watch some retro tech videos, so...) The FLICKINGER easter egg was just a joke -- didn't really do anything else. I looked in the original source (yes, I still have it) and the only other undocumented commands were: "*6" which forced a trap (for testing) "/" which printed the current state of all the zero page variables (for debugging purposes) "ZP"+CHR$(address)+CHR$(data) which permitted modification of one of these variables (at specified address), setting it to the data value provided. Again for debugging purposes The funny thing about hiding easter eggs in the command channel (in mostly ASCII) is that occasionally someone from Xetec's call support dept. would come tell me that a customer called in and said that he accidentally printed a bunch of text to the command channel and something odd printed out -- a mysterious phrase or even a bitmap of a girl's face (my girlfriend at the time). No, that was in another product. Yes, I regularly included easter eggs in nearly every product I designed. Didn't have peer code reviews back then so it was easy to slip in just about anything (that would fit in the ROM).
@8_Bit
@8_Bit 4 жыл бұрын
Fantastic, I'm really glad you found the video! Excellent work with the Gold and all your products, and thanks for sharing the extra undocumented commands. Since I'm new to the 6303 instruction set it's a lot slower for me to decipher it than 6502. Those other easter eggs sound fantastic, if you've got hints you're willing to share, let me know :)
@PyroFlick
@PyroFlick 4 жыл бұрын
@@8_Bit I remember the HD6303 was great in that it had a lot of I/O and integrated timers and the ability to address a large external memory space. So it had a ton of ROM code space (for the day). Was an expensive part, IIRC, so we didn't use it in the lower cost products
@thebush6077
@thebush6077 4 жыл бұрын
I feel like I've gained some sort of closure I didn't know I wanted.
@BallroomDanceCraze
@BallroomDanceCraze 4 жыл бұрын
@@thebush6077 Celery, this kind of stuff is still used. I support 2400 and 4800 baud dial-up modems on RS-232 for sprinkler systems. There's a whole slew of computer equipment that has not , nor will ever be, updated.
@00Skyfox
@00Skyfox 4 жыл бұрын
Wow, you’re THE guy...you wrote the program Fontmaster II. I love that program! Granted, I haven’t used it in many years, but back when my C64 was my primary computer for word processing and such, I loved the variety of fonts and the ability to make new ones. I also love the variety of text effects and formatting that it can do. With no manual and no internet back then, I had to try all the key combinations to find out what the controls were, and wrote my own manual for it. Excellent program and very well done!
@Zeem4
@Zeem4 4 жыл бұрын
"Printer ribbon companies don't want you to know this one weird old trick!"
@nospam4279
@nospam4279 4 жыл бұрын
The translation of "L'amour est bien plus fort que nous" is "Love is stronger than us" or "Love is stronger than we are". Which makes a lot more sense than "Love is stronger far than we" ;) Source : Me, I speak French Nice video :)
@jpcompton
@jpcompton 4 жыл бұрын
There's passive-aggressive and then there's "Robin reluctantly reads a mechanical translation of French."
@FadkinsDiet
@FadkinsDiet 4 жыл бұрын
What is the effect of the word "bien" in the sentence? Does it correspond to any English word or does it just add nuance?
@zthibodeau28
@zthibodeau28 4 жыл бұрын
@@FadkinsDiet bien = beaucoup in this context. plus = more, bien plus = much more. So a more accurate translation would be 'love is much stronger than we are' .
@8_Bit
@8_Bit 4 жыл бұрын
I agree it's an awkward translation, but it's apparently the chosen English translation of the song title. Here's the song: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/Zs6oYMlhlrOVo2Q.html
@FadkinsDiet
@FadkinsDiet 4 жыл бұрын
Probably because the stressed syllables can be made to almost match up that way. Is--est, fort--far, etc
@rivards1
@rivards1 4 жыл бұрын
T.O.F. button = "Top Of Form". If you set up your tractor feed right, that would jump the paper to the next tear0ff perforation.
@G.B...
@G.B... 4 жыл бұрын
1:27 "so if you don't want so see the journey..." Hey wait a minute, it's all about the journey, who wants to miss that part.
@beefaroni4733
@beefaroni4733 4 жыл бұрын
Nice to see an 8-bit computing channel that isn't just Mr. Takes a Rifle to Subway-Guy
@peterlamont647
@peterlamont647 3 жыл бұрын
Wait...that's a channel?
@beefaroni4733
@beefaroni4733 3 жыл бұрын
@@peterlamont647 8-bit guy carried a huge gun to subway lmao
@khoroshen
@khoroshen 4 жыл бұрын
Seeing this must make the author so happy, his Easter eggs finally revealed after somebody dumped and disassembled the ROM.
@erik365365365
@erik365365365 4 жыл бұрын
KZfaq recommendations strikes again! Honestly didn’t think I would watch more than a few mins of this and would be doing a lot of fast forwarding. I ended up watching the whole video! Great content, keep it up! You earned a sub today!
@BOBXFILES2374a
@BOBXFILES2374a 4 жыл бұрын
Ah, tractor feeds! And binders of 20-inch wide printouts, hung on mobile racks! Uh-oh, I'm dating myself!
@sysghost
@sysghost 4 жыл бұрын
Laser printers, unlike the dot matrix ones, need to fill a whole page or receive an "end of page" character (a.k.a. "Form Feed" in text/ascii mode) before they start printing anything. Otherwise, they sit there indefinitely waiting for more content.
@8_Bit
@8_Bit 4 жыл бұрын
I'll have to experiment more. I'm pretty sure at one point I did try sending form feeds, and in another version I made an infinite loop that kept printing text to the printer and left it for several minutes, with no success. I just looked, and I show that program at 7:48 though I had commented the GOTO at line 100 out again.
@jwhite5008
@jwhite5008 4 жыл бұрын
@@8_Bit I happen to have a similar printer. I can confirm that it does not print raw text until you send FormFeed code (HEX: 0C) to it. I never tried feeding it a bunch of text for auto-pagination - that may be configurable in printer's settings (the LCD menus). If the printer displays an error after a few minutes of input - this is a good indication that it may have run out of memory without recieving a FF. To test this try printing from DOS (not command window, actual DOS). Or install some generic dumb lineprinter driver - does not have to be HP and then print from command windows (echo Hello>LPT1 etc) The interface converter may also send centronics port signals that confuse the printer or it may not expect the printer to constantly be "ready" or something like that. A lot could have gone wrong and it's not very easy to diagnose. A logic analyzer could help. It is possible that the device needs a specific combination of DIP switches to work with newer printers - although it seems unlikely, more likely it won't ever work with those.
@melance
@melance 4 жыл бұрын
I may be remember incorrectly but I seem to recall my Okimate not automatically ending a print with Form Feed/Carriage Return. This was 25 or so years ago so I could be remembering wrong.
@winstonsmith478
@winstonsmith478 4 жыл бұрын
Retro-regret - lamenting all of the classic computer hardware we've simply thrown away over the years.
@UKSCIENCEORG
@UKSCIENCEORG 4 жыл бұрын
Yep. I have the same regret. Now I buy computer tech I used to own from eBay for the nostalgia!
@fluffycritter
@fluffycritter 4 жыл бұрын
I used to have a crapton of Commodore stuff which I donated to the local children's museum, and was dismayed to learn that it just went into storage instead of being used in their computing exhibit. Later I rebuilt my collection when it was cheap (like $20 for a C64 from a thrift shop) and then ended up long-term lending it to a friend who wanted to teach his kid how to program... and then it just ended up in *his* storage unit, and I ended up losing touch with him.
@video99couk
@video99couk 4 жыл бұрын
Wish I had kept my Plus/4. At least I still have my VIC-20 and it still works.
@christopher88719
@christopher88719 4 жыл бұрын
Sometimes, late at night, I will remember that time I tossed away this or that computer or part. It will make me physically cringe with sadness and regret. Other times I have bought back the same item I tossed away from eBay.
@TJWhiteStar
@TJWhiteStar 3 жыл бұрын
@@christopher88719 I get this watching a lot of these videos where they say how much they just paid for this vintage part etc and I think "I had 2 of those but binned them" 🤦🏻‍♂️🤦🏻‍♂️🤦🏻‍♂️🤦🏻‍♂️
@sypialnia_studio
@sypialnia_studio 4 жыл бұрын
Every video you make is a beautiful journey. Narrated by a hand :)
@mikegarland4500
@mikegarland4500 Жыл бұрын
Hahaha! I've been watching Robin's vids now for a couple of weeks straight. I think my wife is getting annoyed. She recently asked if I was still watching the "instructional hand videos"! :rofl:
@adriansdigitalbasement
@adriansdigitalbasement 4 жыл бұрын
Yep! I had a huge purge of all my retro stuff in the mid 2000s too. So sad!
@guru332
@guru332 4 жыл бұрын
Do you still have your A2000 from college??
@adriansdigitalbasement
@adriansdigitalbasement 4 жыл бұрын
@@guru332 Long gone sadly!! Parents sold that at a garage sale and that was after I stored it at their house for many years... I was pretty sad when I found out. Luckily I've replaced pretty much everything I ever had and more! You still have your 3000 and CD32?
@MeanGeneHacks
@MeanGeneHacks 4 жыл бұрын
@@adriansdigitalbasement Yep. Still have my CD32 and A3000. I've also picked up a C128D and a few other commodore computers along the way. I fired up my A3000 last year and found an old pic of all of us from college! I sent a copy to Scott.
@menotu000
@menotu000 4 жыл бұрын
@@adriansdigitalbasement I lost all of my 8bit stuff to the destruction of my home 10yrs ago. Now I cannot afford to replace it thanks to being disabled. I owned C64s, 128s (no D models) a dozen or so 1541,1571,and 81 drives (mixed), An Amiga 2000, Atari 800XL along with a 1050 drive (my second computer I ever owned - my first was a Timex/Sinclair 1000)... and a crapton of original boxed software for the C64 (my favorites were the gold box set of D&D titles from SSI of which I had all of them), and an assortment of original boxed Atari software as well. I also had a couple of monitors, and ALOT of original magazines from the period (Compute!, Compute's Gazette, ANTIC, etc). I damn near cry every time I think about what I lost. I am not even going to go into the Vinyl I lost.
@thenewBH
@thenewBH 4 жыл бұрын
I threw out a wall of Mac SEs and SE30s, baskets loaded with AT and XT cards, piles of 386 and 486 machines, mountains of Commodore stuff, Mac clones, the works when I was in my teens. Everything was pristine and working.Total investment was maybe 200 bucks at the time. These days the decimal point would move to the right at least once. Whoops.
@MrJunk78
@MrJunk78 4 жыл бұрын
Would've loved to have known that WD-40 trick when I was frantically trying to write and print reports in junior high, the night before they were due.
@timmooney7528
@timmooney7528 4 жыл бұрын
It's been around since the early 1990's, at least when I learned it off a BBS or read it in a magazine.
@diegodonofrio
@diegodonofrio 4 жыл бұрын
I thought the same thing.
@00Skyfox
@00Skyfox 4 жыл бұрын
I remember those days. I turned in a report printed on rolled fax paper with a thermal printer, each page cut to a different length, and written on Speedscript when I didn’t know anything about formatting or line wrap. I got marked down because it looked like total shit!
@timmooney7528
@timmooney7528 4 жыл бұрын
@@00Skyfox lack of true descending characters on the CBM 1526 drove one of my teachers crazy.
@00Skyfox
@00Skyfox 4 жыл бұрын
@@timmooney7528 Funny how teachers would focus on insignificant things like that rather than the information content of the report being turned in.
@demoscenes
@demoscenes 4 жыл бұрын
What a stunning video! This took me back in time as well. Just love when you show all the printers. That was sure a trip down the memory lane. Then the sparkle came when you show that "Panasonic KX-P1124", MMP printer! I used to have one of them for a long time. Totally loved it. Now, I must get one again! Thanks for another great video :)
@chrismason7066
@chrismason7066 10 ай бұрын
Its amazing how you find these and even better you document them. ty! And you need about a million more subscribers. Your channel is that good
@RetroGameCoders
@RetroGameCoders 4 жыл бұрын
The nostalgia in this episode is through the roof 🤤
@andrewgale7731
@andrewgale7731 4 жыл бұрын
I thoroughly enjoyed this video - thanks for digging into this bit of retro gear!
@jack002tuber
@jack002tuber 4 жыл бұрын
What other one video has hardware, software, easter eggs, two kinds of old computers and old print cart tips? =)
@aaronbrandenburg2441
@aaronbrandenburg2441 4 жыл бұрын
Ditto loved it loved it loved it keep it up keep it up keep it up.
@robertdolby
@robertdolby 4 жыл бұрын
The E-Mu fact slide absolutely blew my mind! Thank you for that! That interface looked SO familiar -- I swear I owned one.
@8_Bit
@8_Bit 4 жыл бұрын
They're worth a fortune now! I've been looking for one to show on the channel for a year now, but they're way too expensive.
@mastertravelerseenitall298
@mastertravelerseenitall298 4 жыл бұрын
Absolutely loved the ribbon-refurbish and the egg-hunting. Quality work. Art for the sake of art. Thank you so much.
@retroCombs
@retroCombs 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks for sharing "the journey!" Great memories of the Super Graphix.
@DerykRobosson
@DerykRobosson 4 жыл бұрын
I remember back to working at Ford where I replaced a many DC-DC boards in that same laptop model. That component aside, they're quite reliable.
@LasseHuhtala
@LasseHuhtala 4 жыл бұрын
Good stuff as usual. I too enjoy the journey more than the destination a lot of times. Also your little songs at the end. :-)
@ag9hj
@ag9hj 4 жыл бұрын
Somehow I was expecting to see the 'random maze' beeing used to test the printer, but thanks for yet another interesting video!
@jack002tuber
@jack002tuber 4 жыл бұрын
Challenge accepted! --- Robin
@8_Bit
@8_Bit 4 жыл бұрын
Ugh, the missed opportunity!
@FadkinsDiet
@FadkinsDiet 4 жыл бұрын
I tried doing that once, but in text mode my printer interface put too big a gap between the lines. I bet the super graphix gold could do it with the right dip switch setting though.
@JesusisJesus
@JesusisJesus 4 жыл бұрын
I have just scored the Everything 64 after 35 years of searching, saving and accumulating, saving from Australian Bushfires, and so much more. I am chuffed to see this, but my Commodore MPS printer probably won’t play along. The WD-40 nugget helps, Thank You! Where on earth does one find “Tractor Feed” paper now? Common as a tennis ball in 1990, now we re-powder our cartridges and paper grows on trees! I literally saw 2 pallets of boxes of paper outside the shop selling face masks for $20ea today. A face mask is currently worth more than a box of reams of paper!
@Dorff_Meister
@Dorff_Meister 3 жыл бұрын
Those printers were a walk down memory lane. My first job in the mid-80s as a teenager was at a mom and pop Commodore shop. I remember the ads (probably from Compute!) for the Super Graphix Gold but don't think I ever used one.
@BdR76
@BdR76 4 жыл бұрын
18:57 That cut to Homer Simpson was just perfect :-D very funny
@Zadkiel343
@Zadkiel343 4 жыл бұрын
Wow, I'd forgotten that I ever owned a printer for my C64 but the moment you pulled out the MPS801 I instantly recognised it as one I had.
@pghcoyote
@pghcoyote 3 жыл бұрын
I recall using a program from Compute!'s Gazette to make "true decenders" so the g, q, etc. did not look so odd on the MPS801.
@meneerjansen00
@meneerjansen00 4 жыл бұрын
Another fascinating Commodore video. I like to watch your "way to the Easter Egg".
@pesto12601
@pesto12601 4 жыл бұрын
My Dad was a manual writer/documentation specialist back in the 80's... he would love your comments about a well written manual!
@jackalek
@jackalek 4 жыл бұрын
@ungratefulmetalpansy this! I sometimes have to write how to or small manual and this is a task as big as doing the device described. Even having today's tools available
@st.brendancatholicchurchel9868
@st.brendancatholicchurchel9868 4 жыл бұрын
Great video! I had 2 Commodore printers, the 801 and the 803 and unfortunately I got rid of them. However, I still have my Star Micronix SG10 printer that I bought new back in the day. The great thing about it, and the reason I bought it, is that it uses just a simple typewriter ribbon on a spool which you can still find easily today. I also have two centronics printer interfaces, the one I used is a Cardco and I can't remember the other one that was given to me. When I got my first inkjet printer, a Canon BJ10e, I remember hooking up my C128 to it through the Cardco and using Epson settings, printing text on a word processor, probably Timeworks Wordwriter, from the C128 to the Canon. But I was quite busy with work and raising two kids and never fully played around with it and at some point I got rid of the Canon printer so I can't play around with it today. Maybe that would be an idea for a future video for you to do!
@12Q46HPRN
@12Q46HPRN 2 жыл бұрын
Great video! I love the journey, not just the destination.
@os5573
@os5573 3 жыл бұрын
Such a joy to watch the journey here, and some surprising "treasures" were uncovered!
@paulocorreia2024
@paulocorreia2024 4 жыл бұрын
Ended up watching the whole video. Thank you for sharing.
@AureliusR
@AureliusR 4 жыл бұрын
Hey! That LaserJet 2300 is the exact printer that I still use! It's an awesome printer. Mine is the 2300dn, which has the duplex unit. It also has the ethernet card, and someone fitted mine with the maximum amount of RAM it can take (I can't remember what that is -- I think 192MB? Which is pretty huge for the time it was made, but it really is an office printer). It prints incredibly well and the toner is not expensive. Mine needs a little bit of maintenance work, but I won't be giving it up any time soon.
@matthewmiller7732
@matthewmiller7732 4 ай бұрын
I'm a big fan of your channel and your predilection for the process instead of the destination. Anyway I saw this video and you mentioned that you couldn't get that HP printer to work with your Commodore 64, in spite of your best efforts. I think you're right around my age ( I'm 52), and quite frankly I'm surprised you didn't know right away what the problem was, especially when you could get it to work with your laptop. Back in the late 90s, there was a trend towards using software in the form of drivers to do what should have been done in hardware. I'm talking about softmodems, more commonly known as Winmodems, because they only worked with Windows 95/98 to do the modulation and demodulation. Printers followed the same trend. HP was notorious for this kind of thing and other companies followed suit. Winprinters required a "firmware upload" at print time and only the Windows drivers could accomplish this. That's why, in spite of you learning the JPL printer language, you couldn't get the printer to work. Winmodems were the most prevalent but printers did the same thing. It was, in my opinion, a disgusting way to cut costs, because they didn't have to invest engineering efforts into developing the hardware for either the printers or the modems and instead put the impetus on the software development team to do the job instead. You won't find much about this period of computing online and I suspect it's primarily due to the nauseating nature of the cost-cutting at every opportunity that was going on in the late 90s. Just something I wanted to share with you in case others were unaware of the shenanigans involved with the printer. Keep up the good work and keep those videos coming! They're awesome!
@rayf2145
@rayf2145 4 жыл бұрын
I totally forgot the Panasonic Printers! But suddenly your video caused a WHOAH in my brain. I had one of these! Although 24 pin printer, it might have been a KX-P1123? I think that was mine. But I might be wrong. Fascinating how memories get lost, but are still buried. You just need the right tickle.
@merman1974
@merman1974 4 жыл бұрын
Another fascinating video! I believe there are GEOS drivers for the Lasermate, uncertain if they are straight Centronics or GeoCable specific. And the circuit board inside that interface is very cleanly laid out, the labelling is very well done. Certainly seems they intended to make it easy if anyone wanted to apply the modifications.
@8_Bit
@8_Bit 4 жыл бұрын
Yes, it's a very nice board layout! I'm going to try to find a GeoCable to further test this laser printer, they seem hard to find though.
@CorvusNumber6
@CorvusNumber6 4 жыл бұрын
The "privileged access" wouldn't be a reference to the old Wargames movie from 1983 starring Mathew Broderick? Just a guess...
@mariogrande8907
@mariogrande8907 4 жыл бұрын
Yes. It looks like 'Joshua' password recognized by WOPR backdoor login kzfaq.info/get/bejne/p5dkgreKu7Gxh5c.html
@simontay4851
@simontay4851 4 жыл бұрын
Makes me want to watch war games again. Its such a nerdy movie and i love it.
@siliconjunkie7297
@siliconjunkie7297 4 жыл бұрын
One of my first commercial products in the early 80's was print buffers for Apple II, and Commodore PETS. They had a huge 16k buffer! with Centronics or IEEE options. Love the dotmatrix sound.
@aaronbrandenburg2441
@aaronbrandenburg2441 2 жыл бұрын
Speaking of dot matrix sound and dot matrix printers. I used to play a game I can't remember if it was on my own PC or friends!? But this is the back-in-the-day would not home PCS have sound cards back in the day. Nowadays seems like everything is on the motherboard! But on that game the printer was used in several different ways. For some time things it would ask you to have your printer active it would do this anytime before kind of redundant if you would just have the printer runny I'd say. For example when you were doing certain things you would get printouts of various things in the game. You could even have it print out your password 4 levels as well. But there were all sorts of functions in the game that would actually use it almost like a terminal in-game. The other thing is going back to sound. Of course it could use PC speaker but something very clever that it did it use the printer to produce music it was not exactly in tune and everything but it was pretty interesting that was able to do this just in a game. I cannot recall for the life of me what this was called or even how it played out it's just so foggy in my mind but just remember it using a printer for a lot of things. Why understand it was pretty obscure and very few people knew about it. I won't fight was novelty it forces something that was being spirit with but who knows! Of course this was nowhere near the quality of those videos are on KZfaq where a printer is used to produce music since that was done specifically to do things like this and evening as in tweaking to get things just right to produce musical tones so of course that was just hammering out quite literally on the printhead to produce music in the game I could have sworn that it it didn't even sound almost like speech in a couple places but I could be mistaken
@painkillergko
@painkillergko 3 жыл бұрын
Great episode as usually:)
@3DPDK
@3DPDK 11 ай бұрын
Three year old video, but worth mentioning: Although the 70s and 80s electronics operated at 4.7 vdc with TTL ICs, or 3.2 vdc with MOS, the stepper motors used in these old printers worked most effectively at 9 vdc. The board in the device usually included a 7805 - 5volt regulator (17:07 just left of the RAM IC) to power the ICs. The Commodore 64 had a 9 *vac* input from the brick power supply along with it's rectified 5vdc. The 9 vac was stepped up to 12 volts and used in the audio/video outputs; the 9 vac is sent through to the RS-232 connector and also used as a 60hz timing standard for the CIA. The idea of using a 9 volt input was to supply more voltage than the regulated voltage that the ICs needed to insure the voltage level wouldn't drop below 4.7 volts when all chips and components were pulling maximum power.
@ordinosaurs
@ordinosaurs 4 жыл бұрын
Your French is perfectly fine. As of the sentence, I believe it is a pun on the more common saying "l'amour est plus fort que tout" (loosely, "love conquers all") where "tout" is swapped with the rhyming "nous" (us).
@gato38
@gato38 4 жыл бұрын
I had one of these to hook up our Star Micronics printer to our C128 , brings back memories.
@antonnym214
@antonnym214 4 жыл бұрын
Nice vid! I had a Vic20 which I bought a centronics interface for because I worked at Radio Shack and could get deals on standard parallel printers. I coded in 8080 and Z-80 assembly and had friends that did 6502. This HD6303 looks VERY similar to 6502 code, in terms of the mnemonics used. P.S. I used to use the WD40 trick ALL the time and told all my customers. In those days who could afford new ribbons all the time? All good wishes, sir! I have subscribed.
@bozimmerman
@bozimmerman 4 жыл бұрын
That WD-40 fix is magic voodoo, but also an incredible boon -- thanks Robin!
@BOBXFILES2374a
@BOBXFILES2374a 4 жыл бұрын
KXP-145! How many of those have I used! Haven't thought of that in years. Oh, that crunk-crunk printer sound!
@padistedor
@padistedor 4 жыл бұрын
I regret throwing away much of my old 80s and 90s computer stuff. Never thought I would miss it.
@8_Bit
@8_Bit 4 жыл бұрын
I completely understand :( I've got a list of things that I got rid of and regret, and once in a while I re-find that stuff on eBay when I can afford it.
@RichardLangis
@RichardLangis 4 жыл бұрын
Wow. I had this setup back in the day. Hooked to my super fancy Amiga 3000T!
@supergrover1827
@supergrover1827 4 жыл бұрын
Cool trick with the printer ribbons. I need to do that on some of my vintage printers with dried out ribbons.
@Vector_Ze
@Vector_Ze 2 жыл бұрын
I'm always amazed that easter eggs are even found in most cases. And I guess that's kinda the point.
@CityXen
@CityXen 4 жыл бұрын
A lot of options on that interface. It seems like a very advanced thing for those days.
@aaronbrandenburg2441
@aaronbrandenburg2441 4 жыл бұрын
Nice user image AKA user image checks out.
@CityXen
@CityXen 4 жыл бұрын
@@aaronbrandenburg2441 Floppies rock!
@cheater00
@cheater00 4 жыл бұрын
lol funny video. really enjoyed watching you figure things out and ramble on a bit. cool!
@CC-ke5np
@CC-ke5np 4 жыл бұрын
The Jumpers for the power can be used to operate the interface without the power supply. Centronics has a +5V pin, some printers provide +5V on this pin for interfaces like this. I can't remember the specs any more but I think it was rated for 100 or 150mA which is not a lot depending on what the interface does!
@simontay4851
@simontay4851 4 жыл бұрын
The current capability would depend entirely on the power supply in the printer. It probably already has a 5V output for the printer logic. It could supply an additional 100mA or more easily.
@CC-ke5np
@CC-ke5np 4 жыл бұрын
@@simontay4851 There needs to be a standard so the printer manufacturer knows how much current the printer has at least to provide and the interface manufacturer knows how much current may be taken without damaging the printer.It is a very low current, I often had struggled keeping the current within the specified limit. A simple 7805 voltage regulator is 1A. If the printer needs 800mA for itself and someone draws more than 200mA out of the port, the electronics inside the printer will brown-out! Current limiters as common today (USB) were not possible in the 1980s - at least not economic!
@CanadianRetroThings
@CanadianRetroThings 4 жыл бұрын
I love the ink ribbon hack, I got an old Imagewriter 2 not long ago, unfortunately both ink ribbons were not only dried out but the ribbon broke as soon as I tried winding it!
@10MARC
@10MARC 4 жыл бұрын
Cool stuff as always, Robin! I never would have thought about Easter Eggs in printer interfaces. I own a different brand of one - I will send you a pic of it on Twitter.
@8_Bit
@8_Bit 4 жыл бұрын
I've got a couple other brands that I haven't tried yet. One's called a Hotshot, can't remember the other.
@AaronHuslage
@AaronHuslage 4 жыл бұрын
That's a pretty early embedded/microcontroller device. This is pretty great!
@user-ep3bb9fk6n
@user-ep3bb9fk6n 9 ай бұрын
Thank you for this video! Very informative!
@saroku
@saroku 4 жыл бұрын
Hello there! I have one of these printer interfaces. I remember setting Epson compatibility mode on my NX-1000. (Hopefully, I'm remembering correctly.) I wouldn't think the interface would ever work with a laser printer, because you cannot set the laser printers to IBM Proprinter or Epson emulation. I had forgotten about the FF required for the laser printer to kick anything out. Thanks for making this video. I remember using GEOS with Japanese fonts to print out my homework. I also got rid of the AC Adapter almost immediately, once I learned the device can pull power the interface connection.
@MoosesValley
@MoosesValley 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks Robin, another great video. I agree that the journey is often the best / most important part. The destination in comparison often feels disappointing. I used to have a bunch of old printers (dot matrix, daisy wheel, etc), spare ribbons of all sorts, etc, but they are all gone now apart from an old printer for my Apple ][c. I remember setting dip switches in printers to change fonts and other settings. And then along came Font Packs (memory cards with extra fonts), and these weren't cheap. If I recall correctly, a font pack for a HP laser printer cost over $100, and it only contained a few fonts of very limited sizes, and they weren't great anyway - nothing like today's computers that have more fonts than you can poke a stick at in any size you want.
@Kirillow
@Kirillow 4 жыл бұрын
God damn that was a good video. The original easter egg was kind of meh but the ones you actually discovered were awesome. Overall very informative, very in-depth stuff but mostly understandable for someone who has no idea about programming and computer architecture. Just great material.
@thebeststooge
@thebeststooge 4 жыл бұрын
I had that KXP-1124 back in 1988-1992 and loved it. I never did a 9 pin as I used a thermal from Brother and went to the KXP 24 pin and it was a wonderful printer.
@idahofur
@idahofur 4 жыл бұрын
Sold tons of the Panasonic 1124i printers back in the day along with other models. Great printers. That is the most fancy serial to parallel printer box I have seen for a c64. Got to love it. I can also picture some of those used to help tech support. For the time before windows and most printers sort of just worked. I can picture one of the techs getting a help I'm printing garbage call. lol
@JWalterHawkes
@JWalterHawkes 4 жыл бұрын
whoah. did not know I was gonna get the printer ribbon trick too. GOLD.
@desiv1170
@desiv1170 4 жыл бұрын
I also had the 1124!! Great printer. My favorite dot matrix printer tho was my Star 24 pin color printer, which I still have somewhere...
@WarrenPostma
@WarrenPostma 3 жыл бұрын
I owned this one back in the day, I had it attached to a daisy wheel printer, so I could word process and get high quality output to hand in for my grade 12 essays. Half way through first year University I upgraded to a DOS PC with a hard disk and WordPerfect for DOS, for my essays, as I was not happy with the capabilities of my Commodore for essay writing. Thinking back, I can still hear that rata-tata-tatta sound that my old daisy wheel printer made.
@d_vibe-swe
@d_vibe-swe 4 жыл бұрын
Nice video and equipment! Would be interesting with a video on how a dot matrix printer works :)
@erinwiebe7026
@erinwiebe7026 4 жыл бұрын
Absolutely agree, the journey is often so much more rewarding than the destination.
@Mr_ToR
@Mr_ToR 4 жыл бұрын
I have our old CBM 8096 together with a CBM 8032P. The computer is text only, not even custom fonts, but I read from the manual that you can program the printer and print graphics. I haven't powered the printer yet. I'm still in the process of repairing the 8096 and the 8050. Hopefully one day I'll get to be able to try that function.
@videodistro
@videodistro 4 жыл бұрын
You used to be able to get ribbon ink in a can. It worked great! I tossed out my old can a couple months ago. :)
@aner_bda
@aner_bda 4 жыл бұрын
Nothing says the 80s quite like that Commodore MPS 801.
@saltyz72
@saltyz72 3 жыл бұрын
mps801 from memory printed at 50cps, tractor feed paper only, and uni-directonal printing - (it actually used a clock spring to return the head to rest postion.)
@LeftoverBeefcake
@LeftoverBeefcake 4 жыл бұрын
On a hunch I went digging through my computer morgue, and sure enough I found a Super Graphix that I got in a bundle of other stuff off eBay... but it's only the plain jane model, not a Gold and not a Jr. :( And in my Great Computer Purge in the late 90's when I moved into a tiny studio apt. I had to ditch my Star NX-1000C (worked beautifully with GEOS) and HP Deskjet 500 (paired with my Amiga 500). Though I did pick up a cheap MPS-803 a couple months ago and it's been working great, and I even found some new ribbons for it. Printed many calendars on it so far.
@TechGorilla1987
@TechGorilla1987 4 жыл бұрын
Oh how I loved GEOS. And F-15 Strike Eagle.
@Dnk-fs8ks
@Dnk-fs8ks 4 жыл бұрын
Great video!
@MorreskiBear
@MorreskiBear 4 жыл бұрын
My MPS-801 is still my "backup" printer. Slow, one-directional, loud as hell, but it gets the job done. Later buying an MPS-1200 I was like OMG WHOA
@CiociariaStorica
@CiociariaStorica 4 жыл бұрын
Great video! Your videos are every time great! Real hardware is the best. I like in the future will be possible to speed up the c64 with the help of 1541/1571/1581 processor. I know is not easy but i think is the natural way. A video about this will be much appreciated. Thank you and i'm sorry for my "english" :)
@MLX1401
@MLX1401 4 жыл бұрын
I just love how this device looks like a bottle of sunscreen with some dip switches inserted B-)
@Nighthawke70
@Nighthawke70 4 жыл бұрын
Xetec, out of Salina Kansas, My home state. Marty's still kicking it, according to his LinkedIn, hammering out code for Garmin. He put time in with such legends as RED, and NewTek.
@timsmith2525
@timsmith2525 4 жыл бұрын
The Commodore MPS801-a true NLQ printer: the smudges it made on the paper nearly looked like letters. And the return spring! Woo hoo! Bringin' back the memories!
@SeanBZA
@SeanBZA 4 жыл бұрын
Press the little button at the rear of that ribbon, where it is marked with the small arrow, and this presses the ink roller to get the ink in the inner sections out to transfer to the ribbon.
@jester1983
@jester1983 4 жыл бұрын
THAT PRINTER PRINTS IN BOTH DIRECTIONS!!?!?!?!!! Where was this the last 20 years of my company printing reports on lexmark form printers?
@8_Bit
@8_Bit 4 жыл бұрын
That bi-directional printing was a neat optimization that printer manufacturers started making; much faster printing with no extra hardware needed (as long as the firmware improvements could fit in the allotted ROM and RAM).
@mgjk
@mgjk 4 жыл бұрын
I had a printer which did this although it tended to cause *slight* differences in alignment depending on whether it printed forwards or backwards, meaning that a vertical line would look very bumpy. It was fine for rough drafts or if you're not doing graphics or boxes.
@SimonSideburns
@SimonSideburns 4 жыл бұрын
They weren't so accurate when doing that, though, so you wouldn't use it for something that needed to look really snazzy. Fine for rough drafts, however. I'm pretty sure my Epson LX-400 printer was bi-directional too.
@tookitogo
@tookitogo 4 жыл бұрын
Jesse Carlton Practically all dot matrix (and inkjet and daisy-wheel) printers in the PC era have supported bidirectional printing, with the quality caveats others already mentioned. It’s bizarre that your company didn’t have their report print job set up to use it, since I assume that wasn’t a quality-critical application!
@boelwerkr
@boelwerkr 4 жыл бұрын
Old Epson dot matrix printer had easteregg commands. I stumbled over some in the 90th writing a specialized printer driver to repurposed the printer as a scanner.
@andlabs
@andlabs 4 жыл бұрын
Oh boy the HD6303XP. One of my current projects involves the Yamaha DX100 synthesizer which also uses one of those, so I guess this is gonna follow me around now :D I'll have to look up that E-mu drum machine now too...
@TaleTN
@TaleTN 4 жыл бұрын
I believe the DX7 also uses this CPU.
@douro20
@douro20 4 жыл бұрын
​@@TaleTN Yes, and there is also a 6805 which is used to scan the keyboard and read the analog controls through an external DAC. The later DX7-II and the TX802 used a 63B09 which is a 6809 with higher clock speed and special instructions.
@Mr_ToR
@Mr_ToR 4 жыл бұрын
Very good video. Thnx a lot.
@thromboid
@thromboid 4 жыл бұрын
I've regretted discarding some old items of hardware, but I did keep the Star LC-10 colour printer that came with our first Amiga. It looks almost identical to the NX-1000 colour you show here - I wonder what the difference is.
@keldandersen4911
@keldandersen4911 4 жыл бұрын
excellent video. Let me share an old anecdote. For many years ago I got to connect my Amiga to a laser printer and I can tell you that Commodore non PC's do not work well with a laser. The laser of which I cant remember its type had the ability to act like an even older type of Epson matrix printer. And even when this mode was used instead of the direct type that the Amiga actually had a driver to it still did not work very well. All I got from the Amiga/Laser printer setup was some extremely long "loading" times where the Amiga struggled to transfer the print job, and then the printer refusing to print it before I pressed a manual key on the printer itself. Also, I had to guess when that time was, or it would just print whatever halfpage it had received up untill the moment the printer button was pressed down.
@dougjohnson4266
@dougjohnson4266 4 жыл бұрын
Nice work.
@JamesShow
@JamesShow Жыл бұрын
I thought from the jump this was going to be corny and I only like my own journeys not watching others'... I was wrong, this was such a fun treat! Thanks!
@Okurka.
@Okurka. 4 жыл бұрын
love is much stronger than us
@8_Bit
@8_Bit 4 жыл бұрын
It's the official (awkward) translation for the song, apparently: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/Zs6oYMlhlrOVo2Q.html
@Okurka.
@Okurka. 4 жыл бұрын
@@8_Bit Must be a French person who translated it to English.
@InternetNewZealand
@InternetNewZealand 4 жыл бұрын
Came for the chocolate. Stayed for the tech
@00Skyfox
@00Skyfox 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the info on the WD40 trick. I wish I’d known that back in March when I ordered a new ribbon for my Okidata and had to deal with a seller not delivering, getting a refund, having to order from someone else, and so on. Maybe I can salvage that old ribbon and have a spare. There should still be plenty of ink in the inking pad. BTW, I have that exact Panasonic printer sitting in my loft crawl space.
@crapcbm
@crapcbm 4 жыл бұрын
still have my citizen 120-D 9 pin printers ... have interchangeable cardridges for centronics or iec They worked very well for me long time, on c64/20/128 and later on Amiga Vers late a HP Deskjet 600-something came in, then a 870cxi that has also survived and works good (the rubber is dry now)
@wisteela
@wisteela 4 жыл бұрын
Great stuff. Great old printer too, and that really did improve the print quality. I'd imagine you can still buy the ribbons. Does anybody know if that interface was sold in the UK? I'd imagine here it was also sold with a cassette instead of disc.
@rdoetjes
@rdoetjes 4 жыл бұрын
WD40 on an ink ribbon?! That’s the beste knowledge I acquired in the last few years. If I only knew 30 years ago :)
@williamsquires3070
@williamsquires3070 4 жыл бұрын
I’ve found the OkiData ML320/420 dot-matrix printers to be super reliable, but - whatever you do - watch that first sheet of paper and don’t let it roll back into the tractor-feed! That’s the one big >Gotcha!< with these printers. They also have their own 32kB print buffer built in. You can also examine/modify most settings right from the front panel, though it’s not by any means intuitive. The old ones came with a (white) manual that listed all the printer control codes so you could control them programmatically, for both the Epson/IBM compatibility modes using Basic or C/C++, or any other computer language that lets you send raw ASCII codes to the printer through standard out (stdout). There is what I call an “unwanted” Easter egg in the firmware; if you send the “vertical fine line-feed” command with a data byte of 13, you’ll get an unwanted carriage return/line feed, but you could send this command twice with data bytes that added up to 13 and it’d work fine! Don’t ask how many hours I spent tracking this down, nor how many 🤬 I uttered!
@Walczyk
@Walczyk 4 жыл бұрын
24:15 aren't there 4 dip switches so 16 compatibility modes?
@fluffycritter
@fluffycritter 4 жыл бұрын
As a kid my family had two Centronics-interface printers that we would switch between on the C64, a dot-matrix for graphics and a daisy-wheel for reports and so on. I don’t think we had any sort of interface box; I’m pretty sure my dad just hand-wired a user port to Centronics adapter cable, which seemed to be supported by all of the software we used. I remember the connector being quite flimsy and needed to be handled with care.
@8_Bit
@8_Bit 4 жыл бұрын
Interesting! I've heard of some software supporting user-port printing but I thought most expected the IEC/serial ports to be used. But I really didn't have a lot of experience with printing on the C64 as it was the very last peripheral I got for it.
@fluffycritter
@fluffycritter 4 жыл бұрын
@@8_Bit I am positive that whatever printers we had worked with Pocket Writer, and I'm pretty sure the dot-matrix one worked with GEOS as well, so that's worth looking at if you're interested in either learning more or proving that I'm completely misremembering how the family computer was set up around 35 years ago. :) No idea what model the printers were, unfortunately.
@ICanDoThatToo2
@ICanDoThatToo2 4 жыл бұрын
Yay Xetec! Kinda under-appreciated in the C64 world, IMO. I did alot of reports in the day using the Fontmaster word processor. But the big deal with this interface is that big RAM buffer that actually buffers data, and greatly speeds up printing from the slow C64 to the slow SG-10 printer. (The SG-10 could accept data pretty quickly, but not when it was actively printing.)
@Silent700
@Silent700 4 жыл бұрын
We had the Star NX-10 9-pin printer when I was of C64 age. I wanted that NX-1000C so bad...every issue of Compute!'s Gazette taunted me with it. "Near" Letter Quality! "Color"! Also appreciated seeing the old Free Pile signs. We're actually considering modifying the "no printers" rule to "no inkjets". The kids are digging the dot matrix lately!
@atomicskull6405
@atomicskull6405 4 жыл бұрын
I couldn't stop seeing that one black wire that got pinched between the opening in the case and the body of the bank of DIP switches when they put the case together at the factory. I notice stuff like that and it's like having some kind of curse because I HAVE to fix problems like that or it will keep me awake.
@bradkamrath
@bradkamrath 4 жыл бұрын
Dammit. I thought the WD-40 trick was something only *I* did way, way back. I used to split the cartridge open and spray the whole ribbon at once without the straw. Worked great! Thanks for the nice memory!
@ClassOf90Retro
@ClassOf90Retro 2 жыл бұрын
Hey Robin! Any chance that utility disk could be imaged and uploaded to CSDB? i've recently acquired a Gold and would love to get the disk image as it didn't ship with one. Cheers!
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