LED Resistor Calculation

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Ben Finio

Ben Finio

4 жыл бұрын

How do you select the right size resistor for an LED? This video will guide you through the calculation to select the proper current-limiting resistor for an LED, given the LED's forward voltage drop, desired current, and the voltage of your power supply. It also covers more complicated scenarios like combining multiple LEDs of different colors in series or parallel, and how to make sure you don't exceed the power rating of your resistors.
Don't have the right resistor value laying around? Check out this video to learn how you can combine resistors in series and parallel to create almost any value you need: • Resistors in Series an...
Don't understand why I said it's OK to put the LED before the resistor? Watch this video for an explanation: • Does the resistor need...
Have a question? Ask in the comments and I'll do my best to get back to you.

Пікірлер: 241
@MrRofl131
@MrRofl131 Жыл бұрын
Finally found someone who knows his stuff and explain it in a very clear way. Thank you!
@BenFinio
@BenFinio Жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@UstedTubo187
@UstedTubo187 Жыл бұрын
This is the first video (of MANY) that I've come across that actually shows how to find the voltage and current for an LED, or actually uses the terms one sees in the data sheets for that matter (forward voltage and forward current). All other videos explaining how to calculate the resistor just say, "...and this LED has a voltage drop of 2V." Thank you for explaining in a practical, applicable way!
@deleted3792
@deleted3792 Жыл бұрын
Excellent teacher, i love the practical knowledge I used to do this in my GCSEs but never got the application part but you've shown exactly where it would be applied to real life. You are a W guy!
@theintelarif
@theintelarif 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for explicating each of the cases comprehensively, sir. The succinctness of your tutorials is truly appreciable.
@RetroHoo
@RetroHoo 3 ай бұрын
I had electronics in school roughty 25 years ago, so I was a little rusty... I've seen more than a couple of videos to refresh, but this one is by far the best. Thanks!
@kabandajamir9844
@kabandajamir9844 Жыл бұрын
The world's best teacher thanks sir
@IoSonoPiero
@IoSonoPiero Жыл бұрын
You deserve a lot of subscribers. Great educative video!
@anthonychampagne6239
@anthonychampagne6239 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you for this informative video No joke dude I actually thought you would have thousands of subscribers u deserve it
@BenFinio
@BenFinio 3 жыл бұрын
Well, it took a year, but now I have more than a thousand subscribers!
@AdaManfaat
@AdaManfaat 2 жыл бұрын
you nailed it. nice presentation, nice knowledge, nice appearance. you deserve more views
@PrayagSanjay
@PrayagSanjay 3 жыл бұрын
Most compehrnsive video on resistor value. Thanks.
@dfuzesavetf2147
@dfuzesavetf2147 4 жыл бұрын
how can you only have 187 subs with such high quality vids
@BenFinio
@BenFinio 4 жыл бұрын
Haha, thank you - most of these tutorial videos are relatively new and I don't post them that often, so that probably explains it.
@virtuallyhappy1888
@virtuallyhappy1888 Жыл бұрын
Bro has 9k subs now.. And that's what I called the result of dedication
@DreagNohud
@DreagNohud 5 ай бұрын
Up to 11.9 now
@komatsu575
@komatsu575 Жыл бұрын
Absolutely awesome education video explaining about the LED's!! Thanks so much!!!
@markpereira3931
@markpereira3931 3 жыл бұрын
your video is going in my playlist . well explained !
@LawalAbdurrahmanOlatunde
@LawalAbdurrahmanOlatunde Ай бұрын
Wow this was so helpful, thanks. The explanation was so clear without knots.
@jimthigpen333
@jimthigpen333 4 жыл бұрын
I've watched so many video's on LED lighting today that you might as well have been speaking Chinese . Brain overloaded . A great video for sue but I need it in slow motion . You talk faster that I can think ! I need a nap !
@BenFinio
@BenFinio 4 жыл бұрын
If you have a specific question about part of the video, feel free to leave a comment and I'll do my best to answer it.
@VSN95
@VSN95 Жыл бұрын
Nailed it. Thanks for going through every scenario
@SeeKay55
@SeeKay55 4 жыл бұрын
Nicely explained an demonstrated, doc. You’ve got me as a subscriber.
@BenFinio
@BenFinio 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@christopherhydes8985
@christopherhydes8985 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks for your help. This is video gives a clear and concise explanation. well done!
@BenFinio
@BenFinio 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@ChryslerLeBaro
@ChryslerLeBaro Ай бұрын
Dude! Thank you, this was super helpful. I’ve always struggled with this math, and this broke it down a way I could really digest.
@freebeardgaming
@freebeardgaming 4 ай бұрын
Thanks for this, very good examples for someone who is just learning about using leds and a breadboard!
@AlejandroPerez-vf7jv
@AlejandroPerez-vf7jv 4 жыл бұрын
Dr. Ben Finio, thank you for the video, you made things easy to understand. I will subscribe and watch more of your videos, they are awesome!
@BenFinio
@BenFinio 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@billcianci7945
@billcianci7945 2 жыл бұрын
Excellent! You make it very easy to follow... thank you!
@rodpearson3967
@rodpearson3967 2 жыл бұрын
tbh, i was very pleased with the presentation its informative and well, easily understood. i wish they did this when i was in grade school. couldve made things so much different for my life today.
@nicolemitchell446
@nicolemitchell446 Жыл бұрын
This is exactly what I needed to know. Thank you
@VideoProducer
@VideoProducer Жыл бұрын
Thank you! Answered my question and explained it well. Been too many years since my junior high electronics class I have forgotten everything.
@angel_machariel
@angel_machariel Жыл бұрын
That was as clear as it gets. Thanks!
@GB-rb1up
@GB-rb1up 3 ай бұрын
Thank you. Clear explanation.
@linearz
@linearz 10 ай бұрын
The best explanation! Very good presentation.
@arpitjain4025
@arpitjain4025 3 жыл бұрын
very well and clearly explained with practical. keep it up. love from INDIA
@BenFinio
@BenFinio 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks, glad it was helpful!
@gugabernardo
@gugabernardo Жыл бұрын
Phenomenal explanation, thank you!
@orveahava
@orveahava Жыл бұрын
Thank you for your work. Finally i get it.❤👍
@Hidegety1
@Hidegety1 Жыл бұрын
Very well put together
@shsftech3792
@shsftech3792 3 жыл бұрын
Wowwww this is very to understand all my question are already answered upon watching this thank you Dr.!
@BenFinio
@BenFinio 3 жыл бұрын
You're welcome!
@SVSunnyJim
@SVSunnyJim Жыл бұрын
I so needed this tutorial. Spot on buddy.. 👍
@hassanmunir
@hassanmunir Жыл бұрын
Thank you for this explanation.
@JohnSmith-ix6ts
@JohnSmith-ix6ts Жыл бұрын
Excellent video, thank you.
@Faizy_Ahmad
@Faizy_Ahmad Жыл бұрын
Brilliant explanation
@phillcasedy2228
@phillcasedy2228 5 ай бұрын
Thank you verry clear explanation.
@KennethSorling
@KennethSorling Жыл бұрын
This was a great tutorial, but still way over my head. At 55 years of age, I feel I need to go back to school and re-learn the basics of electronics. I feel a real temptation to do so, though, so that's a good reflection on your video.
@BenFinio
@BenFinio Жыл бұрын
No need to go back to school when it's all on KZfaq! Check out my intro to circuits playlist, you may find this helpful: kzfaq.info/sun/PLKL6KBeCnI3U6KNZEiitdtqvrxkBhpuOp
@ramudumyla2569
@ramudumyla2569 11 ай бұрын
thanx for nice explanation
@malualf
@malualf 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you, this was so usefull and clear, please make many many more. Greatings from Argentina.
@BenFinio
@BenFinio 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks! If you check out the playlists on my channel you will see many other electronics and Arduino tutorials that I hope you will find useful.
@malualf
@malualf 3 жыл бұрын
@@BenFinio I have seen and I would love to see many more!!!
@Bianchi77
@Bianchi77 9 ай бұрын
Nice video shot, thanks for sharing it with us, well done :)
@blasttrash
@blasttrash 4 жыл бұрын
wow amazing. you need more susbcribers. amazing explanations.
@BenFinio
@BenFinio 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you! It's been quite a while since I've made a video and I usually make them to go along with something on Instructables www.instructables.com/member/Ben%20Finio/instructables/
@xhuljan11
@xhuljan11 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks,You Are King 👑
@Sven2157
@Sven2157 11 ай бұрын
Not sure why, but my dyslexia doesn't affect me while learning this from you. Thanks!
@andreasaa2563
@andreasaa2563 Жыл бұрын
This is amazing
@_russl8
@_russl8 4 жыл бұрын
Very helpful video thanks it helped me understand my tech hw
@BenFinio
@BenFinio 4 жыл бұрын
Glad you found it helpful!
@dardale9050
@dardale9050 4 жыл бұрын
It’s the conventional flow thing, and then calling it current. Call electrons like it is or confuse the watchers who probably understand electron flow theory. Good picture quality and explanation with rated resistors! Thanks for sharing.
@BenFinio
@BenFinio 4 жыл бұрын
Relevant XKCD... xkcd.com/567/
@Coolgiy67
@Coolgiy67 2 жыл бұрын
We stick to conventional flow cause we can use right hand rule to find the magnetic fields 😁
@pradeepmahendrasemage4043
@pradeepmahendrasemage4043 11 ай бұрын
Nice, Thanks.
@larrybud
@larrybud 2 ай бұрын
Very nice video. In respect to LEDs themselves, read your datasheet and it should have relative luminosity at a specific current. That way if you're doing RGB stuff, you can figure out what current you want in order to make the relative brightness between each color the same.
@linkmasters535
@linkmasters535 Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for this information on the green led with a 100 ohm resistor would it make the led last longer instead of to much power to burn the led out
@arduinomaquinas
@arduinomaquinas 11 ай бұрын
Very cool 🇧🇷😉👏👏👏👏👏 awesome video !
@kevintanudjaja7597
@kevintanudjaja7597 3 ай бұрын
Thanks
@johnlloydcalisi3257
@johnlloydcalisi3257 3 жыл бұрын
thank you!
@BenFinio
@BenFinio 3 жыл бұрын
You're welcome!
@SebVEVO
@SebVEVO 7 ай бұрын
Nicely explained. The only thing I did not understand is how the breadboard parrallel connection with your multimeter plugged in at 6:42 works.
@JusticeAlways
@JusticeAlways 8 ай бұрын
Good presentation! I'm little lost on resistor power handling...heat dissipation. Like when to use a 1/4 watt instead of a 1/8 watt (example). I had a project to use LED lights on a golf cart. Cart batteries were 8.43 vdc each. I had LEDs using 4.5 vdc. Not knowing current draw of LED....I started off with 100 ohm resistor...had 2.7 vdc to LED...was very dim illumination. Then tried 33 ohm (was 1/4 watt)...got 3.2 vdc to LED...was little brighter...then tried a 10 ohm (was a 10 watt)...got 3.9 vdc to LED....was much brighter. By seeing my results I figured to get the 4.5 vdc I would need a ~ 2 ohm resistor (to achieve optimal light illumination of LED...rated as 100 lumens output). I noticed I could not read actual drop down voltage out of my "circuit" until there was the LED load put on it. Had fun playing with it....not an "orthodox" way of designing...didn't have the current draw specs of the LED. Not sure if this is an acceptable way to do it. 😁 Just curious if my estimation of the 2 ohm resistor is correct. And would a 5 watt rating work?
@albertanasoul
@albertanasoul 4 жыл бұрын
Great video, thank you for making it. How do you figure this out when you don’t know the values of the LEDs you are using?
@BenFinio
@BenFinio 4 жыл бұрын
Hi Michael - the voltages for LEDs are pretty standard based on the color. Just google "LED voltage color chart" and you will find a bunch of them. Almost all of the "regular size" LEDs (the kind you see in this video) are rated at 20mA, so that is usually a good guess to start. To be safe, you can always start with a bigger resistor, measure the current through the LED (assuming you have a multimeter - separate tutorial on that coming soon), and then move down to a smaller resistor if the current is still below 20mA.
@newfie-dean5803
@newfie-dean5803 Жыл бұрын
I have a car license plate bulb socket that requires a resistor to make an LED bulb work in the socket. If I use an axial resistor and connect one wire end to the left socket contact and the other wire end to the right socket contact and then insert the bulb into the socket is that a series connection? Also, if I calculate a 115 ohm, 1W resistor could I go with a higher power rated resistor like a 5W? I believe I read you can do that. In this case if you chose a 100 ohm resistor would that be close enough or should you be at or above the calculated resistance value? Thanks for your time!
@mhnoni
@mhnoni 2 ай бұрын
Hi, thanks for the great explanation, I have a question for calculating the value of the resistance @ min 10:46 , why did you put 0.02 for the current when we have 2 LED? Isn't that supposed to be 0.04? or that's because we connected the LED in parallel?
@danwinter8395
@danwinter8395 2 күн бұрын
Hello, very nice video. If you were able to supply an LED the exact same voltage that it requires, would your calculations come out to zero ohms, or no resistor needed? For all of your examples, the voltage provided was above the voltage required, so I understand needing a resistor in those scenarios. Thank you.
@956miggz
@956miggz 10 ай бұрын
Can connect a 3v led with a resistor and a 12v led to the same 12v battery? Does the resistor limit the 12v as well?
@lilsix9218
@lilsix9218 11 ай бұрын
What resistor could i use if i put together the red and green led on 9v battery?
@AditPatidar
@AditPatidar Жыл бұрын
Hi, What are the green wires on the circuit board between the LED's and the plus voltage?
@suswick1320
@suswick1320 3 жыл бұрын
Really great video. What’s the purpose of the 0-ohm resistors in your kit?
@BenFinio
@BenFinio 3 жыл бұрын
Good question - honestly I wasn't sure and had to Google it. Apparently the answer to "why not just use a jumper wire?" is that it makes automated assembly of printed circuit boards easier. It's the same size/shape as all the other resistors so the pick-and-place machines can just grab it without needing a separate machine or attachment. So, for a hobbyist kit like this where you're probably putting all the parts in a breadboard by hand, there's no functional difference between the 0 ohm resistor and a jumper wire.
@sylaswojciechowski2584
@sylaswojciechowski2584 9 ай бұрын
thanks! (:
@rakeshgoswami2387
@rakeshgoswami2387 8 ай бұрын
Good inf
@EmirUysal
@EmirUysal 3 жыл бұрын
Very clear and comprehensive with different scenerios, thank you! I got few questions, in another video it said it is possible to measure forward voltage of an LED diode in multimeter diode mode. And it did work for my red and yellow leds, showing around 1.8 volts, but it doesnt seem to work for my blue or white LEDs,. Any idea what is the problem? Also is this method applicable for longer LED strips? Is it possible to figure out ideal current for a given LED too, without risking burning out the LED with trial and error? I'm quite a newbie, I'm sorry if these are dumb questions, but any help is much appreciated. Cheers.
@EmirUysal
@EmirUysal 3 жыл бұрын
I noticed in the answers the safe guess approach and lowering the resistance slowly. That's helpful to me. But I still wonder about my questions :/
@BenFinio
@BenFinio 3 жыл бұрын
Hi Emirworks - First, I'm not that familiar with the diode measurement mode on multimeters. Blue and white LEDs have a higher voltage drop, typically around 3-4V, so maybe your multimeter's diode mode can't measure that high. The LED strips you can buy usually have built-in resistors so you don't need to worry about adding external ones. You just connect them directly to whatever power supply they come with or say to use. And yes from your other comment you're correct that the safest thing to do is start high and slowly lower the resistance. Hope that helps!
@EmirUysal
@EmirUysal 3 жыл бұрын
@@BenFinio Thank you so much for the reply. I really acknowledge the value of feedback. I subbed :) Have a nice day!
@BenFinio
@BenFinio 3 жыл бұрын
@@EmirUysal Thanks! If you haven't seen it yet, I have a playlist of other tutorials here that may be useful if you're new to electronics: kzfaq.info/sun/PLKL6KBeCnI3V5XgmKOHv4vKPGBd-qc1QU
@thinkbeyond5360
@thinkbeyond5360 2 жыл бұрын
I have a question 5mm fat led datasheet is missing... How do I find out
@blakefindlay1870
@blakefindlay1870 2 жыл бұрын
Really enjoyed this video! Question, if voltage is similar to 'pressure' would sending 5.2v through the first LED which is rated for 3.2V not blow it up in the series circuit?
@BenFinio
@BenFinio 2 жыл бұрын
No because the entire 5.2V is not dropped over the first LED. This new video series might help, particularly video #14: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/m7KDoq2fxMXLcZc.html
@blakefindlay1870
@blakefindlay1870 2 жыл бұрын
@@BenFinio great thank you! I really enjoy learning all of this!
@hafizzulqarnain5379
@hafizzulqarnain5379 7 күн бұрын
Which LED colour uses least current?
@doncodman913
@doncodman913 Жыл бұрын
Hi Ben . Lovely video explaining the maths and the valuable point about not making an error of adding up the forward ampage in a LED in series circuit. I have a question ,please. On resistors size my little project works out the power going thru my resistor is 0.029w , does it make any difference if i was to use a 0.125w power rated resistor , to say , using a 0.500w power rated resistor ? Hope you could help. Look forward to hearing from you . Regards Don Codman
@IthacaNature
@IthacaNature Жыл бұрын
Hi Don - as long as they have the same resistance, it doesn't change the math for the current going through the LED. Resistors with bigger power ratings will generally be more expensive so you don't "need" the 0.5W resistor in this case but there's no harm in using it that I'm aware of.
@kennmossman8701
@kennmossman8701 Жыл бұрын
no difference in general a higher wattage resistor is less likely to drift or burn-out
@abdoustube
@abdoustube 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for the video. What can one do if they don't have info about the voltage drop and current of the led
@BenFinio
@BenFinio 3 жыл бұрын
The voltages for different colors are pretty standard, usually starting around 2V for red up to around 4V for blue or white. So to be safe, you can assume a higher voltage and target a lower current (10mA), and start off with a large resistor (say 1kohm). Take measurements and work your way down to a smaller resistor. If you are using standard 5mm LEDs then from what I've seen the current is almost always 20mA.
@abdoustube
@abdoustube 3 жыл бұрын
@@BenFinio Thank you very much
@billhandymanbill2775
@billhandymanbill2775 3 жыл бұрын
Nice video! The only thing I would have liked to know more about is the construction of the LED and which side to attach the resistor and which side of the LED to attach to + or - of the battery.
@BenFinio
@BenFinio 3 жыл бұрын
Honestly I always get "cathode" and "anode" mixed up and find it easier just to remember that the long lead is the positive one. This diagram is a good one though: qph.fs.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-54791c1af8a06f2051c64b9d0c4d7f55
@PetrikNZ
@PetrikNZ 2 жыл бұрын
@@BenFinio Think of it in terms of exam results. (C)athode, (A)node. Scoring a C in the exam would be a negative result, scoring an A a positive result.
@BenFinio
@BenFinio 2 жыл бұрын
@@PetrikNZ Never heard that one before - helpful, thanks!
@elixpo
@elixpo Жыл бұрын
Ben Eater and and Bean Finio damn ❤️❤️
@general-e8628
@general-e8628 2 жыл бұрын
I try drop my reciver voltage from 6 volts to 5.5 volts. I thought it would be 1 or 2 ohm resistor but it took 1M resistor to do it. I am bit confuse why that is 🤔
@gamingaddict2944
@gamingaddict2944 5 ай бұрын
Im just starting teaching myself. Your the man..
@elegeblege1618
@elegeblege1618 4 ай бұрын
Thanks a lot for great explanation. However, one huge minus is using that marker - when you write on paper with it I got goosebumps (I hate that sound irl)
@infinitx1330
@infinitx1330 2 жыл бұрын
You taught me more about LED circuits than 4 years of college in India
@ericklassen742
@ericklassen742 Жыл бұрын
Hey, Thanks for not replying. I was thinking of subscribing but you solved that question for me.
@BenFinio
@BenFinio 11 ай бұрын
KZfaq stopped sending me comment notifications for some reason and I am working through a giant backlog of comments on this channel.
@RKELLEHER40
@RKELLEHER40 13 күн бұрын
Howdy, Brother! What resistor should I use if I have a yellow 10mm LED Emitting Diode (1.8-2.2V) powered by two AA Batteries (on/off switch in the loop)? I'm not even sure if I asked the question properly 🤠. Thanks for any assistance.
@RKELLEHER40
@RKELLEHER40 13 күн бұрын
45 ohms?
@zaksept
@zaksept 2 жыл бұрын
This is a really good video, thanks for making it and posting it. It will be helpful for my project. My only criticism is that it would be more helpful if you included the units (mA, A, V, etc.) next to the numbers to help understand the formulas and calculations. Will be subscribing to this channel as its so helpful.
@BenFinio
@BenFinio 2 жыл бұрын
This is a good example of "do as I say, not as I do" - you're right, it's always a good idea to write out units in the equation for clarity, not just in the final answer. Sometimes I get lazy about it!
@tomjpt
@tomjpt Жыл бұрын
Or to put my question a different way: What is the difference between voltage drop and forward voltage?
@johnlloydcalisi3257
@johnlloydcalisi3257 3 жыл бұрын
Hi sir, just wondering if you can provide credible sources like websites or articles that I can use as reference for this experiment. Need it for the demo paper hehe. Thank you!
@BenFinio
@BenFinio 3 жыл бұрын
I am not sure what your teacher will consider "credible," but if you just google "LED resistor calculation," LED calculator," "LED current limiting resistor" etc. you will find many websites that present the same information.
@ericklassen742
@ericklassen742 Жыл бұрын
Great video! I have an LED string with non-removable bulbs and 1/2 of the string is dead. I have found the bad bulb and I want to cut it out of the circuit. I know that I have to replace the bulb with a resistor but, since I have no data on the string of lights, I don't know what value of resistor to use to phase out the dead LED. Suggestions?
@kennmossman8701
@kennmossman8701 Жыл бұрын
not even info is given. if you like try a 330 Ohm resistor ...if too dim, try 220, if too dim try 100, etc
@BenFinio
@BenFinio 11 ай бұрын
In general if you are in a guess-and-check situation with resistors, it's safer to start with a very high value and work your way down. If you start low you are more likely to burn something out by having too much current.
@alanshmahlen21
@alanshmahlen21 9 ай бұрын
What would you recommend for 12 LEDs and a single power source between 9v and 12v? All parallel with a resistor on each, or several LEDs in series and those series in parallel sets with a resistor for each set? Concern over how hot the resistor gets is unique due to the material near the LEDs being very sensitive. Thanks.
@BenFinio
@BenFinio 8 ай бұрын
To minimize power dissipation (and thus heat generation) in the resistors you want to minimize voltage drop across them. So for example if you combine several LEDs in series and then put sets of those in parallel as you suggested, the voltage drop over the resistor is smaller than if you just put all the LEDs in parallel each with their own resistor. However, note that the LEDs themselves will also heat up (they are not 100% efficient - i.e. they do not convert 100% of electrical energy into visible light) so you may still need to be careful if your application is very temperature sensitive.
@alanshmahlen21
@alanshmahlen21 8 ай бұрын
@@BenFinio Thanks!
@daz41262010
@daz41262010 Жыл бұрын
bookmarked :)
@kenzo4Ever
@kenzo4Ever 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you. What is the 0.6 or o.7 drop voltage that it is mentionned in many tutorials. Is it the minimum PD between anode and cathode needed by the current to cross the LED ? I am confused on this point. Thanks in advance 😀
@BenFinio
@BenFinio 2 жыл бұрын
0.6 or 0.7 is the typical forward voltage drop for a silicon diode when it begins conducting. The voltage drop for LEDs is usually higher, 2-4V depending on the color.
@kenzo4Ever
@kenzo4Ever 2 жыл бұрын
@@BenFinio Thanks a lot Ben ! You are the only one who answer me. Thanks my Dear 😀
@Coolgiy67
@Coolgiy67 2 жыл бұрын
@@kenzo4Ever once you know the voltage drops or rises across every component except for 1 then you can do kirchoffs voltage law and find that unknown voltage drop, which is what he was doing but he didn’t mention it
@jimcatanzaro7808
@jimcatanzaro7808 2 жыл бұрын
Could you add a small capacitor between each diode for voltage stabilization
@martinkuliza
@martinkuliza 2 жыл бұрын
Try it LOL in an AC Circuit a Cap will smooth out the voltage spikes or ripple that you have because the difference in charge from one plate to the other will allow current to flow through teh capacitor HOWEVER..... in DC Circuits With the capacitor empty With the capacitor connected to the power supply , Let's assume you have a 5V Supply and a 10V Capacitor well.... Your capacitor will charge up to the voltage of the supply and no further but since it's not AC but DC Current won't flow through it and your LED will turn off if you wanted to control the voltage you could always put a voltage regulator on the line before the LED, it'd serve the same purpose
@normanbeaulieu4204
@normanbeaulieu4204 Жыл бұрын
Yeah I have a question. I have a power supply (coin cell) of 3.7V I need to power 3 LED Filaments that are 3V at 50 - 100 milliamps. Do I need to add more power to run them? How money resistors would I need? And What resistor would I use? I don’t want to overheat anything? Just FYI I have a 6V power supply if I need it.
@BenFinio
@BenFinio Жыл бұрын
A coin cell battery may not have enough current to power that many LEDs. You can typically power a single LED with a coin cell battery without needing a resistor, because the current they provide is so small. This video may help, as well as the introduction to circuits playlist on my channel: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/kMp5dc-WxJ-9j2g.html
@johnellis8271
@johnellis8271 6 ай бұрын
Hi Ben I have 90 LED 2v all individually switched obviously will each have their own resistor what is the lowest and highest power I can run these on and what calculation would I use pleas kind regards John
@johnellis8271
@johnellis8271 6 ай бұрын
Sorry I should have said run in parallel
@acurbow
@acurbow Жыл бұрын
So if I want to run 8 3v multi colored flickering leds off a 12 volt power supply what size resistor would I use
@BenFinio
@BenFinio 11 ай бұрын
You watch the video and learn to do the calculation yourself :-)
@justcomments9326
@justcomments9326 4 ай бұрын
Need help. I want a simple led and resistor and diode combination which will glow the led at exact 4.2V. My BMS does not have led indicator to show li-ion battery is fully charged.
@karhukivi
@karhukivi 4 ай бұрын
Google on "Li-ion battery indicator light circuit" and you will get several circuits. To get a precise voltage point for turn-on, a zener diode or else a voltage-divider of two or more resistors will be needed.
@farisk9119
@farisk9119 2 жыл бұрын
Hi, if I have 3w or 5w led, can I consider the current is 0.8 amp and 1.38amp respectively, based on led forward voltage is 3.6v? Thanks,
@BenFinio
@BenFinio 2 жыл бұрын
Yes, that is reasonable to assume, although it's not clear if that's the typical rating or the maximum rating. The datasheet might say.
@aaronpeter5622
@aaronpeter5622 Жыл бұрын
Now that's a doubt that i had in my mind for so many years 🥲 and thanks for helping 😌✨
@LTJR.
@LTJR. 4 жыл бұрын
Could you not also run the different lights from different 'taps' of the battery pack.
@BenFinio
@BenFinio 4 жыл бұрын
This would be equivalent to putting the LEDs in parallel.
@joshrillo
@joshrillo 3 жыл бұрын
Can you do a more complicated network? Gained a subscriber here.
@BenFinio
@BenFinio 3 жыл бұрын
Hi - right now I am mostly doing Zoom tutorials, early next year I will probably do a longer electronics tutorial playlist which will include mesh and node analysis (tools for solving more complicated resistor networks). In general LED networks should not get too "complicated," you should be able to arrange them in combinations of series and/or parallel as shown towards the end of this video.
@joshrillo
@joshrillo 3 жыл бұрын
@@BenFinio Oh. Thanks. The video is a great help. As of right now, I'm doing a simple led project so I'm probably just finding some easier ways to finish it. You've got a great voice for teaching.
@BenFinio
@BenFinio 3 жыл бұрын
@@joshrillo Thank you. If you haven't seen them already you may enjoy my other electronics tutorials then. You can find the playlists here: kzfaq.infoplaylists
@eaglei2505
@eaglei2505 3 жыл бұрын
why did you subtract 2v from the original 3v? is it because there is another load whose voltage drop is 2v (doesnt have to be an LED)?
@BenFinio
@BenFinio 3 жыл бұрын
There is a 2V drop across the LED.
@joter-glem
@joter-glem Жыл бұрын
It explane more but I still cann't put all together. What is current of the battery? Why is it not importent? What will be the difference if I use 5V 0.5A or 5V 0.9A (USB supplied power)
@BenFinio
@BenFinio Жыл бұрын
Hi - you may find my intro to circuits playlist helpful: kzfaq.info/sun/PLKL6KBeCnI3U6KNZEiitdtqvrxkBhpuOp. For the supplies you mentioned, 500mA (0.5mA) is already more than enough if you are only lighting up a few LEDs - if each LED only needs 20mA that's enough for 500/20 = 25 LEDs.
@criticalthinker7822
@criticalthinker7822 2 жыл бұрын
I have a 12V LED and a 24V power supply. Would a resistor protect my LED?
@BenFinio
@BenFinio 2 жыл бұрын
If you are referring to a 12V LED strip, those are typically designed to work with a 12V power supply. They consist of sets of 3 LEDs in series and include current limiting resistors in the strip. In theory you could use a single external resistor with a 24V supply but it would be dissipating a LOT of power so you'd need to make sure the resistor could handle the power. It's probably better to just buy an appropriate 12V supply.
@brandonhagerty6089
@brandonhagerty6089 Жыл бұрын
At 1:14 it's said that using extra batteries will waste power because it will be burned off by the resistor, but at 4:39 it's said that if you reduce the current from having a stronger resistor you can extend your battery life. These two statements seem like they're in opposition. Could someone please elaborate?
@kennmossman8701
@kennmossman8701 Жыл бұрын
you are wondering about apples and oranges - two very different things
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