A Cinematographer's Guide To Pre-Production

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In Depth Cine

In Depth Cine

Күн бұрын

Head to squarespace.com/indepthcine to save 10% off your first purchase of a website or domain using code INDEPTHCINE
Going over the nine different steps that cinematographers may take when they prepare to shoot a film.
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MUSIC:
Juelz Vice - 'Fire'
Asavi - 'Bodhi'
Port George - 'Ellen'
Steadymakin - 'Busy Bee'
Port George - 'Ken'
Shapleigh - 'Beardsly'
Mozrt - 'Get To Know Me'
Laban - 'Portion'
Chill Winston - 'The Truth'
0:00 Introduction
1:42 Project Introduction
2:33 Research
3:20 Visual Plan
4:30 Location Recce
6:15 Squarespace
7:18 Shot List
8:01 Lighting Plan
8:53 Gear List
10:21 Crew List
11:08 Technical Coordination
11:53 Conclusion
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Пікірлер: 103
@gregorylagrange
@gregorylagrange Жыл бұрын
When you think about this side of it, you really see why it takes years to get films made. It's such a meticulous endeavor before any acting or filming begins. And seeing how much of a long process it can be, it makes you appreciate the art and craft of movie making when you encounter a good one, and it makes you very much wonder since it does take a long process how do so many very bad movies get green lit and made.
@dutchmilk
@dutchmilk Жыл бұрын
Executive taking over the creative process often end up in bad movies. They overlord everyone and often end up hiring people who please them rather the ones who actually can get the job done. Some movies are made to money launder.
@gregorylagrange
@gregorylagrange Жыл бұрын
@@dutchmilk Yes, a movie as a front to launder money does happen. But really the majority of how such bad movies get made comes down to who you know, because the people with the leverage really don't know what makes a good movie. And that the other people with leverage know that there is a large size audience that really does like the bad movies. A bell curve that's shifted to the left.
@DozifJuggles
@DozifJuggles Жыл бұрын
The DP role looks so easy and simple to me when I'm working on sets as a DIT but when I've shot low budget shorts and features as a DP I've always found the hardest part of the job is nothing to do with the camera and your knowledge of lighting because that stuff will come naturally, especially if you've planned out a lot ahead of time. It's genuinely such a tough gig if you're not prepped adequately. The actual hardest part is resource management, building a workflow with that works with the director and engaging with the producers & your team. For example, I had no money left in the budget to hire crew but we had two people drop out and I had to replace the operator and gaffer with people the director was friends with but weren't necessarily right for that project or experienced enough to work at that level (student film sets are run very differently to semi-pro and professional sets and not everyone is ready for that). The budgeting for lighting & camera was easy enough because the limitations gave me reason to come up with creative solutions. The crew however, can be a really difficult thing to get right if you don't have a 1st AC you trust to crew up properly or experience working with them beforehand. This stuff gets easier with larger budgets but its a weirdly almost political/managerial aspect to being a DP on low budget projects. The other aspect of this is the workflow with the director. If you don't know how they work then it can be a massive headache dealing with their approach if they put the actors opinion's on blocking ahead of the camera/lighting side of it. Adds more time to finessing lighting and can limit your ability if they've simply committed to a performance movement that doesn't allow good lighting from windows or pracs, doorways etc. Working with a director and camera team you've worked with before or know more about their process is such a massive gamechanger for the DP because you can actually flex your creative muscles without the constraints of other people's needs. If you have a good system of designing the scene's coverage, blocking and lighting you save so much time and can get much better shots much faster and in a way where everyone trusts you and is supporting that, not just trying to make things easier for them. My recommendation to anyone working on low budget or student films is to do as much recceing and test shooting as possible. Even with non actors, getting the lowdown of a location or the limitations of your kit and studio space will be super useful. We couldn't recce on my last film because we shot in a different country and they wouldn't pay for testing or recces so we had to change locations last minute and deal with problems that lost us our natural light and had to reshoot lots of stuff in a very brief window. My other tip is don't ever work for free because you think it will "be fun", making a film can be fun but it is also hard work and you deserve to be compensated for that!
@isaacjh2178
@isaacjh2178 Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much, I am a senior in highschool and I’m working on my first feature film as the cinematographer
@CraigAndersonn
@CraigAndersonn Жыл бұрын
Keep going 🔥
@willpruitt3344
@willpruitt3344 Жыл бұрын
a feature film?? in high school?! nice
@willprosor8962
@willprosor8962 Жыл бұрын
Great advice for sure for a feature film cinematographer. TV and commercial DPs will follow different routes however, but with a similar base of prep being the most important part of any project.
@cinema-q
@cinema-q Жыл бұрын
Let’s hear about the differences.
@willprosor8962
@willprosor8962 Жыл бұрын
@shelbyworks5742 it's mostly in how the prep is more about client expectations, genre in commercial is a real thing but not in the same way as feature films. You know what an Apple ad is supposed to look like, but actually lensing one is a different style of prep than say shooting a romcom. Understanding the genre of commercial you're expected to deliver, and then weaving in the client expectations of style, colour, and overall feel is a subtly that doesn't come with a feature film or TV show, because we have to nail all of that in 30 seconds so there is no wiggle room in story development and often your visuals will be supporting everything else in equal proportions, or else the message won't land properly. That and no one likes to ever pay for you to location scout for commercials which makes life a bitch.
@charoleawood
@charoleawood Жыл бұрын
And remember that the time for testing the lighting on an actor is BEFORE action or AFTER cut have been called! Sometimes sitting back and drinking your beverage is the RIGHT thing to do on set.
@YASORIN14
@YASORIN14 Ай бұрын
i'm prep'ng for my short film but logistics and coordination are very tiring and boring sometime . but for high budget film it's easier cz you have many people doing the work . great video
@cinema-q
@cinema-q Жыл бұрын
I’m going to transfer this video to text and use it as my BIBLE. Thank you so much for sharing. 🙌❤‍
@inzaneartworks3109
@inzaneartworks3109 Жыл бұрын
Always love when your videos come up.
@adeloyearts205
@adeloyearts205 Жыл бұрын
Perfect timing
@thejackoss
@thejackoss Жыл бұрын
Great video as always, thanks!
@vladbobe26
@vladbobe26 Жыл бұрын
Incredible and detailed guide. Thank you so much
@ssjouke
@ssjouke Жыл бұрын
Thank you for these fun and educational videos!🙌🏻
@noelkotela
@noelkotela Жыл бұрын
Love you guys!
@afrosoul4eva
@afrosoul4eva 2 ай бұрын
Beautiful. Explained well
@danielsantabanda1781
@danielsantabanda1781 7 ай бұрын
Thanks a Lot!
@-of7mb
@-of7mb Жыл бұрын
Very interesting as usual. Thank you
@MichalKuzminski
@MichalKuzminski Жыл бұрын
Please don''t stop creating content :) Larning from your videos a lot !
@garrettgaston2458
@garrettgaston2458 Жыл бұрын
Thanks for this video! Shooting my first feature soon.
@ShamellAntone
@ShamellAntone Жыл бұрын
Great vid..
@ryanzemke6834
@ryanzemke6834 11 ай бұрын
the part where panavision sits down is so funny. I really love how you pay homage to filmmakers you respect in all your videos while simultaneously making great educational content. and a lot of the moments with the filmmakers and timing is so funny
@jessetimmmiller1870
@jessetimmmiller1870 Жыл бұрын
I love your videos! Thank you, again! I'd love it if you'd list the movies you sample. Speaking of which, what movie is featured at 2:42?
@queenlywillow
@queenlywillow Жыл бұрын
^^
@davidspiers6638
@davidspiers6638 Жыл бұрын
I haven't personally used it but the Pro version of Aputure's Sidus Link App has a cool function for creating lighting plans.
@dominiccole
@dominiccole Жыл бұрын
5:18 also sometimes the location manager on bitter productions.
@Mbsviews
@Mbsviews 11 ай бұрын
Very helpful i recommend you put this in a pdf format please
@Mad1Lee
@Mad1Lee Жыл бұрын
Great video, mate! What was the name of that app for iphone, viewfinder one?
@SthabisoFortuneZama
@SthabisoFortuneZama 7 ай бұрын
can you make another video for editing?
@MartinVlog444
@MartinVlog444 Жыл бұрын
great video.... just curious the movie you use in your video shot on the yacht - what is that film called ? thank you
@BISWAJIT_FILMS
@BISWAJIT_FILMS Жыл бұрын
Who have the dream of Film making?
@nelwinrivera3446
@nelwinrivera3446 Жыл бұрын
We do man if you wanna be one to ti hope you got after it and do it best of luck man I’m starting it on KZfaq
@iamakkkshay
@iamakkkshay Жыл бұрын
🙋
@BISWAJIT_FILMS
@BISWAJIT_FILMS Жыл бұрын
@@nelwinrivera3446 🙂
@aldenfernandes3012
@aldenfernandes3012 Жыл бұрын
Me
@BISWAJIT_FILMS
@BISWAJIT_FILMS Жыл бұрын
@@aldenfernandes3012 Do it you can!
@moneybaggjoe2949
@moneybaggjoe2949 Жыл бұрын
Damien chazelle or Barry Jenkins 3 part budget
@Jorge_Ambruster
@Jorge_Ambruster Жыл бұрын
I'd rather watch a Kathryn Bigelow than a Barry Jenkins video. He's not made a huge leap to actual high budget so it would not be a useful video
@moneybaggjoe2949
@moneybaggjoe2949 Жыл бұрын
@@Jorge_Ambruster all fair points, I wouldn't be mad at more female directors for the 3 part budget.
@JoseMartinez-kb4oq
@JoseMartinez-kb4oq Жыл бұрын
Great video man! Anyone know where can I get this template? 7:28
@Anshuluniyyal
@Anshuluniyyal Жыл бұрын
🙏💖
@TheFunk124
@TheFunk124 Жыл бұрын
Thanks for the video! Could you tell me the name of the film in the thought bubble at 3:34?
@diabalotia
@diabalotia Жыл бұрын
i think its The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948, John Huston) - its PTA's self-described favourite film of all time, and he took a lot of inspiration from it for There Will Be Blood
@gabrochart
@gabrochart Жыл бұрын
What's the name of that movie in 2:42?
@joechristoxavier
@joechristoxavier Жыл бұрын
What is the name of the film at 4:32
@Gyanenhi
@Gyanenhi Жыл бұрын
RIP Charlbie
@santiagosuarez1773
@santiagosuarez1773 Жыл бұрын
5:13 why the gaffer?
@NexusProductionGroup
@NexusProductionGroup Жыл бұрын
No sound recordist at the location recce I see ... everything forgets about sound :-)
@Mosck
@Mosck Жыл бұрын
Very well explained, it would be great if someone could refer the same preproduction process from the perspective of a production designer.
@osmanforceLORB
@osmanforceLORB Жыл бұрын
What is the name of the film at 12:16?
@andremattozo
@andremattozo Жыл бұрын
Triangle os sadness
@chawbuku225
@chawbuku225 Жыл бұрын
What is the name of the film at 5:35?
@monstrumdigital1753
@monstrumdigital1753 Жыл бұрын
The Film is called Moffie a 2019 War/Drama
@chariraju9955
@chariraju9955 Жыл бұрын
I want to learn cinematography ❤️.
@GasStationSushi.
@GasStationSushi. Жыл бұрын
Do it
@chariraju9955
@chariraju9955 Жыл бұрын
@@GasStationSushi. Thank you for your reply. Is there any way to self-learning.
@GasStationSushi.
@GasStationSushi. Жыл бұрын
@@chariraju9955 read, take photos and videos. Critique yourself. Then repeat.
@DavidCowie2022
@DavidCowie2022 Жыл бұрын
What is an HOD?
@BigMalinkijs
@BigMalinkijs Жыл бұрын
Head Of Department
@keeranl3087
@keeranl3087 Жыл бұрын
Better Call Saul Spoilers 2:53
@michaelfilmakerszone4267
@michaelfilmakerszone4267 Жыл бұрын
What is HODs?? Someone knows?
@michaelfilmakerszone4267
@michaelfilmakerszone4267 Жыл бұрын
@@zizindzombane86 gracias hermano 👍👍👍
@lautaromorello930
@lautaromorello930 Жыл бұрын
Which what tool you can work on a moodboard? Is there any specific one or you can do it as you like in a desing program/software?
@TehMr
@TehMr Жыл бұрын
I use MilaNote
@lautaromorello930
@lautaromorello930 Жыл бұрын
@@TehMr thanks!
@willprosor8962
@willprosor8962 Жыл бұрын
I use indesign personally, or illustrator if it's a more simple document for a commercial or music video.
@lautaromorello930
@lautaromorello930 Жыл бұрын
@@willprosor8962 thanks 🤝
@themanhimself6620
@themanhimself6620 Жыл бұрын
Would this work if u were a screenplay writer/ cinematographer? If so could u explain
@willprosor8962
@willprosor8962 Жыл бұрын
That combo doesn't really exist, I can't think of a single case I've ever seen. I've had the ability to weigh in on scripts from an early stage, but the Cinematographers job is the visuals first and foremost, not the creation of the whole story unlike with a writer director.
@themanhimself6620
@themanhimself6620 Жыл бұрын
@@willprosor8962 but can u be both... or is it going to be overly complicated?
@willprosor8962
@willprosor8962 Жыл бұрын
Never say never, but I think you would struggle with finding a director who wants to work with you in these combined rolls. I've never seen it done, but very often work with writer directors.
@themanhimself6620
@themanhimself6620 Жыл бұрын
@@willprosor8962 oh well thank u anyway
@petrusstrydom2073
@petrusstrydom2073 Жыл бұрын
I just wanna do some acting. Anyone looking for an actor in PTA ZA?
@deonvnzl
@deonvnzl Жыл бұрын
I feel personally attacked by the coffee comment 😄
@TehMr
@TehMr Жыл бұрын
Hey Deon, big fan of your work hope to see you on a commercial set soon 😂
@johntupper1369
@johntupper1369 Жыл бұрын
Otherwise engaging
@nicogambardella6994
@nicogambardella6994 7 ай бұрын
Ii
@BISWAJIT_FILMS
@BISWAJIT_FILMS Жыл бұрын
Who love to make films
@BISWAJIT_FILMS
@BISWAJIT_FILMS Жыл бұрын
First
@milovarquiel
@milovarquiel Жыл бұрын
What's the name of the movie that takes place in the Yatch?
@mariannasvlog
@mariannasvlog Жыл бұрын
same question lol
@thejackoss
@thejackoss Жыл бұрын
Triangle of sadness
@milovarquiel
@milovarquiel Жыл бұрын
@@thejackoss Thanks
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