A New Harman Target for 2024??

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The Headphone Show

The Headphone Show

4 ай бұрын

Dr. Sean Olive of Harman International gives a presentation at CanJam NYC 2024 detailing his preliminary work on adapting the Harman target to the new B&K 5128 measurement standard. In this presentation, Dr. Olive covers how the Harman in-room baseline compares to the diffuse field HRTF, what a beta curve on the 5128 looks like, initial testing of Harman IE and other in-ear alternatives, along with new audio research that's being done.
Big thanks to Dr. Olive for providing us with the slides. Note - some slides have been corrected since the original presentation.
Also, shoutout to Joel Merrifield for filming this presentation and putting together the video.
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Пікірлер: 71
@ResolveReviews
@ResolveReviews 4 ай бұрын
Note - the wrong target curve was tested for the IE section due to a mislabeling issue. Shown here is the DFHRTF with Harman 2015 filters, but it should've been the Harman 2018 filters, which actually resembles the SoundGuys curve closely. I've since sent the correct one to Sean so that'll be tested out in the future. Remember that we calibrate to the DFHRTF and then represent that data relative lower and upper bounds, which Dr. Olive also discusses in this talk.
@juanblanco7898
@juanblanco7898 4 ай бұрын
Aww, damn. Of course the thing I've been interested in the most was messed up... Thank you for the heads up, though!
@mysty1353
@mysty1353 4 ай бұрын
Is there a way to download the SoundGuys target as a csv file?
@juanblanco7898
@juanblanco7898 4 ай бұрын
@@mysty1353 I believe that Oratory1990 should have it in his GitHub database.
@metal571
@metal571 4 ай бұрын
Oh thank goodness someone recorded this since it really sucked that I still couldn't make it this year
@690yioghklbm
@690yioghklbm 4 ай бұрын
metal!!!! how you been man?
@666PANDEMONIUM
@666PANDEMONIUM 4 ай бұрын
Holy crap, you're still alive?
@technologicalsingularity1788
@technologicalsingularity1788 4 ай бұрын
You all right dude?
@Omar_ZX
@Omar_ZX 4 ай бұрын
Harman's back baby
@dennisalarcon9175
@dennisalarcon9175 4 ай бұрын
22:34 Crazy that the man himself had to take time out of his day to debunk people like sharur.
@therealraviable
@therealraviable 4 ай бұрын
What headphones do you main?
@camoturtle18
@camoturtle18 4 ай бұрын
That guy is a joke
@aregina
@aregina 4 ай бұрын
It is a BLESSING to be able to view such a large amount of data. Thanks to Dr. Sean Olive and the Headphone Show! 🥰 I think the most important point is not what kind of equipment you use, but how well it is calibrated appropriately for each equipment. I am curious to see what the results will be if the same test is performed with the HMS.II HEC with ITU Type 4.4 ear simulator.
@sidesaladaudio
@sidesaladaudio 4 ай бұрын
Just finished it now. Again, thanks a lot for uploading the full presentation. It’s really nice for those of us who weren’t able to make it to CanJam
@jbaranowski1990
@jbaranowski1990 4 ай бұрын
Great presentation! Thank you Dr. Olive and guys from Headphone Show!
@juanblanco7898
@juanblanco7898 4 ай бұрын
Aww yiss, thank you so much! I've been waiting for this so eagerly ever since I saw the announcement on Olive's twitter.
@axeldeeker5644
@axeldeeker5644 4 ай бұрын
Thank you Dr. Olive, and thanks HPS staff for making this accessible for all to watch
@sidesaladaudio
@sidesaladaudio 4 ай бұрын
10:21 is too good 😂
@ResolveReviews
@ResolveReviews 4 ай бұрын
This is my favorite part.
@nullgator8073
@nullgator8073 4 ай бұрын
glad to see this research continue to get hammered out and incorporate community feedback and ideas. I'm still not convinced FR is the end all be all of headphone quality but it's certainly a great starting point to have so that headphone research can continue to mature, where as it had been neglected for so long.
@Studio22mix
@Studio22mix 4 ай бұрын
Definitely going to watch this later Nice, I really like this 😊 Thanks 👍🏼
@KmtS9
@KmtS9 4 ай бұрын
Thank you for recording this!!! One day, I will go to a Canjam!!
@crin
@crin 4 ай бұрын
P R E F E R E N C E B O U N D S
@Lead_Foot
@Lead_Foot 4 ай бұрын
Yay, I figured someone would record this so I spent all my time demoing stuff.
@chefsteve8381
@chefsteve8381 4 ай бұрын
This would be like going to church for you guys....
@carminedesanto6746
@carminedesanto6746 4 ай бұрын
Thank you . Very enlightening. I guess if you’re going to make a headphone that auto the most people a tighter delta in the bass and keep an eye on the 4-6 K .
@celstark
@celstark 4 ай бұрын
Also, that PLS regression done at 57m in is driven massively by that one outlier. There’s one cluster and then an anchor point. So, filling in others in the low preference range is really needed to make that work.
@tonmeister86
@tonmeister86 4 ай бұрын
Of course. I noted that doing regression on 6 headphone target curves is not really valid or legitimate because it will be too tightly over-fitted. Something like 20-30+ headphones would be ideal. But I just wanted to see of there was a relationship between deviations from a target and preference, as shown before. It seems that there is one -- but more work needed to confirm.
@0dibi
@0dibi 4 ай бұрын
Thank you so much for the video post! 👍
@limitedheon5371
@limitedheon5371 4 ай бұрын
안녕하세요 개발자 출신 유튜버 영디빕니다
@celstark
@celstark 4 ай бұрын
What’s crazy is that the Soundguys and Harman 2019 were ranked the same preference wise and yet they differ massively in the FR. It’s pretty much the biggest difference above 1k with the lowest energy in the SoundGuys and the most (or tied for) in the IE2019. So, the most different ones are ranked the same?
@ResolveReviews
@ResolveReviews 4 ай бұрын
This is likely just down to low sample size. If you put IEF in there or the 2018 filter adjusted version from us it would probably also score the same.
@celstark
@celstark 4 ай бұрын
Right - so we can’t draw much from the data so far.
@tonmeister86
@tonmeister86 4 ай бұрын
I think this can be explained by 2 factors: 1) Increased/reduced Midrange level can be somewhat compensated in increased/reduced bass level. 2) Differences in taste (see segmentation slide).
@liammadridista2395
@liammadridista2395 4 ай бұрын
Sean telling Blaine gets his hearing checked 😂 poor Blaine, Sean woke up and chose violence.
@blainelacross
@blainelacross 4 ай бұрын
I deserved it, honestly
@MattZildjian
@MattZildjian 4 ай бұрын
fascinating, thanks!
@sidesaladaudio
@sidesaladaudio 4 ай бұрын
Thanks so much for posting this! I was really hoping I’d be able to see this
@bk_panther_
@bk_panther_ 3 ай бұрын
This looks like it was held at the same location B&H Video uses for their videos too.
@AnonyMap1
@AnonyMap1 3 ай бұрын
The goat speaks again
@kamikamieu
@kamikamieu 4 ай бұрын
Oh boi, the Harman guy is at it again
@Ari_M47
@Ari_M47 4 ай бұрын
Timestamps plz
@icycoldcanofcoke
@icycoldcanofcoke 4 ай бұрын
The message I get is that it is Important to let people have tone controls or eq to adjust the sound to how they like it.
@ChromeMan-fv9np
@ChromeMan-fv9np 4 ай бұрын
To me moondrop's VDSF target looks very simillar to the Harman target 2024
@lummond
@lummond 4 ай бұрын
I thought all that mattered was complete compliance with the one current Harman Target and no distortion at 115db. The website that says this says "science" in the name so you can't question it.
@tonmeister86
@tonmeister86 4 ай бұрын
No. See slide 41 CAVEATS • Headphones can have similar predicted preference scores and sound quite different • Broadband (low Q) deviations and spectral tilts are more audible and affect sound quality more compared to narrowband deviations (high Q) • The accuracy or resolution of the prediction is only within 6,7 rating on 100-point scale; two headphones with scores within this rating are not statistically significant. • The model does not consider nonlinear distortion or spatial effects (e.g. immersion) • The model does not account for your personal tastes, hearing loss, and acoustic effects of your head/ear/torso (e.g. leakage, HRTF) • Use it only as a guideline or reference in comparing relative differences among different headphones
@lummond
@lummond 4 ай бұрын
@@tonmeister86 wow, thanks for the breakdown! I was sarcastically making fun of audio science reviews near acolyte adherence to the Harman target, plus a few other nonsensical standards they have. They will find a way to prefer their current targets to avoid purchasing new equipment, I assure you.
@pigmanny
@pigmanny 4 ай бұрын
*points to blaine* lmao
@MFKitten
@MFKitten 4 ай бұрын
I know EXACTLY what the Austrian headphone is that measured like the Alps, hahaha!
@andibrema
@andibrema Ай бұрын
I like Harman but it's a result of the circle of confusion. In an ideal world, we would return to diffuse field
@IrenESorius
@IrenESorius 3 ай бұрын
👍‍‍⭐👍‍‍
@wahid-lg1kk
@wahid-lg1kk 4 ай бұрын
Why not measure these things on human heads as well as machines to establish a baseline variance that can be applied to machine measurements in future? It doesn't make sense to me if you don't do that.
@chungang7037
@chungang7037 4 ай бұрын
🤨
@MrSmitheroons
@MrSmitheroons 2 ай бұрын
Glad to see the state of the art being advanced. But there is something I think is really missing from the common objective measurements in audio science. It's ignoring the time domain way too much. Playback devices exist in the physical world. They have resonant properties based on their material, rigidity, size, shape, etc. (Besides the room they're in). These properties are stimulus-dependent. As well as time-dependent. Resonances die off based on absorption or flexion etc in nearby materials (speaker housing, headphone earcup housing, IEM body, etc.). We could expect these resonances (sustained sounds) to constructively and destructively interfere with other sounds being played back -- it changes the sound of the next thing you play based on what was played just before it. For example, it is widely known in music production that tweaking attack/decay of a compressor will make something sound further or nearer to the listener. Our ear and brain hears the rate and qualities of the decay of louder/quieter sounds and uses it to estimate the size of the space. It is also why humans can be trained to echo-locate to some extent -- because rate of sound decay can give us positional awareness and clues about distance, despite not touching or seeing our surroundings. Some blind people have done this to help them ride a bike more safely. This rate of decay should all be objectively measurable, e.g. on a spectrogram of frequency response chart. We have microphones and couplers and all that, after all. This rate of decay and resonance, the physical properties/biases of a speaker headphone or IEM (and to an extent the room you're in), as well as the "speed" or transient handling of the driver, should change "imaging", "sound stage" but also timbre, in a stimulus (music sample) dependent way. All objectively measurable. *Objective sound measurement really needs a test corpus of some royalty free music/speech samples to test frequency response against.* (Royalty-free for legality of redistribution, for reproducibility purposes.) e.g. a second or two of some drum fills, a second each of some vocalists, speech with no music, full band, loud reverberant sample, sample in an anechoic chamber, go nuts. Point being, it needs to be some real-world sounds. Not just frequency sweeps or performance at 1KHz sine wave at xyz dB level. Frequency response of the device under test, with these standard real-world sound samples, should reveal objectively so many of the currently labeled as "subjective" qualities of audio setups. Sure, the point of these differences could be down to subjective values. But a reviewer confidently can say "this device reverberates at around 1k with an unusually long sustain, potentially coloring other sounds and affecting sound stage." Just as one totally random made-up example. *The visual image compression world doesn't test lossy compression techniques against just pictures of full-spectrum rainbows. The music and audio world shouldn't settle for tests based on just frequency sweeps. And music and audio world shouldn't relegate more complex test stimuli / test corpuses to subjective-only preference tests.* Objective testing for audio needs to start incorporating real-world complexity, standardized (repeatable) audio samples, or else we will continue to relegate some of the most important aspects of the audio experience ("audio quality") to be purely subjective forever. It doesn't make sense. *We have the equipment and the methodology available to test better, I can't understand why people don't do it.* Thank you for coming to my TED talk.
@MrSmitheroons
@MrSmitheroons Ай бұрын
My original comment ended up way too long, but to put it shorter: *I think people should measure a headphone's or IEM's sustain/decay speed on, like, an oscilloscope. At multiple frequencies. * (Possibly testing sustain/decay speed on a scope against real music too, but not sure how much that matters or how to even interpret that info, TBH. Specific frequencies as synthetic waves, or else really short real sound clips with a particular dominant frequency, is probably smarter for the sake of cleaner data that's easy to interpret.) This would address the common claim that a given headphone is "fast", and also the claims people make about a given IEM having "sustain"/"decay" characteristics at certain frequencies that are meaningful to the sound. I suspect that this would also start to reveal (or at least imply) how a long sustain or a quick drop-off at certain frequencies might color other frequencies, so as to create some of those currently "intangible" aspects of sound that are relegated to being called "subjective" at the moment. We could measure and make them "real" and stop having it be so ambiguous and overlapping where the subjective preference/experience comes in, vs. what's measurable and objectively describable. If we can measure it, and if that can give some insight into what is going on in the finer points of the sound, then it becomes both objective and understandable/discuss-able properly, and brings the audiophile space one step further away from the pseudoscience realm. Sorry for the original post being so darn long. EDIT to add: I think subjective preference remains super important, maybe even more important than technical specs. But the fact you could objectively measure and describe what it looks for a product to cater to a preference for more bass and then recommend a headphone with strong bass, means that person can *meet* their subjective preference after digesting reviews that are objective and clear to understand about the bass of the headphone. If we can incorporate speed into objective measures (and how that colors certain audio content, if speed data for certain frequencies works for describing that, unsure yet) then that's more of the audio content/listening experience space mapped out objectively for people to find that gear that meets their subjective preference, and manufacturers can know what to shoot for when tuning and trading that off with design-for-manufacture, etc.
@XxXnonameAsDXxX
@XxXnonameAsDXxX Ай бұрын
Sooo waterfall graphs for IEMs?
@MrSmitheroons
@MrSmitheroons Ай бұрын
@@XxXnonameAsDXxX Yeah, I was gonna say, after I posted this, I saw some reviewers measuring and doing the waterfall graph. Also, I noticed that RTings gives scores for some of this stuff. RTings are measuring "group delay" as a component under their "imaging" score for headphones. Lastly, I saw a LOT of reviewers discussing the attack or decay or "speed" of specific frequency ranges, but I'm not sure if they were all measuring or just remarking based on the perceived sound. Anyhow, I've learned this is not at all a new idea, but I'm a fan of looking at this kind of stuff, especially with objective measures and relating it back to how it actually sounds. tl;dr *this isn't a new idea apparently, reviewers are already considering this stuff, but I'm a fan of it, and more of that sort of thing, please!* It's not all simply the tuning on a frequency response graph alone. other finer points mater. Thanks for anyone considering this.
@d.g.o4410
@d.g.o4410 4 ай бұрын
Oluv's still not gonna like this target.
@tonmeister86
@tonmeister86 4 ай бұрын
Class 4 listener.
@d.g.o4410
@d.g.o4410 4 ай бұрын
@@tonmeister86 Dear Dr. Sean, I would like to understand what you mean by that sentence. I really didn’t understand and I would like for you to explain what you said. :)
@tonmeister86
@tonmeister86 4 ай бұрын
There are different classes of taste. I honestly don''t know what the person likes or dislikes but it's possible that a person may not like a target within the three classes I have identified.
@d.g.o4410
@d.g.o4410 4 ай бұрын
@@tonmeister86 Oh ok. So you’re saying that he is on another class of listeners? But why? I don’t get it.
@tool8337
@tool8337 4 ай бұрын
I tend to appreciate other characteristics about speakers and headphones more than frequency response. Detail, speed, soundstage and voicing have a larger impact on whether the speaker/headphone are enjoyable to me. It's always more desirable to have a piece of equipment more competent in these areas, but I believe there is no single best response curve for any individual. All of those characteristics being equal, most audio enthusiasts seek variety. Preferences depend on mood, genre, media, etc. This is why people collect different gear. For example, for one individual, (again, detail, soundstage, etc being equal), a "grail" (i) home theater might have much more bass than the Harman Target, while (ii) their preferred headphones for metal music have much less bass than the Harman Target, and (iii) preferred headphones for pop perfectly match Harman. It would have less to do with normalizing the different frequencies emphasized across these genres - but more that people look for different experiences in different scenarios. It's also dependent on setting. I bump the bass at the gym and in the car, but leave the bass on my Focal Radiance (pretty laid back response) when critical listening. I think people place too much value on the frequency response, and many people in the audiophile community subconsciously feel this way. So long as the tuning isn't so unbalanced that you lose detail/soundstage or experience pain, the community should stop overemphasizing this characteristic. Product reviewers should describe the tuning, but it should be through the foregoing lens. In this regard, this type of research is valuable, but should not be used incorrectly.
@haomingli6175
@haomingli6175 4 ай бұрын
just one point: although that indeed doesn't mean that the frequency response has to look a certain way to excel in these aspects, frequency response does have a large impact on the perception of detail, soundstage, and voicing. one way to prove this point is to pick one headphone that you consider to excel in these aspects. try messing with the frequency response through EQ. you will see that you can easily turn a good pair of headphones in these aspects to trash by randomly changing the EQ, which affects the frequency response.
@tool8337
@tool8337 4 ай бұрын
@@haomingli6175 I completely get it. I assume that there is some sort of range of curves that every good headphone will sit inside. Even on different ends of the spectrum comparing bassy to brighter gear, the ratio of bass to mids, to treble probably wouldn’t be more than 10db off Harman regardless of preferences. It’s exactly what this research is illuminating. It’s all mostly objective.
@Mark-hb2zy
@Mark-hb2zy 4 ай бұрын
People like beats because of the marketing - this is the huge issue with such a subjective hobby. Pepple like targets because of the mwrketing (reviewers, influncers etc). So then you have to ask the question - does any of it even matter as long as the consumer thinks they like what they've purchased? Does it matter why they think they like it?
@tonmeister86
@tonmeister86 4 ай бұрын
It only matters to people who care about sound quality and are willing to look beyond the marketing hype and what reviewers tell them is good. People who are trained or experienced listeners can tell the difference between marketing hype and sound, and measurements keep companies and reviewers honest. But your point is valid.. Brain scans of people show that simply telling people that at $2 bottle of Trader Joes wine costs $100 or was made by a famous French label makes the area of the brain associated with pleasure light up -- A famous audio pioneer once told me that HARMAN should stop wasting money on sound quality research and spend it all on marketing like Beats did. Fortunately, neither I nor my company has become that cynical about sound quality. People can hear the difference and some care about it,
@necrodh
@necrodh 2 ай бұрын
So Harman fired AKG engineering team, and they was reiventing v shaped headphones and created a a fancy standard just to realize oldschool studio headphones was always truly "hifi"
@lunafag
@lunafag 4 ай бұрын
46:01 shows there's a bigger preference window at 4-5k than even in bass, I think this should be its own band for the development of the next version of Harman, in addition to the bass and treble dials. I think if the headphone show adjusted this region alone as opposed to the entire treble they would have gotten much better results. With how many de-essing plugins exist this is obviously an important region.
@dennisalarcon9175
@dennisalarcon9175 Ай бұрын
Came back to revisit this. What a great point.
@jamesNeedsCaffeine
@jamesNeedsCaffeine 4 ай бұрын
I keep cracking up. Bass = aggression. Let me into the ladies sample so I can skew us back. Give me all the bass. 😂
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