A Gentleman’s Debate: Distributism vs. Free-Markets (Joseph Pearce & Jay Richards - Acton Institute)

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Acton Institute

Acton Institute

8 жыл бұрын

Rev. Robert A. Sirico is the president and co-founder of the Acton Institute and the pastor at Sacred Heart of Jesus Parish, both in Grand Rapids, MI. A regular writer and commentator on religious, political, economic, and social issues, Rev. Sirico’s contributions have been carried by the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, Forbes, the Washington Times, CNN, ABC, CBS, NPR, and the BBC, among others. In his popular book, Defending the Free Market: The Moral Case for a Free Economy, Rev. Sirico shows how a free economy is not only the best way to meet society’s material needs but also the surest protection of human dignity against government encroachment.
Jay Richards is Assistant Research Professor School of Business and Economics at The Catholic University of America, a Senior Fellow Discovery Institute, and Executive Editor of The Stream.
Joseph Pearce is writer in residence at Aquinas College in Nashville, Tennessee, and Director of the college’s Center for Faith and Culture
This event took place on February 18, 2016 in Grand Rapids, Michigan.

Пікірлер: 220
@simonbagel
@simonbagel 6 жыл бұрын
Jay Richards comment that there is no need to worry about multinational corporations like Microsoft because they don't have tanks is incredibly myopic view.
@joshuacooley1417
@joshuacooley1417 3 жыл бұрын
Yes, I wonder now that Big Tech has begun censoring conservatives and launching a massive propaganda war, and using their money to interfere in elections, if he would still say the same thing?
@puremercury
@puremercury 2 жыл бұрын
That wasn't his point. It was that business cannot oppress the way the state can without the power of the state behind it.
@PassinThrough777
@PassinThrough777 2 жыл бұрын
@@puremercury The state depends on the largest tech companies to engage in narrative control. I think the script has flipped, and the government is unable to oppress people without the support of the largest businesses.
@turnthonkee
@turnthonkee 2 жыл бұрын
@@PassinThrough777 You put it perfectly. We can't keep thinking of corporate execs and 1%ers as people to be reasoned with and trusted, when the power dynamics of capitalism have been demonstrably out of control since the end of WW2 at least.
@Eirikr430428
@Eirikr430428 4 жыл бұрын
If nothing else, Pearce is right about his warnings about China and Amazon. The current Coronavirus pandemic / panic is underlining our dependence on them for supplying us everything, and Amazon has begun to refuse to sell books with which they disagree.
@Eirikr430428
@Eirikr430428 4 жыл бұрын
Ugh, and Richards' response is Barnes & Noble! They are of the same mind. How dumb.
@SergioFerreira-uj7zy
@SergioFerreira-uj7zy Жыл бұрын
Prophetic words at 1:13:00
@michaelsteelman4055
@michaelsteelman4055 4 жыл бұрын
1:13 mark aging very well with a pandemic and 98% of pharmaceuticals manufactured in China and so much essential manufacturing outsourced that we can't even make ventilators
@iliya3110
@iliya3110 3 жыл бұрын
Had the same thought when I watched this.
@mememe1468
@mememe1468 4 жыл бұрын
Wow. Did Dr. Pearce have a vision and see 2020? Because in his first 10 minutes he’s literally describing every problem we have now. Big business and big brother supporting one another with BLM t-shirts, gay advertising, and the destruction of small businesses after the quarantine! I think I’m already a distributist !
@iliya3110
@iliya3110 3 жыл бұрын
For real
@challah4311
@challah4311 3 жыл бұрын
Absolute Chad
@logat1847
@logat1847 2 жыл бұрын
That immediately what I thought of. Corporate execs, bankers, and politicians all believing the same thing “the science!™️”
@oldmanjinkinsskyrim737
@oldmanjinkinsskyrim737 Жыл бұрын
Based and red pilled
@brucehanify3892
@brucehanify3892 Жыл бұрын
Belloc, Chesterton and the Inklings saw the negative aspects of capitalism. In fact, Russell Kirk addresses some of those limits in The Roots of American Order, so it's a discussion that needs to happen.
@allusionsxp2606
@allusionsxp2606 3 жыл бұрын
I am not a monarchist nor a traditionalist, but distributism seems to be pretty good to me. I still don't know too much about it; however, the general principle of the workers privately owning the means of production is alluring to me. I will definitely look into it more.
@HawkingRegime13
@HawkingRegime13 3 жыл бұрын
I am trying to study it more as well. Decentralization in society as a whole would be an awesome direction to go in.
@bobson9176
@bobson9176 Жыл бұрын
@@HawkingRegime13 I AM INTERESTED IN DISTRIBUTISM.
@koffeeblack5717
@koffeeblack5717 Жыл бұрын
All Catholics should be some variation of Distributist.
@alfredoball-llovera8609
@alfredoball-llovera8609 3 жыл бұрын
16:42 defines distributism 23:56- explains how both socialism (the state) and capitalism (global plutocrats) centralize power into a few 27:30- primary critique of distributism from a free market economist Response to “what do you find most challenging to your own position? What do you find most tempting and satisfying in the others opposition?” 39:20
@josephbjork4787
@josephbjork4787 7 жыл бұрын
"But as we believe in the free market, you're going to be buying them for $200 bucks each." That was such an excellent comeback. 1:00:44
@williameddy9919
@williameddy9919 3 жыл бұрын
I don't believe in a free market. We need the government for social justice as long as you don't make the State the supreme authority and be atheistic in nature.
@james9519
@james9519 3 жыл бұрын
A moderator is supposed to be unbiased. With all due respect, Father was being very biased which harmed the quality of this debate
@ByzCathCuban
@ByzCathCuban 3 жыл бұрын
Pearce's opening statement is eerily prophetic
@mountbrocken
@mountbrocken 5 жыл бұрын
Pearce should have brought up statistics which show fewer and fewer owners of private property in a capitalist's free market system.
@MillionthUsername
@MillionthUsername 5 жыл бұрын
What makes you think we have a free market system? We have the largest, most powerful governments in the history of the world.
@gonzalogonzalez2585
@gonzalogonzalez2585 3 жыл бұрын
Have you got some of those statistics?
@paulschiller3190
@paulschiller3190 3 жыл бұрын
Except that would be a falsehood ! The wealth and size of the middle class in America is the greatest it has ever been.
@mountbrocken
@mountbrocken 3 жыл бұрын
@@paulschiller3190 Economic exploitation in individual situations is not the same as the claim you seem to be thinking I am making.
@Mmvarto
@Mmvarto 3 жыл бұрын
@@paulschiller3190 it has shrunk, it’s estimated our annual average should be higher then it actually is
@LordDreagon
@LordDreagon 8 жыл бұрын
The Acton Institute should have picked a moderator who was actually interested in moderating.
@vonheer7418
@vonheer7418 3 жыл бұрын
Good debate. While Jay might have won back in the day, Joseph has now been shown to be right. There is little in the normie-conservative free market types that is able to resist the rise of woke capitalism and the global-homogenization of culture. Pierce is a reactionary that is able to cut through the bullshit and see the crisis that we are really in.
@paulschiller3190
@paulschiller3190 3 жыл бұрын
So you agree with government confiscation of individual wealth ?
@MattBurrill
@MattBurrill 3 жыл бұрын
@@paulschiller3190 That's the problem. Distributists just want to criticize capitalism. They really don't want to talk about distributism.
@georgechristiansen6785
@georgechristiansen6785 2 жыл бұрын
@@paulschiller3190 So you think it's unavoidable?
@MattBurrill
@MattBurrill 2 жыл бұрын
@@bjf9304 Even if young people are warming up to hard socialism, I don't see the soft socialism of distributism as a solution. Not least because is a boutique economic philosophy favored by a handful of bloggers that has gained and will gain practically no traction in the larger world.
@stephendeboer4766
@stephendeboer4766 2 жыл бұрын
Two canards does not an argument make: 1. Distributism is socialism....... no it is not, people would own property. 2. An idea is useless if it is not well known... all ideas at one time "unknown"
@melloyellochelle
@melloyellochelle 3 жыл бұрын
I got more and more frustrated as this went on. Pearce seemed like he was always on the defense, which is unfortunate because I really believe distributism can answer many of the problems that capitalism has created that it can't answer. He was being too nice. I think for me the fundamental question I would have asked is, "what is the main issue in the American economy today, and how does your position address it?" Distributism has lots of answers, Free Market people have little. If Pearce was more direct, he could have touched on the two main reasons I subscribe to distributism... 1. Human flourishing: This is a hard conversation because distributist aren't anti-free market per se; they just want those benefits for everyone! You can't flourish, and the growing income gap can attest to this, if you are just a worker bee your whole life. 2. Over time, capitalism creates an unbalanced system. When too few people own too much wealth, things get lopsided. When the supply chain get small because 4 companies make all of one product, we become vulnerable. If, as a capitalist, my goal is to make more with less, it will inevitably make more than can be bought, creating an imbalance.
@paulschiller3190
@paulschiller3190 3 жыл бұрын
Anyone who espouses socialist/Marxist solution to the ills of society should be on the defensive for such horrible and dangerous ideals !!!
@asacarmichael9724
@asacarmichael9724 2 жыл бұрын
@@paulschiller3190 no one was supporting Socialism?
@joshuacooley1417
@joshuacooley1417 8 жыл бұрын
Three things kept coming to mind as I watched the debate. First, I think it is rather naive to suggest that economic power is only the power of persuasion, and it isn't coercion. The principle is that government can say "do this or we will deprive you of life or liberty." while business can only say "you should buy this for reason A and B". The counter point is that my ability to earn a living is on an equal level, or nearly equal level with my life and liberty. If you can't earn a living, your in just as bad a spot as if you are facing off against government coercion. So for example, if a telecom company controls my access to the internet, and my market is the internet, they can dictate to me basically whatever they want because my only choices are simply do what they want, or don't do business. (for real world example look at Netflix and Comcast). Another example would be, if I'm a farmer and only one company controls the world's seed supply, then I have no choice but to do what that company demands, or I simply don't earn a living. An extension on this point is what Jay Richards himself admitted, Big business doesn't want free markets. Big business wants to be able to use the power of government in order to control the market in their favor and prevent smaller upstarts from challenging them. What we see in the US, and probably most of the world is that they are often successful in doing this. The point then is that when companies get big enough, they simply kill the free market themselves through collusion with government. This produces a natural tendency for big business to align itself with big government. How do we stop this in a practical sense. Second, I think an often over-looked reality is that widely distributed ownership of property is not merely a good that we should pursue for moral reasons or even economic reasons, it is essential to the maintenance of a free society. When people own nothing it not only removes incentive for them to protect the freedom of the market and to protect property rights, it actually gives them incentive to work against those things. If the majority of people don't own anything and have limited prospects of ever having real ownership in the economy, it is only a matter of time before they vote in socialism or worse. It is fine to argue that free markets produce greater wealth for everyone, and I agree that this is true, but the reality is that the majority of people are too short sighted to respond to arguments like that. What they respond to is the fact that they have a real stake in the here and now. I own something I don't want to lose will always be more convincing than if we remove these restrictive regulations then everyone will eventually have more. Third, is a situation exemplified by the food supply in the US. There are a relatively small number of companies that control most of the commercially available food supply in the US. What most of the people in the US want is cheap food that tastes good. The companies have largely met this supply. We have a tremendous variety of products that meet this demand. However, a very very large percentage of the food supply is significantly unhealthy. Even things that people think are healthy are often not because of how they are produced. How can we possibly rectify a problem like this. It has already created a national problem of health issues and we have "diseases of civilization" of which one major contributing factor is the unhealthy nature of our food. It is cheaper to produce unhealthy food and disguise the fact that it is unhealthy, and most of the people just don't know any better. So how do we get around that? Granted we are seeing an increase in the availability of organic foods etc, but organic food is also prohibitively expensive for many people. Also some of the same problems exist where food can be sold as organic, but the producers can still take unhealthy shortcuts.
@mountbrocken
@mountbrocken 5 жыл бұрын
Beautifully put Joshua...
@hammer5624
@hammer5624 5 жыл бұрын
I agree with all you points. I am uncertain that boycotts and revolution are practical at lest on the level that would be needed. Most people seem to be too willing to settle for a many reasons. Also i get the sense that companies and government re so in bed and in control that they would just help each other out till the will of the revolters break after all they have the political and economic reigns. I am only just learning about this so what do i know. I just don't have much faith in somehow people rising up to do anything.
@Mokinono45
@Mokinono45 5 жыл бұрын
Your 2nd argument is clearly fallacious, since it presupposes that freedom is maintained by the confiscation of property which is itself antithetical to freedom. You cannot have freedom to own property maintained by forcibly taking property away.
@CvnDqnrU
@CvnDqnrU 4 жыл бұрын
All the things you said happen in Socialism. Both systems are oppresive. Both lead to conformism. Both sides think they're good, the other is evil. But only one side gives you the freedom to inform yourself and be the responsible of your future. The end.
@paulschiller3190
@paulschiller3190 3 жыл бұрын
Joshua, how does distributism solve any of the problems you pointed out ? And you say "I own something I don't want to lose will always be more convincing than if we remove these restrictive regulations then everyone will eventually have more." In fact the removal of restriction by Trump was the policy mostly responsible for a surge in the economy and the great popularity of Trump. If Trump were president he would have likely continued to remove restrictions with a commensurate growth in the economy and greater wealth and opportunity for the individual.
@constantine2197
@constantine2197 3 жыл бұрын
This got derailed nearly to the point of not being watchable as soon as the moderator clearly picked a side and it was 2 on 1
@paulschiller3190
@paulschiller3190 3 жыл бұрын
umm .. the moderator is one of the founders of the Acton institute .. which has a strong defense of democratic capitalism. So what is disturbing about that ?
@constantine2197
@constantine2197 3 жыл бұрын
@@paulschiller3190 the /moderator/ can have a personal bias. We all do. But when the moderator cannot put his bias aside and let the two debaters debate each other then it is no longer a debate. You don't seem to understand how debates work.
@cherubin7th
@cherubin7th 6 жыл бұрын
There are many markets where entering is just too expensive if you cannot compete with the monopolist. For example when you develop your own operating system, then it is very costly for people to change it, because operating systems like Windows are designed so that you cannot use the applications on other platforms. So if you want to enter the market you would have to convince many application developers to develop for your new operating system or you will fail. If the government would make a law that the api for an operating system must be open, then applications could be used on every operating system and making entering the market for new operating systems possible.
@CvnDqnrU
@CvnDqnrU 4 жыл бұрын
I worked in a company that just installed Linux with Open Office, it took only 1 month for the users to get used to it. The only problem we had was some computer didn't have the Times font, we copied it and the problem was solved.
@aneyeforcapitalism6531
@aneyeforcapitalism6531 2 жыл бұрын
This is less of a problem of monopolistic practices than it is more a problem of not properly conveying a system’s value proposition. Ideally this new OS would be tackling some issue with a previous OS (actually innovating, as opposed to being swept up in a cycle of usury or proposing a Ponzi scheme) or else the cost of migration is simply too much for the added value this new OS would bring to the market. Ultimately this is where a healthy knowledge of sales and the concept of “diffusion of innovation” comes in, particularly how a new product can come in and disrupt the established comfort purchasing of long-time customers. Of course not every product can be a market disruptor, but what makes or breaks the systems is often the quality of salespeople properly communicating the value proposition.
@marianngonzalez6598
@marianngonzalez6598 7 жыл бұрын
This was interesting and enjoyable to watch. Thanks for posting this video. I really need to look deeper into distributism. I thought both Joseph and Jay were providing information, using reason to defend and point to the weaknesses of distributism and the free market. Their respect for one another was refreshing! On the other hand, I thought the Rev. Sirico, although beginning cordially with some great questions, was quite the biased moderator. Additionally, even the information regarding this video is really, "all about the Rev. Sirico" and quite humbling regarding Jay R. and Joseph P. (even though they were the ones debating). Looking forward to learning more. God bless all!
@paulschiller3190
@paulschiller3190 3 жыл бұрын
Distributism has its fundamental roots in Marxism. Distributism holds that the State should limit the wealth earning capacity of an individual or business ! Shumacher, who Joseph models his own book after, was a Socialist !!!
@wendyjoywelsh
@wendyjoywelsh 6 ай бұрын
⁠@@paulschiller3190Distributism does not come from communism. As mentioned in the debate, Belloc wrote The Servile State to convince communists that communism wouldn’t work. Distributism comes from Chesterton and Belloc not from EF Schumacher. Distributism is against consolidated power whether it is in public hands (Socialism) or private hands (unfettered capitalism).
@williameddy9919
@williameddy9919 5 жыл бұрын
If you have a capitalist who believes in a free market to debate against the distributist, you might as well have a socialist debate the distributist. Both a free market capitalist and marxist socialism both believe in a monopoly of a corporation, the difference is that in capitalism the corporation comes from the private sector while with communism the corporation would come from the public sector where the government becomes one big corporation. I favor the distributist over capitalism or socialism.
@williameddy9919
@williameddy9919 4 жыл бұрын
Just to let you know also that Socialism is an economic system and that not all forms of socialism is atheistic in nature. You can be a capitalist and an atheist while a socialist can be a religious fanatic. Marxist ideology was atheistic in nature but some forms of socialism came from the love teachings of Jesus. Again, an atheist could be a capitalist who believes since there's no afterlife, we should enjoy ourselves on earth with material wealth since there's no Heaven or Hell. I favor distributism since it believes that everyone has a right to property and opposes monopolies and corporate greed. They also believe that the government should help the poor and that healthcare is a right.
@williameddy9919
@williameddy9919 4 жыл бұрын
@@pontiuspilate7631 True, but monopolizing and causing small businesses to go under is what unrestrained capitalism does. Distributism, in my opinion, is the best economic system.
@williameddy9919
@williameddy9919 4 жыл бұрын
I think capitalism is contrary to Catholic teachings except for the right to private property. Distributism also believes that private property should be available for everyone and not have corporations to monopolize the ownership of property. Distributism is for the small businessman and believes that the government should help the people and that healthcare, among other things, should be a right rather than a profit and do believe in government regulations.
@williameddy9919
@williameddy9919 4 жыл бұрын
@@pontiuspilate7631 So what's your saying is the Democrats want welfare for the poor and the Republicans want welfare for the rich.
@williameddy9919
@williameddy9919 4 жыл бұрын
@@pontiuspilate7631 Can't we just agree to disagree and leave is as that and respect each other's opinions??
@roddumlauf9241
@roddumlauf9241 7 жыл бұрын
Home run , Joseph Peace. Keep up the great work !.
@jacykeenan9916
@jacykeenan9916 Жыл бұрын
It seems pretty clear whom the Reverend and the audience were agreeing with in this debate.
@GermanConquistador08
@GermanConquistador08 4 жыл бұрын
Industry Oil Tech In Capitalism, the biggest industries always take political power and manipulate Free Markets to their Cronized Structure. Distributism is the right order because Capitalism requires culling by necessity for the system of Capitalism to exist.
@imgvillasrc1608
@imgvillasrc1608 4 жыл бұрын
@Antonio David The state's only control within a distributist economy is merely to limit the amount of wealth that all businesses have to follow. Note that if the economy is dominated by the public sector, then that is no longer considered Distributism as the idea is to spread as much private property to as many people as possible. Unlike Socialism, the idea of Distributism is not to redistribute wealth, but merely to give more opportunities for new entrepreneurs and businesses.
@CvnDqnrU
@CvnDqnrU 4 жыл бұрын
Every system needs maintanance. No ideology is a perfect system, but only a system that ensures a desired environment for people with a determined set of values. They all fail when confronted with reality, and when those values dissapear in the next generation.
@mommyseastar5776
@mommyseastar5776 2 жыл бұрын
This is so healthy for my brain. After thinking about it for 3 days it seems to me that free markets are based on the public having more and more whereas distributism is based on the family having enough. Edit: This is of course a simplification. But I do think that the free market could use some more fine-tuning socially speaking, especially when we see that the most developed countries also report the highest negative mental health rates. I think distributism is a good alternative.
@mattbrown6888
@mattbrown6888 6 жыл бұрын
Father & Richards vs Pearce.
@LawGarithmic
@LawGarithmic 3 жыл бұрын
The priest was absolutely obnoxious.
@cherubin7th
@cherubin7th 6 жыл бұрын
1:03:32 yes it is bad and the open source movement showed that sharing every innovation benefits everyone, even the inventor.
@iwattguitar
@iwattguitar 2 жыл бұрын
Pearce sounds prophetic now we are in 2021 but so was Belloc in 'The Servile State'. What was missing from Richards and Sirico was an answer to 'what do you do if/when/now the biggest economic players effectively own/control the government and are therefore able to use the its coercive power to their advantage?' The whole 'economy - merely responsive and government - coercive dichotomy begins to break down in such a scenario, as does the notion that it is merely government regulations which give rise to it. I am not sure Distributism gives a definitive answer to how you could systematically change this but it does at least acknowledge the problem and reminds us that it is up to the individual to change this by going out of his way to buy from the little guy.
@raymurphy47
@raymurphy47 4 жыл бұрын
Awesome
@QuestwithJack
@QuestwithJack 4 жыл бұрын
There is a similar law in Wisconsin that prohibited craft brewers from going direct to market with taprooms. My understanding of the arguments was the "big beer," which in Wisconsin is Miller, said that tap rooms would give smaller brewers an advantage because they could bypass the distributors. Distributors also fought this law because they get paid for being the middleman. I believe the argument is similar to what Tesla has been fighting by wanting to go straight to consumer and not have traditional dealerships.
@paulschiller3190
@paulschiller3190 3 жыл бұрын
And so what are you saying .. that distributism, which has it fundamental roots in Marxism, is OK ?
@QuestwithJack
@QuestwithJack 3 жыл бұрын
@@paulschiller3190 I disagree with your premise that distributism has its roots in Marxism.
@_MysticKnight
@_MysticKnight 3 жыл бұрын
@@paulschiller3190 You seem to be quite ill-informed.
@Meshuggapeth
@Meshuggapeth 3 жыл бұрын
In a 2021, great reset era, which speaker’s comments aged better?
@EmmanuelGoldstein74
@EmmanuelGoldstein74 3 жыл бұрын
Debate begins at 4:50
@martinm2871
@martinm2871 5 жыл бұрын
I support both
@nunquamobliviscar
@nunquamobliviscar Жыл бұрын
Good theme of discussion but the father's sarcastic and condescending atitude made it become a critique of distributism rather than a debate. Also I felt like the moral aspect of distributism was put aside.
@MrPieroCal
@MrPieroCal 8 жыл бұрын
Robert Sirico is a member of "Mont Pelerin Society", too
@jimmyjames417
@jimmyjames417 8 жыл бұрын
Joseph Pearce's arguments are dramatically more convincing. The other two - bless them - really have nothing to say. "Economics as if people mattered" is the subtitle of Schumacher's 1970s groundbreaking book for a reason. The two capitalists here (priest and professor) speak about economics, but never about people.
@sebastianviruzab7986
@sebastianviruzab7986 7 жыл бұрын
Because if you want to speak about people you go into sociology and if you want "moral solutions" you go for metaphysics and other stuff like that. Can't you make a simple distinction ????
@hodgesticj1534
@hodgesticj1534 6 жыл бұрын
"capitalist always ignore the human element" You've no idea what you're talking about. Capitalists have expectation that "people act". That's all. Capitalistic economics are built on the foundation that "people are opportunistic". It was Keynes who felt people were pawns who had no ambition--it was Hayek who specifically pointed out that pointed this out about Keynes' theories: that people will just do any jobs regardless (or rather omitting) if they'd object to it.
@hodgesticj1534
@hodgesticj1534 6 жыл бұрын
Free market economics is about the fact that people WANT to fulfill those roles which they are most ambitious for. And if you free up markets, people wouldn't be herded toward compromising jobs.
@tommyrosati9326
@tommyrosati9326 4 жыл бұрын
That's a bit of a stupid claim as that philosophical reasoning they use has no roots in reality as the economics do.
@darkisland04
@darkisland04 4 жыл бұрын
At one point (3/4), the British gentleman talks about the great difficulty we would be in if, having put all our (manufacturing) eggs into one basket, we were to experience a major political or economic disruption. This discussion is from 2016, so he was rather prescient. A major, worldwide health disruption probably wasn't on anyone's radar--except for the CCP, probably. The current pandemic would've fit in VERY well with their " unrestricted warfare" policies, as well as their wish to decrease their own population.
@paulschiller3190
@paulschiller3190 3 жыл бұрын
And just how would Distributism change that ?
@jcawalton
@jcawalton 4 жыл бұрын
Pearce's comments on China 01:12:00 seem quite prophetic.
@pietersmits7485
@pietersmits7485 4 жыл бұрын
1:13:00 is exactely what is happening nowadays.
@mattgoodwin6177
@mattgoodwin6177 Жыл бұрын
I appreciate that both sides share many similarities which I appreciate: decentralization of government, smaller government, family, and ethics. I dislike that Pearce was not able to either clarify (in my mind anyway) the pubs which controlled the sale of "other branded beers." What I heard was that the UK/state, which has licensure control in the UK among others, to either mandate the pubs to sale the "other beers" or to allow them to be sold which otherwise couldn't be due to licensure. I may not being hearing and understanding clearly. However, if either is true, it is clearly a government/statist problem. Frankly, I am surprised that Pearce hasn't made that small leap of faith of which he seems close--Anarcho/Capitalism.
@mechamedegeorge6786
@mechamedegeorge6786 3 жыл бұрын
Both have good points
@AustimosPrime
@AustimosPrime 2 жыл бұрын
1:14:25 Did he just say God was in competition with Satan?.. That is deeply unsettling, profoundly unbiblical, and extremely disrespectful to God.
@Josh-yk6xk
@Josh-yk6xk Жыл бұрын
Pearce did an excellent job. A little bit disappointed by the QandA at the end. Seemed to be some silly questions like asking if economic and political power is different then trying to suggest Bill Gates coercing using money isn’t a problem.
@hosseinturner3792
@hosseinturner3792 6 жыл бұрын
The problem is good old fashioned human greed, excess ambition and waste.
@paulschiller3190
@paulschiller3190 3 жыл бұрын
I agree that the sinfull nature of man is the problem. Sin can manifest itself in any system. The distributism model [seems to blame sin on capitalism .. which is a bit like blaming bulimia on food.
@marcusonesimus3400
@marcusonesimus3400 2 жыл бұрын
I think it both possible and reasonable to sympathize with aspects of distributism, while completely rejecting claims by the Roman Catholic hierarchy to represent Christ's will on earth. For at no time does Scripture promote a particular economy ideology as good for all times and places. Rather, we are given precepts (some from Mosaic law) which point the way toward just economic relationships. God in His Sovereign power is able to work under all sorts of historical circumstances to protect his people and build His kingdom. Perhaps this approximates the view of distributism as an 'aesthetic', one which could well be applied to the critique and reform of existing systems.
@TofeldianSage
@TofeldianSage 5 жыл бұрын
I'm 49 minutes in, and nobody has mentioned the Pareto principle. This is the psychological tendency of the individual consumer to buy what their neighbour bought, and to thus concentrate economic power in the hands of one vendor. It has nothing to do with government or economic policy. It reigns supreme in the tech sector.
@TofeldianSage
@TofeldianSage 5 жыл бұрын
Ok, now I'm at 59 minutes and I learn that Belloc proposed the same thing. The response from the gentleman on the right is to interpret it as punishment. In other words he is advocating for open-ended control and (perhaps) counting on other forces to provide the limitations to growth.
@petermelegh5767
@petermelegh5767 5 жыл бұрын
I don't know or give a hoot about economic theories. When Joseph Pearce spoke, I felt warm and wanted to be near him. When the other two spoke, I felt like they were heads of a tech giant and wanted back away.
@petermelegh5767
@petermelegh5767 4 жыл бұрын
@Mitch Lang Yes, you're very right. Making decisions based on feelings have got me into much trouble. The Church has never taught or confirmed anything based on feelings. Even a canonisation requires years of arduous examination of evidence. Not testimonials of how people felt about the saint. On the other side of the ledger, despite the ever-growing facts and analysis (and "experts") that our lives are increasingly governed by, the world is decreasing in compassion, character, love and joy. The early Christians drew many towards them because people marvelled at how much they loved each other. Not how efficient their food distribution network was.
@paulschiller3190
@paulschiller3190 3 жыл бұрын
So the selection of sound economic theory should be based on feelings ? How about deciding that a system, Distributism, advocates government confiscation of individuals wealth ! ?
@kalaneet
@kalaneet 4 жыл бұрын
Funny and sad at the same time to hear this moderator talking down to Joseph Pearce four years ago as if it is nonsense that moving manufacturing overseas is a problem, while as I'm writing we are suffering a shortage of medical protective equipment and medications such as antibiotics due to supply lines being closed as a result of the coronavirus. It'll probably work out in the end and we will have learned nothing, leaving ourselves vulnerable in the event of something worse. But you know, the important thing is that someone doesn't misapply the term "all your eggs in one basket."
@paulschiller3190
@paulschiller3190 3 жыл бұрын
So you think that Distributism would solve that problem ?
@kalaneet
@kalaneet 3 жыл бұрын
@@paulschiller3190 Yes.
@m.b.crawford5464
@m.b.crawford5464 2 жыл бұрын
I enjoyed the conversation but I always gets a little bored with economic debates because they all virtually ignore the fact that our economic system isn’t something that the public gets to invent or change at will. It is forced upon us by those with economic and political power. The only points in history when I see great economic reforms actually carried through are right after calamities that produce immense suffering for the general public. These events wake the public up, gets them engaged and organized. The intellectual and philosophical atmosphere has been so confused lately, both intentionally and accidentally, that I’m worried such a response isn’t even possible now. America’s response to the pandemic is a great example. The corporate media did a great job producing shiny distractions to divert people from real issues. Medicare for all should have been demanded by everyone during this crisis. It was the best possible impetus for it. But it didn’t happen. It’s funny that the media proposes capitalism and socialism as the only two possible economic systems, when neither lead to any semblance of liberty. Is this an accident?
@cavegirl3712
@cavegirl3712 Жыл бұрын
Medicare for all is a socialist ideal policy. Unions for better pay that too socialist idea. Things like justice for the poor oppressed. These are also socialist ideals. The area that distributists and socialist often part ways is. Abortion gay rights. They take up with gay activists because they were mistreated shamed. Therefore an oppressed people group. Basically there could be some people friendly policies if we could get together and fight but this is where the divide equals our defeat. They know it and feed it use it to their advantage. Yes I’m more a distributist a Christian and a socialist and I believe in healthcare for all is best. I part ways from eco socialist in the area of land ownership I think all should have 5 acres and a cow. With the title deed. A mixed economy may be best next step. We are mixed but maybe more distributist socialist ideals implemented.
@abraham9305
@abraham9305 2 жыл бұрын
the Distributist guy sounded like the preist in Pricess Bride
@LastThankG0DfreeAtLast
@LastThankG0DfreeAtLast 2 жыл бұрын
Anarchy means without hierarchy. It is a direct decentralized democracy. The origin of anarchy started with the Catholic Church and the economic system of distributism... Christian anarchy was the first anarchy, that should be sign enough that it is not chaos but based on direct human spiritual values and equality.
@BondsmanBlaek
@BondsmanBlaek Жыл бұрын
Dude. Dr. Pearce is straight getting roasted for speaking truth, here. "Big companies fail in the free market because they're slow and bloated" Really? I'm pretty sure they just throw their weight around.
@mike81psy
@mike81psy 3 жыл бұрын
They should discussed fair trade more and using economic as weapons against powerful people in dictorships, that they respect religous freedom and free speach etc, and the governments roll in that, consumers and business often just care about price on the goods and labour (influence campaigns can of course nugde that a little). Free trade among democracies is good. But is it good to trade with for example China that use uyghurs as cheap labour in their re-education camps, according to BBC you must be an atheist with marxist-lenist views to be in the chinese government, they use the money to build up their army and navy and lend money to african and asian countries that can not pay them back, that later buy them polical influence in UN and give them access to foreign ports etc?
@paulschiller3190
@paulschiller3190 4 жыл бұрын
Excellent defense of freedom Jay !
@Michael-vf2mw
@Michael-vf2mw Жыл бұрын
"I don't think God is the source of all competition" - Um.. I'm pretty God is the source of everything.
@cavegirl3712
@cavegirl3712 Жыл бұрын
I think there are different camps in socialism top down vs bottom people distributist like power structures. I think in other countries their party is a democratic socialist platform.
@williamgleaves1620
@williamgleaves1620 3 жыл бұрын
Capitalism doesn't take into account the jobs that are being automated. probably in 10-15 years most transportation could be automated. Some of the biggest job sectors in the US are cashier and fast food worker. thats almost 10 million jobs that will probably be automated in the next 25 years. What happens to all those people?
@paulschiller3190
@paulschiller3190 3 жыл бұрын
The same thing that has happened throughout history when jobs are displaced by technology .. even more jobs are created !!!
@LarryReynolds591
@LarryReynolds591 5 жыл бұрын
Sirico talked too much.
@samcosby3017
@samcosby3017 8 жыл бұрын
Since Chesterton has been far & away the single greatest influence on my intellectual life, it pains me to say this, but, if Joseph Pearce (who is great otherwise, by the way!) was a solid representative in this debate, Chesterton/Belloc/Catholic Social Teaching has really just fallen prey to the most commonplace economic fallacies there are. Jay Richards pointed out that Pearce fell prey to the labor theory of value fallacy, and he's absolutely right. As Chesterton said, "Fallacies don't cease to be fallacies because they become fashions." Similarly, economic fallacies do not cease to be economic fallacies simply because a Pope makes one the basis of an official Church document.
@samcosby3017
@samcosby3017 7 жыл бұрын
Well, fair enough, then. I just honestly don't see why people [in this comment section here] think Pierce crushed this debate. I like Dr. Pierce, by the way, but it seems to me that his arguments were weak by comparison. And if I'm to assume that he did a bang-up job of representing distributism, then this Chesterton fanatic has to admit that his hero was dead wrong on this one.
@paulschiller3190
@paulschiller3190 3 жыл бұрын
So Sam .. I take it you don't think the "labor theory of value" is a cornerstone of Distributism. Then why does it seem to arise as a cornerstone in any discussion I have ever had with ardent Distributist ? I think it could be well argued that Chesterton himself fell prey to a fallacy .. and that you have too.
@timDOGcrane555
@timDOGcrane555 6 жыл бұрын
I don't See how distributism differs from socialism. If distributism were implemented you need the intrusion and force of the state to essentially"equalize" (make the businesses the appropriate sizes) the businesses. That is essentially Socialism.
@JohnnyBGoode1122
@JohnnyBGoode1122 6 жыл бұрын
Neither do I, and it seems so obvious that I figure I just must not understand Distributism, but every time it's explained it's just nonsense. Like we should all be subsistence farmers? Are you kidding me?
@necessarythoughts3605
@necessarythoughts3605 5 жыл бұрын
@@JohnnyBGoode1122 To understand distributism you must first understand traditionalism.
@zacharyanderson3351
@zacharyanderson3351 5 жыл бұрын
It seems to me that the difference would be, in the way I would present distributism, is that it would answer the problem of the loss of value of labor more directly. Socialism, if you are differentiating it from communism in that the state doesn't control the means of production, would be a system that provides certain social safety nets to ensure that the 'losers' in a market don't fall into poverty. Which to me makes more sense if the markets are functioning properly and a fairly small amount of people aren't able to sustain themselves economically because they cannot compete on a even playing field. Whereas distributism seems to function in an economic reality where across the board the value of labor, in terms of gaining experience through the execution of repetitive tasks, simply isn't sufficient to pay for the goods you are producing. In that economic reality the majority of people who would facilitate their economic value through the sale of their labor are no longer viable even though you are approaching a system where "scarcity" in the way we understand it is becoming a non-issue. In that situation you would need to find a non-market driven mechanism to redistribute the wealth generated, as the paradigm of exchanging you labor for goods and services through the medium of 'money' is no longer functional.
@MattBurrill
@MattBurrill 5 жыл бұрын
@@necessarythoughts3605 If you understand both, then please explain!
@CvnDqnrU
@CvnDqnrU 4 жыл бұрын
It doesn't help that distributists and socialists use the same bad arguments.
@neptasur
@neptasur 5 жыл бұрын
Brewing beer in your garage is fine, but how are you going to build a car that way? Or a microprocessor?
@neptasur
@neptasur 4 жыл бұрын
@Mitch Lang How are you going to build a 3D printer in your garage via Distributism?
@christophersnedeker
@christophersnedeker Жыл бұрын
That's my main concern about distributism, I think the idea is for large businesses to be run democratically by the workers. This is called market socialism on the left.
@primuspilushb
@primuspilushb 4 жыл бұрын
Around 1:10:00 you see a prophetic message that slam dunks the capitalist, now that we are all n the age of COVID.
@paulschiller3190
@paulschiller3190 3 жыл бұрын
And just how would distributism change that ?
@factoryman28
@factoryman28 3 жыл бұрын
@@paulschiller3190 it wouldnt outsource production of nessecities
@MattBurrill
@MattBurrill 3 жыл бұрын
@@factoryman28 Explain, please.
@iliya3110
@iliya3110 3 жыл бұрын
But isn't the capitalism of America a child of the English Reformation? In Catholic countries like Ireland, Anglo-American capitalism and media has helped erode the traditional Catholic culture there. Could it be argued that American capitalism has within it anti-traditional forces that tend to make war against Catholic culture, rather than support it?
@paulschiller3190
@paulschiller3190 3 жыл бұрын
Sounds a bit like blaming bulimia on food ! The real problem IMO, is the degradation of morals .. which is very much to be blamed on US Bishops who have caved to Modernism and don't want to offend anyone by teaching the true and complete Gospel.
@iliya3110
@iliya3110 3 жыл бұрын
The issue is complex. Sure some bishops are to blame the issue is very complex. It’s 500 years in the making. If all Catholics embraced the Faith to the full in America it’s be a force to be reckoned with. Whether or not it’d reform the economy is another thing. We’d need a Catholic confessional State for that and the conversion of the overwhelming majority of the country. As long as America remains a classically Liberal/Secular State, that’s not going to happen. Idk - I don’t agree fully though. The English Protestant form of capitalism we inherited focused on advertising to the individual as a consumer vs people as groups. This coupled with a godless culture that worships the flesh, which I’d argue our economic system helped facilitate, has created a culture built around on consuming goods. Thus the iconography of our culture is excessive advertising to individuals - not iconography of Catholic Saints, our Lord, and our Lady, or anything very beautiful in general for that matter. Time square is an example, but you don’t need to go there to get my meaning. Even my local gas station advertises to me with signs, a speaker, and a TV at the gas pump. It’s ridiculous. French Catholic capitalism historically was different than Anglo-capitalism. Hence Napoleon, in all his faults, remarked that England is nothing but a land of shopkeepers. We Catholics don’t need to defend it simply because leftists in America reject it. We can reject its excesses and errors and reject socialism without forming an alliance with enemies of the Church.
@jordand5732
@jordand5732 5 жыл бұрын
Hahaha, you can tell Father is well educated in these matters. He probably should have just debated in place of Jay. I think Jay held back quite a bit to accommodate the distributist here with a little bit of a break since Father was chiming in. That priest has a really quick wit. Hope to see a lot more of him in videos, great stuff
@rossellmanuel584
@rossellmanuel584 3 жыл бұрын
justice + empathy + pragmatism = the right balance of public policy. no need for "free markets" crap or socialist crap
@rodzalewski7591
@rodzalewski7591 7 жыл бұрын
Too bad the examples were not drug companies or Monsanto and patents on seeds for food. Thus sick starving people at the mercy of overpriced necessities. Jay is a professor who professes he can't understand an analogy. How does he understand Jesus' analogies in the bible? Father does not understand when I put all my money in his church basket distributed to feed the poor I then become too poor to provide for my basic needs? Father also has problems understanding analogies. Thus Jesus?
@nayrking8
@nayrking8 7 жыл бұрын
Could you elaborate on the examples you listed?
@rodzalewski7591
@rodzalewski7591 7 жыл бұрын
Watch it again.
@paulschiller3190
@paulschiller3190 3 жыл бұрын
Rod, as much as I dont like a monopoly, it is a great falsehood to say that Monsanto has caused starvation when in fact they have contributed to a reduction in it by making seeds that work if poorer growing conditions.
@rodzalewski7591
@rodzalewski7591 3 жыл бұрын
@@paulschiller3190 Monsanto"s seeds are sterile. Give a man a fish....Teach him to fish... 2016 seems like yesterday, Monsanto then, vaccines now. The genetic mutation possibilities never end.
@gergenheimer
@gergenheimer 8 жыл бұрын
Distributism employs the same self-contradictory thinking that is used by those advocating for a Resource-Based Economy (RBE). Advocates of both fantasies propose breaking land, labor and capital into smaller and smaller, decentralized pieces, while still maintaining a high degree of productivity and a unified paradigm of action. In fact, these are opposing ideas. If you believe that breaking land, labor and capital into smaller units is ethically superior, that's well and good, but you must realize that this paradigm also would be inherently less productive. It must also be understood that this approach will result in a myriad of disparate approaches and philosophies about how and what to produce. The only way to prevent this fragmentation would be to maintain some form of strong central planning and control, which is in direct contradiction to the expressed desire for decentralization.
@jon250
@jon250 7 жыл бұрын
For production that cannot be supported by small business would be taken over by coops, which have been proven to be just as efficient (and sometimes more efficient) than a corporate model of running a business. As for the local level, one has to recognize the benefits that these new small businesses competing with each other would have on the economy.
@BackToConstitution
@BackToConstitution 7 жыл бұрын
Lousy sound! Heard 6 seconds, before leaving!
@elcidcampeador9629
@elcidcampeador9629 5 жыл бұрын
You missed the audio improving about a minute in
@donna3274
@donna3274 2 жыл бұрын
Distributism wins
@pauloesmarques
@pauloesmarques 7 жыл бұрын
Sorry, but Jay Richards is a weak and dangerous defender of free-markets, he's view is inconsistent with Catholicism. A conservative and serious Austrian economist could be much better than him, because they know how to deal with these inconsistencies. So, in the debate Joseph Pearce was wiser, more consistent and won easily.
@paulschiller3190
@paulschiller3190 3 жыл бұрын
Please explain specifically how Jay's defense of capitalism is inconsistent with Catholicism
@paulschiller3190
@paulschiller3190 3 жыл бұрын
IMO the Austrian school has missed the mark terribly. They are stuck on a theory that has for at least three decades wrongly predicted inflation. It is impossible for a monetary theory to be correct and also so consistently get something as fundamental as inflation wrong !
@22grena
@22grena 4 жыл бұрын
In terms of Catholic doctrine Joseph is the true Catholic. The other two sound like Protestants.
@paulschiller3190
@paulschiller3190 3 жыл бұрын
You think government confiscation of individual wealth is Catholic ?
@22grena
@22grena 3 жыл бұрын
@@paulschiller3190 To you income tax is theft. Usurers and crony capitalists are traitors,
@resh9145
@resh9145 2 жыл бұрын
@@paulschiller3190 Yes, i think, because catholic doctrine accepted that. Read the pentecostes radio message of Pio XII in 1941 and Mater et Magistra encyclical
@PatrickSweeney1
@PatrickSweeney1 4 жыл бұрын
Everything that is held up as a evil of capitialism is an action by a government, government-sponsored entity, crony capitalism (i.e. protected monopolies, licensing, etc.), or one individual. Joseph never engaged the core of free markets and private owership of capital. Jay was slow to see all those thumbs on the scale interfering with the operation of free markets and accepting Joseph's framing.
@koffeeblack5717
@koffeeblack5717 Жыл бұрын
Distributism is the way.
@alanmartinezh
@alanmartinezh 4 жыл бұрын
@59:34 guy never grew up
@primuspilushb
@primuspilushb 4 жыл бұрын
Jay is being rather naive about the Chinese. Slave labor in China is rampant because of unrestrained capitalism. He can talk about the 20,000 Chinese entering the middle class, but he neglects the hundreds of thousands of those in forced labor.
@CvnDqnrU
@CvnDqnrU 4 жыл бұрын
>China >unrestrained capitalism
@paulschiller3190
@paulschiller3190 3 жыл бұрын
I think you are naïve about the motivation for slave labor in China. It is Godless Communism .. not unrestrained capitalism
@christophersnedeker
@christophersnedeker Жыл бұрын
@@paulschiller3190 how is China communist in anything but name?
@scipioafricanus2
@scipioafricanus2 11 ай бұрын
distributism leads to genuinely free markets whereas capitalism inevitably and necessarily creates oligopolies.
@drb8786
@drb8786 3 жыл бұрын
Pearce wins hands down. This “father” guy is a joke. He should give up religion and worship his real idol. Money!
@cavegirl3712
@cavegirl3712 Жыл бұрын
But the housekeeper can’t buy a house with land with her pay but her employer can… so she never gets her freedom and remains a serf. He gets to keep his servant. Clearly I have more regard for both the Marxist and Distributist. actually serfdom would be an upgrade because a lord would have a responsibility to provide home under their archaic arrangement. This modern servant although not beaten probably lives in her car. Have you seen the rent prices in the area she probably works? They have their cranial ideas but in real life this is how it plays out apart from their terms and science of economics. Should I bring up black rock and black stone that this free market idea breeds? He had to go and bring up the housekeeper…. Yes let’s discuss her. She is not just a tool to make a point but she has a face and is a real person who is living with the results of free trade policy capitalist policy put in place. She is perhaps Mexican and fled her native country because her family farm could not compete against big agricultural corn all because capitalist free trade. Perhaps that’s her story. In light of this thought I’m leaning more towards the distributist on this matter.
@MarkWilliams-gy9bi
@MarkWilliams-gy9bi 3 жыл бұрын
It's impossible to take seriously a video that begins with the words "St. John Paul the Great".
@tmac9938
@tmac9938 7 жыл бұрын
British dude has no idea what hes saying
@MattBurrill
@MattBurrill 5 жыл бұрын
He's debating outside of his own discipline, quoting Belloc and Wilde but with little actual economic knowledge. His craft beer example demonstrates the free market in action and he thinks it scored a point for distributism.
@MattBurrill
@MattBurrill 3 жыл бұрын
@Balian Good question. It's been awhile since I watched the debate, but as I recall the craft beer makers were not allowed to operate tasting rooms because of some law that favored the bars. Removing that law just gives the craft beer makers a greater degree of economic freedom and giving the consumer more choice. It's not an example of distributism at all. It's just removing unnecessary regulations and making the free market freer.
@oliverrasmussen4777
@oliverrasmussen4777 Жыл бұрын
Distributism seems good. The religious thing, not so good.
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