Thanks for mentioning my video, it s probably thanks to this i ve got many views, and this useful mod spreads around

I love that there was a failure first then a modification was made to make a success. Thank you for this.

Adam and Fabio thanks !!! You gave me hope to fix my cheap Chinese spot welder. I only change mosfets but it not working, still smoke... Now I know what I must add :) Best regards from Poland.

Thank you, will try same mod. Waiting for replacement mosfet to arrive. Mine also blew up shorted.

Really enjoyed your video Adam, so clear and easy to follow,...look forwards to the next one, Cheers

Thanks for the indepth explanation i purchased one from amazon with capitors aswell did your mods today well impressed with it. Cheers

Thanks Adam, I replaced all Mosfets with 300A 12V Mosfets, it works great on 5E

One thing I found with this welder is that if you do not press hard on the strips (rather just touch them) the welds are much stronger at lesser 'ees' (due to the increased resistance at the probe to strip joint of course). I can blow holes in my strips (single strips) at 40E just by making an awful connection between probes and strip.

Glad to see you decided to repair it and get it working great show of that fellow percy virance :-)

Mine is still going strong, used it to build a 14s 680p 1222ah 18650 pack. no issues. but alot of my viewers had problems with theirs. So thanks for this video. I been sending them here for the fix.

I put premium fets in mine and it still made random burn-through welds. I figured it was the circuit but Fabio's capacitor mod solved it. New fets are safe. RIP original Chinese fets. You were not to blame for what was done to you. 😥

I bought this welder but didn't use it because I knew it had issues and would blow up. Thanks now I can do the MOD and happy it should last!

Thank you for sharing. So lovely to fix what many others would have sent to landfill, not only for this great environmental gain, but also for the learning & understanding that came during the repair process. I have one of these units but I have been fretful to try it & now I can go ahead knowing a lot more & with some super useful mods. This type of hugely helpful video is what builds the internet & brings us all together for mutual benefits as a species. Thank you!

I purchased a unit in Dec 2020 and was about to do your mod but discovered they have fixed the problem by putting a diode in series with the 1000uF (big green cap on MOSFET board. This capacitor now feeds all the electronics including the MOSFET drivers. So power supply can dip to zero volts during pulse and MOSFET drive remans at 11.5V during the ON period.

Spot on Adam, great follow up, although I am enjoying all the videos of people smoking them.

Glad you got it working. I caved and bought a 5000mah 3S Lipo for about $25 from Amazon. Just have to buy some larger connectors.

great stuff men im going to try mine now again because the first time i try the pulse was to strung .

Well done on fixing the spot welder. I was hoping that you would work out a solution.

Good result mate. Just in case you aren't aware, the MOSFETs gate is extremely sensitive to ESD. Super easy to damage even if you don't feel the static discharge.

Mine also blew the centre mosfet. It shorted and blew a big hole in the bottom of the battery. I was running out the house hands, hair, and 18650 on fire like cracker night. Ebay seller gave me money back and i binned it. Then I saw this video, after an hour of bin diving, i returned it to the workshop bench removed shorted mosfet and now happily weld away:)

Congratulations on fixing it. Well done! (now I know when ordering such a spot welder to include an order of extra mosfets at a decent price..)

Mine had a couple extra FETs in the bag, I guess they knew I'd need them, ha-ha, happy holidays!!

Great follow up. Thanks.

Very good - I think the super capacitor bank across the battery (or any power supply - an old PC power supply for example) would work well with this welder. Can you check the before and after volts of the bank after a weld with just the super caps Julian?

Really cool one - Thank you sir!!!

Adam, thank you so much for testing this out. I´ve modded mine also today but i was a little bit scary to use it :-P I also upgraded the bars with 2.5mm² coper wire....but the idea to conntect both psitve lugs to the same spost is just brilliant! THX to the gut with that idea! Have a nice holiday

Top tip, through away the module and just use the leads to manually use it. Only got mine yesterday and didn't manage to do anything but blow holes in everything and explode an 2016coin battery (with flames). Thought i was maybe not giving it enough current as display was dimming, then accidentally joined two motorcycle batteries in series rather than parallel and blew the fets. After abandoning it i have already welded a couple packs together with no prior experience of battery tab welding. Hold one leads contact down firmly and tap as quick as you can with the second leads contact, then I reverse leads and repeat. Quickly learned that if there is any air gap between the nickel strip and lead contact it will blow a hole in the nickel.

Thanks for the heads up. Your shortened explanation is a bit confusing, though, because: If I understood Fabio correctly, the problem actually does lie in the control circuit. In the control circuit not having enough power to keep the MOSFETs' gates open. That's why the fix is done on the controller's side.

As more commenters, I didn't expect to weld that well! But I'm glad this story has a happy ending. And thanks to Fabio for this fix!

Fabio’s video showed up on my suggestions after watching your video. I was think you will probably get to it eventually. Glad it’s working again.

Wow,I didn't expect a follow up so quick😀

I saw a spot welder review that gave the impression that the more mosfets used, the better it welded. Would it be easy to add more mosfets (stacking?) and would it break the electron equation by adding more mosfets in parallel. Also, could two 12v batteries (in parallel) be used instead of a super-cap to increase the available amps to the spot welder? great repair and hack/fix btw, thanks for doing that.

Some times it helps to add resistance by changing the alloy of your tips. cheers

I ordered 10 to220 low rds mosfets from digikey mounted them on a copper bar and used the control to switch them

I did the same plus I add some diodes for reverse current protection.

I did the 1000uf capacitor upgrade and beefed up the trace with solder. I've been spot welding 0.2 nickel plated strips on 35 setting

If the display has a current limiting resistor, maybe change it out to improve the visibility of the display? Or, use a trimmer pot?

Thanks that leaves me with some hope

Next mod: double-pulse weld! This is done in higher-end units (that is, >$25) -- the first pulse "cleans" the contacting surfaces, the second pulse accomplishes the melting and fusing of the metals. Can we have access to the processor for a firmware upgrade? Are schematics available? Or simply replace the foot switch with a circuit that pulses twice? (a couple 555 timers, or something more arduino-ish)

Hi adem i spotweld a big 120 18650 lifepo4 tot gether and thanks for your inspiration

I may get one I saw a review of several of these and cheap spot welders and they sell one with a battery already that seemed like the best deal

I have one of these. Did the cap mod straight away. Also loaded up the tracks with more solder and shortened the cables as much as possible. Works fine on 0.15mm strip and a nice chunky car battery. Tried a 5000mAh 70C Lipo but it wasn't as consistent. Ended up making my own spot welder using a rack of mosfets controlled by an Arduino and it'll weld up to 0.4mm strip. Will happily weld a 13S 14P pack of 18650s start to finish without even getting warm. Weld time adjustable from 1ms to 40ms.

Been a while since I have seen an electronics video from you!

Great little spot welder as long as you use the correct battery

You could also add some bare copper wire to the board to beef up the current handling capacity.

Mine just blew up, but for a different reason. The one I have is a newer revision (bastards etched off all the part numbers!), on mine the entirety of the gate drive circuitry and controller are powered by a massive 10000uF capacitor fed via a series diode. The gate drive is sent through a 100 ohm resistor to what I think is an NPN transistor wired up as just a basic inverter (common emitter). That feeds what looks like a standard totem pole arrangement of BJTs and a bank of 30 ohm resistors that drive the gates. Mine blew up after a few weld attempts, too. Mine does not have the diode on the secondary logic board but instead a small LDO in it's place. I verified with a scope the voltage does not sag (with a current limited supply and the output shorted) so this mod was unnecessary. However I think I figured out why it blew up: the 30 ohm gate drive resistors are absolutely tiny, I think they were 0603 or even 0402 parts. they were all way too high resistance and under a microscope I could clearly see they were blown! I replaced them with larger 0805 20 ohm resistors from digikey. Really I think 1206 would be in order for these ones. Would have also preferred to see a proper gate drive IC rather than a dodgy implementation with generic discrete transistors. Unfortunately I think now something is wrong with the controller, it does not appear to send pulses to the gate drive circuit and does not seem to register presses. Also I'm curious why they chose to invert the signal to the gate drive, as when the controller boots up the output is enabled until the MCU is up and running which seems like a design flaw, it certainly caught me off guard.

I removed burned mosfet, have 4 Mosfet in it, now I use two lipo batteries (3S 5000mah 35c) in parallel, and it welds at 5E perfectly, after 60-80 continuous welds - it slightly gets warm.

excellent Video, very informative, would it had been better just to order a new spot welder, seems like you'd get more spare parts for a cheaper price than the 5 mosfet's alone?

GR8 Fix & NO smoke;... way cool

Hi Adam - I just found your excellent video. I was interested that you used a super capacitor, and I bought the same 20F one from Bangood, and am trying to use it as the only high current power supply with a 12V current limited feed. I have not been able to produce decent welds, and with a scope I found that the o/p of the supercap board drops from 13V to 4V during the pulse. So those 6 caps in series have far too much resistance to do much, and I would suspect that they have little effect on the o/p of your 12V accumulator. Did you do any other experiments with supercaps?

I've got exactly the same issue, down to the 1st attempt and identical scorch marks in my wooden bench. Mine came with 2 spare mosfet so I reckon I need to do this. My initial issue (I think), is also power supply related. What's the best battery or power source and what are the parameters for a got power supply? Many thanks. 👍

I'd caution against directing people to Aliexpress, eBay, Amazon and any other similar websites when purchasing semiconductors. Unfortunately there's a major problem with dishonest sellers distributing fake/counterfeit parts. As a general rule, it's best to purchase from an authorized vendor whenever possible. Kudos on the repair AND improvement. Having gotten a better look at the guts I may end up buying one of these for an upcoming project.

You can also just use a second smaller 12V battery for the control electronics, and connect the +ve welding cable to the +ve of larger battery and the -ve welding cable to the normal -ve welding connection of the board, then connect the -ve board connection to both -ve ‘s of batteries, and the +ve of the smaller battery to the +ve of the board . This prevents the control voltage from dropping during a weld, and doesn’t need any additional soldering.

very good video, thanks for sharing

Sweet! Turned out to be an “Expensive” super cheap spot welder !

Great video!!! Can you zoom in when working on board for closeup, just a suggestion

Glad to see you figured it out with some help man, if you watch any of HBPowerWall videos from when he talked about the "Community Spot Welder" lol he too on his type of spot welder needed some large caps to facilitate the charge dump. Also Would you be open to putting your videos on Lbry as im switching as much as possible over there cuz of youtube being sods. If you don't want to then would you mind i did it and just credit/link you on them. Cheers.

Nice solution

Good fix. Wonder if it would work by just using a power supply (like a 12V 5a one) and the super capacitors. Happy holidays and stay safe!

i had a similar issue and had to add more solder to the the pcb board to help to carrey volts as the pcb board fails to carry the volts more volts and has help or can add a bit of thick copper wire

Hi Adam, thank you for steering us in the right direction. I have browsed many tubes and have circumtubed you once again. And my thoughts were as follows. WHY THE HELL DOES THE QUEEN NOT FOLLOW YOUR CHANNEL? And if not, I would grant you to be... The Knight of the round thing and blinking stuff, with gadgets and electronics to amuse her majesty :)

Being a HVAC sheet metal mechanic (tin knocker) many years ago I used a rather large bench top spot welder, pushing down on the lever it "pinched" the two sheets of metal thus compressing the point of contact giving it a good mechanical "bond" and switching the transformer on and creating a good strong weld. This is what you have to do to have a better spot weld by pushing down a little harder on the probes, it appears that you're just touching the point of intended weld - not good enough. And lets face it, most of the problems you're having is the lack of current, just go out and purchase a small car battery.

i was using a external power supply, working as well, but i'll give a try to Fabio's mod, seems way more reasonable

Nice work.

It's a year later, but they still sell this version of the spot welder. I just got one in Novenber 2021, Added the caoacitor, and also beefed up the metal taces with 12G copper wire. I have been able to spot weld .10 strips at 25-30 and the ,20mm at 40-45,.

Well done Adam i am curious to see what the battery voltage is during a weld. Is the adjustment you are making for voltage current or time?

Hi Adam - be aware how much you press down will affect the weld, after all its a resistance weld. IE too much pressure and the resistance between the 2 strips will be too low. Using 2 hand held probes just use a light pressure, and be consistent from weld to weld to achieve consistent results

Great Video Adam... Just explain pls after modification.what types of Car battery should be used..? 12v 40Ah 300 CCA or More. Pls

Right on good job

just got one from Amazon, but it does not have a diode on the control circuit all. Can you let me know which vender from AliExpress you purchased it from?

So I am assuming if the mod had been done in the 1st place before using the mosfet would not have blown? Great video now how do we scale this up to weld steel ? ;) I was just wondering if using tungsten Tig needles would be good... stupid me.. that needs the argon gas to stop it burning up in the air.

Take a proper battery, 3s 5000mAh LiPo 50c or a 12V 40Ah lead acid car battery and you are happy without doing any mod´s of the spot welder. This thing is working fine without any problems only by using a proper battery. Also you can weld 0.2mm nickel strip at 25-30E setting.

From another vid I just watched bout the same type of spot welder, try just putting just enough pressure on the electrodes to make the two pieces touch. Using more pressure seems to cause the welds to be poorer. Maybe it burns through faster when the pressure is applied, rather than dissipating the energy into the actual weld (not sure if that makes sense, or is even true!)

Mine came from BG in Dec 2020 with a spare MOSFET, would you believe.

I KNEW you wouldn't leave it alone!

Just waiting on my second welder to arrive as the same happened to mine. Tried it connected to a car battery is this wise, also is it viable to remove the mosfets from the original welder and use them as spares. 👍

Got mine a few days ago and used one of those car battery jump starters that I bought from costco uk. The specs were starting current 200A and a peak current of 400A. I was hoping this would work but I ended up blowing the large capacitor. What battery do you recommend using with this?

Thanks for the upload, enjoyed the fix process. Will it work without the capacitor bank or was that put in for protection or smoothing?

This is simple request but I’d like to see one prob on battery then second probe on strip. I’m thinking current should flow thru the strips from top to bottom not sideways. Just a thought. Mines coming Wednesday I’m gonna try both ways. I used to spot weld sheet metal and current had to pass from top (positive) thru to bottom ( negative).

Always love it when plan of action is successful.

Degrease the nickle! The oil from handling the strips interferes with the weld quality. I have the K-Weld and power it with a set of 4 x 3S HV lipo's in parallel and it works so very well. The leads are considerably heavier gauge and the tips have more mass... wounder if a wire upgrade on yours would improve things as well. The K-weld also logs the completed weld in jewels so you can tell if things didn't happen properly :) Cheers!

All's well that welds well.

That was a great fix, I wonder how hot the FET's get if it was used to do a larger battery pack? But wow did you see the magnetic flex in the cable during the spot welding....I bet there are some really high amperage spikes

Hello Adam, how are your 3.7v lithium battery doing, any update on those? seems like you don't come around often?

Sometimes those big heat soak solder jobs are easier to do if you use something to heat the entire board somewhat before hitting it with the iron. I've had good luck with a hot air gun, and seen reports of using a skillet or a toaster oven.

Does your fixed welder always read 12V across the welding tips even when not welding? I made the cap modification, when I try to use the device regardless of manual or auto setting it does a small spark when touching metal and resets (powers off then on again.)

I don't think you need the battery at all with that supercap bank. Connect the bench supply to charge the caps, crank the current restriction up like 2A and it should work. Just give enough time between the welds to let the caps top up. A small voltmeter on them may help too.

Neat! Congrats! Any pointers for sourcing the nickel strip? It seems to be everywhere on eBay and aliexpress, but I've been warned (possibly on your channel) that they aren't always what they seem to be. Merry Christmas / Happy Holidays! 🎄

Hi Adam impressive I'm looking at getting one

FYI the new version of this spot welder which I just received has this problem fixed: they moved the FET pilot circuitry on the main board and used the onboard 1000uF cap to limit the Voltage drops so the fix is no longer necessary!

I'm no electronics wiz, but I do know the safer approach to soldering (welding as you call it) mosfets is first solder a suitable socket onto the board. That way, the socket takes all the heat and not the mosfet which later gets merely snapped into place. As to your long-winded video - you could've edited out 3/4 of this and still had a most informative video for other to view. Bravo.

Just like arc welding you don't just shove the tip hard into what you want to weld like you were doing (hands straining), a higher amount of current will flow through the connections and pass though. Hardly push down, as it increases the resistance to the point of contact you are trying to weld together creating a better weld and less current required. Also using a battery with a higher Amp output will work better and less likely to blow a MOSFET. A 12v lawn mower battery of min (15Ah * 7.25) = 181.25 CCA to max (14Ah * 7.25) = 290 CCA, is the requires amps needed for a repeated successful weld, so ideally the higher end of the range will be better. CCA = Cold Cranking Amps Ah = Amp hour For anyone wondering.

Mine was a slightly updated version. After hearing everyone say you need a good battery I pulled the battery from my truck. First spot weld at 05 was very weak, so I changed it to 10 for the next one. This made a very good weld, but on the second weld it blew a mossfet. I followed someone else's advice and removed the blown mossfet. Next attempt was set to 10, first weld was perfect, next weld blew another 2 mossfets. Even with a good battery its still a crap product.

What leg of the capacitor have you fused to the diode? I used the long one on the diode and the short one on the board. Tnx. Nice video.

Resistance spot welding. Dont press the electrodes so hard.

That beep you heard at 13:56 was the negative lead making contact with the underside of the board.

3h ago I got mine from Amazon UK (August 2021) and the board looks identical as on the video and it does not have the cap. Haven't tried it yet as I am still waiting for the nickel plates.

Excellent

excellent!

Where did you buy that flux? Is it any good?