Alexander Sarcophagus

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Smarthistory

Smarthistory

Күн бұрын

The Alexander Sarcophagus, c. 312 B.C.E., Pentelic marble and polychromy, found in Sidon, 195 x 318 x 167 cm (İstanbul Archaeological Museums). Speakers: Dr. Elizabeth Macaulay-Lewis and Dr. Steven Zucker. Created by Steven Zucker and Beth Harris.

Пікірлер: 78
@andyigwe7119
@andyigwe7119 2 жыл бұрын
This is amazing. The craft manship is just beyond imaginable. I have slowly come to the conclusion that the ancients were just as intelligent if not more intelligent than us. They obviously understood anatomy, perspective etc. I don't even think we have the talent left to create such a masterpiece now. We just have the benefit of time and accumulated knowledge on our side now
@KB4QAA
@KB4QAA 3 жыл бұрын
What a stunning piece. I can't understand why I've never seen it before.
@Loralanthalas
@Loralanthalas Жыл бұрын
Some of the things archeology shows skips over is surprising to me. I saw a piece of silver supposedly hammered by Luke inside the Parthenon today. Like - I had no idea we had anything from guys who supposedly hung it with Jesus. (Other then their writtining in New testament, of course). --- still, woulda thought anything Mark Luke Peter John or the rest did would be kinda a big deal. - even on the audio tour it was just a "yep here's this supposedly done my so-and-so" and moved on like no bigge.. I had to rewind 3 times to be sure.
@temptemp563
@temptemp563 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks Smart History. Your videos are absolutely thrilling!
@peroz1000
@peroz1000 10 жыл бұрын
What a fantastic work! It's a miracle that it has survived in such an excellent state.
@diya5504
@diya5504 5 жыл бұрын
right
@nathanielscreativecollecti6392
@nathanielscreativecollecti6392 5 жыл бұрын
I was about to say that...
@bethbartlett5692
@bethbartlett5692 4 жыл бұрын
Why would Alexander be in Istanbul? There's another researcher that is intent he found Alexander in Jordan - much more reasonable and Alexander has on his breastplate. Loaded with gold - a large masoluem with other individuals interred there. Way more reasonable. Tolumi removed Alexander from his sarcophagus - based on recorded history.
@eleniasimop
@eleniasimop 4 жыл бұрын
It's called "Alexander's sarcofagus" because of the scalpture. No one said it was made for his body.
@f1guremeout
@f1guremeout 3 жыл бұрын
Over 2000 years! Incredible detail, I can imagine the bronze fittings there yet my mind wanders to when someone somehow removed them 😭
@andyroo9381
@andyroo9381 2 жыл бұрын
I never, ever knew this sarcophagus existed, until now!!! This is a beautiful work of art! I cannot believe this. I am left salivating.
@laurachapple6795
@laurachapple6795 3 ай бұрын
I've been here! Photographs truly do not do this object justice. It is so big and so gorgeous, and there are ghosts of the paint everywhere.
@thefilmandmusic
@thefilmandmusic 3 жыл бұрын
If this is Abdalonymus tomb, he knew Alexander the Great.....in fact made king by Alexander...... how amazing is that ....
@mohamedhommos7748
@mohamedhommos7748 2 жыл бұрын
WOW! Alexander Sarcophagus , What a Great Story of War Battles Macedon-Greek soldiers Versus Persian War Empire Enemy , brutal killing stab wound if They live or to die survive , This is for my memory of Alexander The Great king from Egypt Pharaoh. Alexander The great found in the Tomb of Alexandria from Egypt.
@meaninthemirror
@meaninthemirror 5 жыл бұрын
When I first saw this in museum, I stumbled by its artistic quality.
@denizmetint.462
@denizmetint.462 4 жыл бұрын
Same
@krzysztofzobek8996
@krzysztofzobek8996 2 жыл бұрын
I admired this sarcophagus in july 2007. It' s like something out of this World.
@jamiezandt7655
@jamiezandt7655 3 жыл бұрын
I think this one of the many things Alexander had commisioned for Hephestion after he died, that fell through because of Alexanders' own death.
@globaloffensive-nh3cl
@globaloffensive-nh3cl 4 жыл бұрын
Amazing. Absolutely amazing.
@vinceallenmeneses5883
@vinceallenmeneses5883 4 жыл бұрын
Sculptor Skill level 1,000,000
@dorfmanjones
@dorfmanjones 3 жыл бұрын
What degree of restoration is present in this work? Is there a significant presence of 19th century European sculptor participation? Has coloring been added? It is sensational. Rivals Michelangelo easily. The animals, their anatomy and expression are just astonishing.
@clumsydad7158
@clumsydad7158 2 жыл бұрын
fascinating and intense descriptions; history revealing itself via art, and the clues to the history of the artwork itself. excellent execution and emotional impact as always, thank you ! ... it's both amazing and terrifying to know we as humans have thousands of years of technical and civilized abilities, yet still find ourselves ever ready to be at each other's throats.
@MorComm
@MorComm 3 жыл бұрын
Wonder if a reconstruction of the Alexander Sarcophagus exists anywhere with all the painted colors and metal weapons and harnesses? Would be interesting to see the Sarcophagus as first intended and executed.
@gregorioeduardo
@gregorioeduardo Жыл бұрын
I vividly remember seeing this in Istanbul. Seeing it in person is an amazing experience and photographs cannot convey the beauty.
@TartarusPyro
@TartarusPyro 3 жыл бұрын
the amount of diaspora of hellenic anicent art spread all over the world is crazy i mean wtf hellas everywhere
@donutartz1152
@donutartz1152 8 ай бұрын
Currently writing a paper on this sarcophagus and this video really helped!! Thank you for making it :D
@sasshole8121
@sasshole8121 3 жыл бұрын
The artistic aptitude rivals that of Michaelangelo.
@shastasilverchairsg
@shastasilverchairsg 3 жыл бұрын
0:34 The calvaryman on the right just makes me want to load up Rome Total War: Alexander.
@alaahamza62
@alaahamza62 Жыл бұрын
I hope that someday the Alexander Sarcophagus will be returned to its rightful place in my country Lebanon .
@Angel-eo5ql
@Angel-eo5ql 5 жыл бұрын
The Macedonians were Greeks (one of the Greek tribes), as Herodotus, the father of history, says.
@wankawanka3053
@wankawanka3053 2 жыл бұрын
@@MadKingOfMadaya persian culture despite the fact that after persia was finally off the balkans alexander the first took part in the olympic games ,still used phalanxs and despised persians yeah right 😆
@kopynd1
@kopynd1 2 жыл бұрын
been to the bardo museum elgem tunis, plus alexandria new library, thats amazing sagcophagus also macadonia
@KidIndia
@KidIndia Жыл бұрын
Absolutely stunning and beautiful
@massimosquecco203
@massimosquecco203 4 жыл бұрын
Extraordinary artist and workmanship: I've seen it in Istanbul and I couldn't believe my eyes due to the details and their actual conservation. Is there any hypothesis about the potential source and the atelier provenance?
@Evagelopoulos862
@Evagelopoulos862 2 жыл бұрын
Made from pentelic marble , the marble of Athens Parthenon, it's quite sure an Athenian work.
@fuxxx21
@fuxxx21 5 жыл бұрын
A Persian satrap depicting himself as a member of the companion carvery in the centre - even though he fought for the Persians against Alexander? This is more likely the sarcophagus of Hephaestion imo - that was reused for someone else. The bones found within need DNA testing.
@RobSinclaire
@RobSinclaire 5 жыл бұрын
You know, if you two would cover a Hockey Game in Canada you could take over the whole country!
@christineisrael9663
@christineisrael9663 5 жыл бұрын
The central figure was more likely Hephaestion, who appointed Abdalonymus as the King. He would not have been at the battle. He was a peasant before being recruited by Hephaestion to be king.
@jakealden2517
@jakealden2517 2 жыл бұрын
Why would some individuals in the scene be naked, while others were not? Was it normal for people to be naked in public?
@smarthistory-art-history
@smarthistory-art-history 2 жыл бұрын
Great question, but one that raises a complex set of issues. In Ancient Greece, athletes were often naked, even when competing in games. In fact, our modern word gym, short for gymnasium, comes from the ancient Greek word, gymnos, which means nude. The Greeks honored their heroes and even their gods by representing them nude (often though not always) and in order to express their ideal perfection. So while it is unlikely soldiers went into battle without clothing, in art at least, this conveyed nobility.
@jakealden2517
@jakealden2517 2 жыл бұрын
@@smarthistory-art-history Thank you. I appreciate your reply and it's very interesting.
@nextchaptermexico3283
@nextchaptermexico3283 Жыл бұрын
So if it was found in a royal necropolis, it begs the question, who would have access to admire such an elaborate piece? Was it only meant for a select few? Or did larger members of the public somehow have access?
@Cleisthenes607
@Cleisthenes607 Жыл бұрын
It is perfect.
@massimosquecco203
@massimosquecco203 4 жыл бұрын
Very informative, as you always are your descriptions, and I thank you for your good work. But this one needs a further explanation about the colors that cover such glorious marble: Purple? Please, Explain that to me! What I know is that purple, in antiquity, was used only by the Chinese artists of Qin Shi Huang, who were somehow capable to handle aluminum byproducts. What I knew is also that the Mediterranean artistic capacity was limited to the use of actual "purple", I mean the use of the mollusks. Is there something different, recently discovered, from the assumed invention of purple paint in the XIX, that I m not aware of?
@smarthistory-art-history
@smarthistory-art-history 4 жыл бұрын
You might find this interesting: tekhelet.com/pdf/steiglitz-minoan.pdf
@temptemp563
@temptemp563 4 жыл бұрын
Smarthistory Very interesting indeed. Thanks for this insight into how archaeology and ancient texts combine to produce history!
@antonyjones4259
@antonyjones4259 2 жыл бұрын
i think you can get purple from certain types of seaweed. I saw a program on making kilts and how they dye the wool. So seaweed or maybe purple petals from plants or a natural rock formation (then crushed to powder). The colour they struggled with was blue...obviously.
@KoaTheJoker
@KoaTheJoker Жыл бұрын
In this battle Alexandre was nearly killed, his friend which he later killed safed him by knocking off the attacker's arm with which he holds his sword. You can see this from 2:25
@jonswanson7766
@jonswanson7766 4 ай бұрын
Are you perhaps thinking of Cleitus the Black at Granicus?
@johna.4334
@johna.4334 2 жыл бұрын
When was this sarcophagus dug up?
@smarthistory-art-history
@smarthistory-art-history 2 жыл бұрын
Osman Hamdi Bey oversaw the dig that uncovered it in 1887
@johna.4334
@johna.4334 2 жыл бұрын
@@smarthistory-art-history Good to know. Question: Were the brass ornaments present or were they gone by the time the sarcophagus was lifted out of the ground?
@ugurugurel1769
@ugurugurel1769 8 ай бұрын
few remainants are still in the museum but majority is lost @@johna.4334
@andyigwe7119
@andyigwe7119 2 жыл бұрын
How did this masterpiece end up in Constantinople, does anyone know?
@ugurugurel1769
@ugurugurel1769 8 ай бұрын
Ottoman Turkish archeologist Osman Hamdi has excavated (that regions was Ottoman lands for several centuies) then carried to the capital to be presented in the archeological muesum in Istanbul.
@robertwolff3221
@robertwolff3221 4 жыл бұрын
Has it been opened?
@smarthistory-art-history
@smarthistory-art-history 4 жыл бұрын
Yes.
@I_hunt_lolis
@I_hunt_lolis 8 жыл бұрын
Why are weapons removed?
@laeniemeparaimee797
@laeniemeparaimee797 7 жыл бұрын
because the metal is valuable and people can make money with it so it was stolen
@AndromedaPrima
@AndromedaPrima 7 жыл бұрын
Caligua of Roman Empire took it at around 50 AD
@Sasha0927
@Sasha0927 Жыл бұрын
😂 I wanted to hear Dr. Zucker pronounce the King's name. If I hadn't heard that many ancient sculptures were brightly colored, I would've been very confused / surprised by the pigment on this sarcophagus. The scenes here are amazing - I love the brave, to-the-death-of-me nude figure, but the archer's my favorite.
@smarthistory-art-history
@smarthistory-art-history Жыл бұрын
The archer is just fantastic.
@Sasha0927
@Sasha0927 Жыл бұрын
@@smarthistory-art-history He's the best. That pose is undeniable - you can tell he's agile and very skilled. I didn't expect the inspiration. :)
@MapleHurstAndCo
@MapleHurstAndCo 2 ай бұрын
When they discovered them , the bodies had to have been inside. Where are they now and how come they never mention that and why is it not of import that they are removing graves and beings ?
@smarthistory-art-history
@smarthistory-art-history 2 ай бұрын
This is very old and just because it was discovered in the modern era doesn't mean it was unknown in the ancient era. When Osman Hamdi Bey oversaw the dig that uncovered the necropolis in 1887, there was evidence of earlier grave robbing. In any case, human remains are generally the prevue of anthropologists and/or archaeologists rather than art historians.
@Nikos10
@Nikos10 Жыл бұрын
Alexander’s tomb has not been found
@carausiuscaesar5672
@carausiuscaesar5672 3 жыл бұрын
Fighting hunting naked?no comments about that!?
@ronwalker4849
@ronwalker4849 Жыл бұрын
THERE ARE TWO IMAGAES OF ALEANDER BUT, ONE HAS THE LIONS HEAD AS A HAT AND THE OTHER HAS NO HAT. THIS TELLS ME THAT THE ONE WITHOUT THE HAT IS NOT ALEXANDER AS IMAGES WERE SO CONSISTANTLY CODIFIED.
@bethbartlett5692
@bethbartlett5692 4 жыл бұрын
Sculpture is gorgeous - But - Why would Alexander or his sarcophagus be in Istanbul? There's another researcher that is intent he found Alexander in Jordan - much more reasonable and Alexander has on his breastplate. Loaded with gold - a large masoluem with other individuals interred there. Way more reasonable. Tolumi removed Alexander from his sarcophagus - based on recorded history.
@smarthistory-art-history
@smarthistory-art-history 4 жыл бұрын
Please watch the video. We never suggest this was the tomb of Alexander though from the title I can see how that might be inferred.
@eleniasimop
@eleniasimop 4 жыл бұрын
It's called "Alexander's sarcophagus" because of the sculpture. No one believes that it was made for his body!
@shortclips4267
@shortclips4267 2 жыл бұрын
Its the sarcophagus of Abdulominus I the King of Sidon (which is now in Lebanon)
@stephenhall3515
@stephenhall3515 Жыл бұрын
Really irritating presentation style.
@deniztark6242
@deniztark6242 Жыл бұрын
Hard disagree here.
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