Andorra is a small, landlocked country situated in the eastern Pyrenees Mountains between France and Spain. It is one of the smallest countries in Europe, covering an area of just 468 square kilometers (181 square miles). Andorra is known for its stunning mountain scenery, ski resorts, and duty-free shopping, making it a popular destination for tourists, particularly from neighboring countries.
Andorra has a long history dating back to the establishment of its co-principality in the 9th century. It has been ruled jointly by the Spanish Bishop of Urgell and the French President since the signing of the Pareage of Andorra in 1278. In 1993, Andorra adopted its first constitution, establishing itself as a parliamentary democracy.
As mentioned, Andorra is nestled in the Pyrenees Mountains, which makes it a haven for outdoor activities such as skiing, hiking, and mountain biking. Its highest peak, Coma Pedrosa, reaches 2,942 meters (9,652 feet) above sea level.
Andorra has a small population of around 77,000 people (as of 2022). Its capital and largest city is Andorra la Vella. Catalan is the official language, and the majority of the population is Roman Catholic.
Andorra has a prosperous economy driven by tourism, retail, and banking. Its status as a tax haven and duty-free shopping destination attracts visitors from neighboring countries, especially Spain and France. Additionally, winter sports tourism contributes significantly to the economy.
Tourism is a significant industry in Andorra, especially during the winter months when visitors flock to its ski resorts. In addition to skiing and snowboarding, tourists can enjoy hiking, shopping, and exploring Andorra's picturesque villages and historical sites.
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