2067 AD👈The first generation of antimatter-powered spacecraft is emerging A hundred years have passed since humans first ventured into space. For much of that time, manned craft were limited to the Earth-Moon system with only small, incremental advances in propulsion systems. After the legendary Apollo missions, it had seemed like anything was possible - even travel to the stars. But disappointment followed, as the Space Race ended and priorities shifted elsewhere. The goal of colonising the Moon, putting men on Mars and exploring the outer Solar System became a distant prospect: relegated to the realm of science fiction. As the early years of the 21st century unfolded there was a perception among many that this trend would continue. A number of setbacks reinforced this view - such as the retirement of the Space Shuttle, the cancellation of NASA's Constellation program and the relative lack of excitement around the International Space Station, along with an emerging financial crisis. In reality, however, great strides were being made in a number of areas. For a start, information technology was growing at an exponential rate; a pattern that had remained consistent for many decades and showed little sign of slowing down. Computer processing power, memory, data storage, bandwidth and a host of other measures were doubling in performance every 12-18 months, whilst declining dramatically in cost. This greatly accelerated the pace of research and development, as knowledge could be shared quickly and easily around the world. Billions of people gained access to the World Wide Web, fostering education and innovation on an unprecedented scale. Previously restricted to government agencies, space began to open up, becoming commercialised and industrialised. Entrepreneurial efforts by wealthy individuals led to a thriving market for space tourism, while crowdfunding and other creative options gave rise to many smaller-scale enterprises. The emergence of new players such as China and India further helped in reinvigorating space research. As the decades passed, a new generation of rockets was developed. Materials based on nanotechnology enabled stronger, lighter and cheaper spacecraft. Artificial intelligence was another byproduct of the information revolution, enabling systems to effectively design themselves. By the middle of the century, launch costs had been reduced by orders of magnitude. Alongside all of this, many important breakthroughs were made in the understanding of scientific processes and physical phenomena. Among the most significant of these was in antimatter production and confinement. In 2010, particles of antimatter were trapped for the first time at CERN in Geneva. Researchers produced, trapped and then released a few dozen atoms of antihydrogen for around two-tenths of a second. The following year, this feat was achieved again but for 17 minutes - nearly four orders of magnitude longer than before. With stupendously high energy density (roughly 10 billion times more powerful than chemical reactions such as hydrogen and oxygen combustion), antimatter held potential as the ultimate source of spacecraft propulsion. Unfortunately, it was extraordinarily difficult and expensive to produce, with a few grams costing trillions of dollars and total production from 1950 to 2010 being just 10 nanograms. However, scientific and technological progress in the early-mid 21st century was occurring at an exponential rate. Anti-proton production began to increase substantially, aided by ever-more sophisticated models and simulations, together with AI programs that were beginning to match - and even exceed - human intelligence. This happened in parallel with rapid advances in engine design, materials science and fusion power. By the late 2060s, the first prototype antimatter-powered spacecraft is demonstrated. The "fuel" for this vessel consists of tiny pellets containing deuterium and tritium - heavy isotopes of hydrogen with one or two neutrons, respectively, in their nuclei (hydrogen normally has no neutrons). Inside each pellet, this fuel is surrounded by uranium. A beam of anti-protons, with an electrical charge of minus-1, is then fired at the pellets. When the anti-protons collide with the uranium nuclei, they annihilate, generating vast amounts of energy which triggers fusion reactions in the fuel. This provides thrust via magnetic confinement and a magnetic nozzle. Using this propulsion system, a trip to Jupiter can be achieved in just four months, using 1.16 grams of anti-protons. By the 2070s, a number of crewed missions are being conducted. Further advances in antimatter and ship designs pave the way for interstellar travel in the 22nd and 23rd centuries.

Aapki sabhi videos dekhta hun... Aap bhut sahi explain karte ho Thank u so much for your uploading this type of videos...

Sir aapki vidio bhut achi lgi Sir antimatter ke bare me padhne ke liye koi book btaiye

Thank you sir Apne itne ache se smjya

Good presentation Samajh Me a raha. Hai

I like this Video...... More videos on Antimatter ...

बहुत बहुत सुंदर रूप से बताया आपने , बहुत धन्यवाद ...

Very good 👌😊 bhiya

Best work

Very good job

He it my 3 topic thanks you and please make a video also on black hole drive

Namaste sirr swaha mangla mast tha 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣

sir awsome content

Your explanation is mind-blowing 💯

You give the most details in each video,that's why I like you

U r doing good job

Amazing Research & Presentation… Wow…!

im binge watching ur videos... very informative 👍

No deep sci-fi....this is upcoming reality in the future......

Sir >hydrogen can stop all radiation in space means Gama and solar radiation also.

Thanks sir

Iron man ke reactor ke bare me aapka kya ray h ?,uska method kya h ?

Sir I want to know about new technology of 3D presentation

kitna accha lagta hai sunke sirf 1kg se ham galaxies travel kar sakte, but unstable as hell!

Brother ye background music kaun sa hai Bta do.....aaj pach vi Baar Puch rha hu, kafi Acha hai please tell me it's name

Good.

what is mercury propulsion please make video on this 😊

Sir please make a vedio on Boson, electrons ,proton, neutron, anti neutrino, lepton,and other particle and classifieds them hindi me

Thank you sir👏👏🙏

Sir, Long Live! Long Live!

Good

Maza aaya

Thanks sir for your knowledge. i admire your efforts

Doing Great 💕🙏

Hi sir.

What's grafine ?....

Anti-Gravity k uppar bhi video banao

Chernobyl RBMK reactor kab bna rhe ho brother

👌

👍👍👍

What is its capacity to go through space? Means how long it can travel

Sir, interstellar travel kaise ho skata hai? Is par video baniyae

hi sir you to go isro

Uranium jaisa element lab MA bana sakta hai

कुछ भी असंभव नहीं है सर, आज नहीं तो कल !

itna sab kaise manage kar lete ho bhai .. computer camera future science .. ..........

Ek electric ball ko banane mae 10000 bar experiment krna pada phir bhi ye antimatter hey 1 nanogram 100 watt ball ko 10 hours tak uala sakta hey,,,,,,,issko invent krne k liye crazy tho bann na padega

How much area will get affected if 1 kg anti matter explosion happend

Your video struck kyue Hoa raha hai bar bar ??bhai i thought antimatter waves 🌊disturbing your video matter waves😜😂😂😂🤣🤣

Who will say your qualification is just 10th?

ya allah 10kg antimetter dedyn ameeeen .

Aajj mera presentation h kis pr presentation du ? What is science Ya Hydroponics

Uranium jaisa element lab ma ban sakta hai.....[yes].[NO]

2 baar dislike daba diya 😛

Total bouncing 🙏🙏🙏