Aquarium Substrates! Which One is Right For You? Pros & Cons of 9 Types of Planted Tank Soil& Gravel

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FISHTORY!

FISHTORY!

5 жыл бұрын

Substrates! All You Need to Know - The Pros & Cons of 7 Types of Planted Aquarium Soil & Gravel! Don't protest the options, whether your a sand and soil, a dirted Diane Walsted fan or like bare bottom aquariums, there is a substrate and happy solution for you, your planted aquarium or aquascape and it's inhabitants. Be it fish that need basic and buffered water or shrimp needing tannic acidic waters, there are ways to accomplish your aquatic goals with most of the options available.
The real question is: what lights do you have or want to use, do you have root tabs or under sunstrate fertalizers and minerals? Are you using an organically active substrate, a mineral fortified substrate? Will it cause ammonia spikes while cycling, (if so, how do you prevent this?!). And lastly, do you want to rearrange your aquascape frequently? Do you mind gravel vacuuming and cleaning dirty filters? Or is an earthy and silty looking tank bottom, a beautiful and natural looking feature of your aquarium to you?
Your fish and pet shrimp (tetras, discus, corydoras, rainbowfish, angelfish and catfish will thank you, as will your cherry shrimp crystal shrimp, taiwan bee, or caridina/ neocaridina shrimp!)
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Пікірлер: 179
@maryturner9103
@maryturner9103 5 жыл бұрын
I really could have used this video before my "experiments" with substrate. Watching your videos, I'm gaining knowledge and confidence to attempt things I never would have. And so far.....SUCCESS! Thank you for pushing me out of my comfort zone.
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 5 жыл бұрын
That's the best compliment I've had in months! Thank you for putting your heart and mind into it...you really will get back, whatever you put into this hobby- and more, often times. Thank you for always participating in this community of fishy folks!
@chiralvandal
@chiralvandal 3 жыл бұрын
Can’t believe the amount of information in your channel! Another great thing with most of your videos is that they are all rewatchable, and not just “here’s what happened this week” type of content. Those have their place too, but don’t quite pump out potentially useful information with the same density? as these.
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the feedback... I try and just learn something new each day and then each week take my top 2 or 3 favorites and "teach" what I researched or found out. So im glad you're enjoying learning along side me haha. I hope you have a great day. Cheers
@chilirasbora
@chilirasbora Жыл бұрын
I've been watching your channel for a minute now I just want to let you know I am very pleased with the advice you give. You really help me out a lot. Thanks.
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 9 ай бұрын
Thank you kindly!
@badhands5604
@badhands5604 Жыл бұрын
Hi Alex, thank you for all your effort in teaching us and giving helpful knowledge. Now that it is cold and dark all day it's the time to watch your older vids again.
@Fishtory
@Fishtory Жыл бұрын
Haha thanks for tuning in
@charliebrown9188
@charliebrown9188 3 жыл бұрын
That was tremendously helpful, I will have to watch it again, I really am struggling with all this... Thx for such amount of info 👍👍👍
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 3 жыл бұрын
So glad it was of use to you, my friend! Thanks for viewing the channel!! Take care -Alex
@daphne1065
@daphne1065 4 жыл бұрын
Very informative! thanks :)
@nathanielreichert4638
@nathanielreichert4638 Жыл бұрын
I made a substrate from mud I got from a pond, capped with sand. I felt proud of it
@Fishtory
@Fishtory Жыл бұрын
Very nice
@rab-cnesbit4181
@rab-cnesbit4181 10 ай бұрын
​@@Fishtoryhi there just had my stitches out after my 2ft tank came crashing down on me after splitting my head open on the fish stand , ruining my lounge carpet with sand and aqua soil to the horror of my wife. My son saved the two fish which I had only just matured my lovely new tank with , they are fine in a little tank now, which has aqua soil and plants but no cap yet but a double sponge filter fully mature , I dont want to sand cap it till I add fluval stratum and carpet plant it , it's only a little marina 360 round little tank with the two surviving white cloud mountain minnows.
@heaven7360
@heaven7360 3 жыл бұрын
Very helpful!
@dianaheaphy8294
@dianaheaphy8294 Жыл бұрын
Thanks! This was incredibly helpful material!
@Fishtory
@Fishtory Жыл бұрын
Thank you so very much for tuning in and supporting the channel 🙏. Have an amazing week
@Jen.K
@Jen.K Жыл бұрын
So much information here, I need to listen again and take notes 😊
@Fishtory
@Fishtory Жыл бұрын
Glad it was helpful!
@jorgecarmona2447
@jorgecarmona2447 4 жыл бұрын
Good job, Good info👍👍👍
@ZACHAFARI
@ZACHAFARI 2 жыл бұрын
Great video! Like going back and watching older content!
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you kindly. Enjoy and :)
@alir9929
@alir9929 5 жыл бұрын
Thanks! I needed this video :)
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 5 жыл бұрын
Ohhh good! I'm happy it came in handy. You may only need specific sections, but i tried to cover the subject as thoroughly as possible in a half an hour
@jerradlwells
@jerradlwells 5 жыл бұрын
those flood lights you use are great. i have the 30 watt version that i bought for about 25 dollars and its by far the brightest light i have on my tank.
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 5 жыл бұрын
Totally!
@DeeFromBrooklyn
@DeeFromBrooklyn 5 жыл бұрын
Great info. I enjoyed watching
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 5 жыл бұрын
Great to hear it! I know it's really dry, unless it's the exact info you need hahaha
@davidspangler-dk8ug
@davidspangler-dk8ug 6 ай бұрын
Thanks, this is clearly done, and informative.
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 6 ай бұрын
You're welcome! Thank for coming by
@GloryBe007
@GloryBe007 Жыл бұрын
I learned a ton! Thanks Alex 🙏 ❤️ 💙
@Fishtory
@Fishtory Жыл бұрын
Glad to hear it. Have a great weekend
@johnjwedrall4290
@johnjwedrall4290 2 жыл бұрын
Very enlightening, thanks 😊
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 2 жыл бұрын
You got it!
@andrewgoldfish
@andrewgoldfish Ай бұрын
Wow so much great info. I wanted to do something different for a new tank and this helped a lot.
@Fishtory
@Fishtory Ай бұрын
Great to hear!
@jupiterkingoffire3992
@jupiterkingoffire3992 4 жыл бұрын
Very interesting and informative 👍🏾
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 4 жыл бұрын
Im glad you enjoyed it! Thanks for visiting my channel. Have a happy New Year, as well!
@patriciakloeppel9863
@patriciakloeppel9863 5 жыл бұрын
great dirt lesson Alex encore
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 9 ай бұрын
Haha thank you
@michellebarnhill5130
@michellebarnhill5130 Жыл бұрын
Power watching the oldies! ❤
@Fishtory
@Fishtory Жыл бұрын
You 🪨
@jacklaporte472
@jacklaporte472 3 жыл бұрын
Trying to catch up on all these gems. Man I’m gonna be so SMRT (cheesy Homer Simpson reference). Thanks man 👊🏼
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 3 жыл бұрын
S. EM ARR Tee I am so Smart!
@gregspektor7423
@gregspektor7423 2 жыл бұрын
Super informative and detailed. Thank you for putting all this information into a single video. Who are those little guys at 22:36? They're adorable!
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 2 жыл бұрын
No problem! Thanks for stopping by oh and... Ahhh yeah, panda loaches! I love them
@fugginfish1434
@fugginfish1434 3 жыл бұрын
Needed this
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 3 жыл бұрын
I'm so glad it was of some use for you.
@djdup3819
@djdup3819 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 2 жыл бұрын
Glad it was of use to you! Happy new years also!
@patriciakloeppel9863
@patriciakloeppel9863 5 жыл бұрын
did take my notes
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 5 жыл бұрын
Oh good, hope it helped a little
@heaven7360
@heaven7360 4 жыл бұрын
Wish I would have had this information 4 months ago. It is a great video I'll save and return to.
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks for visiting again!
@heaven7360
@heaven7360 4 жыл бұрын
@@Fishtory Your channel always has much information and different than most on YT. I think it's difficult at some point to find something new to talk about at some point... Anyway,. would me tossing old filter material out to make sure the algae water goes away cause a spike in nitrite? Just changing the water in this tank was doing no good at all. I think it was algae water. I only had a little algae on the glass but the water looked just a little greenish. Who knows...maybe it was just cloudy but I've had that enough times to recognize that. So now I have that 1.0 nitrite spike and I've been doing water changes throughout the day. I have it down to .25 so I think this is the only way to get control of this issue. Long story short it had only one fish in it for a couple months. She jumped out as I wasn't paying attention.....now I am expecting a new betta to arrive tomorrow. So I'm scrambling to get the nitrites okay. I do have Seachem Prime so what the heck. I can't do anything much than change the water a couple more times. I use large gravel in this tank and I have a fair amount of live plants in it. I think I can get things under control by MORE water changes hopefully. It has been a challenge to figure out how to make things better as far the green or just cloudy water. My tossing out the old filters has to be what did it...ya think?
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 4 жыл бұрын
@@heaven7360 yeaaaah, water changes and a little prime (too much will block up the nitrites and ammonia) which can decrease the food supply of your nitrofying beneficial bacteria and cause it to starve.... so just don't over do it
@mikeycbaby
@mikeycbaby 3 жыл бұрын
I'm diggin the jungle style.
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks! It's sort of my default. Fish seem to like it the most at the end if the day
@aleatkins6897
@aleatkins6897 11 ай бұрын
not that you would see this but I would totally buy a betta hoodie if you made one! big fan btw you are the reason I fell in love with the hobbie
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 9 ай бұрын
Ahhh www that is so amazing. Thank you so much. This warms my heart! Im honored. Ill probably be putting out new merch for the winter soon, so keep posted hehe
@CarolynnMc01
@CarolynnMc01 3 жыл бұрын
You answered some of my questions about my quarter inch gravel substrate in my planted 29 gal tank Very helpful. I just started watching videos on aquariums in the past 7 months and the paranoia about killing my fish has mounted incredibly. (I k now, weird... i never had problems at all... but i want to be a good fish-gir!.) thank you for everything you do. I let my aquarium filters get really gross looking, but i think that's a good thing! I do some gravel vacuuming every week .... Have a great day
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 3 жыл бұрын
Right on! Do not be afraid of your tank looking like a pond or a lake... your nose will spot if its gone too far into mucky debris with a sewer smell, rather than a muddy, mushroom, and bog smell.
@shesellsfish
@shesellsfish 5 жыл бұрын
My water straight out of the tap is 5.5 with a tds of 16. Just about RO from the tap. So substrate is a biggie for me with guppies or endlers or neo shrimp. I have bags of crushed coral on hand and a large supply of Wonder Shells. Plants don't grow well in that almost RO tap water either. You really do have to know the water you are working with, and the stock you intend to keep before you stress over substrates and additives. 👍💕👍
@NothingButStardust
@NothingButStardust 4 жыл бұрын
ShelbyRae Lane I envy you. Here at Los Angeles, we get hard water.. like 7.8 pH.
@katfishjak4462
@katfishjak4462 3 жыл бұрын
I think switching substrates is easier when you have multiple tanks to where you can transfer the fish .
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 3 жыл бұрын
100%
@angeloireland576
@angeloireland576 Жыл бұрын
right now im crushing clay uncented catlitter into a powder to mix in with top soil in a 3:1 mix clay:soil for making aquasoil, im using it for 2 tanks in my house, one normal aquareaum and then a palidarieum/vivareium. it will be getting baked before being added to make sure its sanitized, for safty, since i got it from the hardware store.
@Fishtory
@Fishtory Жыл бұрын
Oh nice! Let me know how it goes, I please.
@dlund55
@dlund55 5 жыл бұрын
From Wikpedia: "Periphyton is a complex mixture of algae, cyanobacteria, heterotrophic microbes, and detritus that is attached to submerged surfaces in most aquatic ecosystems. The related term Aufwuchs (German "surface growth" or "overgrowth") refers to the collection of small animals and plants that adhere to open surfaces in aquatic environments, such as parts of rooted plants. Periphyton serves as an important food source for invertebrates, tadpoles, and some fish. It can also absorb contaminants, removing them from the water column and limiting their movement through the environment. The periphyton is also an important indicator of water quality..." en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periphyton
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 5 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the terminology! Ill have to start using that word!
@jimanast3593
@jimanast3593 4 жыл бұрын
Is it the biofilm?
@Fibonaccialfredo
@Fibonaccialfredo 11 ай бұрын
Hi Alex! Have you ever tried adding worm castings to your substrate? I have some laying around and was playing around with the idea of mixing it with some sand and then capping that with pea gravel. I figure if it does wonders for my houseplants then it must be good for my aquarium plants. If I went that route, would you see a need to add root tabs as well? Or would both be too “rich” and melt everything? Also, thank you so much for your videos! I always try to provide enclosures for my animals that mimic their natural environment as closely as possible and really appreciate your insight :)
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 9 ай бұрын
Honestly i dont know if that has extra ammonia or anything...but it seems like a great idea to cautiously try out
@ranjanty
@ranjanty 8 ай бұрын
I might would use Aquasoil for a 10 gal. but it cost to much for me to do a 55gal. My first tank I used a inch of dirt and 2 inches of play sand. I did try river sand but it was to dirty and cloudy. Oh I did mix in several different nutrients to the dirt. That was a month ago and so far so good.
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 8 ай бұрын
Sounds great!....just cap the dirt with sand and fill tank slowly for least cloudy waters
@appleseedontheroad2296
@appleseedontheroad2296 Жыл бұрын
First, I just LOVE your channel! I’m in the process of setting up a new 10g tank for my betta; I plan to add some blue dream shrimp and a small school of nano fish eventually as well. One of my main goals is a tank that will stand the test of time and age and mature over many many years withou the need to redo substrate and whatnot. If I want great plant growth with a variety of stems, epiphytes, some crypts and a small carpet should I use the layering sandwich (sand, active aqua soil mix and cap) or simple gravel/fluorite and let the mulm build and settle over time with root tabs? If I plan to build up back to ~7” + depth what would you recommend using to create that height? Loved the lava rock bag idea and didn’t know if that would work? (PS know this is long winded…I’d be happy to pay for a phone consult. as these are just couple questions of many on my mind ;) let me know!
@Fishtory
@Fishtory Жыл бұрын
I like the layering... your plants will likely only ever need 3 or 4 inches Max for root growth, and in nature usually the subtrate underwater is a layer cake for up to several hundred feet! You can use bricks. Milk jugs or soda bottles on their side, with holes for water flow and just sink them fillted with water, then top them with substrate. But i like lava rock or pummice just because its a giang bag of extra filter media and usually mineral rich as well. Cheers and best of luck. Feel free to email me alexanderjwilliamson@gmail.com if you would like a more in depth consult some time. Cheers!
@appleseedontheroad2296
@appleseedontheroad2296 Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for your reply!!! As always you’re so thorough and helpful :) I went with 1-5” of lava rock, then ADA Amazonia, and a Fluorite cap. Very excited to get planting!
@jessejarmon2100
@jessejarmon2100 9 ай бұрын
Hello, new subscriber here! I've been watching your vids and I have to say I'm impressed. I've been thinking about having a filter less aquarium with a deep active substrate with multiple layers and two distinct biomes. On one part, I want there to be a top layer of large stones to create crevices for small invertebrates to hide in and provide a place to allow algae to grow and in the other part of the aquarium, I want to have something like soil for plants to grow and provide food & shelter for the invertebrates I want to keep. (No fish or any other vertebrates.) What kinds of substrates would you suggest? And how would you suggest layering the substrate?
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 9 ай бұрын
Watch my newest substrate video on "the best substrate"
@patrickarden5730
@patrickarden5730 2 жыл бұрын
Thankyou for the great video. Could you please let me know what substrates you would use in a new{ not set up yet} 100 gallon freshwater acrylic tank ? I am going to try for a well planted tank with layered substrates so I don't have to replace them too often. Thanks again for your time.
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 2 жыл бұрын
I would do half an inch of sand, then 1 or 2 inches of small rocks with voids between them "Pea gravel" and then I prefer a 50/50 mix of ADA Amazonia (with nitrates and ammonia) Then half fluval stratum. (Non-active but rich in minerals and buffers) brightwell works just as well too. ...then that layer is 1 to 2 inches... for a totally of 3 to 5 inches of substrate for a big tank like yours....and you can always cap all that with a fine sand for up to 1 or 2 more inches to hold the plants I'm place. Best of luck! I have a few aquascaoe build tutuorial videos that may help too
@patrickarden5730
@patrickarden5730 Жыл бұрын
@@Fishtory Hi Alex, again thanks for the reply. After researching the substrates, the ADA would be kinda expensive for a hundred gallon tank, even as a layer. What could you suggest as a cheaper way to go?, not using dirt. Is Eco Complete mixed in pea gravel with a little Fluval Stratum a good idea? Have you ever done a bare bottom tank with using plants in terracotta pots with ADA or stratum. That would be a bit more affordable if the plants would last but might not be as good looking as substrate. Anyway, your wisdom is appreciated. Thanks.
@Fishtory
@Fishtory Жыл бұрын
@@patrickarden5730 so if I were you I'd get like one bag of ADA (because it has nitrates in 3 forms plus minerals)...potting soil does also, but makes a murky mess for a long time or if you ever move things, so I avoid it. So I'd recommend a bag I'd ADA, then whatever is cheap and available ...even be it pea gravel... if you want you can definitely also use pots and plant only key high nutrient loving plants.... like stem plants with color in them or some Lagenandra bulb species that have beautiful metallic dusted looking leaves and colors. For anything you'd buy from say... aquarium co op's website, the ADA isn't necessarily, and root tabs every 6 inches or so will work fine. If you want co2 and high light in the future, definitely use ADA... if you care more about the fish than colorful or exotic plants then you can forget the ADA or "Organically active/nitrogen enriched substrates" and just use some akidama, Fluval stratum or brightwell type products. There are no hard and fast rules, but that's my 2 cents on if it's worth spending the money. I tend to spend the money on a bag for 60$ then a 45$ bag of fluval and a 5$ bag of peagravel and 12 dollar bag of coarse sand....and mix all 4 into a layer for planting in my bigger tanks. Side note...any soil product with nitrates usually puts off ammonia for a week or two, and so needs a good filter running...and needs to be phased in about 20% every few days...as a new substrate in a tank with fish...or just needs to be cycled until 0 ammonia... a total of 2 to 4 weeks in most cases I see. ... but plants grow like gangbusters for that cycling period If you DO decide to use the enriched soils and substrates. Best of luck and best wishes to you!
@patrickarden5730
@patrickarden5730 Жыл бұрын
@@Fishtory Thanks again Alex, this sounds like a good idea with the ADA, Stratum, pea gravel and sand mix.
@waynetalbot2784
@waynetalbot2784 2 жыл бұрын
@Alex..wish I'd never used an inhert sand substrate now.Ive lots of water column feeding plants attached to wood an rocks,I use root tabs for some crypts,but they struggle for a stable root base within the sand.would love to switch substrates but don't want to harm my fish stock in the process.
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 2 жыл бұрын
Well I have a video called "adding new active substrate to am existing aquarium". It should work well for you! :).
@CaylorsReptilesAquatics
@CaylorsReptilesAquatics 5 жыл бұрын
Great info
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 5 жыл бұрын
I know you are aware of the info Bob, but hopefully it answers a lot of the questions (like i had for years ...and never got a full answer to- when starting a planted tank). Thanks, as always for watching, my friend. Have a stellar weekend! And perhaps when im in Nashville i can take a road trip and meet you? How far are you from there?
@CaylorsReptilesAquatics
@CaylorsReptilesAquatics 5 жыл бұрын
The Secret History Living in Your Aquarium Nashville is about 2 hr drive
@herereihana7892
@herereihana7892 Жыл бұрын
Ohh too much info for me but thank u sooooo much❤
@Fishtory
@Fishtory Жыл бұрын
No problem 😊
@bubblerings
@bubblerings 2 жыл бұрын
Great talk! And, what is this outside tank box at 31:07..and how do I buy one? Thx..again!
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks! MY FAVORITE Hang-off-the-side Fry Box / Fish Isolation or Fry / Shrimp Box. Has independent filtration, screens for hatching, conditioning and acclimating new fish. 22 for large or 10 for small amzn.to/2LKzb1F
@aquaauthentica7653
@aquaauthentica7653 2 жыл бұрын
21:30 Ooh what fish (Suckers. Gobys?) are those? Type of Hillstream loach?
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 2 жыл бұрын
Panda loaches! My favorite nano fish (very pricey these days...but super fun colony of fish)
@jaredl2239
@jaredl2239 11 ай бұрын
You mentioned needing to do large, frequent water changes to remove ammonia when setting up a dirted substrate. Would it not be possible/beneficial to leave that in and allow the plants and beneficial bacteria to feed and grow from this. I've recently set up a 10g with dirt+sand cap, lots of plants, no fish yet. Hoping you could provide insight if I'm wrong to just let things run their course till everything balances out. Love your channel!
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 11 ай бұрын
You can do that as well..it just depends how much ammonia...they say 2 to 4 ppm without fish...and with plants is great for the first 2 or 3 weeks... plants love it. But if its artificially fertalized ill see readings into the 8 or 9 ppm and that when i hit the water changes
@jrunagerj
@jrunagerj 5 ай бұрын
I have a 10 inch tall 10 gallon aquarium. It's the Top Fin 10 gallon slanted front aquarium. What types of soil do you recommend for a shrimp, fish, and plant tank since I don't have a lot of height to work with? I will happily give up tanks space for less or no water changes needed and I don't mind if plants grow above the rim and out of the water.
@Luddhabuddha
@Luddhabuddha 3 жыл бұрын
I think most people cap soil with an inch or 2 of gravel, that's what I've always done. Good information here, thanks.
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 3 жыл бұрын
Yeah or sand (you can use a bit less sand if you prefer using it...but it gets pretty dirty looking most the time...so gravel is a good "go to"
@4funrc11
@4funrc11 5 жыл бұрын
Hey! :) I know we've exchanged Comments concerning the wire-shelving you're using as a tank rack, but I could use a bit more info, details, please. What size (gallon/liter) tanks, and how many tanks are on your wire-shelving? Do you recall the brand name, and where you bought, maybe not bought, the shelving? Thx! :) And also, nice variety of livestock.
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 5 жыл бұрын
It's from home depot and was 54 dollars.... it's their in store brand and was just in shelving section. It holds about 300 lbs per 5 shelves, i assembled 4 levels.... a 20 gallon Long then another 20 2 2Ls and the bottom holds a 10 and 5 or 4 -5gallons , or 3 10s when put on their sides i believe. I put down chipboard and then fabric over the wires and load it heavier towards the back of the racks (rocks in the tanks etc. Just in case of an earthquake. Its 36 or 36 inches by 16-18 on each shelf if i recall correctly
@4funrc11
@4funrc11 5 жыл бұрын
@@Fishtory Hey! :) A seldom heard reality, i.e., actually receiving a "Went the extra mile" reply directly from the KZfaq creator's video. Wow! THX! You really spent some time gathering information. :D
@tkkeyboards934
@tkkeyboards934 Жыл бұрын
I was planning on setting up a heavy planted dirted tank using potting soil and corse black diamond blasting media. The reason I am going with sand is because I plan on having many kuhli loaches, and I know sand is preferred. Are there any foreseeable issues in your opinion?
@Fishtory
@Fishtory Жыл бұрын
No. That should work. Just let the soil cycle a long time...a month or so. Until ammonia is spiking then down to 0. Best wishes!
@christinamorris2823
@christinamorris2823 3 жыл бұрын
I have a question Alex: I am planning on using Flourite brown for my planted tanks but am planning on a nice sand layer on top to cap it. Is it really necessary to rinse ALL the dust out of it first if I cap it and make a deep substrate ? I have small fish and no burrowers except trumpet snails.
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 3 жыл бұрын
No... if you put the substrate in dry and cap it... you can get away with no rinsing...I still recommend rinsing it a bit...sometimes where's weird plastic or wood bits in substrates...and it floats off...and if it's a fine enough particle, it can choke the fish to death in it's gills... if it were to be kicked up, when you yank out a plant or move something in the hardscape.... but essentially, if it's capped then cycled, you'll be A-OK
@benenwren4110
@benenwren4110 2 жыл бұрын
Is it just as beneficial to have deep substrate with inert as it is with active? I'm using large grain sand and crushed lava rocks for max surface area. Also, do plants need that much supplementation if the tank is populated with detritivores who constantly recycle them? Until today I was under the impression that plants would live mostly off decomposing mulm. Now I'm all confused lol
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 2 жыл бұрын
Well yes, the deep substrate is just a great reservoir for mulm and plant matter or food that gets missed. If you have an old tank then it likely has a lot of nutrients (enough for most slow growing plants) however root tabs are a big plus for the color and vitality of plants. In the wild they live off thousands of years of decomposed and stored nitrates, carbon, phosphates, metals etc. But our aquariums can only harness a small amount of that...so supplements are a good idea for any root bound plants, stem plants or bulbs. Now if you have Java ferns, moss, floating plants or water column feeding plants. You either need to have easy plants, and a decent light + a full fish load to create those nitrates...OR a supplemental fertilizer usually in liquid form as an 'all in one'...then lighting isn't as key...but do note that the lovely reds, pinks and oranges come from low nitrates 10-40ppm and high light/high mineral and elemental micro content. Best of luck!
@misterbean4125
@misterbean4125 8 ай бұрын
Hey Alex, what do you think of minerialized soil substrate? Using stratum as the soil.
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 8 ай бұрын
I prefer aqua soils... check out my video on the science of it.. " the best aquarium substrate, how aquasoil works" its title is something along those lines...a few months old now... maybe 15 videos ago
@biggerfishtofry6828
@biggerfishtofry6828 5 жыл бұрын
I am on a well my ph is 8.0 but my tds out of the tap is 139 . I have a hard time getting even simple low light plants like hornwort, guppy grass to grow like it should. I do 20% water changes when my tds hits about 200-220 which is 2-3 weeks. Should i be letting the tds get to around 300+ ? i keep mostly livebearers and plecos.
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 5 жыл бұрын
Yeah tds isnt as crucial as you may think (other than invertebrates of some special species). Id honestly get an active substrate and add it 2 to 4 cups every 3 days (to let the tank colonize more bacteria to absorb the ammonia spike). But that would get your ph to 6.5 or 7 easily if you just track it weekly. Plants really hate strongly alkaline water. Also plecos like acidic water in the vast majority of species...so while i raise endlers and guppies with plecos also.... i make sure to make the plecos happy (tds doesnt matter for most...but neutral to acidic ph with tannins from a few leaves will really help them...as for livebearers, they adjust to water as low as 6.0/6.5 in most cases, but like that calcium in the water column via running through limestone bedrock springs when they're living in the wild
@woodworkerroyer8497
@woodworkerroyer8497 3 жыл бұрын
3:54 is that a panda garra in the bottom? Will it need to be rehomed at some point, or can it live in that size tank with guppies its whole life?
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 3 жыл бұрын
It'll be okay...most panda garra don't play well with other fish if alone (they suck on their slime coats and pester them)...so they recommend keeping them in groups of 5 or 6+...however when one of them hates the others in the group and they fight (check out my video of them fighting)... then I moved the dominant male and the fish in this tank are too small for him to suck on, or bug...so he sticks to plants and glass heeh
@bryantan2463
@bryantan2463 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the informative video. Any advise which combination of soil to keep nice guppys in a green and flourishing tank? Guppy thrives in slight alkaline water but the aquatic plants loves acidic water instead, how should we strike a balance in between?
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 3 жыл бұрын
Bryan, excellent question, my friend. I recommend gravel for an inch... fluval stratum for 2 inches with root tabs every 5 or 6 inches then a cap of half sand half crushed coral (1lb coral for every 10 gallons is about perfect for guppies). Then the Fluval and plants will keep ph around 7...which guppies still breed like mad in. Best of luck!
@bryantan2463
@bryantan2463 3 жыл бұрын
@@Fishtory Thank you. That's is helpful.
@bryantan2463
@bryantan2463 3 жыл бұрын
@@Fishtory Which type of gravel do you recommend for the 1 inch bottom? There are so many 😅 aquariumadviser.com/best-aquarium-gravel/
@NeoVeritas7
@NeoVeritas7 8 ай бұрын
All the info I've read says wait 2 weeks before water changes so the bacteria can take off. I would love to hear your opinion and advice
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 8 ай бұрын
So i disagree.. the bacteria is 98% on surface area... so it shouldnt kill your cycle unless the media dries out. But id say pull water from the top of the tank...then some debris will build up...fish poo etc... plants or extra traces of food...and that will im turn convert to ammonia and feed/speed up the cycling process of nitrosoma and nitrobactcilis bacterial colonies. Cheers!
@maiawebb6904
@maiawebb6904 4 жыл бұрын
Can I put a gravel on top of JBL Zanzibar dark to stop cloudy water
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 4 жыл бұрын
Sure
@SamuelDelBuono-fr3oy
@SamuelDelBuono-fr3oy 11 ай бұрын
Hello I have 3/8 pebble in a tank I wanna add sand mix to it, what are your thoughts about that, I am having some issues growing plants in it, so I started planting in Tera pots just to make them easier removable .
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 11 ай бұрын
I think some aquasoil like fluval stratum will help you a ton... i like 1 inch gravel 2 inches aquasoil fluval stratum is the best for the money imho. And its full of minerals for plants, but no ammonia. Then i cap soil with .5 to 1.5 nches of sand to help keep things stay put. Root tabs help too
@lyle4905
@lyle4905 4 жыл бұрын
actually with Diane Walstad method you put the dirt down first then cap it with gravel.
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you. My mistake... i was mostly just referring to using soil
@lyle4905
@lyle4905 4 жыл бұрын
The Secret History Living in Your Aquarium - but i do agree, dirted tank can get messy; i have one as an experiment; i actually like it; you definitely need to be committed where you want your plants and dont move it. i keep my dirted tank by window in direct sunlight and get no algae; but is heavily planted.
@tonyhind6992
@tonyhind6992 5 жыл бұрын
I love dirt.
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 5 жыл бұрын
It's only natural, my friend!
@mikefritz4111
@mikefritz4111 3 жыл бұрын
Whay u said is why after time u dont nref a filter and have waver maker all u need water flow
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 3 жыл бұрын
What?
@UKRANINSKY
@UKRANINSKY Жыл бұрын
Hi Alex, I'm on the process of setting up a dirt tank with UGF and FF Method, which he mentioned your Chanel in one of his videos, my question is should I put first a layer of gravel mix with sand on top of the UGF then soil, and cap it with another mix of sand and gravel or just do the UGF, soil and cap it?
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 9 ай бұрын
Just the ugf, a layer of 1 inch lava rock or coarse gravel, then your aquasoil or dirt substrate and a looser cap if you do one, since you want water to pull through the substrate slowly...
@seadoomania
@seadoomania 6 ай бұрын
Can you put a layer of amazonia on top your dirt than gravel , that way you have less mess when you disturb your substrate when removing or planting plants ?
@pugamusmaximus
@pugamusmaximus 5 жыл бұрын
That angel fish at 12:48 was looking creepy! lol
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 5 жыл бұрын
He's a character....splashes his tail fin on the water for attention ...or food....if he doesnt get live food or frozen blood worms, then usually he chews up the food and spits it out of the tank...it's annoying....but pretty funny also
@pugamusmaximus
@pugamusmaximus 5 жыл бұрын
@@Fishtory I had a Sarasa goldfish that did the same, had to move him from dining room area because every time we had a meal he would splash. lol
@pa.fishpreacher6166
@pa.fishpreacher6166 2 жыл бұрын
what are your thoughts on the seachem substrates They are clay based I believe.
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 2 жыл бұрын
They're fine but I just like ADA Amazonia soils and 1/4 to 1/2 the mixture cut with fluval stratum, so there's a wide mix of minerals and a touch less ammonia to start the tank with.
@brooke3140
@brooke3140 4 жыл бұрын
I have a gravel substrate and ordered eco complete because I'm adding live plants. I figured I'd put the gravel on top to make my life easy. But I wasnt thinking and ordered my shrimp who a few are pregnant scs. How do I incorporate the ecocomplete? I do not have a breeder tank and have 10 black bar endlers and 5 mystery snails. I bought excel and api leaf zone but I'm afraid to use it. I "planted" some plants in tiny pots and just set them in there for now. I did this so backwards 😳
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 4 жыл бұрын
Actually potting them isnt a bad idea... but what i do, is put down some gravel for a 1/2inch to an inch layer, then i rinse off a coffee can or maybe 1 to 2 lbs/ a kilo or less of whichever soil substrate and just start from one side, and make it 1.5 to 2 inches.... or 4 to 7cm thick on top of the gravel and wait 48 hours.... take a test reading for nitrates and or ammonia.... then do a 30 or 40% water change and whenever the nitrates look close to 0 ill add another round...sometimes it can take like 2 to 3 weeks to soil a 20long or more for a 40 breeder.. but its the only real safe way to do it. Also make sure the flow is decent in the tank, so your water is in contact with as much filter media and beneficial bacteria as possible!
@brooke3140
@brooke3140 4 жыл бұрын
@@Fishtory great idea thank you! I've made my life much harder than it needed to be lol. I value each little life in my tank and feel the weight of responsibility if something goes wrong. I know having real solid live plants will be better for them but that opens another door I had not looked into before. About the flourish and api leaf zone, is it safe for the invertebrates? Everyone says different things. I also bought stress zyme but now I'm unclear about it
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 4 жыл бұрын
@@brooke3140 im not sure about the leaf one... the others are generally
@brooke3140
@brooke3140 4 жыл бұрын
@@Fishtory thank you for doing what you do! :)
@richardmaccarthy101
@richardmaccarthy101 3 жыл бұрын
I'm thinking of doing a dirted tank with an eco-complete cap? Do you have an overall personal preference as a substrate combo for heavily planted tanks? I heard an interesting addition from Bentley Pascoe of pre-capping the dirt cap with a layer of oak/catappa leaves. Seems like a good fit!
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 3 жыл бұрын
Yeah I like the leaf idea, new science just came out to support the importance of biowaste from plants and microfauna/fry/invertebrates diets. I usually do half fluval stratum and half ada Amazonia as my favorite "dirted" mix. Then some tanks have sand caps, some have gravel, some are just soil
@Ucceah
@Ucceah 3 жыл бұрын
for the longest time, i've had an intense love/hate relationship with jbl sansibar black. wonderfully natural color and texture, much more permeable than normal sand, and fine enough for sand-lovers like corys to be happy. washing that stuff was an utter PITA, though, but still wirth it. now, to add insult to injury, jbl have replaced it with "sansibar dark", which is ~30% white sand, and completely ruins that dark look i loved. i have yet to find an alternative, that isnt either resin coated and unnatural looking, or an abrasive for sandblasting, that's way too sharp.
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 3 жыл бұрын
Yeah that's a hard one. Perhaps someone from Kuwaii can send you some black volcanic sand heh
@jordanbabcock9349
@jordanbabcock9349 2 жыл бұрын
Could you tumble the sand in a gem/rock polisher?
@RuachEden
@RuachEden 5 жыл бұрын
do you think that akadama is active?
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 5 жыл бұрын
Not inherently... it is simply volcanic splatter similar to pumice, but in denser clay pellets. However it can be enriched and hold active compounds... so using it, makes it biologically cycle, store iron, macro nutrients and nitrates, however most is pretty low in nitrates from nature...but high in mineral content. With a slightly acidic ph
@RuachEden
@RuachEden 5 жыл бұрын
@@Fishtory I was hoping to use it with caradina's. I've used it successfully in planted tanks but because I have a relatively hard tap water I presumed this would negate any buffering capacity that it has quite quickly. So, you are saying that you would recommend 'loading it' with nutrients before use?
@RuachEden
@RuachEden 5 жыл бұрын
and thanks for replying by the way :-)@@Fishtory
@maharanigladys
@maharanigladys Ай бұрын
Next month i plan to buy tank with aquascape set.. The size tank is 20cmx20cmx25cm... I plan to have shrimp, guppy an another little fish.. So, i wanna ask, how much deep i must set for subtrat and the sand? And with my small tank, what the best filter i must set?.. Thx🙏
@Fishtory
@Fishtory Ай бұрын
Honestly in a tank that small, I'd use the filter as your nitrogen mitigation. A sponge filter or a little box filter ...or even just a small shrimp/hang off the back filter. The Substrate won't matter much in such confined spaces, so keep it shallow, sculpt it how you like and I'd use some aquasoil for any rooted plants you plan on using , probably just sand elsewhere.
@maharanigladys
@maharanigladys Ай бұрын
@@Fishtory oke thx alot☺ 🙏
@maharanigladys
@maharanigladys Ай бұрын
@@Fishtory i wanna ask again😅🙈🙏 Can i make perfect ecosystem in there?
@ZACHAFARI
@ZACHAFARI 2 жыл бұрын
What kind of fish are those at 21:28
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 2 жыл бұрын
My all time favorite. Panda loaches in a big colony
@ZACHAFARI
@ZACHAFARI 2 жыл бұрын
@@Fishtory Thank you!! They look amazing and very happy!!
@khoiren
@khoiren Жыл бұрын
I think you need to put the dirt first and cap it with some sand or gravel rather then putting the soil or dirt on top
@Fishtory
@Fishtory Жыл бұрын
Very true with active substrates with nitrates/ammonia and nitrite
@MsLila44
@MsLila44 3 жыл бұрын
If I put red and yellow shrimp together will I maybe get orange, yellow, and red.. trying to avoid having too many colors and going brown. I want to sell them back to the pet store by my home, a pipe dream.. i know.. lol
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 3 жыл бұрын
Not likely... you may get some light red ones or rilis ...or even yellow striped backs on reds...but they won't breed true, so in theory you wanna tell the store that. The Best money is selling on Craigslist or locally... wholesale prices have dropped 3 fold in the last 2 or 3 years...they are literally paying 50 to 75 cents a shrimp for cherry reds, sadly (and charge 5 to 7 bucks still)...industry secret
@MsLila44
@MsLila44 3 жыл бұрын
@@Fishtory I appreciate your thoughtful reply.. 75 cents is not really worth selling to a store, especially if they mark it up like 1000%. So I dig the idea to just sell to other cool aquascape designers who get it... it’s not about ripping off others in the hobby.. make me want to start a shop and do it right like ADA in Japan!
@khamphaikhamvongsa7445
@khamphaikhamvongsa7445 3 жыл бұрын
I’m surprised that rack can hold them tanks lol
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 3 жыл бұрын
Yeah surprisingly it could hold 75 to 120 lbs more on Each shelf!
@rolfkarlsson276
@rolfkarlsson276 13 күн бұрын
4t
@michaelharrity9795
@michaelharrity9795 2 жыл бұрын
I thought dirt would be best
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 2 жыл бұрын
Dirt is great for many, but it's more advanced in layering and care (similar to aquasoil) but clouds the water for up to a few weeks at first and cycling takes much longer/altering anything with the aquascape can choke the fish with silt or o2 depletion. So while it works well, I didn't want to get into all that detail
@fishtropiccanada4747
@fishtropiccanada4747 3 жыл бұрын
Encore encore
@Good13man
@Good13man 9 ай бұрын
Your substrates aren't deep enough in my opinion.
@Fishtory
@Fishtory 9 ай бұрын
Yeah in this video i didnt really feature my deeper tanks... ive tried up to 9 inches even
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