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Jannat al-Mu'alla (Arabic: جَنَّة ٱلْمُعَلَّاة, romanized: Jannah al-Muʿallāh, lit. 'The Most Exalted Paradise'), also known as the "Cemetery of Ma'la"[1] (Arabic: مَقْبَرَة ٱلْمَعْلَاة Maqbarah al-Maʿlāh) and Al-Ḥajūn (Arabic: ٱلْحَجُوْن), is a cemetery to the north of Al-Masjid Al-Haram, and near the Mosque of the Jinn in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. It is the place where the Islamic prophet Muhammad's wife, grandfather, and other ancestors are buried.
Many of Muhammad's relatives were buried in this cemetery before his Hijrah in 622.[citation needed] Many domes and structures have been built or rebuilt over known graves over the years.[2] Tombs in this cemetery were demolished in 1925, the same year that the Jannat al-Baqi' cemetery in Medina was demolished by Saudi King, Ibn Saud. This happened despite protests by the international Islamic community.[3] Some Shiites continue to mourn the day the House of Saud demolished shrines in Al-Baqi, which has been named Yaum-e Gham or "Day of Sorrow", and protest the Saudi government's demolition of these shrines.
Historical figures buried here include:
Abu Talib ibn Abdul-Muttalib, uncle of Muhammad and father of Ali
Abd Manaf, great-great-grandfather of Muhammad
Abdul Mutallib, grandfather of Muhammad
Khadija, the best and most beloved wife of Muhammad
Rahmatullah Kairanwi, 19th-century Indian Muslim scholar and author of Izhar ul-Haqq[4]
Imdadullah Muhajir Makki, another 19th-century Indian Muslim scholar[5]
Abu Turab al-Zahiri, 20th-century Muslim cleric
Muhammad Alawi al-Maliki, 20th-century Sunni Muslim cleric
Muhammadhadji Ubudi ad-Dagistani, 19th-century Sunni Muslim cleric
Mulla Ali Qari Herawi, famous Sunni scholar of Tafseer Quran, Fiqh, Theology, Arabic Language
Abdullah Ibn Zubair, a companion of Muhammad and a nephew of Aisha
Asma' bint Abi Bakr, a companion of Muhammad and mother of Abdullah ibn Zubair
Al Qasim ibn Muhammad, the first son of Muhammad and Khadija