Are Small Scorpions REALLY More DEADLY?

  Рет қаралды 5,994

Bugs and Biology

Bugs and Biology

6 ай бұрын

Venomous animals of all kinds are subjected to an all-manner of myths and misconceptions, and in the case of scorpions, one of the most prevalent is the idea that smaller scorpions are more venomous. In this video, we'll take a closer look at this common "rule of thumb".
Music:
Teller of the Tales by Kevin MacLeod
Link: incompetech.filmmusic.io/song...
License: filmmusic.io/standard-license
Midnight Tale by Kevin MacLeod
Link: incompetech.filmmusic.io/song...
License: filmmusic.io/standard-license
Suonatore di Liuto by Kevin MacLeod
Link: incompetech.filmmusic.io/song...
License: filmmusic.io/standard-license

Пікірлер: 81
@agentvictoria4021
@agentvictoria4021 5 ай бұрын
the addage "the size of the tail indicates strength of sting" pales in comparison to "if you don't know, don't fucking touch"
@dukethespider
@dukethespider 5 ай бұрын
Heaven forbid people just go "hmm, just to be safe, I'll respect it and keep my distance" instead of "Naw fam it's harmless watch me play with it *dies*
@rossphilpot7080
@rossphilpot7080 5 ай бұрын
I love your content. Keep it coming. I'm 47 y.o. I've lived in Victoria my whole life. I have spent the last 20 or so years unsuccessfully trying to train myself out of a fear of spiders. Intellectually, I'm fascinated by arachnids, but I have an uncontrolled, visceral negative reaction that I haven't been able to overcome. I would love to be able to pick up a huntsman and relocate it outside (I don't mind them inside, but the wife and kids freak out) but I can't get past my gut reaction.
@PrisPrivate
@PrisPrivate 5 ай бұрын
Seems I’m the first comment!! Loved this one Jackson, this is a myth I’ve seen everywhere, and not many people are aware of scorpions being far “deadlier” than spiders. Where I live we get no scorpions unfortunately, though towards the mountains you can occasionally find the southern devil scorpion. I absolutely adore these finicky little critters, and the Hormurus you get in Australia are just absolutely adorable!! Thank you for clearing this up, and content like this where you clear up misconceptions is awesome btw!! As a suggestion you should definitely do one regarding all the hysteria surrounding solifugae… keep up the great work man!! I can tell you’re starting to really become motivated to do content, and it shows :)
@BugsandBiology
@BugsandBiology 5 ай бұрын
Solifugae are definitely something I’d love to make a video on (particularly deadline with the myths surrounding them). The main downside is that I won’t be able to use any original footage since we don’t have Solifugae in Australia, which makes things a little more difficult. And yeah, I’ve definitely been motivated to make more content lately; been seeing some good momentum on my channel over the past few weeks.
@PrisPrivate
@PrisPrivate 5 ай бұрын
@@BugsandBiology ah I see, well I can see how that would pose a problem lol
@BugsandBiology
@BugsandBiology 5 ай бұрын
I mean, I’ve done videos about overseas animals before, so it’s definitely a possibility. Usually in such cases I tend to draw the focal animal/s so there is at least some original media in the video.
@PrisPrivate
@PrisPrivate 5 ай бұрын
@@BugsandBiology That would be awesome!! I love your art style :)
@AdventureswithAmbrose
@AdventureswithAmbrose 5 ай бұрын
🦂“A proper education is the ultimate key to a safe and peaceful coexistence” 🦂 So true!
@rheiagreenland4714
@rheiagreenland4714 3 ай бұрын
3,000 annual scorpion-related human fatalities is absolutely insane. That is, by far, the deadliest invertebrate that directly kills humans. It's nearly 500 times spiders. Which goes to show both just how terrifying scorpions are, and how overfeared spiders are.
@flippyjunior1267
@flippyjunior1267 5 ай бұрын
we gonna ignore the fact that he just pet that huge huntsman in the beginning of the video ?
@bundleofbasil
@bundleofbasil 5 ай бұрын
He's the huntsman whisperer
@myaussiearachnidsandinvert7253
@myaussiearachnidsandinvert7253 2 ай бұрын
Lol they are fast but quite placid but im suprised you noted that and not the funnelweb spider on his palm 🤣
@fantomghost6213
@fantomghost6213 5 ай бұрын
I got stung by the scorpion you showed at 6.16 in ur video whilst camping. It stung me on the stomach as I rolled on it in my tent. It was more intense than a bee sting. I broke out in a heavy sweat and after a few seconds, a large raised welt appeared. I rubbed a general all-purpose sting lotion on it and after 15 minutes, the pain went away. The next day there was a small mark left. I released the unharmed offender outside of the tent...Lol
@BugsandBiology
@BugsandBiology 5 ай бұрын
Oh, a Lychas species? Oddly, I don’t tend to see those very often at all, even though they’re one of the more common Aussie scorpions.
@jurassicswine
@jurassicswine 5 ай бұрын
This is very interesting content! And just the first seconds, you’re a much braver person than I. I’m kinda glad I live on Long Island. Biggest spiders here aren’t much larger than your pinky nail. And zero scorpions.
@DJLucas-xv7oe
@DJLucas-xv7oe 5 ай бұрын
Arachnids and Centipedes are two of my favorite classes of arthropods. Although they may not be as big or strong as apex predators like crocadilians, orcas, sharks, lions, or tigers, they are certainly the scariest.
@quickestscoped7603
@quickestscoped7603 3 ай бұрын
hope you liked his recent video on Jaekelopterus
@DJLucas-xv7oe
@DJLucas-xv7oe 3 ай бұрын
@@quickestscoped7603 Oh hell yeah I did
@tobiasware
@tobiasware 5 ай бұрын
Well done, Jackson, I love your alliterative skills.
@rstlr73
@rstlr73 5 ай бұрын
Great video sir! A very interesting topic.
@BugsandBiology
@BugsandBiology 5 ай бұрын
Thanks!
@carolynallisee2463
@carolynallisee2463 5 ай бұрын
I was taught that it's not the overall size of the scorpion that clues you in to how dangerous it is, but the size of the claws to the size of the sting instead. It goes like this: if the claws are big, but the tail is thin and the sting on it's tip quite small in comparison, it means that the scorpion relies on the crushing power of its claws to subdue its prey, and its venom isn't that strong. If the claws are small, and the tail thick and the sting quite big, it uses its venom to kill its prey, and so is potentially deadly to humans. Of course, this may not be 100% accurate. There are animals out there whose venom is designed to kill certain kinds of prey, and only by accident is lethal to us. It also depends on whether an animal is ready, willing and able to turn what is mostly a hunting tool on an inquisitive human, or not. Many would rather slip off, and save their venom, which is expensive for them to produce, for its proper purpose. Others seem all too happy to give annoying people a dose of poison as a sharp lesson... and then, it doesn't really matter how big or small the creature is!
@Not31337
@Not31337 Ай бұрын
Yeah, I had never heard of the size of the scorpion mattering. It's always been big pincers or small pincers that matter. Like you said, what it relies on doing the work.
@Th0ughtf0rce
@Th0ughtf0rce 4 ай бұрын
From a brief Google search, H. lepturus venom is mainly hemolytic and cytotoxic, and victims that died exhibited internal hemorrhaging. All other potentially deadly scorpions are predominantly neurotoxic. Maybe it explains the difference in morphology? I imagine it mainly still uses the pincers to capture prey.
@kimberlygabaldon3260
@kimberlygabaldon3260 5 ай бұрын
Thank you, Jackson. Interesting and informative, as always.
@LuckyStone888
@LuckyStone888 5 ай бұрын
Very interesting and helpful information. I live in the Northeast USA and have no natural scorpions, but I do have a few Tarantulas. I think I will still stay away from scorpions for now.
@Hytheter
@Hytheter 5 ай бұрын
You have my respect just for pointing out how overstated the danger of Australian wildlife is. Personally I'm quite pleased that I can go camping and be certain I won't be mauled by a bear!
@BugsandBiology
@BugsandBiology 5 ай бұрын
Yep! Nearly all of our “deadly” animals can be rendered entirely harmless by simply stepping around them. Can’t say the same for bears or big cats!
@TheBestAround131
@TheBestAround131 5 ай бұрын
​@@BugsandBiologyfair enough
@lazerman5647
@lazerman5647 4 ай бұрын
Hemiscorpius lepturus is also unique in another way that you didn't mention in this video. Most scorpions that have medically-significant venom belong in the family Buthidae. This includes Leiurus, Androctonus, Parabuthus, and Hottentotta. Hemiscorpius lepturus, despite also having medically-significant venom, isn't part of Buthidae, and instead belongs in Hemiscoriidae. This makes Hemiscorpius lepturus something of an anomaly among scorpions.
@nicholascohen7659
@nicholascohen7659 5 ай бұрын
Scorpions are definitely the coolest (and scariest) arachnids. It's a shame that Australian import laws prevent you from keeping the awesome species we can keep here in the US. I love my little juvenile Pandinus imperator so much. I think people who believe the size of scorpions to be the be all/end all of venom potency would be surprised at how large an adult female deathstalker (Leirus quinquestriatus) can be. My rule of thumb is to stay away from any wild scorpion I can't identify; easy both because we don't really have any where I live and because I'm terrified of them.
@felineflixie
@felineflixie 5 ай бұрын
Man Australian scorps are so underrated
@BugsandBiology
@BugsandBiology 5 ай бұрын
Urodacus are awesome especially. Shame they’re such ridiculously slow growers.
@felineflixie
@felineflixie 5 ай бұрын
@@BugsandBiology yes ikrrr😭
@P.ilhaformosatherium
@P.ilhaformosatherium 5 ай бұрын
It triggers me everytime i see People perpetuate this Myth!!
@lunarmadness1483
@lunarmadness1483 5 ай бұрын
I am wondering if this myth may originate from one also surrounding snakes. That being, a younger snake is more dangerous than an adult. This stems from the fact that young snakes lack the ability to properly regulate how much venom they are injecting in prey, so while the venom is less potent than an adult’s they are proportionally putting more in. Meanwhile an adult snake is more likely to put less venom in their bite or even none at all if it’s just a warning. I wonder if arachnids also have something similar and the “smaller” scorpion is actually referring to a young one verses an adult.
@ronniet71
@ronniet71 5 ай бұрын
Amazing on more than one level.
@danielpetrucci8952
@danielpetrucci8952 5 ай бұрын
3:53 is that a rock scorpion? I saw it on KZfaq before some guy kept it as a pet
@dukethespider
@dukethespider 5 ай бұрын
Its unfortunate that until it hit my how much I care about arthropods (went a lot of my life loving them but only recently it hit me) I too fell for the pervasive myths of "in Australia" big nope. I think your videos are extremely important in dispelling the myths of various fauna and should honestly get way more views. Unfortunately, like people with wasps, theyre so set in their ways that they're resistant to counterpoints of their established view. I've heard biology is the study of exceptions, because its very, very difficult not to find exceptions to established "rules", rven when it's a scientifically backed rule. However, when saying moths for instance lack clubbed antennae as butterflies have it (many exceptions) this ultimately is far less harmful (at least in the direct sense) compared to venomous scorpions, where people should really just... Not assume. Anyway, please keep up the great work. I do love your narration style and love the mythbusting!
@pauljones8054
@pauljones8054 5 ай бұрын
Some are friendly as arachnids go others well Jackson you know mate
@AshKingChannel
@AshKingChannel 5 ай бұрын
Hi. If you dont mind I ask you a few questions about arachnids biology. 1. Does scorpions, camel spiders, whip scorpions and tailless whip scorpions digest their prey outside their bodies by injecting digest enzyme same as spiders? 2. Can whip scorpions and tailless whip scorpions regenerate lost legs same way as spiders? They are kind of close relatives, as i know. 3. Chelicerae form of whip scorpions and tailles whip scorpions is fangs, like spiders? 4. What is the name of colored hairs on chelicerae o scorpions, whip scorpions and tailles ws? Usually there are yellow hairs on scorpions and red on whips. Thanks!
@BugsandBiology
@BugsandBiology 5 ай бұрын
1) They do, but sometimes it’s not quite as simple. For example, scorpions first ingest food into a pre-oral cavity, within which it is digested. 2) Yes, they can all regenerate legs. 3) Whip scorpions have pincer-like chelicerae, not fangs. Tailless whip scorpions have chelicerae that are less pincer-like, but still not proper fangs. 4) I don’t believe there’s any special term for the hairs on chelicerae, but I could be wrong.
@oo7-ro6bu
@oo7-ro6bu 5 ай бұрын
I got stung by a bark scorpion on my calf. Felt like a bee sting at first. Then, my entire leg was in intense pain that lasted about 16 hours.
@aottadelsei980
@aottadelsei980 5 ай бұрын
Can you do a video on the evolutionary history on living members of Arthropods that are commonly referred to as bugs
@trilobite3120
@trilobite3120 5 ай бұрын
Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't the main thing that correlates with the deadliness of a scorpions venom the size and bulkiness of its claws?
@BugsandBiology
@BugsandBiology 5 ай бұрын
It’s a more reliable indicator, but definitely not perfect, with exceptions existing on both sides.
@trilobite3120
@trilobite3120 5 ай бұрын
@@BugsandBiology Ah, I see. To be clear, I meant big powerful claws probably means weak sting and vice versa, not big powerful claws probably means powerful sting.
@BugsandBiology
@BugsandBiology 5 ай бұрын
Yeah I know what you meant. But, for example, Hemiscorpius lepturus has big claws and a small tail, yet it’s one of the most dangerous scorpions. Meanwhile the numerous Lychas and Cercophonius species we have in Australia have small claws but aren’t very venomous.
@trilobite3120
@trilobite3120 5 ай бұрын
@@BugsandBiology I thought you recognised what I mean, I was just clarifying Incase. Also, that's very useful to know. Thanks! I wonder what this would mean for giant prehistoric scorpions like Praearcturus and Pulmonoscorpius?
@andysvoboda5434
@andysvoboda5434 5 ай бұрын
Israeli Fat Tail scorpion was my favorite pet scorpion
@BugsandBiology
@BugsandBiology 5 ай бұрын
The large buthids do seem like fun pets to keep.
@danielpetrucci8952
@danielpetrucci8952 5 ай бұрын
Scorps
@Arthion
@Arthion 5 ай бұрын
It's always helpful to remember that nearly every rule-of-thumb has exceptions.
@Xavier730
@Xavier730 5 ай бұрын
Is Hottentotta hottentotta medically significant? 🦂
@andrewsmallacombe9468
@andrewsmallacombe9468 5 ай бұрын
It's almost as if medical significance is related to venom potency and not size or body proportions...
@BugsandBiology
@BugsandBiology 5 ай бұрын
Precisely. Yet these myths prevail.
@Plexippuspetersi92
@Plexippuspetersi92 5 ай бұрын
General rule of handling: don't grab, let them walk on your hand.
@BugsandBiology
@BugsandBiology 5 ай бұрын
Yeah, works like a charm. Even for pretty defensive species.
@gruzza9000
@gruzza9000 5 ай бұрын
That first scene is cursed😂
@BugsandBiology
@BugsandBiology 5 ай бұрын
To be fair, probably a step down from presenting a video with a spider on my face like before.
@gruzza9000
@gruzza9000 5 ай бұрын
Yeah that actually made my heart skip a beat when I saw that 😂😂
@DJLucas-xv7oe
@DJLucas-xv7oe 5 ай бұрын
Scorpions are the most dangerous arachnids but not the most dangerous arthropods. We all know who it is. (Mosquito)
@bizarrelycosa
@bizarrelycosa 28 күн бұрын
sigma
@johnnythompson3734
@johnnythompson3734 3 ай бұрын
Please stop beating up on the poor funnel webs 😂
@lkfh1
@lkfh1 5 ай бұрын
I've seen a documentary about people who DRY AND SMOKE scorpions... (pls don't recreate you might end up restarted)
@meatsplash
@meatsplash 5 ай бұрын
If you told me this was read and written by a soulless AI I would believe you, no questions. If this was truly the work of a human, bro, throw out some more useful info than the latin names. Like, region/range/danger scale/ etc... ffs. This made me dumber.
@BugsandBiology
@BugsandBiology 5 ай бұрын
No need to worry about anything “making you dumber”, I think that ship has sailed.
@ichthyovenator3351
@ichthyovenator3351 5 ай бұрын
Idk if giving random info on random scorpions in random parts of the world contributes to the thesis of the video. Besides already including a number of genera as either for or against the scorpion rule presented, the video gives the most important advice of learn your local animals. If you don’t have the initiative to do that then idk what to tell you.
@Brgg1
@Brgg1 5 ай бұрын
Womp Womp😱
@PhatBeets3466
@PhatBeets3466 5 ай бұрын
@meatsplash Your comment made me dumber...
@meatsplash
@meatsplash 5 ай бұрын
Fission mailed boys, we'll get 'em next time."@@PhatBeets3466
@luphuong5239
@luphuong5239 5 ай бұрын
Small pincers, thick tail = deadly Big pincers, thin tail = not deadly
@BugsandBiology
@BugsandBiology 5 ай бұрын
Exceptions exist on both sides, as mentioned in the video. Most notably Hemiscorpius lepturus, which has big pincers and a small tail, yet is one of the deadliest scorpions on earth.
@Imleona
@Imleona 3 ай бұрын
the Arizona bark scorpion, the desert hairy scorpion, and the striped-tailed scorpion 🦂 do you think they could kill my cat. They luv killing em 😬 luv your info . 👈🏻🫶🏻
@BugsandBiology
@BugsandBiology 3 ай бұрын
The stripe tailed and desert scorpions, no. Bark scorpion might be a bit more risky.
@Imleona
@Imleona 3 ай бұрын
@@BugsandBiology now I’m scared for em . Yikes 😳 Ty for the response 🫶🏻
@Imleona
@Imleona 3 ай бұрын
@@BugsandBiology I looked at the Bark Scorpion 🦂 those are the ones I see everywhere . The yellowish nude ones . Does it matter size with those and venom? I see little ones .
@eybaza6018
@eybaza6018 Ай бұрын
@@Imleona Thing is-cats are really,really good at killing things.Their reaction times allow them to almost always avoid snake bites for ex. So unless they act uncharacteristically slow,they're usually the ones on top.Not saying you should ignore the threat though there's still a risk,even if not a very big one
@Imleona
@Imleona Ай бұрын
@@eybaza6018 funny u just posted this . I just had my feral fixed vacc cat missing for a day it’s 102 now . Her hind legs don’t work. I saw this curves tan yellowish thing in hind spin area wondering if she got stung by scorpion 🦂??? She gets a bit better daily. Not sure 🤔 The dehydration did she get bit??? Waiting for vet visit. But eating no pain playing also. So weird . 🙏🏻❤️
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