Ashkelon: Seaport of the Philistines

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The Met

The Met

12 жыл бұрын

Sunday at the Met lecture by Lawrence E. Stager, Dorot Professor of the Archaeology of Israel, Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, Harvard University, and director and curator, Semitic Museum, Harvard University, May 20, 2012.
Explore the origins, daily life, religion, and language of the Philistines, a cosmopolitan people who occupied the great Mediterranean seaport of Ashkelon for nearly 600 years, until its destruction and their exile by the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar in 604 b.c. In twenty-five seasons of excavations, the Leon Levy Expedition to Ashkelon has uncovered much new evidence about the mysterious Philistines, including a rare example of one of the ancient marketplaces that linked land routes from the southeast to a web of international Mediterranean merchants.
This Sunday at the Met is made possible by the Helen Diller Family.

Пікірлер: 39
@perlefisker
@perlefisker 3 жыл бұрын
Aren Maeir says 2014 in an Oriental Institute lecture that it is a misconception that the Philistines just disappeared; they were absorbed into the Canaanite peoples. This perception must clearly had been available in 2012, too. It would be great, if these guys spoke together.
@gilgalbiblewheel6313
@gilgalbiblewheel6313 6 жыл бұрын
Were the Philistines part of Lower Egypt who once fled because of war to Mycenea and then re-attacked Egypt? [Gen 10:13-14 KJV] 13 And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim, 14 And Pathrusim, and Casluhim, (out of whom came Philistim,) and Caphtorim. [1Ch 1:11-12 KJV] 11 And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim, 12 And Pathrusim, and Casluhim, (of whom came the Philistines,) and Caphthorim.
@kevinfowler8712
@kevinfowler8712 3 жыл бұрын
The Philistines were and are still located to the West of Egypt all the way to the Atlantic Ocean. The Israelites were located between Egypt and The Philistines and in the story of Samson he was visited a Coastal city in his story.
@moniyakimantizionist
@moniyakimantizionist 5 жыл бұрын
Philistinism did not disappear they melted into the local peoples of Kenan/Palestin people nation known today as the Phalestinian people.
@yevgeni10
@yevgeni10 3 жыл бұрын
That False.
@JRandallS
@JRandallS 8 жыл бұрын
It seems obvious that these excavations of Philistine cities are part of the answer to the question "Why did Homer write the Iliad and the Odyssey? The fallout from the defeat of Troy and the lost fleet of Greeks after the storm, disrupted trade and brought about a new seafaring people to this region. They were Greeks, veterans of the Trojan war, who had been honing their fighting skills for 10 long years. No wonder the locals couldn't stop them. Homer was giving explanation to the great upheaval that created Greece. Part of that upheaval was the end of the world order in 1177 or thereabouts.
@vinrusso821
@vinrusso821 7 жыл бұрын
You nailed it! That has been my theory for years. If one looks at the dates of Troy and the returning kings, princes, soldiers, and all who were shipwrecked or killed or deceived when they got home. I believe they settled on the mainland. The skeletons that they have found average 5 inches taller than the average middle easterner.In the Oddessy it even talks about the time they battled with Egypt at the Nile. And the Greek dark ages were a large part of this mystery. Somehow the Phoneticians must have been allies, because they are never mentioned much, but we do know those were the two sea superpowers. But your the first I've heard that had my same theory.
@JRandallS
@JRandallS 7 жыл бұрын
vin russo Thanks for the kind words. The recent reports of excavations of the Philistine cities of Gath, Ekron etc. show that they were Mycenaean Greeks. The pottery styles etc. all point to it. Which begs the question, how much was Greek thought, art, philosophy etc. influenced by the subjugation of these Greeks by David, Solomon and the rest...
@moodist1er
@moodist1er 5 жыл бұрын
@@JRandallS that might be the dumbest thing I've ever read.
@JRandallS
@JRandallS 5 жыл бұрын
@@moodist1er Here are some references (lectures at the Chicago Oriental Institute) that might fill in the blanks for you - 1) Fall of Troy around 1177 - kzfaq.info/get/bejne/mLiTqJCq2NXHiGg.html 2) Excavations of the Philistine city of Gath reveal their Mycenaean origin and their arrival in the time frame that is correct for item 1, - kzfaq.info/get/bejne/f6eKg62D2crOnZ8.html 3) This video which also places the arrival of the Philistines in the correct time frame for item 1, and shows the Mycenaean cultural connections. 4) Inscription excavated at the Philistine city of Ekron identifies the king, and builder of the temple by name and as "The Greek" go to :56 minutes. He dedicates the temple to a Greek goddess "Gaea" of "Delphi" the Greek city or holy place where Greeks went to receive the oracles direction. 5) The dna of the pigs in Canaan changed from asian to european when the Greek/Philistines arrive. 6) The type of plaster, hydraulic plaster, that cured underwater, arrived with the Greek/Philistines. It was a known technology of the Greeks and was later adopted by the Romans. kzfaq.info/get/bejne/hLBza7JyzdOVlmg.html There is a lot more if you look for it. The Philistines were Greeks, they arrived at the correct time for the end of the Trojan war. They stayed in contact with Mycenaean art and the civilization of the Greeks.
@palmermcmath5822
@palmermcmath5822 5 жыл бұрын
​ John S An interesting idea, thanks for writing it out. I'd just add a few tweaks with some info that I'm sure you'd find interesting as well. While it's tempting to read the Trojan war literally, if you look into Hittite records of the period we see a messy picture. One where Wilusa (Troy) was being fought over by local warlords politically tied to the Aegean world against local supplicants appointed by the Hittite government. Archeologically there's no evidence for any Greece-wide coalition of city states as said in the Iliad. While the Hittite king does write to a figure he calls the "King of Ahhiyawa" (The Aegeans), this was likely a diplomatic turn of phrase. Because he was trying to get the Aegean king's help in dealing with a notable local warlord who threatened taking Wilusa for himself. This warlord was related to this Aegean king, so the Hittite king was trying to pull some strings basically. In these Hittite-language records, Piyamaradu is the name of that warlord and Alaksandu is the name of the previously Hittite-appointed governor-king of Wilusa. Another local name would've been Priya or Priyamudu. These names resemble Priam and Alexandros (another name for Paris). Archeologically, the site was sacked a few times during this period as well, so tying a single sack to this story is also not possible. In the end, this evidence points me towards thinking that elements of geopolitics and perhaps names too were written into the story by Homer; but it was made more interesting and spectacular by making a hypothetical "King of Achaeans". War stories such as this were popular literature in the bronze age Near East and its surroundings (and into the iron age) and they were historical fiction first and foremost. In reality, the situation was much more local: individual warlords making claims on running the city and taking power from Aegean or Hittite connections. Where the Sea Peoples came from is, as this video notes, more strongly tied to the Peloponnese than I'd realized. Most people think that they bopped around, acquiring their culture as they bumped into or absorbed Mycenaeans...but this video points to the important piece of information that specifically here in southern Canaan the architectural culture of their leadership was tied to the Peloponnese. That region of Greece was already honed in warfare as their military culture had conquered the Minoans on Crete a few generations earlier ca. 1400 BCE. In Eric Cline's book "1177", the entirety of the coastal Levant was settled by these Mycenaeanized Sea Peoples: being coastal Syria, Beirut, and Israel-Palestine now. So while it's interesting to note that the tribe of Peleset had perhaps Peloponnesian leadership, the amount of Sea Peoples who came over was much much more than simply the collected remnants of one city or army. Source - www.salimbeti.com/micenei/war.htm
@traceylok675
@traceylok675 3 жыл бұрын
A Philistine graveyard has since been found, I think in Gath or Ekron, can't remember which.
@mell6531
@mell6531 3 жыл бұрын
Leon Levy Expedition to Ashkelon 😊
@funhistory
@funhistory 11 жыл бұрын
Thumbs up for the cute Burger Pig at 48:24!
@gilgalbiblewheel6313
@gilgalbiblewheel6313 6 жыл бұрын
was the worship of Dagon practiced elsewhere than the Philistines?
@carminegraniello4914
@carminegraniello4914 10 ай бұрын
vikings. gauls. celts. friesians. i believe.
@timothythomas1626
@timothythomas1626 5 жыл бұрын
Funny Egypt never admitted fault or Loss. And another Spiritual Egypt which never admits infallibility. The Vatican
@barnabaserdei3893
@barnabaserdei3893 4 жыл бұрын
The Bible never describes philistines as primitive, or culturally backward. God condemns idolatry, that is why the philistines appear in bad light in the old testament.
@traceylok675
@traceylok675 3 жыл бұрын
Yes exactly. Just because they were cultured doesn't make their practices less evil.
@37Dionysos
@37Dionysos 7 жыл бұрын
Thanks for this very rich talk on the Philistines' long sophisticated time there. It's great that archaeologists think again about migrations. Really something that Sea Peoples could "get off their boats" and build as they did (30:00). Lots to explore about their Minoan Cretan ancestry (34:00, 41:00 esp. the double-"horned altar," and women's weaving and culture-carrying 43:00)---and why they conflicted with Israelites in Chapter 9 of "Calendar House" at Ancientlights dot o-r-g
@moodist1er
@moodist1er 5 жыл бұрын
37Dionysos Israel isn't a real place until after Rome invented it.
@HAL-nt6vy
@HAL-nt6vy 5 жыл бұрын
All this history, striving and dreaming, leads to the ultimate culmination of western civilization: The United States of America!
@HAL-nt6vy
@HAL-nt6vy 5 жыл бұрын
@@eplurbispablum You seem to have missed the USA being the oldest democracy in existence (the only one in 1776). And the oldest system of government in existence (not counting the odd principality). And maybe you missed all those Nobel Prizes? Jazz, Rock & Roll, Hip Hop, Hollywood? Internet, microchips, Moon landing? It's a long list of cultural and technological dominance. If all that doesn't persuade you, then wait until about 2030 when the Singularity kicks in. It'll originate in the US since we have such a big lead. And the nature of Super-AI is that it prevents any competition--China has no chance of copying it. You feel better now? I knew you would!
@indiancreekspirit5102
@indiancreekspirit5102 3 жыл бұрын
Hum interesting
@hasseaouled6032
@hasseaouled6032 4 жыл бұрын
Play at 1,25. Thank me later.
@brieclayton8830
@brieclayton8830 7 жыл бұрын
Everytime a video on the Philistines starts off by telling me that the Philistines were "not as bad as the Bible portrays them", I just stop watching that video. I don't know why people think it is necessary to immediately discredit the Bible to make themselves look smart, but they only make themselves look really stupid. If there is a single document that has more thoroughly and accurately guided archaelogical findings, I am certainly not aware of it. It is nothing short of bizarre to make that a leading statement on Philistine research, yet I have run into it so many times as to pick up a pattern.
@watermelonlalala
@watermelonlalala 7 жыл бұрын
That's because the Bible never has anything good to say about the other peoples. Hate literature.
@MrRobertbyers
@MrRobertbyers 7 жыл бұрын
The Bible implies the Philistines were related to Egyptians, probably by way of create. so speaking that language etc, The terms of our dates are BC and not BCE. Who gave permission for this change? no one. Thank you.
@moodist1er
@moodist1er 5 жыл бұрын
@14:20 "..15 minutes to Gaza, but we don't go there today. " Because it's a Nasi concentration camp.
@marshalhaynes3007
@marshalhaynes3007 5 жыл бұрын
BCE?! Give me a break!
@funhistory
@funhistory 11 жыл бұрын
Thumbs up for the cute Burger Pig at 48:24!
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