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Atomic Structure: Protons, Electrons & Neutrons

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AtomicSchool

AtomicSchool

Күн бұрын

Пікірлер: 126
@noora3408
@noora3408 7 жыл бұрын
Thanks, this is going to help me in my chemistry exam. Wish me luck! 😁
@MaiaJefferies
@MaiaJefferies 9 жыл бұрын
Very helpful video. Speaks slowly and clearly with good pausing. Thanks.
@fdf2002yt
@fdf2002yt 9 жыл бұрын
The reactivity of an element is based on, like he mentioned, its number of electrons per shell and the capacity of each shell. If all the spaces in a shell are not filled, an element is reactive because it is necessary for all the "slots" to be filled. For instance, hydrogen has 1 out of two electrons in its shell, and oxygen has 6 out of 8 elements in its outer shell. Two hydrogen atoms can bond with an oxygen atom to form water. This happens because the two electrons in hydrogen atoms give the oxygen atom more stability with 8/8 electrons, two being from hydrogen atoms. This also means that one electron is distributed from the oxygen to the hydrogen, causing two out of two electrons in each hydrogen atom. This is the basis for most reactions.
@mr.wcuber421
@mr.wcuber421 8 жыл бұрын
I hate the music, but the videos are very informative
@RSPikachuAlpha
@RSPikachuAlpha 8 жыл бұрын
Same!
@rjgraulich7398
@rjgraulich7398 7 жыл бұрын
This video was incredibly useful and easy to understand!
@vanessalooper6832
@vanessalooper6832 8 жыл бұрын
Mr. Stuart- I want to know if I can request permission to use your videos to teach in my classes? Your videos are wonderful and I want to share them with the kids.
@rumililla8679
@rumililla8679 8 жыл бұрын
This is the best video I have every seen on this topic. Thank you so much for explaining the things so nicely.
@rabbaniasamuelchaudhry7381
@rabbaniasamuelchaudhry7381 6 жыл бұрын
I just love this video. My concept about nuclear force got cleared now. Thanku... And the music break was awesome.. I wish We all study chemistry like that.. 😍😍😍😍 just subscribed..
@Iluminacion32
@Iluminacion32 8 жыл бұрын
Excellent and extraordinary video as all that I have seen so far created by this great master professor. Thanks so much Ian Stuart for teaching me and for you passion for knowledge! I can't wait to see which video is next! Julián Gómez Giraldo.
@arjungupta9212
@arjungupta9212 4 жыл бұрын
thanks for making such videos I appreciate it from my heart Good Job
@AtomicSchool
@AtomicSchool 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks Ajun
@qwertzu239
@qwertzu239 9 жыл бұрын
you dont know how much you are saving my ass right now thank you so much :D
@randy109
@randy109 8 жыл бұрын
Thanks to Ian Stuart! I've watched a lot of your vids. You have a very effective phrasing to explain some very difficult topics for the Human mind to comprehend. Your videos have helped me actually comprehend things that I have known for years. Being able to "know" facts by rote is far short of true "Comprehension". Thanks again!
@tyronewatson
@tyronewatson 9 жыл бұрын
Wow, this is clear and concise. I'm posting to my kids facebook page!
@VelvetLovesU
@VelvetLovesU 9 жыл бұрын
I love it!
@AA-cs9lf
@AA-cs9lf 8 жыл бұрын
Really helpful stuff Ian, I study Energy and Environmental Engineering, so videos like these are quite handy for going over the basics, thanks, Andrew.
@whostolemyTV
@whostolemyTV 8 жыл бұрын
I'm confused: If the outer most shell of an atom must first fill up with the maximum number of electrons that that shell can hold (ie: 3rd shell can hold a max of 18 electrons), then why is it that once you progress past the 3rd period (row) of the table, some atoms fill the second outermost shell with only 8 electrons, then proceed to start compiling electrons onto a subsequent shell? For example, Potassium (K): with a total of 19 electrons, that should require 3 shells, however K has 4 shells, with 2,8,8,1 respectively. Shouldn't the spread be 2,8,9? Sorry if this seems like a dumb question, I'm just trying to understand this
@AussieSeyAayaMeraDost
@AussieSeyAayaMeraDost 8 жыл бұрын
Actually, the formation is just 2,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8 and on and on and on and i
@whostolemyTV
@whostolemyTV 8 жыл бұрын
Debashish Mukherjee not if you look at the periodic table it's not... starting the the transition metals, the shells begin to exceed 8 electrons
@anonymous-qz6qe
@anonymous-qz6qe 8 жыл бұрын
+whostolemyTV Hello, I hope I am not too late to reply, but the formula of two n square we use to figure out the electron formation is only accurate up to the 18th element. You might already know this, but each shell has orbitals, or sub-shells, whatever you can call it. The first shell has 1 orbital called p, 2nd one has s and p, 3rd one has s, p and d, fourth one has s, p, d and f, and all the rest have four orbitals. Now, the electrons usually are accommodated in the shell that costs them less energy, and there is a formation that would be hard to describe through a comment, however, the electrons usually fill up the orbitals. The sequence of the orbitals they would fill up would be: 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s etc Where 1 represents the number of shell and s,p,d are orbitals. So, orbitals have different capacities. s orbitals can hold 2, p orbitals hold 6, d orbitals hold ten and f orbitals hold 14. This can get confusing, but here's an example. Iron (Fe) has 26 electrons. So, the formation of it will be: 1s2. 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s2, 3d6. So if you add up: The first shell will have: 2 second shell will have: 2s=2 2p=6, so the second shell will hold: 2+6=8 the third will have: 3s2=2, 3p6= 6, 3d6=6 or, 6+6+2= 14 and the fourth will hold 2. There are exceptions to this too, like copper and chromium. I'm sorry if I have only confused you further, and if you already knew about it.... well then just ignore it, I guess?
@whostolemyTV
@whostolemyTV 8 жыл бұрын
anonymous haha no problem, yea Ill be taking chemistry next year again so I'm sure that that will brush up my knowledge. I'll do some self educating during the summer to prepare as well, but thanks!
@prasenjitdas5931
@prasenjitdas5931 9 жыл бұрын
Very helpful to explain electronic configuration of atom .
@charmaineczora8312
@charmaineczora8312 9 жыл бұрын
OMGosh! so good! I get it now - THANK YOU.
@allysonrodriguez2209
@allysonrodriguez2209 7 жыл бұрын
Awesome video! Concise, brief and to the point.
@harshrathod50
@harshrathod50 9 жыл бұрын
The easy explanation in this video solved many of my doubts. Thank you.
@bluehoneyhomestead7291
@bluehoneyhomestead7291 6 жыл бұрын
Thank you! I'm a homeschool mom, and your videos are very easy to follow. Thank you
@butterqueen4195
@butterqueen4195 7 жыл бұрын
But sometimes scientists write 2,1.........................................We're on a roll here
@ramanaraos.v7505
@ramanaraos.v7505 7 жыл бұрын
very much useful &easy to learn
@brendadg1976
@brendadg1976 8 жыл бұрын
wow!! Thank you so much for creating and uploading this video! You have a gift for teaching!! Thank you!!! God Bless you. =)
@bradboycola1725
@bradboycola1725 8 жыл бұрын
thank you this will help me for my exam + i am forced to watch this
@ciblybibly
@ciblybibly 8 жыл бұрын
Thank you a lot Ian Stuart! Great job, you've made me understand the atomic structure the easiest way! Great job and keep it up!
@manickamdhayalan
@manickamdhayalan 8 жыл бұрын
Tonns of thanks LAN Stuart. Amazing, helped a lot to recap my science understanding.
@herenkapsalon
@herenkapsalon 8 жыл бұрын
whats making the electrons spinning around the protons? the quarks inside the protons?
@healthlyght3051
@healthlyght3051 6 жыл бұрын
Your explanation is fantastic!! Thanks
@glo3585
@glo3585 7 жыл бұрын
I'm so thankful because of you. Our teacher is not geart at English and so we don't really understand his explanation but you helped me out thank you
@kesalawheeler
@kesalawheeler 4 жыл бұрын
Omg you are so amazing! Man this helped me thoroughly! You are the bomb!
@AtomicSchool
@AtomicSchool 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks!!!
@ebunny5
@ebunny5 8 жыл бұрын
Excellent video. Very well explained. 👍
@gamersaliteplus
@gamersaliteplus 8 жыл бұрын
"they are really cool words to learn" hahahaha. But you did hel me out thx :D
@gamersaliteplus
@gamersaliteplus 8 жыл бұрын
+GREENKAV yeah i cant spell help
@nataleighhoban3145
@nataleighhoban3145 6 жыл бұрын
Good for Stage 5 CW. Basic Introduction to Atoms and how they differ. Starts with H and builds them up slowly.
@NoobSoldier2006
@NoobSoldier2006 8 жыл бұрын
How come the 3rd element and up no longer need the neutrons to cancel out the protron?
@agizomkasaye9193
@agizomkasaye9193 9 жыл бұрын
thanks very much
@taimurtareen8933
@taimurtareen8933 7 жыл бұрын
Are all the electrons revolving in one plane or in different planes, and if so what are the angles among different planes of orbits? If electrons or protons are made of a matter named as quark, what are the properties of quark? Its unit weight, volume, are the quarks further divisible?
@mst.fatamajalee9118
@mst.fatamajalee9118 7 жыл бұрын
excellent and extraordinary video.I like it:)
@STROND
@STROND 8 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the easy to understand video of how atoms work, that was useful, please post more especially about quantum particles such as quarks etc.....!
@AdarshSrivastava27
@AdarshSrivastava27 8 жыл бұрын
theme music reminds me of Breaking Bad....seriously!!
@cassandrarodriguez4409
@cassandrarodriguez4409 7 жыл бұрын
I like you
@v3le
@v3le 8 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the video! I am wondering what are the rules for the number of neutrons in the atoms, it only shown up once in He atoms and then disappeared...
@v3le
@v3le 8 жыл бұрын
It make sense now, thanks for the great insight! I am on this right now :)
@sso7078
@sso7078 9 жыл бұрын
Very clear and easy!
@allieshajade1459
@allieshajade1459 8 жыл бұрын
exam tomorrow thanks for this!😊
@paimon2409
@paimon2409 8 жыл бұрын
thank you this help me for my 105 items exam
@ahmedjasim9626
@ahmedjasim9626 8 жыл бұрын
it is really helpful ,thank you
@user-philoSophia29
@user-philoSophia29 9 жыл бұрын
oh thankyou thankyou thankyou thankyou that was amazing so helpful
@Djembe908
@Djembe908 9 жыл бұрын
Very educational! Tx for uploading!
@shengliding8838
@shengliding8838 6 жыл бұрын
great video Ian
@j.jcagney6522
@j.jcagney6522 9 жыл бұрын
4.13 Then the neutron job here in the nucleus is to cement the protons to each others to keep them gathered together as one mass.
@nimcohamse1389
@nimcohamse1389 7 жыл бұрын
very useful ! like it amazing
@kashifbhatti772
@kashifbhatti772 7 жыл бұрын
Amazing video Ian Stuart
@pricillagreen6125
@pricillagreen6125 8 жыл бұрын
very good video
@mikewahl3794
@mikewahl3794 7 жыл бұрын
Good stuff, very good presentation
@andrewtweddle1848
@andrewtweddle1848 8 жыл бұрын
U saved my science mock GCSE's, thanks
@shivashankar5695
@shivashankar5695 7 жыл бұрын
wow superb Ian its very helpful to me I got an understand on atom
@KillerPhoenixesClan
@KillerPhoenixesClan 8 жыл бұрын
Great video, but perhaps it would have been a good idea to explain what the names of these "shells" are. It would have made things a bit more complicated, but at least a quick mention would have helped.
@chasemommy7351
@chasemommy7351 8 жыл бұрын
great video
@michellekersey4463
@michellekersey4463 8 жыл бұрын
Wow! Now I understand!
@erictv8068
@erictv8068 9 жыл бұрын
simple and easy to understand
@PavanSanwlot
@PavanSanwlot 6 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much, it helped me :)
@jay55patel
@jay55patel 8 жыл бұрын
thank you great video
@BalaBiologyWorld
@BalaBiologyWorld 7 жыл бұрын
really good
@BalaBiologyWorld
@BalaBiologyWorld 7 жыл бұрын
+Ian Stuart you are always welcome , its really effective
@cassandrarodriguez4409
@cassandrarodriguez4409 7 жыл бұрын
I like you 💜💜💜 like
@cassandrarodriguez4409
@cassandrarodriguez4409 7 жыл бұрын
I like you 💜💜💜 like
@AlternativeDesign100
@AlternativeDesign100 9 жыл бұрын
so what's the shell made of? Or is the shell only the orbit path?
@AlternativeDesign100
@AlternativeDesign100 9 жыл бұрын
+Ian Stuart First of all many thx for your response. Love physics but didn't study at uni level sadly, so have a deficit. Nature is certainly difficult to grasp in some areas (I'm still dissatisfied with all the theories regarding gravity, but that's another subject). Of course when you say "shell" it is natural to think of it at first as a "thing" as you say. So OK, that's cleared up. I presume we can assume that no matter what we're dealing with there is always the movement in the orbit (constituting a shell) and that the energy levels remain the same for the respective orbits, i.e. the first shell/orbit energy level maintains the "first orbit" and the "extra electron into the next shell" is maintained via a stronger energy level in that "extra" orbit which is effectively further away from the proton. Much like two non-geosynchronous satellites i.e revolving around with one being in a low earth orbit, and the other in a higher orbit in those respective orbits by the differing energy levels you mentioned. If only one could really grasp what energy is in that context and how it is a force, less any components, to manage to accurately hold those levels/orbits. Enjoying your videos & subscribed. Many thanks.
@indiaruffin5979
@indiaruffin5979 4 жыл бұрын
He just basically explains how we generationally set our DNA pattern thru the way we live.
@musicmaster632
@musicmaster632 8 жыл бұрын
This was actually done well.
@thewolfgirlliberation
@thewolfgirlliberation 9 жыл бұрын
Brilliant
@Rafael-wb8my
@Rafael-wb8my 8 жыл бұрын
Legend. Hands down
@shafatzafir3358
@shafatzafir3358 8 жыл бұрын
This helped a lot.
@leomaltby1342
@leomaltby1342 8 жыл бұрын
thx so much
@christophersoh5552
@christophersoh5552 8 жыл бұрын
Awesome vid it helped me understand the atom
@christophersoh5552
@christophersoh5552 8 жыл бұрын
Just saying my science teacher can't teach so this really helped
@alishabrizan3415
@alishabrizan3415 8 жыл бұрын
thx this will help me in my exam
@cassandrarodriguez4409
@cassandrarodriguez4409 7 жыл бұрын
I agree because the other hand is the most important things 💕💕💕💕
@elvenagenelyngo6597
@elvenagenelyngo6597 9 жыл бұрын
love it!
@Demogorgon47
@Demogorgon47 9 жыл бұрын
Hey I have an interesting question. As we all know positive charges repel positive charges and attract negative charges and vice verse. But what would happen if say in an alternate universe, positively charged particles attract positively charged particles and repelled negative particles? Now this might be impossible but it is a theoretical idea. I suspect such a universe would either continue to fuse atoms and crush back into a singularity or it would be more like a classical explosion or rather implosion and said universe wouldn't get very far before its life time ended.
@chandrakantgwal6284
@chandrakantgwal6284 8 жыл бұрын
why hydrogen atom don't have neutron
@joenuttall5633
@joenuttall5633 8 жыл бұрын
Thank you soooooooo much 😊
@SonjaMercedes
@SonjaMercedes 9 жыл бұрын
This was great!!!
@hopesy12u4
@hopesy12u4 9 жыл бұрын
I'm not sure what's nagging me in the back of my mind... I think what's bothering me is that- I mean- ok... so, Orbitals are regions around the nucleus at which an electron is likely to be found. but then, are the orbitals the shells/energy levels? are they one and the same thing? I do know that different electrons have different energies, and that that decides how far away they are from the nucleus; this is how I understand why "energy levels" come into all of this. I guess I'm having trouble visualising the atom with "shells" and orbitals. like, in the 3D image of the atom at the beginning, I couldn't "see" the energy levels or shells; the electrons seemed to go everywhere, like from the seemingly 3rd shell through to the first. I honestly don't know why I'm confused by this. *sigh* Any help would be greatly appreciated! :)
@lakkakulasaritha9531
@lakkakulasaritha9531 7 жыл бұрын
clearly understood sir!
@AussieSeyAayaMeraDost
@AussieSeyAayaMeraDost 8 жыл бұрын
Hang on, won't the extra electron in the lithium give itself away?
@jalalelbbardi3839
@jalalelbbardi3839 8 жыл бұрын
how can we demonstrate this?!?
@jalalelbbardi3839
@jalalelbbardi3839 8 жыл бұрын
Tanks,
@MsRutwick
@MsRutwick 9 жыл бұрын
superb
@jamesdickinson2561
@jamesdickinson2561 9 жыл бұрын
thanks houston ;)
@pinky9280
@pinky9280 7 жыл бұрын
We have a problem... Houston 😝
@CHICAGO-IL
@CHICAGO-IL 8 жыл бұрын
Thank you.
@Moronvideos1940
@Moronvideos1940 8 жыл бұрын
The narrator has a good voice. Nothing worse than a narrator who sounds like Mickey Mouse, coughs, uses "You Know" too much, gurgles now and then or a voice tone that makes your ears hurt and sets your mind thinking about swearing or killing ...just saying
@RamBabu-fl9ge
@RamBabu-fl9ge 7 жыл бұрын
Rambabu kumar
@rashidrather5050
@rashidrather5050 7 жыл бұрын
good sir
@gunrow6386
@gunrow6386 9 жыл бұрын
man i can't blev i watch thes shezz and i lack fnaf and I'm 9
@bevhatle
@bevhatle 4 жыл бұрын
What happened to the neutrons?
@AtomicSchool
@AtomicSchool 4 жыл бұрын
They were left out for simplification
@monish2897
@monish2897 9 жыл бұрын
I have one doubt how a proton is taken out from the atom
@syedamahnoor5962
@syedamahnoor5962 8 жыл бұрын
Its cant be taken out
@bhavinsatikunvar8852
@bhavinsatikunvar8852 8 жыл бұрын
Nice
@katbasile2787
@katbasile2787 7 жыл бұрын
that hotel mentioned is really messed up
@gumayusigumayusi1318
@gumayusigumayusi1318 4 жыл бұрын
First comment in 1 year
@khaledaltowairgi9528
@khaledaltowairgi9528 6 жыл бұрын
Thnx 😍😘
@user-qj1es6gf7y
@user-qj1es6gf7y 8 жыл бұрын
good
@soulrebel9105
@soulrebel9105 4 жыл бұрын
nobody's perceiving who created this???
@AtomicSchool
@AtomicSchool 4 жыл бұрын
I don't understand your question.
@gunrow6386
@gunrow6386 9 жыл бұрын
liack
@BalaBiologyWorld
@BalaBiologyWorld 7 жыл бұрын
dot.....
@patricianicole2790
@patricianicole2790 7 жыл бұрын
Wish he went over the information a tad bit faster
@larawael4482
@larawael4482 8 жыл бұрын
are u a scientist?
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