Audio Blind Tests and Listener Training

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Audio Science Review

Audio Science Review

3 жыл бұрын

Let's settle the confusion among audiophiles on what listening tests are, what it means to be trained and produce valid audio comparisons. Results of blind listening tests are presented and as well as published research.
Text article on long term listening tests:
www.audiosciencereview.com/fo...

Пікірлер: 318
@darthdurkelthewise320
@darthdurkelthewise320 3 жыл бұрын
Amir, I think most audiophiles would be saddened to learn that critical listening skill and audio preference are two different things. Frankly I’d be scared to have the power to pick up on such anomalies for fear of forgetting how to enjoy my music. In this case ignorance can be bliss. That’s why we have you sir! Very interesting topic though.
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
Indeed.
@kyron42
@kyron42 3 жыл бұрын
You should listen to more vinyl. You can sometimes hear a bit of mistracking but still enjoy the music.
@12gauge599
@12gauge599 2 жыл бұрын
''That's why we have you sir!'' to the man who considers 100dB SPL a comfortable listening volume...
@leontucker876
@leontucker876 2 жыл бұрын
i guess Im kinda off topic but does anyone know a good website to stream new series online?
@ychilds99
@ychilds99 3 жыл бұрын
It's amazing what I can learn when I move my ego out of the way. Thank you for sharing your knowledge.
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
:) That is a very kind way to put it.
@lorenzoalleva3102
@lorenzoalleva3102 3 жыл бұрын
Inspiring, Amir. Could you pls start an online course on critical listening? We (ASRs) all will be grateful to you..!
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
Are you sure you want to be a trained listener? You will start to hear artifacts that maybe are not bothering you right now. :)
@marctuts8020
@marctuts8020 3 жыл бұрын
Evening Amir I am definitely interested if you could teach and guide me And even would love to pass on the knowledge later on
@janchrzciciel
@janchrzciciel 3 жыл бұрын
@@AudioScienceReview it would be amazing, you should absolutely do it!
@Clobercow1
@Clobercow1 3 жыл бұрын
@@AudioScienceReview A bit of; Be careful what you wish for?
@Howling-Mad-Murdock
@Howling-Mad-Murdock 3 жыл бұрын
@@AudioScienceReview I thought about this a few years ago. I decided I didn’t want to know, I’d rather just enjoy music.
@garrardzero1
@garrardzero1 3 жыл бұрын
Amir has the gift for being understandable. Very educative.
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you kindly.
@zihotki
@zihotki 3 жыл бұрын
I can't thank you enough for the stuff you do for the audio.
@Clobercow1
@Clobercow1 3 жыл бұрын
Amir, this is a great video. I really enjoy the long format you have here. Thanks for your efforts! You're a gem to this community and I'm grateful you're doing this work. I subbed to your Patreon. Worth it! You just saved me $100 on that amazon amp. I was just about to buy it when I checked your site and saw you review it.
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
Ah, that is very kind of you. I am glad you find these longer formats useful. I am so worried about them getting long.
@Adrian-jp2kt
@Adrian-jp2kt 3 жыл бұрын
@@AudioScienceReview A long educational video vs one that say "trust me, this is better cause I say so". I'll take the long one every time. Keep up the exceptional work!
@Clobercow1
@Clobercow1 3 жыл бұрын
@@Adrian-jp2kt Amen to that! Amir does a good job of getting the info out without pandering which is fantastic.
@johnnywong83
@johnnywong83 3 жыл бұрын
the amount of knowledge of your video is insane. I love all the debunking videos and definitely love all the informative information you put out there.
@alanross3661
@alanross3661 3 жыл бұрын
This was an eye opening explanation on hearing audio differences. I think the main point I take from your analysis is that there are differences in certain situations but if they are so hard to identify do they make a real difference in the real world? I think that you have given me great confidence to enjoy my system for what I expect it to do well without listening for minuscule, inconsequential differences that would only detract from the enjoyment.
@gregasajn698
@gregasajn698 3 жыл бұрын
I'm soooo glad that I came across your forum but I'm pissed that it didn't happe 10 years ago :). Thanks million times for what you do!!
@twentythreeeightyeight5260
@twentythreeeightyeight5260 2 жыл бұрын
It’s really a blessing that I’ve found your website. Thank you for putting the time and effort into sharing your knowledge.
@askoldshegedyn3365
@askoldshegedyn3365 3 жыл бұрын
Awesome - what is great is how you explain complex statistical testing in lay terms. We need more!!!
@jblesser
@jblesser 3 жыл бұрын
Each of these videos is a delightful ride of entertainment, knowledge and insight. Totally enjoyable and I’m always learning.
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
And it is delightful for me to read such comments. Thank you for sharing.
@samward6922
@samward6922 3 жыл бұрын
Please keep at it. All your videos are great, ASR as a whole is a fantastic resource informing many purchases I've made. We need objective science in high end audio and your methods and stringent standards are a breath of fresh air in a cloud of audiophile mystique.
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
Super. Thanks Sam.
@noself1028
@noself1028 3 жыл бұрын
Amir, this is one of the most comprehensive presentations on this subject that I've ever seen. Thanks for sharing!
@riccitone
@riccitone 3 жыл бұрын
So telling.Thank you for this. I was wondering about this for years now. And glad you took the time to offer many of the exhaustive variables that can be the case with abx, training the ear and the pertinent and specific ways to discern differences that are dependent on said variables. Very useful “rant” (more like an informative and much needed lecture) 👍🏼
@berlyfredy7153
@berlyfredy7153 3 жыл бұрын
Very informative video Amir. You explained something which none of the Audiophiles take into account or are unaware of ! "Human performance limitations". Because unless someone study in deep about the limitations humans possess, everyone thinks their senses are fool proof. I work in aviation and there has been alot of accidents in aviation due to humans believing in their deceiving senses and discarding the information instruments provide. At the end of the day instruments were right most of the times. In audiophile industry this effect is not of a catastrophic nature like in aviation but again it can steal a lot of money from you. As we saw in the tests you performed, human senses can be accurate given that the conditions they take the tests are pristine. A calm room with an in-ear monitor after a well rested night and analysing test subjects without delays in between using the full capabilities of humans such as echoic memory. But once surrounding conditions become anything less than pristine, our senses starts to become unreliable at an exponential rate. Again unmatched content Amir. Thanks
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
Well said. As humans, we are optimistic beings, thinking we are right far more than we really are!
@FabioKasper
@FabioKasper 3 жыл бұрын
Great tips. No wonder why I could never hear any differences between 2 DACs. 😄
@paulweston1106
@paulweston1106 3 жыл бұрын
Correct me if I'm misunderstanding but my take on this is that for normal 'pleasure' listening the difference in quality is in most cases so subtle that it is not really worth worrying about.
@antoniosetz1354
@antoniosetz1354 3 жыл бұрын
Yes! Amir passes the tests because he focuses on very tiny details and repeats them over and over. You are not going to do this in normal listening!
@IdeaBoxful
@IdeaBoxful 2 жыл бұрын
Amir thank you for being a honest enthusiast. I always felt that it is always in short listening A/B that I could identify any qualitative difference. You just reinforced my experience.
@mpgattuso1
@mpgattuso1 3 жыл бұрын
Your videos are fantastic. Thank you for posting!
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for watching Mathew.
@antoniomarsicola8608
@antoniomarsicola8608 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you Amir, illuminating once again! This educational videos are GOLD
@Lauren080508
@Lauren080508 3 жыл бұрын
So educational Amir, what a great channel!
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you. I am glad you are getting something out of it.
@tonygutermuth9347
@tonygutermuth9347 3 жыл бұрын
Such valuable knowledge that you are sharing, Amir. Thank you!
@deeteepeafore
@deeteepeafore 3 жыл бұрын
You never fail to fascinate me!!!
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
:)
@Thevikingcam
@Thevikingcam 3 жыл бұрын
Echoic memory on human is super fast, It lasts only 2-4 sec and then it's gone so fast ABX is needed like Amir says. So take like cable testing, normally its too slow, it takes around 2 minutes to switch cables. The testing is flawed from start.
@Thevikingcam
@Thevikingcam 3 жыл бұрын
@Chris Lujiez thats the point. We are talking about so small differences that those wont do any good for you at the first place. Like DACs. Its the last thing you need to upgrade. A 200€ DAC will be good enough for the majority of system's. When you hit the last stop of end game. Like on headphone over 2000€. Etc.
@Jordonater
@Jordonater 3 жыл бұрын
@@Thevikingcam Honestly a headphone past £500 isn't worth it for sound alone providing its a well tuned one.
@Thevikingcam
@Thevikingcam 3 жыл бұрын
@@Jordonater what?? Are you kidding? Right? Hahah... Have you ever heard STAX 009 or ABYSS?
@Thevikingcam
@Thevikingcam 3 жыл бұрын
People literally cries when they hear their favorite song from those. And they are not audiophiles but normal people. Many of my friends are in disbelieve how headphones can produce sounds line that and they are looking around the room of someone is actually playing instruments in the room
@Jordonater
@Jordonater 3 жыл бұрын
@@Thevikingcam I doubt the difference is that big. Amir tested one the Abyss headphones and he heard nothing special about them at all. They cant even tune upper mids properly.
@vesalaasanen2158
@vesalaasanen2158 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much! It's been a great help for me as a mixing / mastering engineer to run both analog devices and plugins through an analyzer to figure out what is really happening and what to listen to in the sound. The pro audio market is also flooded with false claims and fancy descriptions by industry veterans how this piece of analog emulation software is a must-have in your toolbox and emulates perfectly this analog gear and yet it's just a simple bilinear transform without even harmonic distortion.
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
Indeed. Consumer hifi people have this impression that pro people 100% follow science. As you indicate, the same confusion exist there about what is real and what is not.
@Rob9mm
@Rob9mm 3 жыл бұрын
So happy to come across the channel. Great work Amir. I thought the cable myth had universal acceptance now. Genius job of marketing by those companies. "You can't hear the difference and you call yourself an audio-pile?".
@danryan4272
@danryan4272 3 жыл бұрын
This is your best video yet. My personal experience is consistent with your description of mp3 compression. I bought a Diamond Rio 500 when it hit the market and collected and shared Napster files, including my own recordings. Then, with a 128MB library constraint, I could obviously hear differences in compression. I also relate to your embracing of scientific method for better compression rates.
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
Diamond Rio? Man that brings back memories. i wonder how many people know that the iPod is distant descendent of that player.
@AndyBHome
@AndyBHome 3 жыл бұрын
I found this video useful, but also enjoyable. This is actually my favorite video so far in this channel. I hope you'll do many videos on home audio products that are excellent performers at relatively low prices. I'd be thrilled to be able to look at this channel for the best of any component category at prices that regular working people can afford.
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks. Will do.
@lmanna
@lmanna 3 жыл бұрын
Great job Amir as always ! Keep up the good work.
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
Will do. Thank you Luigi.
@ezra8s
@ezra8s 3 жыл бұрын
Amazing, i learned a lot ,certainly I didn't know long term memory was so unreliable,quite instructive, even 40 minutes of video felt short. Maestro! Gracias gracias,what a great teacher.
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much.
@burntable
@burntable 3 жыл бұрын
OMG it's THE Amir nice to finally see and hear you speak after reading on ASR for the past 6 months!
@sharagan
@sharagan 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for the effort and also the explanation, it was a very enjoyable experience.
@the_wau_
@the_wau_ 3 жыл бұрын
this is such an excellent video; thank you Amir!
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the kind remark and feedback. I need such input to decide what future videos to do.
@the_wau_
@the_wau_ 3 жыл бұрын
@@AudioScienceReview while the debunking ones are certainly fun, the videos based more in education are the ones which i personally find the most appealing.
@peterv5924
@peterv5924 3 жыл бұрын
👍 Thanks Amir for this enlightening video. I really like your scientific way of approaching audio! Wish there were more audio guru’s like you around 😭
@randallcollura
@randallcollura 3 жыл бұрын
Fantastic video - so happy for clear thinking and DATA!
@VagabondOfNote
@VagabondOfNote 3 жыл бұрын
Fantastically informative. Thank you!
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
My pleasure. Thanks for watching.
@don7294
@don7294 3 жыл бұрын
Amir. Thanks so much for taking the time and sharing your invaluable experiences. Considering the expensive rabbit hole of audiophilia, what you are doing is critical in educating music enthusiasts. Before anyone decides they want to go through training, they should be warned that once you develop a hearing skill, it's very hard if not impossible to turn it off. I won't go into detail of what happened to me as a child but, if I am in a room full of people having separate conversations, it's overwhelming. I can hear every conversation. It's an extreme example but, my philosophy towards my equipment for listening to music has always been, do I enjoy the music? Simple! Also, unless you have personally attended a recording session, you have no idea what the session sounds like live. It's a shame that there is so much misinformation and fraud in the audio industry. Keep up the great work!
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
Agreed and thank you so much.
@brianmalvarez
@brianmalvarez 3 жыл бұрын
For this interested in how audio codecs are evaluated in relation to transparency. Look up Mushra. This is an ITU framework for doing that type of evaluation. Harmon had a good tool for teaching and selecting critical listeners. Search ‘Harman how to Listen.’ As an interesting side point. For video this is much easier as we have more standards for capture and display. There are tools like SSSIM, VMAF that can look at a source file and compare the encoded file against it and it gives you a score for the delta in quality. It has some blind sides but it generally works. Where Mushra requires people to get scoring. Yet, there isn’t as sophisticated a psycho-visual model as the one for psycho-acoustics. In video (my area of expertise) we’ve stumbled into techniques that remove information without as sophisticated a model as audio codecs (e.g. motion estimation, quantization, etc.).
@petertreyde3212
@petertreyde3212 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks again for sharing your knowledge and experience. That was a very informative and interesting presentation.
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks Peter. Can't believe how many of you appreciated it. When I finished it I thought for sure I would get a lot of negative comments about it being too long, boring, etc.
@Vinyl-Movement
@Vinyl-Movement 3 жыл бұрын
Wonderful video! You are doing a great job. Thank you!
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
Ah, very kind of you. Thanks for watching Reiner.
@marktekk4982
@marktekk4982 3 жыл бұрын
Hey Amir, thanks for making my suggestion a reality. Listening right now :)
@nicksundby
@nicksundby 3 жыл бұрын
Just discovered this channel and it's quite a revelation. I'm not used to hifi being discussed in rational and objective terms. I like it.
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you Nick. These are topics I have discussed online in text for 10+ years but I am finding that video format is so much more effective in conveying them.
@ten1371
@ten1371 3 жыл бұрын
Very useful info More audiophiles should understand this
@jari121
@jari121 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you teacher! Great work.
@zyghom
@zyghom 3 жыл бұрын
you are 100% right Amir - the Sommelier is the best confirmation how right you are
@Mediaright
@Mediaright 3 жыл бұрын
Fantastic! Learned so much here.
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
I am glad. Thanks for watching.
@Mediaright
@Mediaright 3 жыл бұрын
@@AudioScienceReview Was talking to my far more knowledgeable audio friend, and he remarked that even IF someone had golden enough ears to be able to generally hear a difference in the noise floor between 16 and 24 bits, the self-noise and natural distortion of most consumer-available audio equipment would overshadow that difference anyhow. And as we already know, tracks at 96000khz, besides having content that's audibly imperceptible, suffers from the intermodulation problem, as fabfilter and Dan Worrall's wonderful demo shows: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/Y9BzqqykuZa8aIE.html
@thegroove2000
@thegroove2000 8 ай бұрын
Humbling. Thank you.
@Sukimaye
@Sukimaye 3 жыл бұрын
Hey Amire, love your vids that you have been putting out so far. I was wondering if you could do a video about your whole testing process. Like how you plug in the machines, how you do your listing, or how you plan on getting dacs and amps to test. Like a "tour".
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
Ah sure. I was thinking of doing that. The only barrier is that I don't do any edits of my videos. It is one take and upload. This means there will be dead periods where I wait for tests to load and run. Wonder if people will put up with this.
@healthylifestyle3427
@healthylifestyle3427 Жыл бұрын
First time I hear someone speaking about critical listening in a way that makes sense. What I got from this: No issue with me not being able to discern audio from Spotify vs lossless. The difference is not always present and is freakishly small. If I wanted, I could learn to discern it is super controlled environment (listening to the same couple of seconds of a track for a while). Going the extra mile (and $) for state of the art devices and lossless audio files will have make an objective difference I could train myself to hear. Thank you Amir!
@milosdunjic8718
@milosdunjic8718 2 жыл бұрын
Amazing as always
@denissantana2589
@denissantana2589 3 жыл бұрын
Great video and very instructive, this is science!
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks Denis.
@HeyYall398
@HeyYall398 9 ай бұрын
Impressive, this is precisely what audiophiles require, rather than merely the opinions of Andrew and his spouse.
@doctorzingo
@doctorzingo 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for another great video, this is fast becoming my favourite channel. I'm curious as to whether you think 16/44.1 audio with dithering is sufficient or not as an end format. Personally I've always thought so on theoretical grounds (although I record and mix at 24 bit or more), and when you showed your 16 vs 24 bit results I was initially surprised but, as you yourself point out, cranking up the volume and doing the ABX test on a fade-out tail where there is only about 8 bits left in the 16 bit recording doesn't really prove much.
@BwanaJesuasifiwe
@BwanaJesuasifiwe 3 жыл бұрын
This video is so informative.
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you. Appreciate the feedback very much.
@saltech3444
@saltech3444 4 ай бұрын
This is a great video; Amir may be heavily associated with measurement-based judgments of audio equipment, but this video clearly shows that he has phenomenal ears as well.
@albertkijkt
@albertkijkt Жыл бұрын
Thanks for these videos. When I was young I was interested in Hi-Fi for as far as my budget would allow. Recently I got my attention again and I bought some better equipment. Not super expensive, but a step up. Started watching KZfaq videos on the subject and fell into the Rabbit hole of watching videos of what seemed like experienced and knowledgeable people. They had nice graphs, seemingly well informed opinions. Until I came across a video of one of them actually promoting audio grade Ethernet switches. I'm in IT and knew this was nonsense. Then discovered your videos with some more items debunked such as absurdly expensive power cables etc. These videos explain quite well that this is nonsense. Even better to me is the explanation on where they go wrong and why they think they can hear a difference when there clearly is none. I now don't trust their judgement anymore on other topics. If they don't understand how this works, how I can trust their hearing when they claim some devices sounds much better? So I guess the veil has been lifted for me on those 'experts' ;-) Your videos and reviews are very valuable: objective measurements, supported by critical listening.
@IsmaelMartinezPR
@IsmaelMartinezPR 3 жыл бұрын
Hello Amir: I have a suggestion for a debunking video. Directional RCA. Now even the car stereo manufacturers are getting into selling such. The worst part is that there are ones that consider it as gospel. Please consider it.
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
Sure, I will do one on that. :)
@jeffmeier1663
@jeffmeier1663 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for sharing Amir. I have worked on thousands of sound systems. People regularly allocate their funds and effort incorrectly based on marketing and internet hype. There is a great gap in perceived value versus real value. I wish people would focus more effort on room problems and speaker performance. I recently was helping a client who wanted better DACs when his speaker locations were poor. I doubt he could hear the DAC changes, but I am sure he would benefit from moving his speakers and subwoofer.
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
Indeed. I routinely get questions on the forum if someone should upgrade from an already great DAC to even a better one and my answer is always no. Speakers are so important.
@jeffmeier1663
@jeffmeier1663 3 жыл бұрын
@@AudioScienceReview so true. I point out that sound reproduction is about the room, speakers, electronics and media. The lowest performing part will limit your sound. It is amazing how many people are obsessed with electronics over speakers and the room when most people could get so much more from the room and speakers.
@TedGartland
@TedGartland 3 жыл бұрын
I can’t believe I just watched a 44 minute video of Amir just talking. It was so good I rewatched watched it! I find audio reviews utilize impactful adjectives and typically conclude “that this (speaker, amp, DAC...) is a great value worth many times it’s price... “. Not the case at AudioScienceReview.
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
It is great to hear you tolerate 44 minutes of me. :)
@willbrink
@willbrink 3 жыл бұрын
Very informative per usual. I will attempt to be less dogmatic about people being unable to hear the difference between various compression levels. If you're attempting to use the P values of 0.05 on the tests often seen in papers as being 95% confidence, you'd need to get 19 out of 20 listening tests done in the ABX. 9 out of 10 (90%) as you mentioned would probably convince most people the person was accurately telling the difference, it would not make the p 0.05% stat sig needed by usual standards. Been a long time since I did bio stats, etc, but I believe that's accurate assessment. I found the discussion the time period between them being essential especially beneficial and long term listening tests a waste of time.
@dark-california
@dark-california 3 жыл бұрын
This again is an awesome video Amir ! Any possibility you could teach me something please ? I'm all ears ... 👌
@patrickmeylemans9627
@patrickmeylemans9627 3 жыл бұрын
Very nice, thanks for this information... Once done a test with a friend, same song 96kbit / 128kbit / 256kbit / 320kbit / ... flac. To 192kbit he could here the difference between the flac and the mpg3, but with higher rates very difficult. It was on a good system....
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
Yes. We tested audiophiles at Microsoft with respect to lossy compression artifacts and they did no better than general public and well below our trained listeners.
@rusedgin
@rusedgin 3 жыл бұрын
I hated MP3 128 encoded files in the "old days" because I could tell they sometimes had weird artifacts and some instruments seemed muffled (I'm no expert so I guess that's the compression on some audible frequencies). When I could, I would always chose VBR with the maximum quality possible and those were indistinguishable from plain CD quality.
@aynsley544
@aynsley544 3 жыл бұрын
Everything fell into place when you mentioned echoic memory - a true eureka moment.
@PappLacc
@PappLacc 3 жыл бұрын
Exactly, for me too! I'm thinking for year's now that our hearing memory is really bad. I'm thinking of that every time i see a headphone review where the reviewer compares two or more headphones from memory. It's bullshit, and now i know why. Thanks Amir a lot!
@bigjay1970
@bigjay1970 3 жыл бұрын
@@PappLacc That's nothing! I saw a KZfaq video where violinists were playing their million-dollar Stradivarius blindfold verse a copycat that cost maybe $1,000 and they couldn't tell one from the other and these were very seasoned violinists!🤯🤯🤯 It was nuts. A lot of the times the chose the fake as their own $$$$$$$" violin.
@olivierclasse
@olivierclasse 2 жыл бұрын
Thx 🙏 Amir. Very interesting and usefull video
@TTykwer
@TTykwer 2 жыл бұрын
Brilliant!
@mehmethan_disbudak
@mehmethan_disbudak 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for this great videos.I would like to ask a question. Let's say you have 2 audio files to compare and they sound very similar. You can't spot and hear the difference with ABX blind test. "You can't hear the difference" doesn't mean that other people can't hear it,too. Hearing depends on where you listen, how you listen, how loud you listen, your hearing skills... etc and all these change from person to person. So here is my question : You have 2 very similar audio files. You can't hear the sound difference between them and you want to know if the sound difference between these files have a chance to be heard by some other people. Is there anyway to make an assumption about the difference between 2 compared files is hearable or not ? Is there some kind of threshold any kind of analytic data or scientfic research where you can say this sound difference has a probability to be heard? With audio analyzer softwares you can have rms, peak,lufs delta... like values or have spectrograms, spectrum analysis graphs... Is there any kind of information hidden in there to define a threshold for hearblity? Note : I'm using deltawave audio null comparator software for this kind of comparison. deltaw.org/ Any kind of help with scientific approach is much appreciated.
@JohSno
@JohSno 3 жыл бұрын
Was very interesting to listen to.
@TheGrelots
@TheGrelots 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the video Amir! It's great to know that you worked on audio compression in the past as I was pondering about it recently, perhaps you could point me to some further reading. As I understand it, raw audio files are like a table of amplitude at each sample point. If so, how does removing certain frequencies deemed unnecessary affect the final file size? Wouldn't you still need the same amount of samples at the same bit depth? I assume the final compressed file is read a lot differently and I'd love to hear more about it.
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
No you wouldn't because the output is not an audio file at certain sample rate. It is just data that point. Is this what you were asking?
@TheGrelots
@TheGrelots 3 жыл бұрын
@@AudioScienceReview I see, I’m trying to understand what happens under the hood rather than the actual effect on the music. I guess I will need to read more about compression in general.
@welderfixer
@welderfixer 3 жыл бұрын
Amir, I was testing this yesterday afternoon by changing the bit-rate settings for the audio output within Windows 10 and there sure is a huge difference between 8 bit (telephone) sound and 16 bit at any sample rate. But, the difference between 16 bit studio and 24 bit studio was slight. When I watched this video this morning I became so glad that I have been watching your videos and I very much appreciate your life time of experience. Thank you and please keep up your great efforts. I would be very interested in seeing an O-scope recording of 2 channels monitoring the output of 2 items playing the same audio at the same time. I wonder if cables could be proven out this same way. Thanks again Sir.
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
Great to see you experiment. On your suggestion, devices can run out of sync quickly due to their clocks drifting so such comparisons become hard.
@welderfixer
@welderfixer 3 жыл бұрын
@@AudioScienceReview Very good point sir. Thank you. I far too often forget the finer details like passives drifting due to heat and load. However, I think a test like strip charted audio output for a side by side comparison would be the definitive proof of audio qualities and quantities.
@krihanek117
@krihanek117 Жыл бұрын
When Soundblaster introduced their stereo sound card I bought it. At the time this was the best sound you could have for computer gaming.
@Gabriel-of-YouTube
@Gabriel-of-YouTube 3 жыл бұрын
This is impressive...
@mysock351C
@mysock351C 3 жыл бұрын
Its interesting regarding the subjective quality of compression. With properly encoded KZfaq music I cannot tell with real certainty that there is any significant loss when comparing to a high quality source recording it came from, even with good headphones (and good hearing). These algorithms are better than people give them credit for.
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
The artifacts are indeed small.
@robertsimpson1729
@robertsimpson1729 3 жыл бұрын
I remember seeing a blind test some years ago using a metal coat hanger in the speaker lead in one of the set ups, can't find it now. The audiophiles didn't like the outcome.
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
I researched that and turned out it was a fish story. It was just an audiophile meet and someone suggested to use a coat hanger and they did. It was not any kind of format blind test and such. Based on that though, I did test coat hangers and found them to be quite poor conductors: www.audiosciencereview.com/forum/index.php?threads/when-12-gauge-wire-is-not-12-gauge.3/
@thebingaling1105
@thebingaling1105 3 жыл бұрын
Really interesting Amir, thanks. If you haven’t already I would love to see a video on Bluetooth codecs and audio quality. Are they measurable in anything other than bitrate and latency?
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
I was hoping to do a deep dive on BT codecs but I am stuck not having a convenient transmitter that lets me control all the parameters. I have done straight measurements of them which shows bandwidth limiting and such: www.audiosciencereview.com/forum/index.php?threads/qudelix-5k-bluetooth-dac-headphone-amp.17386/
@thebingaling1105
@thebingaling1105 3 жыл бұрын
@@AudioScienceReview ah ok, thanks for the reply. Will watch it now. I’m currently waiting for my amplifier to be returned and then I’m going to try and blind test AAC, aptx and aptxHD if possible. Also going to compare vs wireless streaming from the same amplifier. I suspect I won’t fair anywhere nearly as well as you did here!! 😀
@bluelithium9808
@bluelithium9808 3 жыл бұрын
Great work. Do you listen to speakers you review before you conduct measurements to avoid measurement bias?
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks. I should do a video on your question. :) Answer is no, I measure first, listen second. The reason for my listening tests is not to give you a controlled listening test of the speaker. That would need to be a multi-way test against other speakers. And at any rate, the test is sighted whether I look at measurements first or second (these non-measurement biases are far stronger by the way). I listen because I want to verify that the measurements are telling us what they seem to be saying. Say I see a dip from 1 to 2 kHz. I listen to my reference tracks and form an opinion (without measurements in front of my by the way). I then apply an inverse EQ to fill that whole and then do an AB. I sometimes do this AB test blind. If the EQ improves the sound then I assume our interpretation of measurements is correct. If not, then I investigate more. In other words, listening tests are not presented independent of measurements. They are part of the measurement suite. I think the concept of someone giving us subjective listening tests of a speaker sighted without measurement is flawed. You are relying on them being god like in knowing everything about tonality of a speaker and giving you a perfect opinion. I am good, but not that good. :) Why would you trust my opinion of listening to a speaker anyway? What makes you put weight on that assessment? Is it a test of manhood to see if you can catch me saying something that doesn't agree with measurements? With measurements, I am a compass. I know what the speaker is doing that is out of norm. The listening tests *and* equalizations are then there to confirm and pinpoint the audibility of those artifacts. Is it a perfect process? No. Per above, I am doing the test sighted so there are a number of factors which could pollute the results. It is just that I feel the confirmation via listening tests need to be there. Otherwise you all will be subjected to do the same if you buy a speaker based on measurements alone. A bonus which comes out of my listening tests is equalization that you can then apply to the speaker without doing the work that I do, or the experience I have.
@robertwrightphoto
@robertwrightphoto 3 жыл бұрын
@@AudioScienceReview well you kind of say it above, "if the EQ improves the sound then I assume our interpretation of of measurements is correct, if not I investigate more." - in an objective world the measurements are gold or not?- why do we listen? it assumes flat frequency response and minimal distortions are the absolute sound. Not to be argumentative, I found the video very good. But it does make wonder what the value of trained listening is to the consumer, you have 20+ dacs in your list of measured dacs all measuring within a point of whatever metric you want to establish, SINAD, etc. Are they then all interchangeable? Or are there differences in sound? Is a purely distortion free and artifact free dac desirable or do some distortions sound better psychoacoustically? I can appreciate that this has been a moving target since the tech has changed enormously and maybe we have hit the point where there is not much more we can get out of a dac and all of our old comparisons that showed differences in sound were on dacs that measured far worse. And I'm happy to spend less!:) if I don't have to...thanks for the videos.
@srmitch9260
@srmitch9260 2 жыл бұрын
This is something the elitist audiophile groups should watch… although they wouldn’t as it threatens their self proclaimed ability to hear differences in absolutely ridiculous products that don’t make a difference, like a £10,000 power cable or a £4,500 “audiophile fuse”… yes really, I can show you exactly the brands sell those items for that price. Actually, I found a nordost pwoer cable which sells for £17,000…. Seventeen thousand pounds for an AC power cord. Thank you Amir for a very humbling video. You are a gem to the HiFi community
@andreasheiden7122
@andreasheiden7122 3 жыл бұрын
Great video again! So one if the conclusions for me is, that most of "differences" between components like amps, CD-Players, Dacs.....(if they are not broken) won't be detectable in a normal listening environment. At least not via speakers. Any difference that could potentially be heard (if there is any) would be covered by e.g. environmental noise or you would be fooled by expectations and/or your memory meaning you are failing to do a real ABX at all. The only components that can reliable be detected/judged is the speakers (of course here's where your personal taste comes into play) and how these "behave" in the room. So that's where the money should be spend objectively. Of course there are many other subjective reasons like look and feel that make me and you spend money on components. That's not a problem at all, but it becomes a problem when people brag about their latest 5k DAC they purchased that changed their whole system....
@peterw2714
@peterw2714 Жыл бұрын
You need to go to a high-end stereo store and have some AB testing done and you will tell differences in amplifiers easily.
@homerjones3291
@homerjones3291 3 жыл бұрын
Isn’t it amazing that a “better” performing product always costs substantially more than your perfectly adequate product you already own?
@richardherbert3519
@richardherbert3519 3 жыл бұрын
Very, very interesting
@SpryTunes
@SpryTunes 3 жыл бұрын
Fascinating video! On the topic of being able to hear differences between standard audiophile format bullshittery, do you believe one can hear the difference in absolute polarity? I have taken the absolute polarity test thing over at audiocheck I could hear an obvious enough difference to get 10/10 or 9/10 on every try. Is what I am hearing really a difference between a normal and inverted phase signal or is something else happening here? I can attempt to show you proof of me passing this somehow, but it was very strange to me to be able to hear the difference as I thought absolute polarity did not matter in the slightest in terms of audibility. Similarly to how you were able to tell 16bit vs 24bit, there is just one particular part in the two files that I can tell the difference in. If you took that part out I don't think I'd be able to tell.
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
I have not taken any polarity tests so don't know. How as the polarity changed?
@SpryTunes
@SpryTunes 3 жыл бұрын
​@@AudioScienceReview It looks like they just inverted the polarity of one sample and kept the polarity original of the other. I imagine that the two samples would sum to zero. It was to simulate a piece of gear with inverted polarity, which used to be strangely common and still happens to some products like the original Topping E30. You can find the Absolute Polarity Blind Listening Test at audiocheck, sadly youtube really doesn't want to let me post links here. The way I am able to tell is the little pause after the fourth strum when there is a bit of a "slam" sound as if something was hit. It is subtle but in the inverted sample it is boomier and overdriven - I compose music as a hobby sometimes and it sounds to me like using a tube amp simulator and cranking the distortion too high. It sounds grainy and unpleasant, while the original sample (in that one moment) sounds leaner and cleaner. But like I said, if you removed that one moment, I wouldn't be able to tell at all. Here's a recording I did a while ago to show what exactly I was listening for and how I could tell: streamable . com/pn4nqv (remove the spaces)
@Aniki91PL
@Aniki91PL 3 жыл бұрын
Merci
@sonicsaviouryouwillnotgetm6678
@sonicsaviouryouwillnotgetm6678 2 жыл бұрын
very interesting, that was enlighting. I would argue that the type of testing you are doing is by knowing what is being tested you zoom in on minute details that you expect to change and with your training you can discern it. In normal, recreational listening these differences are irrelevant. I agree that it costs nothing to have the transparent quality. But then it should not cost more (sometimes a lot more) to get the 24/*khz files, because it didn't cost more to produce it. Let alone all the issues with high frequency noise etc that you have shown in your analysis of highrez files.
@mpachis
@mpachis 3 жыл бұрын
Amir this was an interesting video on blind testing and critical listening. As you stated you knew the weakness of the system under test, (i.e. bit depth), had the training, and experience to identify the impairment. Do you know if anyone has ever done preference blind testing to see if there are significant statistical differences? For example, instead of telling the subjects what technology is under test, hi res vs. low res, tube vs, solid state, digital vs. analog etc. The subjects would be asked which musical recording they preferred, whatever better meant to them. We could then see if one system was preferred as a subjective experience, or no difference, without asking subjects to identify technologies or impairments. Since music is a subjective experience could distortions, lack of distortions, or some combination be found more, or less pleasing to the total experience of listening to music, without being able to consciously identify specifics? An example from visual perception is if you want to see the most accurate colors the light would be calibrated to the 5000 Kelvin standard, or what we would call daylight. However, humans have a negative emotional reaction to daylight lighting and prefer what is referred to as soft white in the range of 2700 - 3500K even though it distorts our color perceptions. I know If I warm my photograph's white balance viewers prefer them to “accurate” colors.
@Hexspa
@Hexspa Жыл бұрын
I took Ethan’s converter test twice a few years apart and failed both times. This was the Soundblaster, Lavry and Delta test. I didn’t know you knew him.
@Adrian-jp2kt
@Adrian-jp2kt 3 жыл бұрын
Hello Amir, thank you so much for being wiling to share your knowledge. Do you find imperative to do these critical listening test with headphones or can a good stereo system do the job? And by "good" I'm not talking about 10k $+ crazy expensive equipment.
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
In most cases, headphones are more revealing due to blocking of the noise, and generally lower distortion. Sometimes though bass is impacted and there, speakers are better for obvious reasons. In research headphones dominate for hearing small artifacts.
@Lazarev666
@Lazarev666 4 ай бұрын
Thanks Amirm I have 4 dacs, I can not tell the difference between them. 😅 Still enjoy Your measurements, reviews and scientific approach 👍 I tried mp3 320 vs FLAC with my friends, nobody heard a difference 🙂
@rf4874
@rf4874 3 жыл бұрын
another great video, can a graph show those subtle differences between 16/24 bit 44/88/96/192...?
@thomasdowns2011
@thomasdowns2011 3 жыл бұрын
What file format do you recommend for untrained listeners; 320 mp3? cd-quality flac? 24-bit? Are huge high-res files like 24/192 and DSD etc. a waste of time and space? Thank you so much for making all of these videos. I hope they will help the audio community move away from things that don't matter (like overpriced cables) and towards things that do.
@paulpaulzadeh6172
@paulpaulzadeh6172 3 жыл бұрын
I knew this before, nothing new LOL Amir
@mcjonner
@mcjonner 3 жыл бұрын
Hi, is the hidizs s8 still your top recommended dac amp in that same budget class? Just curious of an update from all the dac amps youve tested. Or maybe the s9. Is there a tempotec version of the s9? Thanks
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
For a portable DAC, yes. There is a tempotec and someone was trying to get one for me to test.
@mcjonner
@mcjonner 3 жыл бұрын
@@AudioScienceReview thanks for the reply I appreciate it
@davel6979
@davel6979 3 жыл бұрын
Amir, are hi-res streaming services, eg Tidal, Qoubuz, Amazon Hd, BS if they tout superior and better quality than normal streaming services? Will that be the next test? I have Spotify and Amazon HD and can’t hear a difference between Hi-Res and compressed music
@benisapp155
@benisapp155 3 жыл бұрын
I had the same experience. Mp3 320kps vs FLAC or WAVE files, always think i could tell but never on a consistent basis.
@rocco036
@rocco036 3 жыл бұрын
Hi Amir. Really enjoying your videos. What are your thoughts of using a pre amp with powered speakers? I currently have passive speakers but am looking at changing to active next year. Over the years I've tried two passive preamps, & I've tried plugging my dac straight into my power amp (Nord Hypex nc1200 which I read your review on) & have always much preferred the sound with a powered preamp. I notice a huge difference & so does my wife. I notice with powered speakers most people just connect a DAC & that's it. What are your thoughts of using a preamp with powered speakers? Thanks.
@vintageflanker7096
@vintageflanker7096 3 жыл бұрын
Hi, Did you match output voltage for do your comparison between DAC with digital attenuation Vs an active preamp?
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
Hi there. I personally would avoid a pre-amp if you have a DAC with volume control. The only reason to use a pre-amp is if you have multiple inputs. I would NOT use them with a DAC without volume control. Software volume controls never do it for me.
@rocco036
@rocco036 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the replies. Not sure about the voltage, the difference is night & day though. I'm a vinyl guy at heart. I'm not a purist, I just have a lot of records so don't jump on me! I've got a phono stage & even that sounds better to me through a preamp than direct to the power amp (phono has volume control). I've stated to explore a lot more music through streaming & have started to listen to digital music a lot more recently. My wife likes classical music & the amount available & quality through streaming is astounding, it has been very eye opening & I'm really enjoying it myself! My DAC (Nord dac & streamer) is as basic as it gets but still sounds very good, but it's digital volume control. I was looking at ATC actives but I'm going to audition some Dutch & Dutch 8c when the UK finally opens. I'm fully sold that very clever people who do this for a living can amp match better than me. I was just wondering if I could use a streamer & also my phono stage directly into them without the need for a preamp, & would that be better. Really enjoying the videos & learning lots.
@vintageflanker7096
@vintageflanker7096 3 жыл бұрын
@@rocco036 "Not sure about the voltage but night and day difference". Well that's enough for me. You definitely can't evaluate gears that way. To do proper comparaison level must be the same. What I see there is your comparaison volume control behaviour and certainly (absolutely) not sound quality. You need to level match both and blind test for valid comparaison. It's like you were comparing two cars with the opportunity to drive one must faster than the other and go claim it's better.😉 You need a a phono preamp for the D&S 8C anyway.
@PlaybackMansion
@PlaybackMansion 3 жыл бұрын
7:28 "...I stopped paying attention to what music and its beauty is" Well at least you realize it
@vintageflanker7096
@vintageflanker7096 3 жыл бұрын
?🤔
@IliyaOsnovikov
@IliyaOsnovikov 2 жыл бұрын
Amir, do you think it's possible to hear differences caused by various IC cable insulation materials (rubber vs. PVC vs. polypropylene vs. teflon) while listening to cymbal's sound decays in good quality headphones. I believe I kind of did when I had compared a few (shielded 22 AWG twisted pair) Belden cables with different insulation. :) However, that was just non-blind A/B test.
@thomasni123
@thomasni123 3 жыл бұрын
Very interesting stories and data presented! My question to you is Amir, does it matter? You can tell the difference between differing sample rates, frequencies, and other such minutiae in the data. For the average listener, someone who just really enjoys music. Is the pursuit of such critical listening necessary? Do you believe that it enhances your musical experience? If you just had say, a laptop DAC plugged into your super expensive speaker setup (perhaps without knowing), would you feel like something was missing from your music? Or would it just not matter to you?
@AudioScienceReview
@AudioScienceReview 3 жыл бұрын
You are not supposed to ask me hard questions. :) The problem with laptop DACs is that often they are so bad where the system activity bleeds into their output. If so, then that is easy to rule out. A superb external DAC can be had for $99 so do we really need to justify it?
@amanieux
@amanieux 3 жыл бұрын
just curious if you can differentiate 2 devices in a ab testing blind test ( not in focused ab testing leaving just a few seconds between the 2 devices but in a normal casual usage just sitting down and listening to music, meaning leaving at least few minutes between 2 test so you are not using short term memory) thanks
@mikede2464
@mikede2464 4 ай бұрын
Fascinating and educational video. Many thanks for posting it. Perhaps we need to start with a more basic question: why is it advantageous to try to train yourself to be a "better listener" and be able to, for example, tell subtle difference between a Single ended tube amp and a state of the art Class D amp or an MP3 and wave file? The idea of training yourself to hear differences begs the question: for most people, what's the point? If you can't tell the difference between an MP3 and a wav then the difference does not exist. It's not that you just can't tell the difference.....it's that the difference between the two *does not exist* (for you). To claim anything else is a-kin to claiming the color red exists for a person who was blind from birth, just because sighted people claim the color red exits. The experience of the color red does not and can not exist for a blind-from-birth person. Perhaps unlike the color red for a blind person, brining into existence through training the experiential difference between a single ended tube amp and a state-of-the-art class D amp (for example) seems to have little benefit or utility (except for people like Amir where it helps their job). I'd go so far as to claim that training yourself to hear such differences may be disadvantageous and thereby harmful for most people. Gear selection may become more difficult and expensive. Less enjoyment from perviously fine car radios (for example) may limit the scope of your enjoyment of music to certain places and times. Etc... Perhaps the fundamental claim I'm making here is: ignorance may indeed be bliss in this case.
@iowaudioreviews
@iowaudioreviews 3 жыл бұрын
I agree. Weather 24bit sounds better or not music companies shouldn't bother with downsampling to 16bit anymore except for CD's. I'd rather just pay $20 bucks for the digital download and have it be 24bit as is from the mastering.
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