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Battle of Annaberg - Germany and Poland Fight Over Silesia I THE GREAT WAR 1921

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The Great War

The Great War

Күн бұрын

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The question of the allegiance of the ethnically mixed region of Silesia had already caused heated diplomatic arguments between Germany, Poland and the Allies after the First World War. After a divisive plebiscite the situation escalated into violence. Neither Germany nor Poland could officially send troops, but German Freikorps and Pro-Polish militias fought it out.
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» SOURCES
Boehler, Jochen. Civil War in Central Europe 1918-1921 (OUP, 2018)
Campbell, F. Gregory: The Struggle for Upper Silesia, 1919-1922. In: The Journal of Modern History, Vol. 42, 1970.
Lesniewski, Peter: Britain and Upper Silesia 1919-1922. 2000.
Michalczyk, Andrezej: Celebrating the nation: the case of Upper Silesia after the plebiscite in 1921.
Hitze, Guido: Die oberschlesische Frage im Jahre 1921. In: Die Politische Meinung 12/02.
Hitze, Guido: Oberschlesien als internationaler Streitfall. In: PAN 20/01.
Hoefer, Karl: Oberschlesien in der Aufstandszeit 1918-1921. Erinnerungen und Dokumente, 1938.
Tooley, T. Hunt: German Political Violence and the Border Plebiscite in Upper Silesia, 1919-1921. 2008.
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»CREDITS
Presented by: Jesse Alexander
Written by: Jesse Alexander
Director: Toni Steller & Florian Wittig
Director of Photography: Toni Steller
Sound: Toni Steller
Editing: José Gamez
Motion Design: Philipp Appelt
Mixing, Mastering & Sound Design: above-zero.com
Maps: Daniel Kogosov ( / zalezsky )
Research by: Markus Linke, Jesse Alexander
Fact checking: Florian Wittig
Channel Design: Yves Thimian
Contains licensed material by getty images
All rights reserved - Real Time History GmbH 2021

Пікірлер: 1 200
@TheGreatWar
@TheGreatWar 3 жыл бұрын
Sign up for Curiosity Stream and get Nebula bundled in and SAVE 26%: curiositystream.com/thegreatwar
@percamihai-marco7157
@percamihai-marco7157 3 жыл бұрын
And the only KZfaq channel that want to organize a plebiscite on the KZfaq algorithm. 🤣🤣🤣🤣
@Martin-po9sz
@Martin-po9sz 3 жыл бұрын
Become verified creators for Brave and I will support you with one BAT.
@mirosawirzyk5247
@mirosawirzyk5247 3 жыл бұрын
My great grandfather fought in this battle - thanks for the video...
@johnhopkins6260
@johnhopkins6260 3 жыл бұрын
signed up, and paid, for subscription, specifically for complete "The Great War" series; after searching at their website, no such "channel" can be found... lots of other stuff... nothing Great War Series... not even after "WWI" search... suckered into another scam??
@dziadWSZEWIED
@dziadWSZEWIED 2 жыл бұрын
this is not "annnaberg" this place name st.anna mountain
@sahrazad8213
@sahrazad8213 3 жыл бұрын
This period 1919-1921 has to be the most interesting and rare this channel has covered so far
@twisters999
@twisters999 2 жыл бұрын
It will be for sure! Especially thinking about the Central Europe(especially Poland and Romania stuff)... Crazy times...
@coloradoing9172
@coloradoing9172 2 жыл бұрын
Europe was probably the most chaotic it has ever been during that period. So many wars, proxy wars, civil wars, rebellions, uprisings, conflicts, everything. Same for other places like China. Truly, the "War to end all wars" made the world more divided than ever.
@robertcottam9000
@robertcottam9000 Жыл бұрын
It is. And this guy does an excellent job, doesn't he?
@strzelba8254
@strzelba8254 2 жыл бұрын
I'm impressed by your pronunciation of either polish or german names. Well done Jesse, sign of great professionalism.
@grafarco3717
@grafarco3717 Жыл бұрын
He studied and lives in Vienna, Austria, if I am not mistaken. So that explains the german part. But you are right, it is very nice to have a presenter who does not butcher every second name. 😅
@Stephanfritzel
@Stephanfritzel Жыл бұрын
I came to the comments to say the same. Very impressed with his pronunciation!
@AS-010o0
@AS-010o0 9 ай бұрын
It’s s a Polish land that’s why the majority was “Polish speaking”, Germans wanted that land for themselves because of the coal. Poland was partitioned and occupied by Germany a few times; each time to try to Germanize, the people (there’s even a sentence about this in Polish anthem “we won’t let our children to be “germanize”) so this region is very much influenced by German culture, even local language has some germanic influences.
@jayg1438
@jayg1438 3 жыл бұрын
I love the lesser known topics that shaped things in the interwar period as a result of the Post WWI map making. Thank you for covering this is a thorough and unbiased way.
@smathers3104
@smathers3104 3 жыл бұрын
Same here. So many people think Nov.11 was the end of fighting in Europe until Hitler came along. not so. In recent period after that Germans were still fighting in the Baltic region against the commies and here against Poland and faction battles n their own broken county, and that's just Germany.
@Nostripe361
@Nostripe361 3 жыл бұрын
Its interesting. I find it funny in a morbid kinda way that not even in Europe can Europeans draw borderlines on maps without everyone wanting to kill everyone.
@allenschmitz9644
@allenschmitz9644 3 жыл бұрын
@@smathers3104 It took the (communists?) till 2019 to take over the world.
@wingedhussar1453
@wingedhussar1453 3 жыл бұрын
Ww1 map is actual Europe map.poland got robbed
@robertcottam9000
@robertcottam9000 Жыл бұрын
@@Nostripe361 You assume that 'European' is an 'identity'. It's not. Europe is merely an area on a map. No more; no less.
@MartinCHorowitz
@MartinCHorowitz 3 жыл бұрын
I don't believe you are the ONLY KZfaq channel that wants a plebiscite on the YT algorithm.
@sanofuzir
@sanofuzir 3 жыл бұрын
Me too. They should make a Coup d'état on KZfaq algorithm insted :)
@miguelrodriguezcimino1674
@miguelrodriguezcimino1674 3 жыл бұрын
Come on Google, don't be evil.
@stevenginsberg8471
@stevenginsberg8471 3 жыл бұрын
We can win that plebiscite. Give us the date for the vote!
@Barwasser
@Barwasser 3 жыл бұрын
@@stevenginsberg8471 And if we lose the plebiscite, we will invade Germany! wait, what?
@infinitehonkworks195
@infinitehonkworks195 3 жыл бұрын
@@miguelrodriguezcimino1674 they specifically made a note to remove that from their motto for what reason? you can guess
@SirWilliamKidney
@SirWilliamKidney 3 жыл бұрын
This many years in who would have thought that a Great War upload still makes my day?
@benstewart7970
@benstewart7970 3 жыл бұрын
This is what I hate about the British education system we were never told about these important post war events happening all over europe, apparently the guns fell silent on the 11th Nov 1918 and the world was once again at peace. Thankfully there are fantastic channels like this one to help us understand the consequences of a flawed peace treaty for ordinary people
@jameskoziol5405
@jameskoziol5405 3 жыл бұрын
Literally, we do . The module 'Hilter rise to power ' is about 1918 to 1934 , the wars between the wars . 1/3 of the GCSE is about it...
@rosesprog1722
@rosesprog1722 3 жыл бұрын
Indeed, this channel is part of a healthy diet of research, discovery and understanding of everything we were deprived of white growing up on the winners side where glory often matters more than the truth! There. :-)
@3st3st77
@3st3st77 3 жыл бұрын
It's really weird. I didn't know about this conflict either and I went to school in Germany. One would think that in all the time we spend going through this part of history again and again we could talk about topics like these for a minute. Maybe they didn't want to risk somehow destroying the narrative or it just didn't seem important enough, I don't know.
@deanfirnatine7814
@deanfirnatine7814 3 жыл бұрын
In America we never even learn that the Soviets invaded Poland in 1920 with the intention of spreading the Marxist revolution to Germany and the rest of Europe. I do understand why it is not taught by American educators though, it would make communists look bad.
@amblincork
@amblincork 3 жыл бұрын
In fact the Great War continued for another two weeks in East Africa between GB and Germany
@MarxAnt
@MarxAnt 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for sharing that story. As an upper-silesian I appreciate your work even more.
@Britishwolf89
@Britishwolf89 3 жыл бұрын
This channel continues to be excellent quality. Thanks for everything Jesse and keep up the awesome work. Many of us very much appreciate the work you put into this channel to keep it alive.
@jessealexander2695
@jessealexander2695 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@emil1622
@emil1622 2 жыл бұрын
I'm german but this is the first time I heard about this. In school I never heard about this and in another video I saw, they said based on elections of the people living there it was divided. I think it would be important enoughto teach us in school
@simonkevnorris
@simonkevnorris 2 жыл бұрын
I think it's a matter of how much you can fit into the time available in school.
@DerFreiegedanke
@DerFreiegedanke Жыл бұрын
How would that water down the following lessons when we learn in school that everything and anything is OUR fault? Imagine how less the impact would be if we learned that in that place in time that Germany was not the only one feeling a little trigger happy? Does not fit the narrative you want to establish in the heads of Young Germans.
@parziiich
@parziiich Жыл бұрын
Don’t worry :) a lot of us silesians have double citizenship. Even though this region went to Poland in 1921- in my hometown and area there was not a single polish school, there were only german schools so people were taught in german and they spoke german (like my grandparents). Generally uneducated people have been cheated by polish government and their propagators that there is going to be social country (socialism was trendy back then and germany was poor after losing 1ww) and each miner will get some ownership of the colliery and they will be richer. Obviously after they fought to get to Poland, they received nothing. The only outstanding thing was that the region had autonomy in II republic of Poland. My great grandfather joined back then the german party and his brother - polish. They never spoke to each other again - politics was divisions families
@bartecki6
@bartecki6 Жыл бұрын
@@parziiich Poles from Silesia didn't fight to get money. They fought, because they felt Polish and wanted to be in Poland rather than be again occupied by germans, who not so long ago abused them. The reason why there were no Polish school in your region is forced germanization. I bet you would like to stand side by side in the WW1 Austrian Army with guy with funny moustache, who later became quite a politician.
@Matthias_SZL
@Matthias_SZL 8 ай бұрын
@@bartecki6 Don't be ashamed and say that there's no Silesian nation, no Silesian language and culture, in Silesia there're only Poles, and history of Silesia began just after the end of I WW. This is what the Polish governments claim, and this means that they are doing exactly the same thing that the Germans did to the Poles during the partitions. A word that no Pole will even bother to mention is POLONIZATION.
@fredlange3915
@fredlange3915 3 жыл бұрын
The Picture at 15:17 dosn't show Annaberg in Silesia it's a Picture of Annaberg in Saxony. Still extremly well made Video, thanks.
@mirosawirzyk5247
@mirosawirzyk5247 3 жыл бұрын
Bad Google 😂🤣😂🤣
@marektomczak1435
@marektomczak1435 Жыл бұрын
Hello, I am one of the enthusiasts of your channels both on a KZfaq and on Nebula as well. I am Pole as an origin, born in Poznan and I am happy to see, you can avoid single sided (Polish and/or German) point of view on this very complexed problem. Simply: thank you. However, I have one favour to ask, you continuously exceed your 100th anniversary formula in both directions. Maybe you can find interest and time to present the Polish Greater Poland uprising of December 27th 1918, which is significant for me (but not only for me), because is one and only major polish uprising which has prevailed to this very day. Best Regards Marek Tomczak
@fraso2000
@fraso2000 2 жыл бұрын
Part of my family comes from Upper Silesia. I never heard of this conflict. Thank you very much!
@patrykgubaa1335
@patrykgubaa1335 2 жыл бұрын
Well your surname sounds both polish and german at the same time
@cow1816
@cow1816 3 жыл бұрын
I would have thought I knew a lot about history, but I absolutely never heard of this before, thank you for teaching us about subjects that aren't discussed :)
@andymark3664
@andymark3664 2 жыл бұрын
You must know how the fate of Silesia was confused. See my grandmother as an example. A husband in the German Afrika Korps, he was captured and until 1947 in a POW camp in the USA. The first brother was in the Wehrmacht in tanks, he was killed by a Russian bullet in captivity because he had sugar. My grandmother's second brother got into the KZ Theresienstadt for not showing up in the Wehrmacht unit. The third brother was an officer in the Polish army, took part in the Warsaw Uprising and died there, hit in the back by a sniper bullet. Only one brother survived, the one who did not agree to military service.
@theodoreroosevelt3143
@theodoreroosevelt3143 3 жыл бұрын
Yaaaay, very specific episode for me, i'm from the Polish town of Katowice from Silesia region
@jayg1438
@jayg1438 3 жыл бұрын
I thought Teddy Roosevelt was from NY? :)
@FerdinandGamelin
@FerdinandGamelin 3 жыл бұрын
You mean Kattowitz !?))))
@FerdinandGamelin
@FerdinandGamelin 3 жыл бұрын
@Maximus sounds better in German.and historically it is Germany. she was part of the Holy Roman Empire.
@wallnusschef6526
@wallnusschef6526 3 жыл бұрын
@gobas88 Wanna change the Map again and take back the Territory to Warmia and Mazovia?
@Vitalis94
@Vitalis94 3 жыл бұрын
@@FerdinandGamelin How can it sound better in German if it's just a Germanization of a Slavic name?
@Achin_Jain
@Achin_Jain 3 жыл бұрын
Brilliant episode. I hope someday we will have something much bigger and better than KZfaq which will help thrive creators such as TGW without all this stress. 😞
@Game_Hero
@Game_Hero 3 жыл бұрын
It's called Nebula
@seidenstickerj
@seidenstickerj 2 жыл бұрын
Mad props for releasing such a professional and well-made video. It's always especially impressive to hear people pronouncing German words so well. Much love from Germany, and may Europe always have peace!
@KamKrzem
@KamKrzem 2 жыл бұрын
May our people never fight against each other ever again. Tschüss!
@srelma
@srelma 3 жыл бұрын
Amazing video. I thought I was pretty knowledgeable with European history, but had to admit that I had never heard of the upper-silesian dispute ever before. thanks for making me learn.
@aslanlovett4059
@aslanlovett4059 3 жыл бұрын
So happy to see this upload.
@CatWithAHat2HD
@CatWithAHat2HD 3 жыл бұрын
The idea that Lloyd George's support for the Germans, in this case, had anything to do with moral concerns is honestly laughable. That's not how empires operate when it comes to foreign policy, especially if the decision isn't a fast, impulsive one. He supported the Germans because he saw Poland as a French protectorate, and didn't want to strengthen France too much at Germany's expense. The point was to keep balance on the continent, not favour whoever happened to be right or wrong.
@MSNL123
@MSNL123 3 жыл бұрын
This cold calculated kind of thinking was certainly scarce in France by that time.
@CatWithAHat2HD
@CatWithAHat2HD 3 жыл бұрын
@@MSNL123 I mean, idk. France guaranteed the independence of basically all of Eastern Europe. regardless of what the politicians said in public or what might be written down in official files, they acted like they were creating a strong net of alliances and dependencies. France was the main force on the ground when any western power was directly involved. It gave tanks and other equipment to the new nations in the east. It secured investments there... All of this is perfectly reasonable to do regardless of anything else, but it's also the kind of thing that makes onlookers think "oh, these guys are getting strong, maybe we should kick them in the nads before they're too strong?" . Turns out the British really overestimated the French and underestimated the Germans...
@MSNL123
@MSNL123 3 жыл бұрын
@@CatWithAHat2HD These dealings with eastern europe are (in the whole) perhaps the smartest decision the french made in the early 1920s. And maybe, had all of then stuck toghether - a daunting task for the french diplomacy, but achievable thanks to their sheer power (not only military) - maybe they could have replaced Russia in the geopolitical considerations of the region and (that's a huge maybe) allowed France to get away with its vengeance on the germans. I do think the french miscalculated several times, and grossly, by (1) ending the Great War demanding a new regime to negociate with, then (2) presenting IT with an artificially large - and (3) on the process of being enlarged - bill of the mess of their predecessors, partly to (4) enlarge several eastern allies it would (5) then proceed to abandon in the late 1920s and 1930s, starting at Locarno. I don't think the british miscauculated, though. They had fastly diminishing capabilities (political and economical, if not military) to intervene in the continent. A Germany in the 1920s incandescent with hatred towards french and poles is a Germany that needs (armed and watchful) babysitting. To allow it to rebuild their international standing and internal affairs - after printing on the very soul of the nation the lesson on why the old ways were wrong - is a pacification strategy with some chance to work. To pose on the side of the fair players - with some care to not be caught redhanded too shortly afterwards - is not necessarily a principled approach to peacebuilding, but may be a convenient path to remove reasons for a rematch and build trust that can be turned into an useful instrument.
@Nostripe361
@Nostripe361 3 жыл бұрын
@@MSNL123 I think the post war peace was destroyed the moment French decided that they wanted revenge and to punish Germany instead of just reforming the nation. Pretty much they wanted to break Germany and make it forever a weak power. The problem for them was that the people in Germany would never accept that and all their work to break them just lead to the Germans to walk right into the arms of the Far Right and its promise to fix Germany and reclaim its strength.
@brezih
@brezih 3 жыл бұрын
That is, as always, the British are very helpful to Poland ! ;-D
@michaelcaffery53
@michaelcaffery53 3 жыл бұрын
A well made podcast with an objective view on little known (if at all in the UK) example of post Great War problems. I am a big fan of the series.
@jessealexander2695
@jessealexander2695 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@truemonsterhunter1
@truemonsterhunter1 3 жыл бұрын
Love how I still see new videos of the great war
@filipkopec525
@filipkopec525 3 жыл бұрын
Hello, I am a Pole living in Katowice, Silesia, so i decided to share someof my opinions with you. I've read every comment and I've encountered many people saying basically those 2 things: 1. Poland was aggressive and attacking it's neighbours, therefore it was the evil one 2. If the Germans won the plebiscyte, they should get the land and the Poles can't say anything about this. And here are my views on those 2 opinions: 1. Poland did not have a clear border like Spain or France. The Polish people were living in many parts of Eastern Europe, usually mixed with other nationalities. Silesia was just one of many regions, that the reborn Polish state had the right to fight for (for the reasons of Poles living there). After Poland disapeared from the maps after the partitions, all Polish (disputed or not*) lands were under the control of some other power. In 1919 Poland had control mainly over the post-russian lands that were ethnically Polish, with Warsaw, Lodz, Lublin etc. There were also ethnically Polish lands in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, but as it came to those lands, poles were not the only ones having rights to them. Ukrainians, Czechs and Slovaks all wanted some of those lands because they were partially of their ethnicity or because of historical claims (the second one is irrelevant in my opinion). The biggest problem of that situation was that there was no clear line on a map that divided those various ethnicities. That is why Poland fought with the Czechs and Ukrainians. They conquered all of the land disputed with Ukraine(which failed to survive) but mostly lost with the Czechs(*Poland had a bigger problem to the east). The lands taken by Prussia in the partitions were also ethically diverse. The Germans were a majority in cities like Danzig(Pomerania) or Kattowitz(Upper Silesia) but there were also many parts of those territories that were predominantly Polish. Like Poznań(Posen in German)-the capital of Greater Poland(that is the name of this region) or the rural parts of Upper Silesia. That is why there were tensions between Poles and Germans. Germany had all the lands that were disputed and did not wish to loose any and Poland had none at the start and wished to have those that are polish, whit the excemption of Pomerania. In Greater Poland a succesful uprising(made by people living in the region) secured those land for Poland. In Silesia... you saw the video. 2. In the terms of the plebsicite it was agreed that the lands would be split in some way. It wasn't like many people believe that the wining side takes all. The problem was the same as in post Austro-Hungarian lands, that the clear line dividing two ethnicities couldn't have been drawn. Anyway, 60% of people voted for Germany, many of those were Poles. One explenation may be that Poland was fighting the war with the Soviets in the east and therefore they looked more unstable, but I digress. The uprising did not start because the Poles wanted to take all of Silesia for themselfes, thereby ignoring the terms of the plebiscite, but to gain as much of ethnically polish parts of Upper Silesia for themselfes. Germany would be satsfied only if they keep all of Silesia and Poland could have been satisfied only if they get all ethnically Polish lands(which contradicted the German plans). The conflict was inevitable, no matter who got what.
@filipkopec525
@filipkopec525 3 жыл бұрын
@Fabian Kirchgessner I think you have just destroyed yourself
@filipkopec525
@filipkopec525 3 жыл бұрын
@Fabian Kirchgessner in which part did I show any racism?
@run2fire
@run2fire 3 жыл бұрын
Dzięki
@filipkopec525
@filipkopec525 3 жыл бұрын
@@run2fire for what and to whom?
@filipkopec525
@filipkopec525 3 жыл бұрын
@Fabian Kirchgessner you are just biased
@6rzes
@6rzes 2 ай бұрын
Please note that many Silesians fought for independence from Germany, not for joining Poland. Nowadays, a significant number of Silesians regret that Silesia remains part of Poland.
@adosmon6177
@adosmon6177 2 ай бұрын
to chyba jakieś debile XD, jeżeli ktoś myśli że śląsk jest coś wart bez polski to się grubo myli. Może śląsk jest dużo wart jako poszczególny region ale jako osobne państwo to mógłby być przyrównany do jakiś zadupi typu białoruś
@kajetan8986
@kajetan8986 2 жыл бұрын
Although being a year late, I just wanted to thank you for this material! Being Silesian and a descendant of both german and polish Silesians, I appreciate the nuances you've shown in material, displaying both wrongs and right of both sides. However, I just wanted to bring one more nuance to the story - first and foremost, this was a class war. Poles were almost exclusively working class, while the capital owners were almost exclusively german. The emergence of Poland after WWI as a socialist state (lead by Polish Socialist Party) was a promise of a more egalitarian society to the working class in Upper Silesia, and the ethnicity was used to attract the slavic silesian working class. Interestingly enough, a big chunk of polish Silesians who fought for Poland in 1921, were quickly disillusioned by the polish state, feeling that the region is treated rather like a conquered territory, with no local representation in the leadership and increasing polonization. The struggle continues to this day - in the polish census from 2011, 800 000 people delcared their nationality as Silesian - and despite being the biggest minority in Poland, in the latest census from 2021, Silesian nationality was not even listed as one of the available to choose from. Every polish government since 1945 denied to accept silesian language as regional language. Not to mention polish government to this day enforcing polish nationalist version of history in our schools and public institutions, neglecting 600 years of silesian history when it was a part of german-speaking world. Thank you for popularizing the history of my region!
@1DEADBEEF1
@1DEADBEEF1 2 жыл бұрын
"Poles were almost exclusively working class" ?? WHY THE PROPAGANDA?? They were not Poles they were Silesians. SIlesia has not been a part of Poland since the 12th century... suddenly they were Poles? Come on...
@1DEADBEEF1
@1DEADBEEF1 2 жыл бұрын
@syrtar poland did not want anything to do with silesia since 13century or earlier "they were poles" as much as the czech people are poles, similar language and slavic ethnicity.... there is a reason why silesians look different, there is a reason why silesian last names exist
@kajetan8986
@kajetan8986 2 жыл бұрын
​@@1DEADBEEF1 Bro, chill - I am Silesian, not a Pole and I understand polish propaganda. What I am saying is that people who spearheaded the so-called uprising from the Polish side were mostly Poles (not Silesians). Those were usually people who either migrated to Silesia for work from Greater Poland and Lesser Poland (Dąbrowa Basin to be precise). Just look at the leaders of the 3rd uprising - 2/3 of the leaders were born and raised outside of Silesia. They later tied the working class struggle of slavic people (both Silesians and Poles) to the national conflict between Germans and Poles, successfully dragging a lot of Silesians to the polish side, because it was easier to convince a non-educated worker that the Germans were responsible for their misfortunes than to teach them the about class struggle.
@tJnani-rg5rl
@tJnani-rg5rl 2 жыл бұрын
@@1DEADBEEF1 Also sind Tschechen, Slowaken, Ukrainer Weißrussen, Litauer usw. auch Polen mit ehemaligen Jugoslawien usw.?
@dickbison
@dickbison 2 жыл бұрын
@@kajetan8986 "I am Silesian, not a Pole" A Silesian is a type of Pole.
@rosesprog1722
@rosesprog1722 3 жыл бұрын
I love your presentations, objective, complete and unbiased, thenk you.
@codynewton7686
@codynewton7686 Жыл бұрын
My mother is a German American immigrant. My great grandfather fought in the great war. Its crazy to me that men that saw the horror of that war returned to fight another. Stronger men than me for sure. Wow. I love these videos. so informative on smaller conflicts I never knew about! Thanks! keep em coming! Also the German pronunciation is great! Danke Sehr!
@browngreen933
@browngreen933 Жыл бұрын
After all their sacrifices, some post WW1 Germans would not agree to the dismemberment of their country nor the loss of Germany's territorial gains in Russia. Because they were forged in war and didn't break (like I would have), they developed a whole new Weltanschauung.
@tomaszskowron1438
@tomaszskowron1438 2 жыл бұрын
Great video, however it is clear that you did not use "The Silesian Uprisings 1919-1920-1921. The unknown Polish-German war" by Ryszard Kaczmarek - a professor from Silesian University in Katwoice. There are many aspects, like subversive activity in Silesia done by POW before the war (polish military spy network in Upper-Silesia), that you ommited. Kaczmarek's book has the most up-to date view on Silesian Uprisings and if one wants to have a full picture of the situation i'd recommend to check this book out.
@zepter00
@zepter00 3 жыл бұрын
Do you know How is turtle in silesian dialect? ..... Panzer żaba. That means litteraly armored frog 😆😁😆🤣
@dittmannrudolfrohr2149
@dittmannrudolfrohr2149 3 жыл бұрын
Schildkröte shielded toad.
@filipkopec525
@filipkopec525 3 жыл бұрын
Beautiful example of a mix between german word panzer, and Polish word żaba
@Lucas_07-PL
@Lucas_07-PL 3 жыл бұрын
Pancerna żaba
@filipkopec525
@filipkopec525 3 жыл бұрын
@@Lucas_07-PL tak ziomek
@werthor7083
@werthor7083 3 жыл бұрын
Ej a czy nietoperz to po śląsku ”luftmysza"? Jak to kiedyś usłyszałem to padłem. 😁
@mikesaunders4775
@mikesaunders4775 3 жыл бұрын
A very well-presented documentary about a conflict that is virtually unknown in England.
@tomgrab100
@tomgrab100 3 жыл бұрын
I want to add as an epilogue, that In september '39 German Einsatzgruppen had very detailed lists of people who took part in silesian uprisings and killed them all
@kamratkamrat3302
@kamratkamrat3302 3 жыл бұрын
@Fabian Kirchgessner it was not revenge it was the planned and fully supported attempted extermination of the Polish Nation by the German Government, nothing new since the times of Bismarck.
@theodemirweltmann9673
@theodemirweltmann9673 2 жыл бұрын
@@kamratkamrat3302 Germanophobic nonsense and slander. Nothing new since the Silesian uprisings.
@theodemirweltmann9673
@theodemirweltmann9673 2 жыл бұрын
They did everything right. The Poles and the French did not care about the opinion of the people and formed a terrorist gang to kill all those who disagree with them. Typical of the West and Poles is deceitful, hypocritical and Germanophobic behavior, coupled with stupid anger and hatred of Germans and resentment.
@Ghreinos
@Ghreinos 2 жыл бұрын
Do you have sources, I couldn't find it anywhere.
@tomgrab100
@tomgrab100 2 жыл бұрын
@@Ghreinos You couldn't find any sources about Einsatzgruppen atrocities on the internet?
@gardreropa
@gardreropa 3 жыл бұрын
A great and markedly balanced episode! Thank you!
@alfredvonk7686
@alfredvonk7686 3 жыл бұрын
Beside your excellent historical knowledge a compliment on your linguistic skills. Regards from The Netherlands
@petergray7576
@petergray7576 3 жыл бұрын
4:50 "War reparations" is the beginning of an extended crisis between the Allies and the Weimar Republic because of the exorbitant amount of money that the former were expecting the latter to pay. The government of Constantin Fehrenbach lost a no confidence vote on May 10 and collapsed, and Joseph Wirth replaced Fehrenbach. The same day the Reichstag voted 221 to 175 to accept Allied terms for reparations and war crimes, but the resulting hyperinflation crippled the Republic's ability to pay the Allies, leading to increasing tension that would peak in a French occupation of the Rhineland in 1923.
@jessealexander2695
@jessealexander2695 3 жыл бұрын
Keep your eyes peeled for our next episode if you're interested in the topic.
@robertcottam9000
@robertcottam9000 Жыл бұрын
I'd simply like to congratulate you on an excellent series. Thank you
@TheGreatWar
@TheGreatWar Жыл бұрын
Thank you very much!
@robertcottam9000
@robertcottam9000 Жыл бұрын
@@TheGreatWar The pleasure is all mine. The dedication and skill are yours.
@robertcottam9000
@robertcottam9000 Жыл бұрын
...and I subscribed. Not much, I know, but I don't often do that.
@rosesprog1722
@rosesprog1722 3 жыл бұрын
If you consider that Germany wasn't at Versailles to defend herself like in a normal trial, that once presented with the final document it wasn't allowed to complain let alone to negotiate and that the food blockade that killed around 700,000 Germans from starvation would only be lifted once the Germans had accepted responsibility for starting the war and had signed the documents... if you see all this as valid arguments then Germany had no reason to consider Versailles as a genuine treaty and would havehad no reason to feel compelled to respedt it and its clauses.
@rosesprog1722
@rosesprog1722 2 жыл бұрын
@@piotrbratek3996 Are you really calling me a Hitler? Wow, you have some nerve haven
@drj.r.cooper2493
@drj.r.cooper2493 3 жыл бұрын
I don't want to OVER-SELL the point I'm making...but one recurring theme that you touch on involves France's difficulty with the outcome of the War of 1870. They were convinced that they were somehow wrongfully cheated in that war. This lead to their early "eagerness" to enter WW1 & to punish Germany afterwards. It would cost them dearly in less than 20 years.
@skorathereckless6449
@skorathereckless6449 2 жыл бұрын
@Aditya Chavarkar WW1 French where call for war and reclaiming "French land" Germany just decided to make first move
@patrickcloutier6801
@patrickcloutier6801 3 жыл бұрын
A very excellent summary of events - neither simplistic, nor burdensome
@Victorw-jw3dc
@Victorw-jw3dc 3 жыл бұрын
Can you make a special about freikorps or stormtrooper uniforms, love the show
@javierperalta7648
@javierperalta7648 3 жыл бұрын
So this is part of the aftermath of the 'War to end all wars'?? Lol.
@jornzwaagstra1150
@jornzwaagstra1150 3 жыл бұрын
the war to cause all other wars to this day
@miwi9883
@miwi9883 3 жыл бұрын
Just a few wars in the east, Greeks and Turks...Irish and British...
@petergray7576
@petergray7576 3 жыл бұрын
For sale: one banana. Price: 2 trillion Reichmarks. Bring your own wheelbarrow with cash contained inside.
@SteveVi0lence
@SteveVi0lence 3 жыл бұрын
*us dollars
@allenschmitz9644
@allenschmitz9644 3 жыл бұрын
@@SteveVi0lence yea wait till 2023.
@Darwinek
@Darwinek 3 жыл бұрын
That was the "German prosperity" from the propaganda posters back then in reality.
@andrewblake2254
@andrewblake2254 3 жыл бұрын
You know you have hyperinflation when someone tips your money out of the barrow and runs off with it.
@ottomeyer6928
@ottomeyer6928 2 жыл бұрын
@@Darwinek it wasn't the Germans fault.
@cojaysea
@cojaysea Жыл бұрын
Thanks for such an informative topic that’s never discussed any where .
@jjforcebreaker
@jjforcebreaker 3 жыл бұрын
Very solid work. Thanks for making it!
@seanmccann8368
@seanmccann8368 3 жыл бұрын
Great Britain always stands for fair play. Obviously they never did in Ireland.
@CrazyLeiFeng
@CrazyLeiFeng 3 жыл бұрын
Fair play for them means when they squeeze money from others, even if it is for opium...
@paulherzog9605
@paulherzog9605 3 жыл бұрын
Fair play means the British way
@finallyfriday.
@finallyfriday. 3 жыл бұрын
Yeah they fair played to death India. South Africa, etc etc etc
@Sparticulous
@Sparticulous 3 жыл бұрын
Same in india. They are hypocrites
@02Benji
@02Benji 3 жыл бұрын
Or Scotland.
@Patrick_3751
@Patrick_3751 3 жыл бұрын
The fight over Upper Silesia perfectly illustrates the big problem with national histories. An ethnically and linguistically diverse region with its own regional identity like Upper Silesia does not conform to the neat boundaries and straightforward narratives that national histories try to promote. Regions like that transcend borders, which is why we need more transnational historical narratives!
@TheGreatWar
@TheGreatWar 3 жыл бұрын
We agree which is why modern historians like Jochen Böhler are much needed. His hypothesis is that the post ww1 eastern Europe Situation was a civil war.
@Vitalis94
@Vitalis94 3 жыл бұрын
Sadly, it's precisely in late 19-early 20th century when people decided that national, ethnic historiography is the way to go. People are described as one or the other. Historical populations are seen as an extention of the modern ones, as if your ancestors from 1000 years ago would even consider you as their own. It's all wrong, but it was how we build a world of the nation states. A view which hurts some regions to this day.
@RaGzQ
@RaGzQ 3 жыл бұрын
@@Vitalis94 You're right and i think the reason for that change in thinking was because of massive population growth in those times and that caused everyone to need more resources and that led to people claiming lands using these "historical justifications".
@CrazyLeiFeng
@CrazyLeiFeng 3 жыл бұрын
@@Vitalis94 Nation-states are not going anywhere. People may be willing to die to defend their nation-state but nobody is going to die for the EU. Covid-19 crisis has shown the power of nation-states. EU has turned out to be a joke despite Eurocrats' protestations.
@Vitalis94
@Vitalis94 3 жыл бұрын
@@CrazyLeiFeng What does it have to do with anything? I never claimed anything about the future of the nation states. Just national historical narration. And defenitelly nothing about Covid. Just chill, man.
@shawnwaterssw
@shawnwaterssw 7 ай бұрын
War & Postwar Events are extremely important. I’m thankful for your channel.
@andrewwilson1665
@andrewwilson1665 3 жыл бұрын
Great content as always!
@miba2137
@miba2137 3 жыл бұрын
Very interesting and objective video. Thanks to you I got some new perspective on the subject :)
@KoW4LsKy
@KoW4LsKy 3 жыл бұрын
My granddad fought during Silesian uprising on polish side. I still have his notes in form of rapport from that time :D
@run2fire
@run2fire 3 жыл бұрын
Super!
@tJnani-rg5rl
@tJnani-rg5rl 2 жыл бұрын
Gegen seine Ostoberschlesier gekämpft, wie traurig denn sie waren nicht nur Menschen sondern auch Cousinern, Tanten, Brüder, Schwester usw.
@KoW4LsKy
@KoW4LsKy 2 жыл бұрын
@@tJnani-rg5rl can you write that in understandable language?
@tJnani-rg5rl
@tJnani-rg5rl 2 жыл бұрын
@@KoW4LsKy Ich kann Englisch nicht.
@parziiich
@parziiich Жыл бұрын
My great granddad on german side :D
@D4mnHomie
@D4mnHomie 3 жыл бұрын
Now this, this is quality content.
@DoraFauszt
@DoraFauszt 3 жыл бұрын
Another awsome episode about a topic I had little to no knowledge about!
@jessealexander2695
@jessealexander2695 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@arishokqunari1290
@arishokqunari1290 2 жыл бұрын
I'm surprised that Poland could create an army in such a short time since there wasn't even a polish state since Napoleon
@uan9166
@uan9166 2 жыл бұрын
The Polish legions fought in WWI in hope of creating an idependent Poland.
@igorvonlauenburg5994
@igorvonlauenburg5994 Жыл бұрын
There were many separate polish corps fighting on all sides of the conflict that later served as base for new army
@alexvan1337
@alexvan1337 3 жыл бұрын
I love your videos man
@jessealexander2695
@jessealexander2695 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks.
@__________________________Fred
@__________________________Fred 3 жыл бұрын
Amazing and interesting video. You gotta love the old recordings
@0plp0
@0plp0 2 жыл бұрын
Why did the majority vote to join Germany? Because Germany sent hundreds of thousands of people from Germany to vote. These people were born in Silesia but spent most of their lives in Germany.
@s.l.9309
@s.l.9309 2 жыл бұрын
Bullshit
@felixjohnsens3201
@felixjohnsens3201 Жыл бұрын
The Poles did the same and all Polish people in Silesia were immigrants and only lived one or two generations there. In contrast, the German and native Silesians lived there for dozen of generations.
@0plp0
@0plp0 Жыл бұрын
@@felixjohnsens3201 OMG what a BS. For first Silesians are Polish Tribe and one of 3 Triebes that build Poland before year 1000. Germans came later and they was minority in Silesia.
@felixjohnsens3201
@felixjohnsens3201 Жыл бұрын
@@0plp0 Nope you are completely wrong. They were a Slavic tribe, not a Polish tribe. So stop with your propaganda.
@0plp0
@0plp0 Жыл бұрын
@@felixjohnsens3201 You are wrong. "The Silesians (Polish: Ślężanie) were a tribe of West Slavs, specifically of the Lechitic/Polish group, inhabiting territories of Lower Silesia, near Ślęża mountain and Ślęza river, on both banks of the Oder, up to the area of modern city of Wrocław. They were the first permanent inhabitants of the site of Wrocław where they build a fort on Ostrów Tumski in the 9th century or earlier, which at the time was an island on the Oder."
@cmdrflake
@cmdrflake 3 жыл бұрын
France was very angry and wanted to punish Germany never mind the consequences. This lust for revenge and a nationwide case of post traumatic stress disorder would have consequences which they were not capable of believing could overcome them.
@horatio8213
@horatio8213 3 жыл бұрын
Maybe you should look on peace treaties created by Germans Treaty of Frankfurt in 1871 in or in 1918 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk.
@MSNL123
@MSNL123 3 жыл бұрын
@@horatio8213 The germans up to that point can hardly be said to have a gracious victor's attitude. Or maybe this sentence would gain in precision if "germans" be changed to "prussian elites". Yes, they gladly swallowed up sovereign countries that opposed the unification of Germany under Prussia. Yes they imposed unnecessary hardships on the french on 1871 and sought to demolish Russia's or whoever controled the old Tsardom's lands power. But this was all on a old world, to be superseded in theory to a new world that the french themselves paid lipservice to. Crucially, all of the injustices signed into treaty under the pain of facing german bayonnets don't change the fact the french counsciously and deliberately made the young Weimar Republic's life harder than it already was predictably going to be. They planted the seeds of discontent whose fruits would be collected by grateful demagogues and chauvinists while signing off a said-to-be new order's blueprint. While one can hardly blame them from having the urges to do so, anyone can see they had yet to correct the same kind of behaviour that earned their XVI century predecessors some very negative remarks from Machiavelli about their (lack of) political and state-crafting capabilities. If they wanted to engage in old world's practices, they should have at least made sure that the old (Imperial) german regime was the one humiliated. As the partner with the C-in-C of the allied powers in 1918, if it was its ardent desire to get revenge or "justice" for old world's grievances on the germans, they should at least have made it blatantly clear for the germans that this was the legacy and heritage of the old regime, by having all of their agreements signed off by said old regime. By signing treaties punishing the germand for the vices of the old regime and having it signed by the new, the french made hollow any words they may have said about a new world, and in this un-dead old world, with all the inflamated old prejudices - that they lent plenty of fuel also by petty acts such as failing duties they accepted to perform, to keep the peace on Silesia - only ruthless diplomacy, of the kind they (spoiler) failed to engage in, or brute force, of the kind they knew since before the Great War they would not be able to exert across the Rhine could save them from ruin.
@gitothies6520
@gitothies6520 3 жыл бұрын
It's not really true that there was no "engagement" in ruthless diplomacy. France had wrapped up self-defense treaties with the US & UKs governments against Germany as early as 1919. The first was held hostage by the US Senate, which refused to ratify it since it had failed to be consulted in the drafting of the Versailles Treaty - why commit America to a policy of supporting terms they (ie, the staunchly anti-German Republican majority) couldn't contemplate ? The second was dropped by the Lloyd George cabinet when US Senate ratification became a lost cause - the UK understanding was that their commitment to backing France in support of Versailles was contingent on US support. Ultimately, the turning point for France wasn't the severity of the Treaty terms, but Wilson's determination to keep control of the US mission to Versailles in order to try to push for a uniquely non-punitive peace settlement that wasn't politically viable in Washington.
@MSNL123
@MSNL123 3 жыл бұрын
@@gitothies6520 I'd agree that these moves are the engagement in some sort of diplomacy aimed at crippling Germany's ability to threaten France, but hardly it can be described as ruthless or even suficient. Looking into the future, France would surrender both its best defence on the case of a German Attack - an occupation zone well into its industrial heart - and any sense of trust its continental allies, Poland and Czechoslovakia had by seemingly throwing them under the bus at Locarno. The reversal of belgian policy that led to its neutrality even on the face of detailed german plans to invade it can be at least partly traced to french diplomatical failures, and they failed to either change the belgian policy or adapt to it. Furthermore, that the defensive works on the belgian border were kept really unimpressive compared to those on the german border, in part to not offend the belgians is symptomatic to a country either deluding itself or unwilling to accept some fundamentally simple truths. The first of which is that by building an extensive defensive line on their shared border, they were painting a target on Belgium and she, unlike France had no hope to defend against a concentrated attack by Germany. That they could protect Belgium on belgian soil or, if the belgians didn't agree to that, at least try to make her less tempting to the germans by barricading the franco-belgian border. And then they sat down and tried to appease Hitler, which was not insensitive (without hindsight) but that ended on the sacrifice of Czechia (even if the Germans had complied by the treaty, the country was now basically defenceless and lost a big chunk of its heavy and military industry. They should also know that these efforts would fly in the face of any attempt at a more stern diplomacy to try and defend Poland. On the eve of the war, they lost sight of the reason for their historic defense of Poland - to undermine Germany, and failed to agree to quite sensitive soviet terms to protect her. I mean, everyone knew Stalin's intentions towards Poland, but soviet troops would have to enter it regardless if they were to defend it. And why would they not agree to soviet demands? Because Poland protested? I'm terribly sure the Czechs hadn't such power to bar what France viewed as its strategic imperative (them to keep peace, now to keep Germany's war efforts divided). They felt reassured that the ideological gap between Germany and Russia had grew too deep for a cooperation between them, and failed to either try to prepare for it, to try to have a contingency on that case or to try to react to it. Finally, they allowed themselves to be dragged into a war to defend a country they hardly felt any need to actually ACT to protect, failed to give Belgium enought reasurances to convince the country to allow their troops into it and sat down, dreaming with plans to fight germans in Norway, in Sweden, anywhere but the places it had her troops in or where the germans actually were. When you look to this, you see that France didn't make mistakes here and there, like Britain did. The whole interbellum policy of France towards Germany was a huge mistake because even when they adopted a course of action that wasn't that bad, they immediately undermined their own effort, and all efforts in a set of years would not be corrected, but activelly undermined in the next.
@gitothies6520
@gitothies6520 3 жыл бұрын
I'm generally in agreement with you, France's leadership was as troubled as any internal policy debate in France was at the same time. All this aside, my comment was focusing more on the direct post-Versailles state of play. What diplomatic commitments did France pursue (successfully or no) when negotiating it's side of the Treaty ? On this point, the original sin for France remains to me increasing it's stake at Germany's expense (a huge risk, with such a powerful neighbour) in the talks while certain that it's safety was guaranteed by all the Entente powers. The Treaty was set in stone by the time the US, the UK & later Italy made it clear no support would be given. A strong hand suddenly turned weak & France in the 20s & 30s pursued an erratic policy of holding on to the best parts of Versailles, while at times trying to offset it's loss of protection by pumping up Central European allies, then sometimes abandoning them to favour Germany or the UK and maybe solidify a modus vivendi that way. With assurances from the Entente going forward or even just the UK's uncommited support, I think we have the ingredients for a far more coherent French policy.
@kostek4430
@kostek4430 3 жыл бұрын
After those events an autonomous Silesian Voivodeship was created with it's own constitution and parliament.
@philmckay9973
@philmckay9973 3 жыл бұрын
that's interesting....this region, even though it has a long history, reminds me of something like the americas...."new" peoples sussing out (modern economics, industrial professional tools of violence, and government) their claims of what is power while sorting out new ideas of the ethno-state, and how borders are delineated aka "new lands"
@mlodszyahmed
@mlodszyahmed 3 жыл бұрын
we still belive that we gonna get autonomy again...
@Lucas_07-PL
@Lucas_07-PL 3 жыл бұрын
@@mlodszyahmed Why lol.
@mlodszyahmed
@mlodszyahmed 3 жыл бұрын
@@Lucas_07-PL Because thats why our grandparents died in the uprising in the first place. They joined the Polish forces, because the promised that Silesia will have autonomy. We were then in 1945 betrayed, same in 1990.
@Lucas_07-PL
@Lucas_07-PL 3 жыл бұрын
@@mlodszyahmed You got an autonomy in country you'r grandparents fought for . And you know that this country was massacred , destroyed and reincarnated as a Communist Poland . You know well that we didn't had anything to say in PRL and couldn't change anything as communist authorities would never accept this. And after 1989 nodbody know that u want autonomy , they weren't mass demonstrations of Silesians demanding it. And so what , what Silesians want to do then ?
@indianajones4321
@indianajones4321 3 жыл бұрын
Germany vs Poland, might be foreshadowing something
@philmckay9973
@philmckay9973 3 жыл бұрын
all while we tend to think prussia is ancient history.
@srelma
@srelma 3 жыл бұрын
No spoilers, please 🙂
@tolrem
@tolrem 3 жыл бұрын
The Polish leader Pilsudski foresaw the future.He said ."We are living in a golden cage.."
@rtservice6858
@rtservice6858 2 жыл бұрын
@@tolrem That republic only existed and it was founded because of Pilsudski.
@tJnani-rg5rl
@tJnani-rg5rl 2 жыл бұрын
@@rtservice6858 Und sowohl Pilsudski als auch Korfanty waren katholische Diktatoren.
@TheFreddyFearless
@TheFreddyFearless 3 жыл бұрын
Great video and great content ✌🏻
@G0TIMAN
@G0TIMAN 3 жыл бұрын
greetings from Upper Silesia :*
@davidmcleod6032
@davidmcleod6032 3 жыл бұрын
Birmingham, Alabama gained significant population immigrants from this area. Birmingham has many coal mines as well.
@lynn0MA
@lynn0MA 3 жыл бұрын
That explains a lot of the present in Alabama.
@run2fire
@run2fire 3 жыл бұрын
Lots of Polish heritage in Birmingham?
@davidmcleod6032
@davidmcleod6032 3 жыл бұрын
@@run2fire, not really. Of course it depends on the definition of polish as the borders shifted quite a bit. Probably easier to define by region. My neighbors claimed Czechoslovakia as place of origin but this was prior to the split into Czech Republic/Slovakia. My understanding is most were Silesian that came to Birmingham to work the coal mines as that's what they did in the old country. There was also a group of Eastern orthodox that settled in Brookside northwest of Birmingham to work those mines. Not sure which region they came from they were just called russians.
@davidmcleod6032
@davidmcleod6032 3 жыл бұрын
I also remember a south Alabama neighbor who always claimed to come from a country that no longer existed. I would later learn he was croat who came with a group who immigrated to work in the local barrel mill as that's what they did in the old country. (I grew up in Birmingham but we still own the family homepage in South Alabama.) Kind of impressive the skilled trades that immigrated.
@davidmcleod6032
@davidmcleod6032 3 жыл бұрын
The Greeks and Italians probably had a bigger influence on Birmingham. The Greeks went into the restaurant business as all the fine dining establishments were greek owned including many of the best BBQ joints. The Italians became green grocers starting with just carts and eventually dominating the local grocery chains.
@barbarabinias9836
@barbarabinias9836 2 жыл бұрын
I am from Upper Silesia and I always felt polish, german and silesian.
@faelger9473
@faelger9473 2 жыл бұрын
youre german though....and now forced pole. And silesian...youre not anymore since OOHH so long...
@JGldmn333
@JGldmn333 2 жыл бұрын
Don't forget your Austrian roots also ! lol 😆 Empress of Austria Maria Theresa lost Silesia to Frederick the Great in the mid 1700s.
@LeMiemo-shay
@LeMiemo-shay Жыл бұрын
@@faelger9473 How someone can be forever to be Who he is
@mandefu007
@mandefu007 3 жыл бұрын
I much appreciate your series and applaud your approach to the subject and your research. You have a friend in Newfoundland.
@jurtra9090
@jurtra9090 3 жыл бұрын
1:50 for a moment, i thought he was Mark Twain
@bubiruski8067
@bubiruski8067 2 жыл бұрын
Coal was evenly important as oil at that time. Industry, railways, ships,..were run on coal and steam. Thus it is clear what the western allies wanted to do, they wanted to loot the coal from Silesia. Ethic consideration did not matter. This is also the reason why London and Paris later financed the harbor of Gdynia and the Magistrala Weglowa. Important was also to get cheap work. Wages for the Poles were certainly a lot lesser than in the west. This was in fact in opposition to the coal workers in Britain. Later the British oligarchs reduced the wages by 30% what caused a general strike 1926. This strike was not successful. It should be noted that Churchill wanted the use of the armed forces to end this strike. The question is what Churchill wanted to do - did he want to introduce forced labor ?!
@bubiruski8067
@bubiruski8067 2 жыл бұрын
More or less the Poles betrayed the coal workers in Britain !
@notmyrealname8282
@notmyrealname8282 3 жыл бұрын
Very cool this was covered.
@agrantharrison472
@agrantharrison472 3 жыл бұрын
The English word 'fair', in its native context, doesn't truly exist in any other language....
@CatWithAHat2HD
@CatWithAHat2HD 3 жыл бұрын
Ok, could you explain it though? 'Cause the normal, dictionary sources just say it basically means "just" or "beautiful".
@agrantharrison472
@agrantharrison472 3 жыл бұрын
@@CatWithAHat2HD It's a much more nuanced concept than 'just'.
@CatWithAHat2HD
@CatWithAHat2HD 3 жыл бұрын
@@agrantharrison472 Then please explain.
@lukaszkowalski2971
@lukaszkowalski2971 3 жыл бұрын
How come you did not take into consideration Polish-Soviet war that had one of the most important turns exactly at that moment. Lloyd George also had a peculiar position on Poland in that topic.
@Wickedonezz
@Wickedonezz 2 жыл бұрын
That wasn't germanys problem
@callmeweaboo6250
@callmeweaboo6250 2 жыл бұрын
@@Wickedonezz Well it was, they had big problems with "Spartacus" so Yes THIS WAS their problem
@tJnani-rg5rl
@tJnani-rg5rl 2 жыл бұрын
Was hat die wahnsinnige Abschlachtungen der unschuldigen Menschen in Oberschlesien mit dem slavischen Krieg zwischen Polen und Russland alle insgesamt Slaven?
@silesiaattack9112
@silesiaattack9112 Жыл бұрын
As Silesian thank you for video! Pyrsk!
@casadelosotte
@casadelosotte 2 жыл бұрын
I did not know the details yet and I loved the documentary
@hannahg8439
@hannahg8439 3 жыл бұрын
Great video, thank you!
@maxsnuffy2159
@maxsnuffy2159 3 жыл бұрын
My granduncle was member of Freikorps Oberland in the rank of a Lieutenant. He has fallen leading an attack on an armoured train.
@maxsnuffy2159
@maxsnuffy2159 3 жыл бұрын
He is buried in Munich and his grave still exists!
@CrazyLeiFeng
@CrazyLeiFeng 3 жыл бұрын
@@maxsnuffy2159 What was he looking for in Silesia? It's not his land...
@maxsnuffy2159
@maxsnuffy2159 3 жыл бұрын
@@CrazyLeiFeng of course it was his land, he was German!
@CrazyLeiFeng
@CrazyLeiFeng 3 жыл бұрын
@@maxsnuffy2159 No, it was a conquered land of Slavic people. Nothing to do with Germans.
@CrazyLeiFeng
@CrazyLeiFeng 3 жыл бұрын
@@kms_scharnhorst It was the result of military conquest by Germans not because it had been German. Slavs lived even further to the West than Silesia.
@MegaWolen
@MegaWolen 3 жыл бұрын
Great Britain in 1918: we should not weaken Germany too much. Britain 20 years on: why is Germany so strong again?
@jeffvella9765
@jeffvella9765 3 жыл бұрын
Britain today: Because we made sure the Germans did not have a chance for a peace party to rule it, by not enforcing the treaty we set ourselves in the first place.
@felixjohnsens3201
@felixjohnsens3201 2 жыл бұрын
@@jeffvella9765 And the reason the treaty was not enforced, was that the Allies were not in the position to enforce it...at least not without a war or Germany turning communist. Look what happened in Turkey...
@jeffvella9765
@jeffvella9765 2 жыл бұрын
@@felixjohnsens3201 To enforce something all it takes is to support politically and not backstab the German govt they put in place at first chance to absolutely destroy any chance for it to work. They wanted Germany dis-stabilized but instead what happened was that reason was thrown out of the window and the war party took over because they were the only party promising a better future.
@tak4043
@tak4043 2 жыл бұрын
@@jeffvella9765 "Sir H. Kennard (Warsaw) to Viscount Halifax (Received August 19, 9.30 a.m.) No. 271 Telegraphic [C 11592/54/18] WARSAW, August 18, 1939, 5.25 p.m. It was made known yesterday that a decree would shortly appear applying to large estates in frontier zone, which had previously been exempt from the law regarding agrarian reform. 2. Many of the estates affected are German-owned and though decree is non-discriminatory, it was being hinted by P.A.T. official agency yesterday that it would in fact operate to expropriate German estates. ... 5. I have however persuaded responsible British journalists here to take the line that decree is non-discriminatory and an extension and continuation of existing legislation and the French Embassy have taken similar action. There is no comment at all in Polish press. " "Sir N. Henderson (Berlin) to Viscount Halifax (Received August 24, 12.15 p.m.) No. 450 Telegraphic: by telephone [C 11914/15/18] Herr Hitler's reply' clearly indicates that immediate question is not so much Danzig and the Corridor, which by implication can wait for later solution, as persecution of German minority. 2. I do not see how this question can be dealt with except by direct contact with Poles. However exaggerated German press reports and whatever the incitement to German nationals in Poland from this side of the frontier may have been, and is, there is no doubt that there is much ground for German complaints in this respect. Expropriation law referred to in Warsaw telegram is to me, I submit, the basic indication of a very understandable but equally inopportune effort to get [? rid of] the German population in Poland under cover of guarantees of Western Powers. ..." Nothing really changed except the British were a lot more hostile to Germany, giving Poland a false sense of security, and yes, Germany was again strong enough to actually do something about it.
@jeffvella9765
@jeffvella9765 2 жыл бұрын
@@tak4043 Please explain exactly what you are implying. The govt put by the Allies was there to supposedly represent German interest and when the dispute with Poland came up the govt made promises to the people it could keep only if it had any real power. The truth is that the Allies had the real power and did not care about German interests and when the poles got what they wanted, the next day the govt collapsed and the war party took the opportunity to take over. If you mean that Germany was strong enough to do something while the Allies controlled govt was in power, that definitely was not the case.
@avocado8352
@avocado8352 5 ай бұрын
Pochodzę z Góry Świętej Anny, Śląsk. Na Śląsku bardzo rozwinął się przemsl, wsztstkim chodziło o węgiel. Niemcy chcieli Śląsk do siebie, Polacy też. Ślązacy byli w tej kwestii podzieleni. Jedni chcieli do Polski, inni zostać w granicy Niemiec. Czesto brat z bratem sue bił w walkach pod Górą Św Anny
@mohammedsaysrashid3587
@mohammedsaysrashid3587 3 жыл бұрын
Too nice video with clear explaining
@silesia93
@silesia93 3 жыл бұрын
1:45 yes! I'm glad you mentioned that many Upper Silesians considered themselves Silesians before German and Polish. And this remains so until today💛💙
@Vitalis94
@Vitalis94 3 жыл бұрын
Hardly a new information, to be honest.
@adrian.m5631
@adrian.m5631 3 жыл бұрын
@@Vitalis94 well it is for people who are not from that region
@jessealexander2695
@jessealexander2695 3 жыл бұрын
This was an important factor - we even went into a bit more detail in our previous episode on the first two uprisings.
@kamilszadkowski8864
@kamilszadkowski8864 3 жыл бұрын
If by many you mean a minority of modern-day Silesians consider themselves Silesian first then we agree. We have to remember that a larger part of today's Silesian population is composed of Poles that were deported from modern-day Ukraine and Belarus.
@zepter00
@zepter00 3 жыл бұрын
Not really. People from Silesia are getting 13 and 14 monthly wadges, deputat węglowy and so on. They live like pączki in butter. .
@Skiskiski
@Skiskiski 3 жыл бұрын
In Polish "Bitwa o Górę św. Anny."
@kamilkulik9600
@kamilkulik9600 3 жыл бұрын
In silesian "Chaja uo Anaberg"
@AB-oh6qy
@AB-oh6qy 3 жыл бұрын
„Schlacht von Annaberg" in German
@karlheven8328
@karlheven8328 3 жыл бұрын
Impossible to pronounce😑
@tJnani-rg5rl
@tJnani-rg5rl 2 жыл бұрын
Also Polen hat um Polen gekämpft, also mit sich selber gekämpft, oder was?
@liviuganea4108
@liviuganea4108 2 жыл бұрын
In shitolish*. There, fixed that for you.
@ee12321
@ee12321 3 жыл бұрын
Great video
@brokenbridge6316
@brokenbridge6316 3 жыл бұрын
Nicely informative video.
@HistoryOfRevolutions
@HistoryOfRevolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Polish writer Czesław Miłosz once stated: "The voice of passion is better than the voice of reason. The passionless cannot change history"
@gordomg
@gordomg 3 жыл бұрын
Sounds like something ISIS or Al Queda would say.
@Vitalis94
@Vitalis94 3 жыл бұрын
@@gordomg Really? Comparing a writer to radical terrorists? Ever heard of philosophers? In your opinion, they must be evil incarnate :D
@Imfphas20
@Imfphas20 3 жыл бұрын
@@gordomg Rather, sounds like something a romantic would say
@gediminaskucinskas6952
@gediminaskucinskas6952 3 жыл бұрын
@@Vitalis94 Shrugs. Karl Marx?
@josefpohl5489
@josefpohl5489 3 жыл бұрын
i've got to tell you the history of Silesia is more turbulent than Polish. It's worth mention that Austria part of Upper Silesia was rather Polish or Czech oriented than German orientated. And what is more important that Kindom of Bohemia had shared the longest period with this region.
@pawelchmielewski1
@pawelchmielewski1 3 жыл бұрын
your enot reliable enough-but nice job. Freikorps was a formation of ww1 vets and the Poles was lack of ammo (weapons of many types and ammo of many types and scarce ), war experience ,artillery and supplies . first battle of Annaberg was a polish defeat , second battle-31 05 1921- after oficial truce in Silesia -was Freikorpss defeat ( it could be explain by gaining fight experience by the insurgents)
@joeshmoe8345
@joeshmoe8345 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks that was interesting
@nowthenzen
@nowthenzen 2 жыл бұрын
The interwar period was filled with lots of little wars all over the globe leading up to a big war
@kimmogensen4888
@kimmogensen4888 2 жыл бұрын
After WW1 France wanted Denmark to take back land that was previously lost to Germany, but luckily the land was divided in to districts and referendums was held, and respected, some went to Denmark, most to Germany. Not having territorial disputes with your neighbors, usually makes things more peaceful.
@watching99134
@watching99134 Жыл бұрын
That's why the Danes insisted on a referendum (and Switzerland refused to take the westernmost part of Austria [Vorarlberg]).
@oldesertguy9616
@oldesertguy9616 3 жыл бұрын
I seem to keep commenting on the same thing, but your photographs just amaze me. I realize they are colorized, but they are the best I've ever seen from the period.
@charlescrowell3346
@charlescrowell3346 3 жыл бұрын
The beginning and the end of any war is always the most dangerous time.
@januszduzinkiewicz6145
@januszduzinkiewicz6145 3 жыл бұрын
Silesia had been part of the original Polish state in the 10th C but went its own way during feudal disintegration in the 12th C. Gradually German settlers moved in from the west with the ethnic boundary gradually moving to the east.
@TheDirtysouthfan
@TheDirtysouthfan 3 жыл бұрын
Silesia was its own thing for a few centuries, and had history swung another direction it could've very well been the case that Silesia would be an independent country in its own right.
@Vitalis94
@Vitalis94 3 жыл бұрын
@@TheDirtysouthfan In the end, a country is a dialect with it's own army. Any given region could've easily been it's own state, if things had gone differently.
@Demicleas
@Demicleas 3 жыл бұрын
In the end those German settlers got overun by polish deportess.
@Vitalis94
@Vitalis94 3 жыл бұрын
@@Demicleas Overrun? What?
@Demicleas
@Demicleas 3 жыл бұрын
@@Vitalis94 oh polish people used to exist in Ukraine and Belarus they all got deported.
@Miamcoline
@Miamcoline 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for this work! Well done and very balanced coverage. Objective rather than neutral which is the best way to be.
@tekis0
@tekis0 3 жыл бұрын
Wait a minute. KZfaq won't let you and others make historical videos?!! I'm definitely going to look at Nebula for the Battle of Berlin!
@scratchy996
@scratchy996 2 жыл бұрын
Yes, KZfaq is very anti history.
@nowakonstruktywnakrytyka7938
@nowakonstruktywnakrytyka7938 2 жыл бұрын
My greatgrandfather died there, thanks for promoting the lesser known history.
@julianmarsh1378
@julianmarsh1378 2 жыл бұрын
The ten years following the end of WW I are the most neglected period of the 20th century. All we hear about is Versailles and the Roaring Twenties....European history including the rise of Hitler make a lot more sense when put into proper context.
@LordArssenik
@LordArssenik 3 жыл бұрын
Greatings from silesia ❤️
@dittmannrudolfrohr2149
@dittmannrudolfrohr2149 3 жыл бұрын
Greetings to the fatherland!
@Lucas_07-PL
@Lucas_07-PL 3 жыл бұрын
@@dittmannrudolfrohr2149 But that's Poland
@dittmannrudolfrohr2149
@dittmannrudolfrohr2149 3 жыл бұрын
@@Lucas_07-PL „Regnum Sclavorum, Gothorum sive Polonorum“
@Lucas_07-PL
@Lucas_07-PL 3 жыл бұрын
@@dittmannrudolfrohr2149 What ? Speak in tea language.
@jacopofolin6400
@jacopofolin6400 3 жыл бұрын
@@dittmannrudolfrohr2149 ave
@JPMadden
@JPMadden Ай бұрын
The French Renault FT tank at 9:00 reminds me of a Dalek.
@sayit462
@sayit462 3 жыл бұрын
Now nearly forgotten "episode" of history. But in those days that was first page news in Europe.
@susangoaway
@susangoaway 3 жыл бұрын
Fair play heh Looks at 123 years of partitions
@Lucas_07-PL
@Lucas_07-PL 3 жыл бұрын
@Fabian Kirchgessner germanization
@susangoaway
@susangoaway 3 жыл бұрын
@Fabian Kirchgessner Nah, just all that suppression of Polish culture, in particular in the part occupied by Prussia and Russia, resulted in a lot of damage. Important people for Germany like Bismarck completely hated Poles, also continuing the old Tartar tradition.
@susangoaway
@susangoaway 3 жыл бұрын
@Fabian Kirchgessner He did though. He had an immense hate towards Catholics and Poles in particular. I'd have thought you knew your own history.
@CrazyLeiFeng
@CrazyLeiFeng 3 жыл бұрын
@Fabian Kirchgessner I've seen explicit and very prejudiced Bismarck's statements about Poles and Catholics.
@Helgast99
@Helgast99 3 жыл бұрын
silesia was not a part of the polsih commonwelath.
@candelas31
@candelas31 3 жыл бұрын
It's worth mentioning that majority of local population was actually ethnicly Polish. The Germans arived in XIX century during the industrial boom of the region, which makes it somewhat comparable to Ulster. Still Polish speakers remained majority
@thomaswolf2896
@thomaswolf2896 3 жыл бұрын
Nonsense
@doexdoex9671
@doexdoex9671 3 жыл бұрын
@@thomaswolf2896 How?
@jacopofolin6400
@jacopofolin6400 3 жыл бұрын
Yes but they voted for germany at the time
@tuvimoex6982
@tuvimoex6982 3 жыл бұрын
@@jacopofolin6400 No. The majority of Polish Silesians voted for Poland.
@RagingGoblin
@RagingGoblin 2 жыл бұрын
@@tuvimoex6982 That is irrelevant though. You don't only count the votes of the predominant ethnic group. What counts is the overall vote. If the majority of the population voted to remain, that's the vote. What's there to discuss?
@VaQm11
@VaQm11 2 жыл бұрын
This is amazing. Thank you! BTW If you like this period (1918-1921)also check out The Iron Dice podcasts series.
@bigfookingun
@bigfookingun 3 жыл бұрын
I always love the joke at the end =]
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