Inside a nuclear reactor core - Bang Goes The Theory - BBC

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BBC Studios

BBC Studios

11 жыл бұрын

Jem Stansfield explores a never used reactor core at the Zwentendorf nuclear power plant in Austria, to explain how a nuclear power station works.
Bang Goes The Theory, investigating the science behind the headlines and making sense of the everyday issues that matter to us all.
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Пікірлер: 2 200
@Gaizertv
@Gaizertv 8 жыл бұрын
this man explained the process of function better than any other special documentation that is 1 hour long..
@soapstone420
@soapstone420 5 жыл бұрын
agreed. I've been watching videos on how nuclear power works for the last 3 hours, first time I kind of understand what's going on xD
@QiuyuanChenRyan916
@QiuyuanChenRyan916 5 жыл бұрын
It is a bit like college vs University, which this one just tells you what it is and the other one give you a logic so you can use to understand your own version of it.
@penkatadrums
@penkatadrums 5 жыл бұрын
Did you mean the process of fission, sir...
@Bialy_1
@Bialy_1 5 жыл бұрын
@@soapstone420 "first time I kind of understand what's going on " after watching movie where the guy is cuting stretched rubber with scisors and that is somehow explanation of fission... i bet that you now believe that you "kind of understand what's going on xD".
@wyatt-mv6pd
@wyatt-mv6pd 5 жыл бұрын
I already knew how it worked. I just watched this to see what the inside looks like... but yes I agree he does explain very well
@BenTvHowman
@BenTvHowman 8 жыл бұрын
In my day we had to split our atoms by hand
@jimangel2011
@jimangel2011 8 жыл бұрын
PRIVELAGE
@karmabad6287
@karmabad6287 7 жыл бұрын
need an atom split... ask chuck norris to punch it
@Envinite
@Envinite 7 жыл бұрын
That's one ancient memes, bro
@emailnuker8117
@emailnuker8117 7 жыл бұрын
omg yes
@kamranshabbir4933
@kamranshabbir4933 7 жыл бұрын
How?
@djvianu
@djvianu 5 жыл бұрын
"I know how a nuclear reactor works. Now I don't need you."
@homosexualpanic
@homosexualpanic 5 жыл бұрын
My stupid ass legit thought he was going to throw him out of the helicopter after he said that. Then I remembered this isn't some Jason Statham movie
@XTHEBLODMANX
@XTHEBLODMANX 5 жыл бұрын
@@homosexualpanic I guess I'm stupid too!
@MegaErik1997
@MegaErik1997 5 жыл бұрын
Cernobil haha 😂😂
@Shadow77999
@Shadow77999 5 жыл бұрын
@@homosexualpanic but then my historically knowledgeable other cheek of my ass remembered it was in the USSR after all so it could have happened 💀
@ferdinandmiranda899
@ferdinandmiranda899 5 жыл бұрын
So you're planning to KAPUT the world by not needing him. Ccccooollllll !!!!!
@moeblisss12
@moeblisss12 5 жыл бұрын
I have watched HOURS of videos trying to figure out how nuclear power actually works and this man clearly explained it in 4 min. BRAVO!!!!
@CountryLifestyle2023
@CountryLifestyle2023 Жыл бұрын
Essentially Just a steam boiler with different methods of creating steam, aka the heat kf decaying atoms lol Simpler than most think
@TsunoDesu
@TsunoDesu 6 ай бұрын
​@@CountryLifestyle2023 hot rock heat water, water turn fan, fan make zap
@CountryLifestyle2023
@CountryLifestyle2023 6 ай бұрын
@@TsunoDesu basically, in its simplest form
@mylobage
@mylobage 5 жыл бұрын
Take note KZfaqrs. What could’ve been a 12 min video of unnecessary rambling became a 4 min diamond. Learn it. Practice it. Apply it.
@juniorballs6025
@juniorballs6025 5 жыл бұрын
Yes, exactly this 👍
@KoffyGG
@KoffyGG 5 жыл бұрын
Oh how I wish they'd learn. But they need those precious adds in their videos, so they have to stretch it out to over 10 minutes to fit them in.
@jamesconvey4239
@jamesconvey4239 5 жыл бұрын
@@KoffyGG well when it's their job, they need to make money so have no choice but to stretch them out. The bbc on the other hand receives £150 per household per year in license fees
@sonnee44
@sonnee44 5 жыл бұрын
AdSense won't like it
@Techience
@Techience 5 жыл бұрын
mylobage I usually post videos that are like 4 minutes, but the problem is that not only does 10 minutes double revenue, but KZfaq’s algorithm pushes longer videos, hence why one of my longer videos happens to be the one that just went viral, and my longer videos tend to get more views. It really sucks because, like I said, I usually post videos around 4 minutes 😂😪
@wayback872
@wayback872 5 жыл бұрын
Chernobyl has ruined my life,now all I think about is uranium, graphite,nuclear reactor and Soviet Union
@3vimages471
@3vimages471 5 жыл бұрын
Uranium 235 you mean ….. 238 is pussy uranium.
@jannahm1788
@jannahm1788 5 жыл бұрын
@@Andrecio64 Canada: "Uranium-238 is useless for nuclear reactors? Hold my beer."
@Andrecio64
@Andrecio64 5 жыл бұрын
@@jannahm1788 What are you talking about?
@jannahm1788
@jannahm1788 5 жыл бұрын
@@Andrecio64 I'm referencing the fact that our CANDU reactors here in Canada run on natural U-238 and heavy water.
@RodLandaeta
@RodLandaeta 5 жыл бұрын
@@3vimages471 Not that pussy... U.238 is the one used to produce plutonium... after it has been enriched.
@Neil-jm6om
@Neil-jm6om 5 жыл бұрын
"RBMK kettles don't explode!"
@johndanes2294
@johndanes2294 5 жыл бұрын
I saw glass on the roof.
@3Dusers
@3Dusers 5 жыл бұрын
@@johndanes2294 Delusional. there is no roof
@tartanrock734
@tartanrock734 5 жыл бұрын
@@johndanes2294 can you explain how an RBMK kettle explodes?
@johndanes2294
@johndanes2294 5 жыл бұрын
@@tartanrock734 I don't know but...
@tartanrock734
@tartanrock734 5 жыл бұрын
@@johndanes2294 *Shakes head Sovetly* Disgraceful!
@lecheman01
@lecheman01 5 жыл бұрын
Damn Chernobyl, what did you do to me
@Shadow77999
@Shadow77999 5 жыл бұрын
Made you smarter..
@3vimages471
@3vimages471 5 жыл бұрын
Learning one thing doesn't make you smarter ….. just better informed. @@Shadow77999
@3vimages471
@3vimages471 5 жыл бұрын
@Krok Krok Yes, clap now bitch.
@comradedyatlov4143
@comradedyatlov4143 5 жыл бұрын
Same!!!
@comradedyatlov4143
@comradedyatlov4143 5 жыл бұрын
@@3vimages471 actually, Chernobyl made me pursue Nuclear Chemistry.
@Fjr1360
@Fjr1360 5 жыл бұрын
Look what a television series has done... Nuclear reactors all around.
@infroma6745
@infroma6745 5 жыл бұрын
You're delusional
@swathidas1239
@swathidas1239 4 жыл бұрын
Take him to the infirmary
@maureenkoopman9378
@maureenkoopman9378 4 жыл бұрын
It’s for the better and of course you say iTs ALl PrOpAGanDa no it’s clean energy
@donttread5414
@donttread5414 5 жыл бұрын
"I was in the toilet"
@pawandeep31
@pawandeep31 5 жыл бұрын
the best one here!! :D
@tomcatyyz
@tomcatyyz 5 жыл бұрын
You're delusional! Take him to the infirmary!
@js4406
@js4406 4 жыл бұрын
Samee lol
@-_deploy_-
@-_deploy_- 4 жыл бұрын
You did not see graphite because it was not there
@Mikau-gb8uo
@Mikau-gb8uo 4 жыл бұрын
that's one hell of an alibis :D
@Pupsi
@Pupsi 4 жыл бұрын
Still don't know how they use the control rods to keep it from going supercritical.
@paulanderson79
@paulanderson79 4 жыл бұрын
All commercial reactors operate in supercritical mode otherwise they'd be sinking more energy than they release. The rods simply block neutrons, that's all they do.
@Pupsi
@Pupsi 4 жыл бұрын
@@paulanderson79 Oh. I assumed they operated them as close to critical as possible.
@paulanderson79
@paulanderson79 4 жыл бұрын
@@Pupsi The thing to remember is supercriticality in a reactor is not the same thing as supercriticality in a fission bomb. The words can be confusing I agree.
@Pupsi
@Pupsi 4 жыл бұрын
​@@paulanderson79 Ahhh. Now I got it... maybe. It's run supercritical but not above the maximum rate of heat extraction.
@paulanderson79
@paulanderson79 4 жыл бұрын
@@Pupsi That's exactly it. Nicely phrased as well. I like that. Describes it perfectly.
@whatdidyousay1455
@whatdidyousay1455 8 жыл бұрын
Probably the most advanced piece of machinery ever created by humans is simply used to boil water to create electricity. Fascinating. Thanks for this great clip :)
@ariesof8399
@ariesof8399 8 жыл бұрын
No kidding. I had to watch this twice because I thought I must have missed a very important detail.
@aaronhinton3446
@aaronhinton3446 8 жыл бұрын
There are many different theories of how to do something more with nuclear energy, because this isn't the most efficient way of using atomic energy, but it's so expensive to test or make and not many are willing to make sufficient investments that they've just used this same technique for many years.
@esclapter
@esclapter 8 жыл бұрын
+Aaron Hinton That is definitely sad, because contraty to popular belief, nuclear energy IS the energy of the future. There is yet to be one energy soure as efficient and reliable as it. Also, it is close to the renewable ones in terms of polution.
@tylerjackson4168
@tylerjackson4168 8 жыл бұрын
this is the old way to produce plutonium...
@puncheex2
@puncheex2 7 жыл бұрын
Well? You'd prefer it used that energy to blast, or spread fallout around?
@iracingrookie3301
@iracingrookie3301 5 жыл бұрын
3.6 roentgen.. Not great not terrible
@TechnoThijs
@TechnoThijs 5 жыл бұрын
Like a chest x-ray
@stephenparallox
@stephenparallox 5 жыл бұрын
Actually, that was the highest reading the detectors can go... it's more 15,000 roentgen. It's the equivalent of a chest x-ray... if you were getting it done while standing in the crater where 400 Hiroshima bombs went off.
@XTHEBLODMANX
@XTHEBLODMANX 5 жыл бұрын
@@stephenparallox it was a reference to the show...
@mellorine4300
@mellorine4300 5 жыл бұрын
@@XTHEBLODMANX which by the way is not equivalent to a single chest xray but 40 chest xrays
@stephenparallox
@stephenparallox 5 жыл бұрын
@@XTHEBLODMANX so was mine ;)
@Auriam
@Auriam 6 жыл бұрын
brilliant explanation, love the rubber band analogy. And the visual of actually climbing into a reactor core and holding a fuel pellet is really eye catching.
@aramach1335
@aramach1335 8 жыл бұрын
"'Melt-down'? That's one of those annoying buzzwords. We prefer to think of it as an 'unrequested fission surplus'" - Mr. Burns.
@Baghuul
@Baghuul 5 жыл бұрын
Dyatlov makes his workers drink shots of feedwater when they ask him stupid questions.
@Baghuul
@Baghuul 5 жыл бұрын
J G You dont understand the jokes. Thats all, good day!
@Baghuul
@Baghuul 5 жыл бұрын
J G Fuck off you thick headed moron!
@luuko656
@luuko656 5 жыл бұрын
@J G why? How is speculating his race to be considered racist? Also, he told you to 'fuck off'...
@bullterriermolly5874
@bullterriermolly5874 5 жыл бұрын
This turned vicious cuz someone cant understand a joke and discredits the joke made using historical fact as a reason, wtf, now if you were so smart as you think mr historical facts, you would of got it that hes saying dytlov was such a dick when the workers pissed him off with questions he would give shots of reactor water, just a funny comment and u look for historical fact your the idiot here, maybe hes white he just uses a black mans face to scare jerkoffs like u
@bullterriermolly5874
@bullterriermolly5874 5 жыл бұрын
@@Baghuul I get it check my other post here
@MegaPhilX
@MegaPhilX 6 жыл бұрын
When he climbed down inside the reactor core I was like: "Sure! Let's go down there! Why not?!"
@minavoinea3669
@minavoinea3669 3 жыл бұрын
Its totaly safe , its a nuclear core that has never been used , i have been trough it several times and its pretty awesome ... Perks of working in a unused nuclear powerplant...
@chill579
@chill579 5 жыл бұрын
Since watching HBOs chernobyl, I have learnt so much about how a nuclear power station works, and doesn't work.
@veljkoscekic6072
@veljkoscekic6072 5 жыл бұрын
Give this guy a medal
@TheKINGJONSEY
@TheKINGJONSEY 5 жыл бұрын
I feel you! I class myself as a nuclear scientist already and I've only watched episodes 1 - 4
@sjblackhawk9887
@sjblackhawk9887 5 жыл бұрын
ok, tell me then how does a rbmk reactor explodes?
@petrug2981
@petrug2981 5 жыл бұрын
@@sjblackhawk9887 It's impossible, he's in shock
@clarkie4518
@clarkie4518 5 жыл бұрын
@@sjblackhawk9887 Lies
@samoja9518
@samoja9518 5 жыл бұрын
Now that i know how it works i don't need you anymore - boris
@senthilkumaran5317
@senthilkumaran5317 5 жыл бұрын
Neutron - "The Bullet " .
@3vimages471
@3vimages471 5 жыл бұрын
We all know it was Boris FFS ….. I should get the guard to throw you off this helicopter for that!
@nataliemendelsohn1317
@nataliemendelsohn1317 5 жыл бұрын
wow, this guy is really great in explaining things in a basic clear example while still having a full understanding of the more complex processes that are ongoing.
@The7mikalo
@The7mikalo 5 жыл бұрын
i canot believe how good he explained it !! i've seen many many videos of how this works some even 40 minutes long and this dude explained everything in 4 minutes !! 😂
@seanlanphier4723
@seanlanphier4723 4 жыл бұрын
GÜERO not really, there another ways than just the control rods lol
@hantharnyein2246
@hantharnyein2246 5 жыл бұрын
hands up if you are here because of Chernobyl !!
@TheChodyTaint
@TheChodyTaint 5 жыл бұрын
Han Thar Nyein Jesus Christ, shut up. Why is this a thing? Nobody cares.
@robbyserna5805
@robbyserna5805 5 жыл бұрын
@@TheChodyTaint I think people care about man made destructions that almost change the very makeup up existence alot more than you think.
@viliblna
@viliblna 5 жыл бұрын
@@robbyserna5805 came for the comment :))
@Lucky-sh1dm
@Lucky-sh1dm 5 жыл бұрын
Cody Cruse who the fuk are u bruh? Fuck off m8
@fly89
@fly89 5 жыл бұрын
i read this on EVERY videos about nuclear power, even about periodic tables. fgs it is getting boring.
@OMGitsTerasu
@OMGitsTerasu 7 жыл бұрын
I want a Nokia inside a nuclear reactor
@OMGitsTerasu
@OMGitsTerasu 7 жыл бұрын
well worth the footage
@billsalvey
@billsalvey 7 жыл бұрын
lol
@VirreFriberg
@VirreFriberg 7 жыл бұрын
Dude do you want another Chernobyl accident?
@puncheex2
@puncheex2 7 жыл бұрын
Go see Thunderf00t. He left a phone or perhaps n MP3 inside a reactor to see what would happen, a year or two ago.
@mickeypopa
@mickeypopa 6 жыл бұрын
Are you kidding? Nokia IS a nuclear reactor. xD
@hitjifox
@hitjifox 5 жыл бұрын
Chernobyl dudes : *Hold my graphite*
@extremerbg6244
@extremerbg6244 5 жыл бұрын
i would never hold that lmao
@gang_fams
@gang_fams 3 жыл бұрын
Underrated lol
@richardmillhousenixon
@richardmillhousenixon 3 жыл бұрын
Now there you made a mistake, because I may not know much about nuclear reactors, but I know a lot about concrete.
@Scheport
@Scheport 5 жыл бұрын
Explain me how a nuclear reactor works or I'll have one of these shitposters throw you out of youtube
@rosskopeekoracing
@rosskopeekoracing 7 жыл бұрын
this was totally rad to watch
@rabvek
@rabvek 7 жыл бұрын
rossko peeko was that a pun?
@rosskopeekoracing
@rosskopeekoracing 7 жыл бұрын
i sievert what i done there :P
@yodostoe4954
@yodostoe4954 6 жыл бұрын
rossko peeko I get it
@ryanl.1085
@ryanl.1085 6 жыл бұрын
rossko peeko aaaaaaaAaaAaAAaAaaaAAAAAAAAAAA
@Duncan_Idaho_Potato
@Duncan_Idaho_Potato 6 жыл бұрын
I, uh, see what you did there. I approve.
@mattrR678
@mattrR678 5 жыл бұрын
Why worry about something that will never happen?
@sirizalot
@sirizalot 3 жыл бұрын
That's perfect. We should put that on our money.
@Prathamsinghal
@Prathamsinghal Жыл бұрын
Blissfully explained ✌🏻💚
@madscientist1828
@madscientist1828 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you for explaining that into a way that is understandable. I recently built a fusion reactor (very small one) but all of this is so fascinating !!
@el_habas6893
@el_habas6893 4 жыл бұрын
Hoy did you created a nuclear fusion reactor?
@madscientist1828
@madscientist1828 4 жыл бұрын
@@el_habas6893 it's a Farnsworth Fusor. You have to build or buy a vacuum chamber. After obtaining deep vacuum using a pump, you send 12,000-15,000 volts DC through the core. It sends atoms flying into each other. The basic reactor doesnt produce much energy but if you use deuterium gas it creates a moderate amount of energy.
@squidwardo7074
@squidwardo7074 5 ай бұрын
i built a thermonuclear bomb in my backyard fbi come get me
@nubianfx
@nubianfx 5 жыл бұрын
that was fantastically precise, simply laid out and yet thoroughly informative. Now off to watch the new Chernobyl show
@Sketchylemons
@Sketchylemons 8 жыл бұрын
This guy did a great job of explaining this, jesus.
@passionoflovers
@passionoflovers 5 жыл бұрын
Jesus: .. Oh hey.. Okay.. thanks?
@hootinouts
@hootinouts Жыл бұрын
This short presentations explains the basic principle as good, if not better, than a one hour presentation. Thank you for sharing this.
@mathiassm4823
@mathiassm4823 3 жыл бұрын
POV: you came from the guy popping the ballon in the nuclear power plant, to the guy just going inside the nuclear power plant, to this.
@theazhandestructo
@theazhandestructo 3 жыл бұрын
I started with the balloon guy, then mit girl, then chernobyl reactor hall, then this
@Emperor_of_all_Badgers
@Emperor_of_all_Badgers 3 жыл бұрын
@@theazhandestructo Niggaa tf
@maxxammax0
@maxxammax0 4 жыл бұрын
The cool thing about water in the reactor is, that it isolates most of the gamma radiation even while fully operational. You can stand next to that cooling bath while in operation. Crazy to think about right?
@paulanderson79
@paulanderson79 4 жыл бұрын
Crazy indeed. Unless you understand physics. Clearly you do. And so do I.
@Adhjie
@Adhjie Жыл бұрын
ah yes the sovjet was swimming inside their nuke sub in the cold war documentar
@diaphanoux
@diaphanoux 5 жыл бұрын
The best and most illustrated explanation of how it works and what is a nuclear reactor in just 4 minutes. Two thumbs up!
@bigrobmartin1998
@bigrobmartin1998 5 жыл бұрын
Great explanation. Concise and clean. Good on ya!
@EnrichedPu
@EnrichedPu 11 жыл бұрын
Nice one! Thanks for sharing. I love when he's wandering inside the core as if he were in his livingroom... next to a control rod. BTW: a BWR control rod
@stephenn6657
@stephenn6657 7 жыл бұрын
This needs to be taught in schools. simple, yet excellent analogies.
@danielmorris6523
@danielmorris6523 2 жыл бұрын
Just love the phrases used when discussing nuclear reactors. "Going critical" and "SCRAM" etc.
@stephenn6657
@stephenn6657 7 жыл бұрын
This needs to be taught in schools. simple, yet excellent presentation
@cosmicammity98
@cosmicammity98 7 жыл бұрын
This is better than the new Top Gear!
@FictualKyle
@FictualKyle 7 жыл бұрын
;-; everywhere I go ;-: I'm reminded of what was once the best show. but sweet bb Jesus thank the heavens, thank amazon for the grand tour.
@th1alb
@th1alb 6 жыл бұрын
top gear sucks, just because they pretend that something is amazing doesn't make it so. i can tell their fake facial expressions all the time.
@AverageAlien
@AverageAlien 6 жыл бұрын
peter new one yes
@lailajamilasmith
@lailajamilasmith 7 жыл бұрын
This is the best YT video I've found on the subject so far.
@jamesraj6531
@jamesraj6531 Жыл бұрын
So less time you explained it in so easy to understand way....better than I ever heard in 25 years. Thanks
@LPyourplay
@LPyourplay 8 жыл бұрын
Well, I don't know, but I've been told Uranium ore's worth more than gold Sold my Cad', I bought me a Jeep I've got that bug and I can't sleep Refrain: Uranium fever has done and got me down Uranium fever is spreadin' all around With a Geiger counter in my hand I'm a-goin' out to stake me some government land Uranium fever has done and got me down Well I had talk with the AEC* And they brought out some maps that looked good to me And one showed me a spot that he said he knowed So I straddled my Jeep and headed down the road I reckon I drove about 100 miles Down a bumpy road out through the wilds When all of sudden I bounced to a stop At the foot of a mountain, didn't have no top Refrain Well I took my Geiger and I started to climb Right up to the top where I thought I'd find A hunk of rock that would make it click Just like I'd read about Vernon Pick On the second day, I made the top And I'm tellin' you, Steve, I was ready to stop The only clickin' that I heard that day Was the bones in my back that had gone astray Refrain Well, you pack up your things You head out again Into some unknown spot where nobody's been You reach the spot where your fortune lies You find it's been staked by 17 other guys Well, I ain't kiddin', I ain't gonna quit That bug's done caught me and I've been bit So with a Geiger counter and a pick in my hand I'll keep right on stakin' that government land Refrain
@StuffWithWords505
@StuffWithWords505 8 жыл бұрын
I love you
@awesomekitty89
@awesomekitty89 8 жыл бұрын
+LPyourplay You sir, are the MVP
@anneka3010
@anneka3010 8 жыл бұрын
+LPyourplay I sang that as I read it.
@ariesof8399
@ariesof8399 8 жыл бұрын
XD
@futurechannel48
@futurechannel48 8 жыл бұрын
gg
@pierrepignal
@pierrepignal 7 жыл бұрын
nuclear reactor vs hydrolic press ?
@jaypatel-te1dc
@jaypatel-te1dc 7 жыл бұрын
Pierre Pignal ... No sence
@RCAvhstape
@RCAvhstape 7 жыл бұрын
Hydraulic press powered BY nuclear reactor!
@watchit8064
@watchit8064 7 жыл бұрын
Helium Road nuclear reactor vs 60,000 psi water jet
@Twinfire
@Twinfire 6 жыл бұрын
nuclear rocket knife? hudraulic rocket water jet
@derekhenschel3191
@derekhenschel3191 6 жыл бұрын
Pierre Pignal that's a very bad idea
@andrewcruz1931
@andrewcruz1931 5 жыл бұрын
Everything you need to know in four minutes, well done !
@tensevo
@tensevo 2 жыл бұрын
Epic description and presentation, very concise and clear.
@goranpanic4278
@goranpanic4278 5 жыл бұрын
Whatever you do, don't press AZ 5 button....
@siddharthdeokota9982
@siddharthdeokota9982 5 жыл бұрын
Nice
@crimsonarya6988
@crimsonarya6988 5 жыл бұрын
russian systems function more properly than american ones, usa has hidden so many nuclear disasters under the dust
@richardmillhousenixon
@richardmillhousenixon 3 жыл бұрын
@@crimsonarya6988 Even if the US gov't has managed to hide nuclear disasters that means they werent actually that bad. Compare that to Chernobyl. Besides, russian reactors were literally designed in a way that made them unstable when uncontrolled. Western reactors are naturally stable.
@christinesavage725
@christinesavage725 5 жыл бұрын
"Spoons on a spindle!" Best description of a turbine I have ever heard.
@peterzingler6221
@peterzingler6221 4 жыл бұрын
Extreme simple description of how it works. Very good
@vinayKumar-bt8pr
@vinayKumar-bt8pr 3 жыл бұрын
Hat's off to u r presentation brother, I just got the whole process in under a minute by your high tech explanation.
@mikejackson19828
@mikejackson19828 5 жыл бұрын
Quality, not quantity. Great video!
@fredriksvard2603
@fredriksvard2603 5 жыл бұрын
300 degrees celsius would be the least of your problems lol
@magicstix0r
@magicstix0r 5 жыл бұрын
Well, you'd drown first, but the heat would kill you before the radiation...
@pettyofficer30
@pettyofficer30 10 жыл бұрын
Great video!
@GauravJain-ty6bc
@GauravJain-ty6bc 4 жыл бұрын
what a video dear ,really wonderful . precise and that rubber band explanation for splitting of atom was too good
@overlord5110
@overlord5110 6 жыл бұрын
Just learned more than a whole year of chemistry
@thomashayward3286
@thomashayward3286 5 жыл бұрын
well for starts this is physics, so im not surprised...
@thomashayward3286
@thomashayward3286 5 жыл бұрын
bluezedd I study nuclear physics at university, it’s a branch of physics.
@matman7546
@matman7546 5 жыл бұрын
Thomas Hayward chemistry generally stops at the electron
@thomashayward3286
@thomashayward3286 5 жыл бұрын
Winky Pinky yes exactly, the nucleus is the domain of physics
@crand20033
@crand20033 4 жыл бұрын
So why does a Uranium atom produce energy when it's split and how would anyone know that, or know how to do it or even think we could do it beyond rubber bands?
@manudasmd
@manudasmd 5 жыл бұрын
Is there graphite tip for control rods. It could be dangerous.
@mellorine4300
@mellorine4300 5 жыл бұрын
Credits:chernobyl 2019 tv series
@qshad6973
@qshad6973 5 жыл бұрын
Not all reactors are RMBK-Reactors, no worries, since 1986 nearly all Control Rods were updated or destroyed. But nuclear power plants are still dangerous and I'm not a fan of it.
@liltiger4187
@liltiger4187 5 жыл бұрын
That what i was thinking i have read in my 10th grade that graphite and boron rods are used to control the reaction spontaneity. But he didnt mention about it😂
@manudasmd
@manudasmd 5 жыл бұрын
All of u r delusional, go to infirmary
@dagreenbolt9169
@dagreenbolt9169 3 жыл бұрын
@@qshad6973 Nuclear power plants are only dangerous because most are liquid water nuclear Reactors and are using Uranium 235, where water can dry up at any time causing problems. Nuclear Reactors like a Thorium-based nuclear reactor uses molten liquid salt as a coolant (has a much much higher heat capacity than water) and use Uranium 233 as fuel (much safer and the waste can be used instead of thrown away). Thorium based nuclear Reactors are very very hard to get a meltdown due to its design, coolant and fuel, and in order to get a meltdown would require someone to intentionally sabotage the reactor.
@MrJimmysjamin
@MrJimmysjamin 9 жыл бұрын
Fast and easy to understand well done !
@sloo6425
@sloo6425 8 жыл бұрын
It also explains a few key weak points of water based pressure reactors. from solid to gas formation in uranium fuel rods, only a small percentage of uranium is usable after a run & rods have to be shifted & checked for integrity, you need to keep it cooled & running properly to prevent overheating & blow off/meltdown with multiple redundancies. A LFTR will not have any of those issues.
@jbw5485
@jbw5485 7 жыл бұрын
Siong Loo only roughly 1/3 of the fuel is "new fuel" after a refueling outage. the other 2/3 is reused and reorganized in the reactor to run another 18 months to 2 years. at least at the plant I work at
@JS45678
@JS45678 2 жыл бұрын
I always thought water was needed to keep everything cooled down. I had no idea water was used to regulate the speed of the neutron. Always fun learning something new and correcting my previous knowledge at the same time, thank you for posting this video! 👏
@clon76
@clon76 2 жыл бұрын
It serves both purposes. Heavy water is also often used
@RohanSingh-lh6yb
@RohanSingh-lh6yb 2 жыл бұрын
@@clon76 Ya heavy water is used as a coolant ,sometimes liquid sodium is also used.
@Trainman10715
@Trainman10715 11 ай бұрын
only in these types of reactors though, older types used graphite to moderate the neutrons such as the british AGR and the soviet RBMK
@ICauseHavoc3000
@ICauseHavoc3000 2 жыл бұрын
This guy explained something that I've done research for over 3 months in just a few secs
@robbbertedwards4107
@robbbertedwards4107 4 жыл бұрын
Very interesting . Amazing how the scientists work it all out ! And It all seems very harmless !
@chicken9716
@chicken9716 5 жыл бұрын
Let me guess this was in your recommendation Now a days my recommendations are full of Chernobyl
@leerman22
@leerman22 7 жыл бұрын
A Solar Power Plant has been constructed on the premises, which went into operation on June 25, 2009. After completion, 1000 solar panels on the site provided approximately 180 MWh of electricity per year. In comparison, the nuclear power plant could theoretically have produced up to 5,455,728 MWh of electricity per year (assuming a 90% capacity factor). What the hell Austria?
@sarikarana9584
@sarikarana9584 3 жыл бұрын
I liked it so much, you did a good job sir. None could have made it simpler than you 😍
@ColemanJRimer
@ColemanJRimer Жыл бұрын
That was actually extremely helpful. Thanks!
@omzig18
@omzig18 8 жыл бұрын
Am I the only one wondering how many rads he is gettin down there
@joevignolor4u949
@joevignolor4u949 8 жыл бұрын
+omzig18 - At the time this was filmed the reactor hadn't been run as of yet.
@stinkyfingers3369
@stinkyfingers3369 8 жыл бұрын
''Jem Stansfield explores a never used reactor core at the Zwentendorf nuclear power plant in Austria, to explain how a nuclear power station works.''
@bennis.4161
@bennis.4161 8 жыл бұрын
the NPP was never used and it will never be
@notreal732
@notreal732 8 жыл бұрын
If it was used, he would've died quite quickly as I read somewhere it can go up to a 1000+ Sieverts/Hour (in perspective: normal background radiation for you and I is 0,10-0,20 (uSv - micro Sieverts) / / 4-6 Sieverts = Acute Fatal dose). Maybe I'm wrong, if so, feel free to correct me.
@aramach1335
@aramach1335 8 жыл бұрын
Yep. 4-6 Sieverts is 400-600 REM, which would be fatal.
@mrwho30
@mrwho30 11 жыл бұрын
This reactor never went "hot" or had uranium rods it it. Weeks before going online the austrian people voted with 51% AGAINST it. So it's the only reactor worldwide which was ready for use...and never did. Now it's the only place worldwide for emergency trainings and museum in one.
@gavster023
@gavster023 2 жыл бұрын
Im part of that 51%
@BRAWGWill
@BRAWGWill 2 жыл бұрын
@@gavster023 Too bad
@MircomFan
@MircomFan 2 жыл бұрын
dumbasses, cleaner energy than most
@QTwoSix
@QTwoSix 7 ай бұрын
Democracy never works. Some retards vote against a good thing and it doesn't happen.
@doggo3354
@doggo3354 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks bro. A vid FINALLY explains how it works.
@jamesburton1050
@jamesburton1050 7 жыл бұрын
Very well explained!
@deltaprimal8127
@deltaprimal8127 4 жыл бұрын
3.6 Roentgen isn't like getting 1 chest x-ray, it's like 40
@adithyam6479
@adithyam6479 4 жыл бұрын
400*
@Bikewithlove
@Bikewithlove 7 жыл бұрын
If I'm not mistaken, I think the 'water' he's talking about; the water that passes through the reactor, which also contains the atoms that set off the nuclear reaction, is something called 'heavy water,' which is basically regular water that has been refined by electrolysis all the way down to almost 100% *deuterium oxide.*
@ronhaworth5808
@ronhaworth5808 7 жыл бұрын
Nearly all commercial nuclear power plants only use "light water" or regular water as a moderator. That is all that's required for 3-5% grade U-235 fuel. Breeder reactors, like the types used to produce weapons grade plutonium use heavy water because it enhances the neutron absorption rate of U-238 in the fuel which converts into PU-239. Heavy water reactors also require a much higher U-235 percentage in the fuel, usually around 20%. Heavy water reactors are simply too expensive to be viable for commercial power production and can be used to make material for bomb making too easily.
@Bikewithlove
@Bikewithlove 7 жыл бұрын
Ronald Haworth - Thank you, that makes sense because of the resources needed to make a large enough volume of heavy water. That was a nice a-ha moment :)
@nfinnnn
@nfinnnn 7 жыл бұрын
Bikewithlove actually Ronald Haworth is completely wrong. There are in fact heavy water commercial reactors. Ever heard of CANDUs? They work on natural uranium (0,72% U-235) Heavy water alone does not increase neutron absortion in U-238.
@ronhaworth5808
@ronhaworth5808 7 жыл бұрын
I think the CANDUS plant is the only commercial plant that uses heavy water. More of the experimental plant actually.
@Bikewithlove
@Bikewithlove 7 жыл бұрын
Enfin Punto - Thank you for your post, I checked out the CANDU reactor, and it does use heavy water, plus it recycles different kinds of fuel so the 'nukes go in but they don't go out' so to speak. I never heard of them before, so it was cool to find out. Ronald Howarth is generally correct though, because the difference between a bomb maker and a power generator is the heavy water, or the lack thereof, respectively. According to what I read, CANDU reactors are strictly regulated against any potentiality for bomb making, so they're a special exception for heavy water. I think I've got that right, let me know...
@jakegrist8487
@jakegrist8487 5 жыл бұрын
Well done. This was a good watch.
@Alta1r135
@Alta1r135 Жыл бұрын
Very well explained
@sarajitsen2351
@sarajitsen2351 5 жыл бұрын
Legasov: if you were not in the reactor room where were you? Dyatlov: In the toilet.
@3vimages471
@3vimages471 5 жыл бұрын
Kindly tell me Professor 'how can an RBMK reactor explode?' Vasily …… 'I am not prepared to tell you at this time' RBMK reactor …………. 'hold my vodka'
@yorkshirelad3133
@yorkshirelad3133 3 ай бұрын
the brilliant minds who worked all this out, I salute you
@SimplyMagic123
@SimplyMagic123 5 жыл бұрын
Definitely one of the best dummy versions of fission i've come across. Well done.
@Coppertunes
@Coppertunes 6 жыл бұрын
Stop sweating about the lack of protective clothing !! Zwentendorf Nuclear Power Plant, although fully built never went into operation, it was decommissioned without turning a turbine.
@nharlow_4303
@nharlow_4303 7 жыл бұрын
So my only question is this: Where does that first neutron come from?
@boycotgugle3040
@boycotgugle3040 6 жыл бұрын
+Nathan Harlow Spontaneous decay. Uranium atoms are radioactive, in addition to fissable (two different concepts) after all.
@MrDantres
@MrDantres 5 жыл бұрын
Extremely nice and succint explanation of how a nuclear reactor works.
@oumaimachentir8155
@oumaimachentir8155 8 жыл бұрын
we actually do study this in high school and this really helped thank you !!
@goatboytone1
@goatboytone1 9 жыл бұрын
How do you initially separate the neutron and how do you fire it into the uranium. I have a vision of a scientist loading neutrons into a pea shooter with a tiny pair of tweezers.
@namechamps
@namechamps 9 жыл бұрын
goatboytone1 Uranium is constantly undergoing spontaneous fission. Inside the reactor there are control rods made out of metals which absorbs neutrons and when they are in place the reactor is "off" it absorbs the neutrons and prevents it from going critical. So to make the reactor "start" all they need to do is (partially) remove the control rods and the first spontaneous fission kicks off the self sustaining chain reaction. To speed up or slow down the reaction the control rods can be adjusted and to halt the fission for refueling, maintenance, or in an emergency the control rods are inserted fully absorbing all the neutrons and preventing the chain reaction.
@sciencetroll3208
@sciencetroll3208 9 жыл бұрын
+Gerald Davis You just got more things right than the twerp who made the clip.
@ATSucks1
@ATSucks1 8 жыл бұрын
+Gerald Davis in the end, it is still just a steam engine, the same result could be accomplished using fresnel or coal each with its own drawbacks. we could be using vertical turbines or river turbines but nations need nukes so we all keep a well stocked nuclear supply in the form of nuclear powerplants.
@TheBrownsberg
@TheBrownsberg 8 жыл бұрын
+goatboytone1 Because the can not split the atom, because there are no atoms. Look up pictures of Atoms, Viruses, GMO, DNA. All you get is pictures, cartoons, and fabricated CGI (computer generated images). Do not believe me, just look in to it.
@goatboytone1
@goatboytone1 8 жыл бұрын
Klaas Batema So your theory is that anything that cannot be viewed on the internet is made up?
@markdale6158
@markdale6158 Жыл бұрын
I work at the shipyard where nuclear powered aircraft carriers are built and this technology amazes me...what blows my mind is how long these fuel rods last!!... and how long it takes them to cool...I wish they could build a vehicle that would last as long as these fuel rods ...they probably can but that would put automotive garages out of business...kinda like the cure for cancer that they already have but won't tell anyone because that would put human garages(hospitals) out of business
@taifer
@taifer 7 жыл бұрын
So basically, depending on steam to rotate a turbine, we are still on Steam Age...
@silent_stalker3687
@silent_stalker3687 6 жыл бұрын
*gives you a $1 solar power light from dollar tree, for your yard* welcome to the solar age...
@danknasty661
@danknasty661 6 жыл бұрын
amazing
@Audfile
@Audfile 6 жыл бұрын
Taifer heated by rocks no less
@hendrxx-thehercules2350
@hendrxx-thehercules2350 6 жыл бұрын
Taifer y dnt thy store the electricity in something n thn use tht to geat up water while the battery is also being chared back
@shawnmcdoge2215
@shawnmcdoge2215 6 жыл бұрын
hamza3456 kiani problem with that is our batteries can only store the energy for so long, though telsa has maybe alot of progress. That was pretty simplified but maybe someone who knows more can either correct me or add to this.
@nevessl998
@nevessl998 5 жыл бұрын
Enjoyed the explanation!
@khanage360
@khanage360 3 жыл бұрын
Good video it explained so much
@Maarttiin
@Maarttiin 5 жыл бұрын
Have you seen graphite on the roof?
@josephcrowthers151
@josephcrowthers151 6 жыл бұрын
the pun in the beggining
@xcross8537
@xcross8537 4 жыл бұрын
Very interesting topic, can you make it longer ?
@internationalremixes6440
@internationalremixes6440 6 жыл бұрын
Wow!!!! this was soooo good!! i got goosebumps!
@seijurohiko168
@seijurohiko168 5 жыл бұрын
Now tell me.. How does an RBMK reactor explode?
@sniperplays6616
@sniperplays6616 2 жыл бұрын
Reactors don’t normally explode in the way, say a bomb would. reactors fail in a “meltdown” where the fuel rods are so damn hot they melt themselves destroying their containment chambers. In the case of Chernobyl, a steam pressure buildup in the reactor caused by a meltdown in said reactor was violently released in an explosion blowing the roof away releasing radiation and toxic material as well as causing a fire
@DJURBANBG
@DJURBANBG 5 жыл бұрын
now i can finally build my nuclear reactor !
@3vimages471
@3vimages471 5 жыл бұрын
Need some Uranium 235? I enriched a few kilos this morning.
@AnkitKumar-sr3zp
@AnkitKumar-sr3zp 7 жыл бұрын
amazingly explained, awesome .
@cesarferrolho1647
@cesarferrolho1647 5 жыл бұрын
Excellent explanation !!! Really simple and accurate enough, probably better than those fancy super-famous physicists on the media could ever do! Well done!
@highvoltagefeathers
@highvoltagefeathers 5 жыл бұрын
How big are the spoons in a real nuclear power plant... They must be enormous...
@tommygunn2457
@tommygunn2457 5 жыл бұрын
Hahaha.did u write that one?
@IggyAndroid
@IggyAndroid 7 жыл бұрын
Why is footage from inside a nuclear reactor 90% close up shot of this guy talking? Lame.
@harinderjeetsinghtiwana
@harinderjeetsinghtiwana 7 жыл бұрын
to stop someone from copying the design
@IggyAndroid
@IggyAndroid 7 жыл бұрын
So why even bother doing it inside a reactor core? More of a rhetorical question? Doesn't require an answer. I see many non native English speakers giving serious answers to rhetorical questions.
@puncheex2
@puncheex2 5 жыл бұрын
@@IggyAndroid : Quora.com has built a business around just that.
@rolfieboy1
@rolfieboy1 4 жыл бұрын
I’ve watched countless of videos forcing me to understand how Nuclear Fission works, and what causes the Atoms to release energy. And here you are, after i’ve become a self proclaimed genius. With your easy rubber-band explanation..telling it in a way that most people understand.. where were you acouple months back? I could really need you back then.
@Revelian1982
@Revelian1982 6 жыл бұрын
Fantastic explanation. Thank you.
@TheGreatSeraphim
@TheGreatSeraphim 10 жыл бұрын
What bothers me is we're still using water as the conversion between atomic energy and electricity. Seems like we've made no attempt to get beyond water spinning a turbine to spin a generator. Nuclear reaction to electrical power conversion rate using water is only about 1% efficiency. Thats a huge waste.
@lophilip
@lophilip 9 жыл бұрын
It's way more efficient then 1%. Steam turbines are 60% efficient, whereas your car engine is about 25% efficient. But who cares about efficiency: what matters is $/MW, initial cost, total power generated, and environmental impact.
@SaturnineXTS
@SaturnineXTS 9 жыл бұрын
Fusion power when it's done will likely try direct conversion, which should be over 80% efficient, but that's a long ways off.
@albertrogers8537
@albertrogers8537 9 жыл бұрын
Dear Seraph, (or are you really plural?) Pardon me for that, but "Nuclear reaction to electrical power conversion rate using water is only about 1% efficiency" is not because of the use of steam turbines. You are about right with respect to the quantity of energy in the uranium, that is still there in the stuff we propose to throw away, and also in the fact that water is part of the problem. Alvin Weinberg, before 1970, created (at least) two nuclear reactor designs. The tame one is probably the most efficient in common use today, the Pressurised Water Reactor (PWR). It moderates the high energy neutrons from fission,, using the hydrogen atoms of H2O. The "strong" nuclear force gets more time to capture a neutron if it's not moving too fast, so a concentration of 3.6% fissile U-235 in the uranium fuel rods (actually, uranium oxide) is enough to sustain a chain reaction for two or three years. The trouble is that even although there is still fissile fuel enough in rods that have "burned" for that long, (a) we don't do it in the USA, and (b) "neutron poisons" which uselessly consume neutronsbuild up even if we did. One answer is, to use a higher concentration (way below bomb grade), fast neutrons, and no .moderator. Properly designed, this will convert the (thermally) non-fissile U-239 into Pu-239, and it is possible to do so for two or three decades at a rate that sustains the same level of enrichment as at the beginning, If you search the web for IFR Charles Hill Frontline, or visit arcnuclear.com, you will find reports of a far more efficient proposed use of uranium, a breeder reactor.
@alanbrown397
@alanbrown397 9 жыл бұрын
Philip Lo The temperature of current nuclear reactors is held down to try and ease metal erosion problems and not melt the rods holding the fuel. which means that thermodynamic efficiency is nowhere near 60% (which by the way is the efficiency of a good co-generation plant - gas turbine followed by boilers driven off the exhaust) Water is entirely the _wrong_ substance to be in a nuke's primary cooling loop - at high temperature and pressure it's extremely corrosive and if the cooling fails, temperatures will climb to ~1000C, leading to the molecules disassociating to hydrogen+oxygen - it was vented hydrogen held inside the buildings to try and reduce its radioactivity which exploded and blew the tops off the fukushima plants. Couple that with the water dissolving metals inside the reactor and subsequently carrying various radionucleides and bearing in mind that that at the temperatures/pressures concerned it will flash to more than 1000 times its contained volume, it's easy to imagine a water-cooled nuke plant as a bottled up dirty bomb. There _are_ better ways to build nuke power plants (proof of concepts built and run in the 1960s, producing 7MW - unpressurised and running at 700C, with safe excursions possible to 1100C), but USA research on them was shut down in the early 1970s because such plants couldn't easily produce weapons-grade plutonium. That research has only started getting going again since 2008. Car engines are 25% efficient _at best_ - which is at optimal load and speed. The rest of the time the efficiency ranges form 1-5% (or 0% if idling). All that complex gubbins around them is mostly to reduce pollution at varying power outputs, not increase efficiency.
@misterfaosfx
@misterfaosfx 9 жыл бұрын
The secret is, WE ALREADY HAVE FREE ENERGY!!! For example, if you have a river and a waterfall......water is constantly falling right? So your using the falling force of water by gravity to drive a turbine which, in turn creates electricity but once this water falls, it evaporates, rains back down and the cycle starts over......FREE ENERGY for US that IS because the evaporation of water is done by the sun, so you can pretty much say that the world runs on NUCLEAR POWER, the SUNS POWER. People say there is no such thing as FREE energy but there is.......we don't pay the sun money to use it's energy, its FREE it's already there. It's just that the governments want to control everything......you even have to pay yearly taxes if you have solar panels at the top of your house........the government will NOT and I repeat will NOT let you get away with having FREE SOLAR POWER ALL TO YOURSELF...... If you design anything that runs on something the government can't profit from.......they will KILL YOU.
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