Billions of Entrepreneurs: How China and India are Reshaping Their Futures an...

  Рет қаралды 107,229

Google TechTalks

15 жыл бұрын

Google Tech Talks
March 12, 2009
ABSTRACT
"Billions of Entrepreneurs: How China and India are Reshaping Their Futures and Yours"
Removing half a billion people from poverty and into the productive workforce will profoundly affect on the world economy. India and China are doing just that with insane growth rates and lots of what used to be American jobs: China is the factory floor and India the back-office, software shop. China is top-down party driven. India is a messy, vibrant democracy.
This may be the complementary duo that changes the world. Including your world.
Come hear Professor Tarun Khanna in a discussion about his book, Billions of Entrepreneurs: How China and India are Reshaping Their Futures and Yours. Called well worth reading by The Economist and entertaining by the Financial Times, Khanna's book shows how Chinese and Indian entrepreneurs are creating change through new business models.
Speaker: Tarun Khanna
Tarun Khanna is the Jorge Paulo Lemann Professor at the Harvard Business School, where he has studied and worked with multinational and indigenous companies and investors in emerging markets worldwide. He joined the faculty in 1993, after obtaining an engineering degree from Princeton University (1988) and a Ph.D. from Harvard (1993), and an interim stint on Wall Street. During this time, he has served as the head of several courses on strategy and international business targeted to MBA students and senior executives at Harvard.
His new book, Billions of Entrepreneurs: How China and India are Reshaping Their Futures and Yours, was published in February 2008 by Harvard Business School Press (Penguin in South Asia), with translations into several languages underway. It focuses on the drivers of entrepreneurship in China and India and builds on over a decade of work with companies, investors and non-profits in developing countries worldwide.
His scholarly work has been published in a range of economics and management journals, several of which he also serves in an editorial capacity. Articles in the Harvard Business Review (e.g. China + India: The Power of Two, 2007; Emerging Giants: Building World Class Companies in Emerging Markets, 2006) and Foreign Policy (e.g. Can India Overtake China?, 2003) distill the implications of this research for practicing managers. His work is frequently featured in global news magazines as well as on TV and radio.
He serves on the boards and advisory boards of several companies in the financial services, automotive, life sciences and agribusiness sectors. He actively invests in and mentors startups in Asia, and volunteers time with non-profits in India, e.g. the Parliamentary Research Services in New Delhi, which seeks to provide non-partisan research input to Indias Members of Parliament in advance of legislative sessions with a view to enhancing the quality of democratic discourse.
In 2007, he was nominated to be a Young Global Leader (under 40) by the World Economic Forum.
He makes his home in Newton, MA, with his wife, daughter and son.

Пікірлер: 85
@1schwererziehbar1
@1schwererziehbar1 15 жыл бұрын
agreed. i think "the individual" is more important to an economy than it's big corporations because most innovation comes from "the individual".
@phxfreddy
@phxfreddy 15 жыл бұрын
The Indians will benefit in the long run. All comes down the individual. They have made great strides in short time. Give more time and you will see.
@GrandmasterTigerfist
@GrandmasterTigerfist 15 жыл бұрын
BUddha was born in Nepal while his mother was on his trip to her brother who had residence in todays Nepal..BUddhas original home his fathers home was in India..
@sallydful
@sallydful 14 жыл бұрын
amazing so interesting and so exciting that this is happening wonderful lecture Sally Drew south africa
@SCOTTDAVIDSON32
@SCOTTDAVIDSON32 15 жыл бұрын
I agree most of the truly intelligent videos are not watched its great to be able to subscribe to these channels
@muchau
@muchau 15 жыл бұрын
I largely agree. The point I would add is that while both models are in a way extremes ends, a well balanced society needs to be somewhere in the middle. As India moves along the path to prosperity it would be imperative for it to develop a more vibrant state based organizations. For China challenge is even bigger as it would need to challenge its people to grow beyond the boundaries it has so wilfully created. In fact based on my understanding, I almost feel this challenge is insurmountable.
@kaniyalic
@kaniyalic 15 жыл бұрын
india had been rfuge for jews for 2000 years , parsis from iran for 1000 years, 5 million tibetians from last 50 years. now indian become refugee in india. but india is rich in empathy and love and compasion. it is nice to see 2000 years old refugees going back to their own countries. by the way when europeans came to india they chased the jews to jungles. and when islam came to india they try to chase parsis
@1schwererziehbar1
@1schwererziehbar1 14 жыл бұрын
thank you :)
@blakaxe
@blakaxe 15 жыл бұрын
Very Interesting
@xingfenzhen
@xingfenzhen 14 жыл бұрын
Caijing's English website has about 10% of the information as the Chinese website. For starters, none of the videos are translated to english. I was thinking about translating some of them, fascinating videos on bank lending, real estate, micro-finance, history etc.
@GrandmasterTigerfist
@GrandmasterTigerfist 15 жыл бұрын
Religious ideologies mostly and cultural as well..
@MrKaju01
@MrKaju01 13 жыл бұрын
On the part where Mr.Khanna said that poor people vote for what is required in their immediate environment.Things are changing lately -2010 Bihar elections showed that even poor people have understood the fruits of growth n development and have voted for a Govt which efficiently brought the GDP growth rate of Bihar to 10%.In may elections in West Bengal similar thing is going to happen.People of West Bengal are going to remove the inefficient corrupt Govt ruling this state for last 34 years.
@anatabayak
@anatabayak 14 жыл бұрын
Interesting
@blitzravi
@blitzravi 15 жыл бұрын
Hi can u suggest some good channels please !
@takeontherocks
@takeontherocks 13 жыл бұрын
INDIAN PEOPLE ROCK
@Exceltrainingvideos
@Exceltrainingvideos 11 жыл бұрын
Amazing insight. However,we should stop comparing countries like China, India and USA. Every country has its own culture and history and has to find solutions for its own problems. Of course, we can learn from each other. The opportunity in microfinancing in India and other developing countries stems from the fact that money lenders charge 20-30% per month and 20-30% interest rate per annum for hard-working people is like a Christmas or Diwali gift! We should also celebrate China's success!
@anshumanrath9313
@anshumanrath9313 8 жыл бұрын
Nice lecture
@FarFromEquilibrium
@FarFromEquilibrium 15 жыл бұрын
'nptelhrd' Indian engineering program channel.. like MIT or Stanford's channels but 5x as many classes. you could get an education in engineering in several different branches on that channel alone.
@patentneer
@patentneer 13 жыл бұрын
1 point re: Microfinance. I always thought the Microfinance industy invested nominal amounts of money for a high, theoretical return-on-investment on paper. Given that the input is solid, stable investors with large inestors and stakeholders'; meanwhile the output part, the loan of individual risk is almost nothing re: nominal amounts, ... win-win sounds like. Unless all inestors and stakeholders decide to quit at the same time. Catastrophe ... there's insurance for that.
@FarFromEquilibrium
@FarFromEquilibrium 15 жыл бұрын
India is right to side on the side of individual rights. I know it is hard to see that but the abuses that occur when courts start erring on the side of development ruin the things of the society that make it attractive byond markets. I am certainly in favor of economic growth but the abuses of emminent domain in the US are inexcusable and it is far better for the society overall to allow individuals to refuse to sell in the vast majority of cases.
@eleven451
@eleven451 15 жыл бұрын
I have to agree with u , Hinduism is a very tolerant religion.. sometime i think its a little too tolerant for its own well being.
@ginesh
@ginesh 15 жыл бұрын
thats how hinduism is able to survive all these years, it accepts better ideologies and capable of reshaping it self over the time.... the religion which tolerates other ideologies, grows.
@eleven451
@eleven451 14 жыл бұрын
Again, it is acutally more democracy that may hold India back, and it is less freedom/democracy in China that is fueling its growth.
@chowdhury07
@chowdhury07 14 жыл бұрын
Mr146880 , I understand tht Tibbet is ur lifeline but why we don't hold dialouge with him and find out a peaceful solution? Even without giving them independence , you can give them autonomy.
@eleven451
@eleven451 14 жыл бұрын
@slurpeeday .. The most tolerant people are athiest. This is true even if u look through history. To me this is probably the reason why India is naturally a tolerant nation.
@chowdhury07
@chowdhury07 14 жыл бұрын
Mr146880, China isn't our internal enemy. We have already started talks with separists groups in India like ULFA, NSCN etc. And offcourse we want to have talks with China -not bcoz they are strong enemy but bcoz they r our neighbour and we want good relation with every neighbour.
@MIMPIJ
@MIMPIJ 12 жыл бұрын
they actually sell a book
@slurpeeday
@slurpeeday 14 жыл бұрын
@ajazaad there are sizable muslim and sikhist populations. jainism and buddhism (if you call it a religion) are there too. As india is becoming a part of the global community i'd assume every major religion is represented there.
@anupamdixit
@anupamdixit 12 жыл бұрын
@stephentsang2000 usa wasnt a colony like india .quite different in the origin, organisation and treatment . if it was a religio
@wowzers5432109
@wowzers5432109 14 жыл бұрын
the end does not justify the means. on the other hand, if the girl attacked me with a knife and tried murdering me, than its ok to stop her by killing her in self defense
@NafeesLACC
@NafeesLACC 15 жыл бұрын
and setting itself up for political instability in the future with a one party state.
@la397
@la397 10 жыл бұрын
So this gentleman's idea to help emerging markets is to become the largest loan shark to the poor in India and China? He is well aware he will make indentured servants out of the "untouchables". FYI emerging markets is a thinly veiled code word for a poor country that has great potential to be financial exploited.
@Salsari.Birbhum
@Salsari.Birbhum 15 жыл бұрын
ever wondered what was common amongst those "small kingdoms"? Time didn't "start" after the British came to India. Read some history books. The British didn't paste anything. Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel did after India got independence in 1947. Again, read some books.
@stephentsang2000
@stephentsang2000 15 жыл бұрын
I am not from America. And Buddha was Nepalese, which is more close to Tibet than India.
@JacobTheIndoAmerican
@JacobTheIndoAmerican 14 жыл бұрын
@eleven451 you think democracy is holding back India? Just look how damn big USA,with freedom/democracy..
@TheZuppra
@TheZuppra 11 жыл бұрын
i do not understand all these econ shits can someone translate?
@eleven451
@eleven451 15 жыл бұрын
India's population growth is a more natural one, it should peak at about 1.5 billion people ... but what it has achieved is a more youthful population, china with its forced population will see alot more elderely people before its economy has peaked which is actually disasterous.
@gokusays
@gokusays 15 жыл бұрын
Which one is better for which country? Just look at stats and the living standard of the people? Ask the people and you'll find the truth. US government approval rating 30%, China's gov. approval rating 80%. India's gov. approval rating = ? (not sure)
@chndrddy
@chndrddy 14 жыл бұрын
Tibet wants freedom??that's not the issue with tibet enways..It just wants to preserve it's culture and you guys don't want to do let it be..
@gokusays
@gokusays 15 жыл бұрын
Yes, that is quite true. However, how can a country feed so many people? What kind of quality of life with most of the people have? I think it is fairly safe to say, if one has 1 loaf of bread, he/she would be full eating it. If he/she had to share it with 10 other people? Finally, what one calls "young" will eventually get "old". What will happen then? How will all those "old" people be taken care of. The US is facing the same challenge now. Social security is going bankrupt!!
@nikhilpalande6474
@nikhilpalande6474 11 жыл бұрын
Tarun...Mumbai belongs to those fishermen & not people who live in high rise ...so, people who believe in throwing them out should be thrown out.
@GrandmasterTigerfist
@GrandmasterTigerfist 15 жыл бұрын
Buddha was born in Nepal but his father origined from present India..So Buddha is Indian not nepalsese...
@GrandmasterTigerfist
@GrandmasterTigerfist 15 жыл бұрын
India Conquered and dominated China culturally for 20 centuries without ever having to send a single soldier across her border. As a Buddhist myself i would say that caste system is not a proble as its seen if watch media then we can also thik that pakistan is full of Talibanis allover..
@stephentsang2000
@stephentsang2000 15 жыл бұрын
I am afraid Buddha was Nepalese, not Indian. Sorry for your disappointment about the Indian cultural dominance theory.
@ginesh
@ginesh 15 жыл бұрын
he wasn't a Chinese.... refer history....
@shyamranger
@shyamranger 14 жыл бұрын
Gurkhas are mongol tribe such Thapa mager, Rai, Lama, Tamang, Limbu, Gurung etc. so first investigate and write comments.
@kirankumar412
@kirankumar412 11 жыл бұрын
But, Pakistan cannot be blame for that..Pakistan is a Musilim Nation..where as a India opted Secularism..Being Secular country there is no question in discussing about the statistics....One more thing is that we are ruled majorly by one party since Independence which plays vote bank politics and gives undue support to muslims...
@gokusays
@gokusays 15 жыл бұрын
Which system works better, China's or India's? Just look at the stats. China has brought over 300 million people out of poverty and is putting a cap on its population growth using forced family planning. India on the other hand, has hundreds of millions in poverty and the faster the population grows, the situation will be worse.
@stephentsang2000
@stephentsang2000 12 жыл бұрын
Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan and even USA were colonies. Colonialism is a pretext. It's religion.
@vivelevive
@vivelevive 13 жыл бұрын
@forgottenmemories63 do you not pay attention to anything. Chinese culture itself has always been one where the interest of the group is ahead of the individual. Look at what has happened to those Democratic countries you appear to like. Those countries claim to represent the people, but at what cost. Collapse of the economy, heavy debts etc. Communism never worked in Soviet Union simply because they were in a cold war with the USA, so their funds were used inefficiently.
@eleven451
@eleven451 15 жыл бұрын
NGO's itself stands for non governmental organization . How can they be getting their funds from the governement ? and the Christian groups have been growing because 1) Christian do believe in spreading thier religion.. a somewhat antiquated idea. 2) Hindu lower castes are still unable to escape discrimination under the caste system especially in rural areas (orissa ) converting to another more egalitarian religion gives them some hope . Not entirely the christian missionaries fault .
@anupamdixit
@anupamdixit 12 жыл бұрын
No. Colonialism has made them poor. Until 1700 AD there were nothing like hunger or famine in India. But it was the new economy and free trade made hindus and Muslims poorer. It was also the colonial malpractices of Divide and rule that developed communal and regional conflicts. be it India Pakistan, Bangladesh or Israel Palestine, Sudan Darfur, Sierra Leon, somalia or in south america it was colonial powers who created divides and conflicts.
@gokusays
@gokusays 15 жыл бұрын
you may be right, however, it is still presumptuous. there are pros & cons to a 2 party vs a 1 party state. each has its short comings & challenges. 2 party state: bickering, scheming, fighting to be elected 4-5 yrs, short-term focused, elected by the masses, Bush is one example of an idiot voted twice by idiots. 1 party state: corruption, abuse of power, non-transparent system of governance.
@aviyanka070
@aviyanka070 14 жыл бұрын
Oh really... why dont u come with the response video showing ur f*cking talent...???
@kumarsa108
@kumarsa108 14 жыл бұрын
You cant transform the message of Buddhism into somthing else otherwise it would not be Buddhism.
@47veg
@47veg 13 жыл бұрын
INDIA GIVE MY MONEY AND COMPENSATION CHARGE TO 1200 LITTLE POOR CHILDREN SEE KZfaq india spanish rojas love. SO INDIA TOGIVE OUR SPANISH NGOLAND FROM HARIDWAR INDIA
@stephentsang2000
@stephentsang2000 12 жыл бұрын
Peace or not, there is one thing in common. Both Muslims and Hindus are poor.
@lattechai
@lattechai 12 жыл бұрын
I wish Indian people such as Tarun Khanna would stop lumping China with India. They are extremely different on myriad levels. If Tarun wants to brag about India, just talk about India. No need to mention China. Nobody in China will feel one bit slighted for the non-mention.
@PromocouponcodesUk
@PromocouponcodesUk 15 жыл бұрын
ever heard of akbar, chandragupta maurya, ashoka... sorry mate, learn something..
@2sridhark
@2sridhark 12 жыл бұрын
I am not impressed with GDP growth or skyscrapers. I look at Human Developmental Index (HDI) that tells me whether the gains of growth are reaching the poorest. China and India both are poorly placed. As per 2011 figures, China is at 101th while India is at 134th place. China has meritocracy in its governance despite the fact that there is limited personal freedom there. India seems to have a chaotic democracy with a lot of freedom with little responsibility. Indian rulers are very corrupt.
@RockstarTechie
@RockstarTechie 15 жыл бұрын
Lol, you are jealous! hehehe.....
@MrSamurai023
@MrSamurai023 11 жыл бұрын
Bull shit discussion....! Tarun might be good at Economics.. but his knowledge on India is very poor... he looks at India from skyscrapers and board rooms and hence his lopsided view... Political/economic analysts in regional IndiaN TV MUCH BETTER
@MrKaju01
@MrKaju01 13 жыл бұрын
@anwarsadat You remain as usual a Jahil Pakistani,CENSUS is being conducted in India from late 1800s,so how can you say the muslim population of India was 10% circa 1600.
@patentneer
@patentneer 13 жыл бұрын
1 point re: Microfinance. I always thought the Microfinance industy invested nominal amounts of money for a high, theoretical return-on-investment on paper. Given that the input is solid, stable investors with large investors and stakeholders'; meanwhile the output part, the loan of individual risk is almost nothing re: nominal amounts, ... win-win sounds like. Unless all investors and stakeholders decide to quit at the same time. Catastrophe ... there's insurance for that.