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Blackbody Radiation Oven

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Harvard Natural Sciences Lecture Demonstrations

Harvard Natural Sciences Lecture Demonstrations

4 жыл бұрын

Blackbody radiators in thermal equilibrium should emit the same spectrum of radiation; inside an oven at high temperature, objects should appear with the same color, whatever their material.
A small ball of iron and a chunk of brick are placed inside a muffle furnace that has been preheated to about 1000 C. The interior walls and heating elements of the hot furnace have a bright, yellowish glow to them. The samples of iron and brick, on the other hand, are at room temperature (about 25 C) when they are first inserted, and so their brightness and color make them stand out against the hot background. The samples are heated for about 30 minutes, which is enough time for both of them to reach the same temperature as the interior of the furnace. When the door is opened, we see that the samples glow with nearly equal intensity and color as their surroundings!
When the samples are removed from the furnace, we see that they both start out at nearly the same brightness and color. As they cool they become less bright, and the colors they emit gradually move toward the red part of the visible spectrum.
Seen here is a Blue M Electric Company Lab-Heat M-10A muffle furnace. For more details on how we do this demo, see sciencedemonst...

Пікірлер: 90
@AuthorOMWills
@AuthorOMWills 3 жыл бұрын
Class brought me here. : D
@SuperCuteAnimeWaifu
@SuperCuteAnimeWaifu 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks, gotta appreciate the small stuff. Interesting how much faster the brick cools.
@kwinvdv
@kwinvdv 4 жыл бұрын
Overall the brick probably does not cool faster, might even be the opposite. Namely, the brick losses its red glow because the outside cools down faster, but its inside remains hot. The iron ball remains red hot for longer because iron conducts heat better. So the heat inside the ball is conducted to the outside of the ball. This does mean that the core of the iron ball probably losses heat faster than the core of the brick, such that the average temperature of the brick would be higher over time then that of the iron ball.
@cucumber_999
@cucumber_999 3 жыл бұрын
@@kwinvdv -/are you sure? The brick is very irregular which opens more surface area for the brick to cool?
@motif123456
@motif123456 3 жыл бұрын
In order to answer to your question ,I might have to read newton's law of cooling
@manmeetworld
@manmeetworld 3 жыл бұрын
@@motif123456 Yes, they're sure... That's the whole point of this demonstration ya'll.
@gametechtamilan9419
@gametechtamilan9419 2 жыл бұрын
But that is not this video means here... LOL
@MrMilsurps
@MrMilsurps 2 ай бұрын
This video, without any words, helped me exactly understand blackbody radiation.
@Mrs.Kim2730
@Mrs.Kim2730 3 жыл бұрын
It does not change its colour from red to blue on very high temperature.. As it has given in our books... ???
@sudhanshukeshri7186
@sudhanshukeshri7186 3 жыл бұрын
Blue is given at the highest temperature after white.
@mhaziq1687
@mhaziq1687 3 жыл бұрын
Isn't it seen when kept in a dark room?
@sudhanshukeshri7186
@sudhanshukeshri7186 3 жыл бұрын
@@mhaziq1687 yes it is seen as it is radiatingbtue heat and thus producing the light. If it reflects the light then it won't be seen in dark..
@apoorvdeshmukh5420
@apoorvdeshmukh5420 2 жыл бұрын
NCERT padh k aae hona 11th ki
@Mrs.Kim2730
@Mrs.Kim2730 2 жыл бұрын
@@apoorvdeshmukh5420 😅 haa
@teslasapple
@teslasapple 4 жыл бұрын
...during the Coronavirus outbreak of 2020, this is all Walmart had left on the shelf...
@casonryder4705
@casonryder4705 3 жыл бұрын
You prolly dont care but if you're bored like me during the covid times then you can stream pretty much all of the latest movies on instaflixxer. Have been binge watching with my brother for the last couple of days :)
@ayaancallan2716
@ayaancallan2716 3 жыл бұрын
@Cason Ryder Yea, I've been watching on instaflixxer for years myself :)
@ankitsoni9275
@ankitsoni9275 3 жыл бұрын
Bhagwan apko bolne ki shakti de🙏
@shreyan80085
@shreyan80085 3 жыл бұрын
😂
@kunal_singh_bhandari
@kunal_singh_bhandari 2 жыл бұрын
😂😂
@kushagrasharma6679
@kushagrasharma6679 2 жыл бұрын
Lol
@kushagrasharma6679
@kushagrasharma6679 2 жыл бұрын
But mujhe esi videos jyada pasand h
@ankitsoni9275
@ankitsoni9275 2 жыл бұрын
@@kushagrasharma6679 hmmm 🙃
@niwazukihon
@niwazukihon 4 жыл бұрын
Amazing. Reminds me of the fireball magic. Thank you.
@pepperjacks
@pepperjacks 4 жыл бұрын
Brick Chunk is trying its best
@jeevyaanisingh4668
@jeevyaanisingh4668 4 жыл бұрын
this video clarified my concept even more....thanks!!!
@dylanparker130
@dylanparker130 4 жыл бұрын
actually, maybe we should eat out tonight
@Flamingtaint
@Flamingtaint 4 жыл бұрын
Are you trying to entice the ASMR crowd too? WRT the different rates of cooling, Is that due to differences in surface area, thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity, or combination of the three?
@Muonium1
@Muonium1 4 жыл бұрын
Heat loss at this temperature is dominated by radiation, so it's due to difference in emissivity. The brick has far higher emissivity than the iron and so loses heat energy faster, and thus falls below the Draper point first.
@NatSciDemos
@NatSciDemos 4 жыл бұрын
Yes we can see towards the end of the video that the glow of the exterior of the brick doesn't last as long as it does for the iron. It's also interesting to note that the brightness and color of the interior of the brick (which nearly keeps pace with the exterior of the iron) is much different than it is for the outside surface, which is consistent with brick having low thermal conductivity.
@wolfgangrueckner7151
@wolfgangrueckner7151 4 жыл бұрын
The irregular brick's surface is quite large compared to that of the iron ball. Indeed, the iron's surface area is minimized by the fact that it's a sphere.
@PeterMilanovski
@PeterMilanovski 3 жыл бұрын
@@NatSciDemos I consider myself to be a layman, I have no qualifications for anything to speak of and when I say that I look at things with fresh eyes, I basically try to see based on what I have seen throughout my life and always try to see if there's anything else other than what we are taught. To me! I saw an iron ball and a brick chunk placed into a high energy field, both items have different properties in a few key areas, one is that the iron ball has less surface area than that of the brick chunk and this is quite obvious as we are taught that surface area makes a difference! But that's just the surface! We have to also consider the individual properties of both items! The iron ball is possibly made up of iron, oxygen and carbon. It's definitely a more pure substance than the brick chunk which I believe is made up of a lot more molecules and therefore less pure, but please don't quote me on that as I could be wrong... The surface of both is the interface to the atmosphere but I'm thinking about the makeup of the two objects and how the internal makeup of molecules are working to allow the energy release to the surface! The iron ball only has the iron, oxygen and carbon and if I was to look at this as an electronic circuit, there are only three different components available to develop a circuit! The brick chunk on the other hand appears to have a lot more components to work with and therefore could possibly be a much more complicated circuit than the iron ball, I still don't see how looking at it from this perspective view could be helpful but I have a feeling that there's something in it that could possibly open the door to a new way of looking at the problem! I always question if we really understand what which we believe we understand! I never had this level of interest in anything way back when I was at school, I seem to have a much better ability to focus on everything in my older years and KZfaq is an amazing platform that allows far more people to connect than was otherwise possible. I believe that there's lots of similarity between the different types of energy, having an understanding of thermal energy would also help you if you developed an interest in electronics, it's all about controlling the flow of energy in a circuit to obtain a useful outcome, the properties in the iron ball and brick chunk play an important role in how the energy is accepted to reach equalebreum with the oven and then the reverse to reach equalebreum with the atmosphere around them, it's just a matter of finding the connection... I hope that I made some sort of sense...
@PeterMilanovski
@PeterMilanovski 2 жыл бұрын
@Robert Hunt heat is the evaporation of electric charge, which is why you can use a peltier device to reclaim heat into electric current.
@Am-ti3mc
@Am-ti3mc 3 жыл бұрын
Black body emits Maximum radiation at a Given Temperature.
@Adi_Rxts
@Adi_Rxts Жыл бұрын
Kaun kaun sudhansu sir ke kehne se yaha aaya hai😅 😂😂😂😂
@MrPootzen
@MrPootzen 2 жыл бұрын
Forbidden pizza rolls.
@xkguy
@xkguy 2 жыл бұрын
What does this have to do with producing a continuous spectrum whose intensity peak is proportional to its temperature??! Seriously...from Harvard?
@minerva5435
@minerva5435 3 жыл бұрын
Can someone pls explain why it is related with blackbody radiation? It is all about the heat transfer and we see it from the different materials. But blackbody has a cavity where radiation enters and it absorbs the whole radiation. ı could not relate it with that video
@NatSciDemos
@NatSciDemos 3 жыл бұрын
It is true that that the interior of the furnace may not be a perfect blackbody cavity, since some light is able to make it through the open door and illuminate it a little bit. When the iron ball and brick chunk are first inserted into the furnace, we can distinguish them from the walls, because the ball and chunk are at (close to) room temperature, and looking into the furnace we can see some of the light that reflects off of their surfaces. However, once the objects reach the same temperature as the inside of the furnace, then the furnace approximates a blackbody cavity because the vast majority of the light coming out of it is due to the thermal radiation of the interior. So when we open the door, the objects appear at nearly the same brightness and color as the furnace interior, and are nearly indistinguishable.
@whoopsiedaisy9620
@whoopsiedaisy9620 3 жыл бұрын
@@NatSciDemos hey! I had a doubt about this I'm not able to understand our teacher told us that a black body would appear of the same colour throughout the surface like a furnace or an oven (complete orange-red) so was this told to indicate the fact that the black body would uniformly absorb all radiations throughout the surface and would have the same temperature throughout( unlike sunspots in the sun)? Can you also explain about cavity radiation?
@xkguy
@xkguy 2 жыл бұрын
minerva If you have a few months read Dr. PM Robitaille's writing on blackbody radiation. Not a single KZfaq video on the topic gets it correct. They just understand that Planck used the problem to get to the quantum of action. Robitaille will eventually be proven right and a whole lot will change.
@nileshw1368
@nileshw1368 2 ай бұрын
Earth core to the iron ball be like : tum masst kaam kartaa hai, Anand bhaai ! 😊 Lava to the brick chunk be like : itney mey hi pighal gayaa, chhotey ?! 🤨 Kyaa sochaa thaa, sardaar khus hogaa, sabaasi deygaa ?! Al-Si !! 🤧
@SUMITKUMAR-ox5gg
@SUMITKUMAR-ox5gg Жыл бұрын
A temperature comes when the colour of the object is not differentiable The color of the object becomes independent of the object ...so fascinating
@shreenidhibudihal8124
@shreenidhibudihal8124 3 жыл бұрын
Why it's called black body radiation
@NatSciDemos
@NatSciDemos 3 жыл бұрын
A "blackbody" is basically an object that does not reflect any light from other sources, and so its brightness and color are purely due to its own thermal emission. The Sun is a good example of a blackbody, since pretty much all of the light that radiates from it is due to the heat of its surface.
@rakhik2910
@rakhik2910 3 жыл бұрын
@@NatSciDemos then y it is saying that black body is black in color
@rajneeshpandey1194
@rajneeshpandey1194 3 жыл бұрын
The square one gets black faster because of cracks right?
@sreeyass6519
@sreeyass6519 2 жыл бұрын
No bruhh because of black body radiation!!
@shubhada78
@shubhada78 Жыл бұрын
It's due to material, and ability to absorb heat
@bart-v
@bart-v Жыл бұрын
No, it's because it's square (that's bartv's law).
@bart-v
@bart-v Жыл бұрын
No, it's because it's square (that's bartv's law).
@bakhtawarzahid7766
@bakhtawarzahid7766 11 ай бұрын
Because of the material other than iron
@ayushyadav_2004
@ayushyadav_2004 3 жыл бұрын
This clears all my doubts ❤️❤️❤️❤️
@soundpainter2590
@soundpainter2590 4 жыл бұрын
I also have an ( M 10 A ) Muffle furnace ! @ the Same temperature , I toast a Bagel in 4 seconds ! ( I. know you probably think I'm Kidding ) But I Promise you... I am.
@WakarimasenKa
@WakarimasenKa 4 жыл бұрын
I you have a furrnace and a bagel, I cant concieve of not trying that as one of the first things.
@rajneet9310
@rajneet9310 3 жыл бұрын
Conent is really best but you didn't explained it....
@rajneet9310
@rajneet9310 3 жыл бұрын
Content
@sudhanshukeshri7186
@sudhanshukeshri7186 3 жыл бұрын
It is wein's displacement law. That is same temperature means same wavelength of light...
@detectivejojo7025
@detectivejojo7025 Жыл бұрын
no matter the material at same temperature they will have same color of radiation (assuming they aren't at their melting or boiling point)
@Ayush-cc4oj
@Ayush-cc4oj 3 жыл бұрын
I wanna eat it
@Mrs.Kim2730
@Mrs.Kim2730 3 жыл бұрын
Yes. But u can eat it only once
@anorange28
@anorange28 3 жыл бұрын
Probably tastes heavenly
@Mrs.Kim2730
@Mrs.Kim2730 3 жыл бұрын
@@anorange28 lol 😂😂
@Miniriya17
@Miniriya17 Жыл бұрын
so satisfying if u reverse the last part.
@SUMITKUMAR-ox5gg
@SUMITKUMAR-ox5gg Жыл бұрын
Koi object ka colour absolute nahi hai temperature badlega toh colour bhi badal jayegga
@SubTroppo
@SubTroppo 3 жыл бұрын
Is there any plan to sell Brick Chunk merchandise?
@DavidJimenez-wv7gh
@DavidJimenez-wv7gh 9 ай бұрын
in this case a thermal camera would be perfect
@ROTHOBONE
@ROTHOBONE 2 жыл бұрын
looks like it might be a lil hot
@DineshYadav-kd8im
@DineshYadav-kd8im 3 жыл бұрын
Emission and absorption of brick is low
@Potatomatoo
@Potatomatoo 2 жыл бұрын
Brick chungus brick chungus
@williamhooper9432
@williamhooper9432 10 ай бұрын
Suggested magic trick: Play video backwards so it seems to get hot outside oven!
@MohammadAlshahrani
@MohammadAlshahrani 3 жыл бұрын
What do you want to say?
@NatSciDemos
@NatSciDemos 3 жыл бұрын
Objects of the same temperature emit the same wavelength of light.
@sudhanshukeshri7186
@sudhanshukeshri7186 3 жыл бұрын
Yes, the Wien's displacement law...
@xkguy
@xkguy 2 жыл бұрын
@@NatSciDemos The theory of blackbody radiation deals with a continuous spectrum. On the other hand hydrogen will always produce the same wave lengths of emission more or less independent of temperature. This is not about blackbody radiation no matter what you call your oven.
@norzuraika3892
@norzuraika3892 3 жыл бұрын
Thnksss
@daiduongdaviddinh140
@daiduongdaviddinh140 4 жыл бұрын
Barbeque
@s_5bi
@s_5bi 3 ай бұрын
طالب سادس من العراق
@Ayushsaini0810
@Ayushsaini0810 Жыл бұрын
Pw❤
@Humongous_Pig_Benis
@Humongous_Pig_Benis 4 жыл бұрын
Chemist Cat says K. 1273.15 K.
@ishanr8697
@ishanr8697 4 жыл бұрын
Come on, this is not an appropriate number of significant figures Chemist Cat!
@Pwn3dbyth3n00b
@Pwn3dbyth3n00b 4 жыл бұрын
No views. No Dislikes. No Likes. GG KZfaq algorithm.
@heepsheep988
@heepsheep988 4 жыл бұрын
I think i saw you somewhere. Ahh is it the video where a korean kid meets an american kid?
@echolee601
@echolee601 4 жыл бұрын
Anyone who also thinks the heated brick chunk looks like a dog head?🐶
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