No video

comparing cbrt(x) vs ln(x)

  Рет қаралды 168,542

blackpenredpen

blackpenredpen

Күн бұрын

Which function is eventually bigger: the cube root function or the natural logarithm function? Visit brilliant.org/blackpenredpen/ to start learning and exploring fun Brilliant courses. That link also gives you a 20% off discount on their premium subscription.
In this video, we will compare radical function and logarithmic function: which one is eventually larger? We can take the limit as x goes to the infinity of their ratio. With L'Hospital's Rule, we can see that the cube root of x should be eventually larger. So can we find the other point of intersection?
Here's a lecture on the Lambert W function: • Lambert W Function (do...
0:00 sqrt(x) vs. ln(x)
0:39 cbrt(x) vs. ln(x)
4:27 the most satisfying part
4:48 learn more interesting math on Brillaint!
5:47 solving cbrt(x)=ln(x)
9:45 different branches of W(x)
🔑 If you enjoy my videos, then you can click here to subscribe kzfaq.info...
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**Thanks to ALL my lovely patrons for supporting my channel and believing in what I do**
AP-IP Ben Delo Marcelo Silva Ehud Ezra 3blue1brown Joseph DeStefano
Mark Mann Philippe Zivan Sussholz AlkanKondo89 Adam Quentin Colley
Gary Tugan Stephen Stofka Alex Dodge Gary Huntress Alison Hansel
Delton Ding Klemens Christopher Ursich buda Vincent Poirier Toma Kolev
Tibees Bob Maxell A.B.C Cristian Navarro Jan Bormans Galios Theorist
Robert Sundling Stuart Wurtman Nick S William O'Corrigan Ron Jensen
Patapom Daniel Kahn Lea Denise James Steven Ridgway Jason Bucata
Mirko Schultz xeioex Jean-Manuel Izaret Jason Clement robert huff
Julian Moik Hiu Fung Lam Ronald Bryant Jan Řehák Robert Toltowicz
Angel Marchev, Jr. Antonio Luiz Brandao SquadriWilliam Laderer Natasha Caron Yevonnael Andrew Angel Marchev Sam Padilla ScienceBro Ryan Bingham
Papa Fassi Hoang Nguyen Arun Iyengar Michael Miller Sandun Panthangi
Skorj Olafsen Riley Faison Rolf Waefler Andrew Jack Ingham P Dwag Jason
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
💪 If you would also like to support this channel and have your name in the video description, then you could become my patron here / blackpenredpen
🏬 Shop math t-shirt & hoodies: teespring.com/stores/blackpen...
10% off with the code "TEESPRINGWELCOME10"
😎 IG: / blackpenredpen
☀️ Twitter: / blackpenredpen
Equipment:
👉 Expo Markers (black, red, blue): amzn.to/2T3ijqW
👉 The whiteboard: amzn.to/2R38KX7
👉 Ultimate Integrals On Your Wall: teespring.com/calc-2-integral...
music:
Monkeys Spinning Monkeys by Kevin MacLeod incompetech.com
Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0 International - CC BY 4.0
Free Download / Stream: bit.ly/Msm-Km
Music promoted by Audio Library • Monkeys Spinning Monke...
Thank you,
blackpenredpen

Пікірлер: 339
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 3 жыл бұрын
Lambert W function explained: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/h8hnfayF2Mjde6c.html
@gauravlapashya4505
@gauravlapashya4505 3 жыл бұрын
Which would dominate if it was x^1/n where n goes to infinity?
@lalitmarwaha5861
@lalitmarwaha5861 3 жыл бұрын
Can you please solve this question I'm not asking for a video Just solution If its possible, anybody please help i can't find it on internet 2014^x + 5^x = 2008^x + 11^x solve for real values of x By hit and trial i know 0 and 1 are the solution but i want to know if there's a method to properly solve it
@uiopqwerty7104
@uiopqwerty7104 3 жыл бұрын
Where are you from?
@igorkarlic2297
@igorkarlic2297 3 жыл бұрын
In reality you haven't solved the equation but you have rearranged it and called the solution "Lambert function". It is called circular reasoning. In reality your solution is no different to the solution x=(lnx)exp3 put in Walpha nad find the solution. This problems should be called rearange equations with the help of the Lambert function.
@MikehMike01
@MikehMike01 3 жыл бұрын
@@igorkarlic2297 you can calculate W(n) by hand if you really wanted to
@gardenmenuuu
@gardenmenuuu 3 жыл бұрын
Root of a tree vs log of a tree
@Apollorion
@Apollorion 3 жыл бұрын
Wood is wood, a valuable material, in particular with the beavers.
@loneranger4282
@loneranger4282 3 жыл бұрын
Root will win eventually
@Shreyas_Jaiswal
@Shreyas_Jaiswal 3 жыл бұрын
Got the joke.
@benhetland576
@benhetland576 3 жыл бұрын
@@Apollorion Yes, that's why you use the Lambert Wood(x) function.
@stephenbeck7222
@stephenbeck7222 3 жыл бұрын
Which is bigger, root(tree(3)) or log(tree(3)), where the index of the root and the base of the log are both G64?
@johnchessant3012
@johnchessant3012 3 жыл бұрын
In this case, L'Hopital is just a fancy name for "the function which eventually increases faster will eventually win".
@pravargupta6285
@pravargupta6285 3 жыл бұрын
Very valuable comment!
@duckymomo7935
@duckymomo7935 3 жыл бұрын
Not all limits will go to zero
@BenedictMHolland
@BenedictMHolland 3 жыл бұрын
Right. Just take the derivative until you get a linear term or a constant. Whichever is larger will always win.
@tycoon3228
@tycoon3228 3 жыл бұрын
Bro ..i am following you since 3-4 years.. whenever i see your old videos., It makes me emotional as it reminds me of my childhood... things have changed in these years...most specifically what i remember is BLACK PEN RED PEN YAY
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 3 жыл бұрын
Awww thank you
@ianloree2784
@ianloree2784 3 жыл бұрын
Only for blackpenredpen would I stay up at 3 AM to watch a new video!
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 3 жыл бұрын
Appreciate that!
@Shreyas_Jaiswal
@Shreyas_Jaiswal 3 жыл бұрын
It's actually 4:16PM here, afternoon, in India
@machiavelli9121
@machiavelli9121 3 жыл бұрын
3:54 in Germany 😅
@r.osette453
@r.osette453 3 жыл бұрын
Now here is 03:21...between midnight and dawn..
@user-br2gm4ql3h
@user-br2gm4ql3h 3 жыл бұрын
It's now 3 AM in my country
@matheusreidopedaco
@matheusreidopedaco 8 ай бұрын
The fact I'm starting to solve these by myself after watching you for so many years... Thanks, dude. You're the GOAT.
@blockthrower3947
@blockthrower3947 3 жыл бұрын
I actually thought about using the inverse functions of nthroot(x) compared to ln(x) and seeing that e^x is going to be bigger than any x^n eventually and this leading to the inverse being smaller than any nthroot(x).
@einstien311
@einstien311 3 жыл бұрын
Same
@anonymousfry
@anonymousfry 3 жыл бұрын
Wow thanks never thought of it in this way. What I did was take the derivative of both and realised x^any postive interger always has larger slope than log for huge numbers, which is kinda similar to the video. But your method is way better since we cant say anything by just the first derivative, higher derivatives matter too
@jlaurenpiano
@jlaurenpiano 3 жыл бұрын
Yea that's what I was thinking!
@adammckay7335
@adammckay7335 3 жыл бұрын
What about infinith root?... Does that tend to Ln X?
@jlaurenpiano
@jlaurenpiano 3 жыл бұрын
@@adammckay7335 putting aside the fact that you can't raise something to an infinity power... It is still the case that x to ANY POWER is going to be smaller than e^x over time, so even though ln(x) may look to be above for millions and millions down the number line, the root graph will eventually win
@mcig98
@mcig98 3 жыл бұрын
6:26 that ".....thank you so much" reminds me of Dr. Peyam's "thanks for watching" for some reason xD
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 3 жыл бұрын
thanks for commenting! : )
@agabe_8989
@agabe_8989 3 жыл бұрын
Why is no one talking about how amazing Brilliant is? I've seen hundreds of videos which Brilliant have sponsored and I've never seen any comment about Brilliant. Underrated.
@basambinsohailraja1801
@basambinsohailraja1801 3 жыл бұрын
Brilliant is indeed awesome
@theairaccumulator7144
@theairaccumulator7144 3 жыл бұрын
People probably think it's a scam because they've sponsored so many videos.
@AgentM124
@AgentM124 3 жыл бұрын
In algorithm design they want your algorithm to be O(ln(n)), but your solution is O(n^(1/12)), technically it isn't O(ln(n)) but in more common small cases, it's actually better :) 4:30
@pbj4184
@pbj4184 3 жыл бұрын
You'll basically never reach that point so no worries 😃
@dlevi67
@dlevi67 3 жыл бұрын
@@pbj4184 It very much depends on the problem. The critical value for 12th root is somewhere of the order of 10^20, which is pretty small for some applications. Prime factor decomposition or primality tests, anyone?
@MrRyanroberson1
@MrRyanroberson1 3 жыл бұрын
@@dlevi67 i'd love to see an algorithm that's actually O n^(1/12) though XD but yeah it's not really that common to find values over 100 quintillion
@gavinf.9778
@gavinf.9778 3 жыл бұрын
x^1/e and ln(x) do a really weird thing at x=e^e they touch at that point but x^1/e is always greater otherwise
@holyshit922
@holyshit922 3 жыл бұрын
It can be useful when we want to compare complexity of algorithms
@nathanobiekwe6836
@nathanobiekwe6836 3 жыл бұрын
My initial thought was to create a new function that represents the difference between the two functions, find the derivative of this difference function you will notice regions where the difference is increasing or decreasing.
@DarkMage2k
@DarkMage2k 3 жыл бұрын
Nice! But do you mean integration of the difference function?
@nathanobiekwe6836
@nathanobiekwe6836 3 жыл бұрын
@@DarkMage2k i was talkking about just analysing the derivative function of this difference function, if the derivative is negative then you know the two functions are moving away from each other, the converse is true.
@DarkMage2k
@DarkMage2k 3 жыл бұрын
@@nathanobiekwe6836 oh I misunderstood that area thing. I thought like area under the curve
@samueljehanno
@samueljehanno Жыл бұрын
Integral nice
@user-xs8dd7ns7p
@user-xs8dd7ns7p 3 жыл бұрын
thanks to blackpenredpen I learned about the W-function and solved this equation in less than 40 seconds
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 3 жыл бұрын
You're welcome and I am glad to hear! : )
@1224chrisng
@1224chrisng 3 жыл бұрын
恭喜發財! Happy Lunar New Years!
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks! You too!
@jibiteshsaha4392
@jibiteshsaha4392 3 жыл бұрын
If this has Lambert W I am leaving 😂😂
@stefanvet8135
@stefanvet8135 3 жыл бұрын
Great explanation!
@canalMatUem
@canalMatUem 3 жыл бұрын
Obrigado pela explicação da função W, não a conhecia. Ótimo vídeo.
@mit4539
@mit4539 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for these videos
@gavinriley5232
@gavinriley5232 3 жыл бұрын
My mans growing a confucian beard my dude, nice.
@theimmux3034
@theimmux3034 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for showcasing the secondary branch. Maybe make another video revolving around the branches of the Lambert W function? Feels like you just kinda threw it out there, yeah just put a minus in here and you'll be good.
@DanBurgaud
@DanBurgaud Жыл бұрын
After scrolling for a very long time... 4:46 "SO SATISFYING!!" LOL!
@txikitofandango
@txikitofandango 3 жыл бұрын
My thinking is, e^x is always bigger than any polynomial when x is sufficiently large, because the Taylor series of e^x is of a higher degree than any polynomial and its coefficients are all positive. Therefore, the inverse of e^x (i.e., ln(x)) will always be less than the inverse of a polynomial (such as a square or cube root of x) when x is sufficiently large.
@axbs4863
@axbs4863 Жыл бұрын
smart
@de_oScar
@de_oScar Жыл бұрын
that's so overkill, I love it
@GoodSmile3
@GoodSmile3 3 жыл бұрын
1:20 that wow is hilarious. Great video with plot twists!
@gregoryeugene5959
@gregoryeugene5959 3 жыл бұрын
I love this guy's teaching.
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks.
@nisargbhavsar25
@nisargbhavsar25 3 жыл бұрын
There can't be a bprp video without Lambert's W(Product Log) Function. He is trying hard to make this a part of the course!!
@tele_math
@tele_math 3 жыл бұрын
informative video good job
@purethanwarat3756
@purethanwarat3756 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@richsauce5558
@richsauce5558 3 жыл бұрын
well done Mr
@gogo-pj2lm
@gogo-pj2lm 3 жыл бұрын
Another easy way to do it: For n in N, we want to compare x^(1/n) and ln x when x tends to positive infinity. Taking ln for both, then it is to compare 1/n * ln x and ln ln x. If we fix n, then the magnitude of 1/n is irrelevant. We may as well just say we are comparing O(ln x) and O(ln ln x). Since x > ln x for x > 0 (which can be verified by computing the minimum of f(x) = x - ln x), we have ln x > ln ln x by the fact that ln is increasing. Thus, x^(1/n) >> ln x for each n in N.
@papetoast
@papetoast 3 жыл бұрын
Nice
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 3 жыл бұрын
Wow! Really 😎
@MarcoMate87
@MarcoMate87 3 жыл бұрын
To be honest, the magnitude of 1/n is not so irrelevant. In general, proving that f(x) > g(x) for all x in a certain domain D doesn't really imply that, m*f(x) > g(x), neither in the same domain D nor in a domain C smaller than D (where m is a positive real number). For example 2x > x for all x > 0, but for m = 1/4 we have m*2x = x/2 < x for all x > 0. Therefore proving that ln x > ln (ln x) for all x > 1 is not sufficient to prove that 1/n * ln x > ln (ln x) for all x > 1 and for each n in N. The last inequality is indeed false, in the sense that for n = 3 we have just seen in the video that the function cbrt (x) is eventually bigger than ln (x), but not for all x > 1.
@Kashmirhouseplans
@Kashmirhouseplans 3 жыл бұрын
I was watching your videos before 2 years And now it suddenly came in my recommendation And i came to know you have grown a beard 😂 ❤️
@antoine2571
@antoine2571 2 жыл бұрын
Loved it
@WelshPortato
@WelshPortato 3 жыл бұрын
love the beard man hope youre doing well x
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 3 жыл бұрын
I am. Thanks. Hope the same for u too!
@terencetsang9518
@terencetsang9518 3 жыл бұрын
7:06 “There’s always a bigger fish”
@edgardojaviercanu4740
@edgardojaviercanu4740 3 жыл бұрын
Lovely!
@antman7673
@antman7673 3 жыл бұрын
Exponential always beats polynomial in growth. So the inverse function of the exponential, which essentially transforms back the exponential to x, must be smaller to cancel out the bigger exponential function for large x.
@JayTemple
@JayTemple 2 жыл бұрын
I remember being told point-blank that any positive-valued power (i.e., exponent is greater than 0) eventually outgrows the log function. Now I understand why!
@ieatgarbage8771
@ieatgarbage8771 2 жыл бұрын
I think of them as inverses of e^x and x^3. If you take the natural log of each, you’re left with x and 3lnx. Taking the derivative of each, you get 1 and 3/x. The derivative of the second continuously decreases, so it will eventually lose its lead.
@axbs4863
@axbs4863 Жыл бұрын
I just picked some big number n, where n/3 is an integer (like 900). e^900. cbrt(e^900) = e^300. ln(e^900) = 900. e^300 > 900 clearly. Therefore cbrt(x) grows faster. Sometimes its nice not to be technical
@Ninja20704
@Ninja20704 3 жыл бұрын
This is really interesting. Its also cool that you generalised that x^(1/n) is always bigger than lnx as x goes to infinity from "The List". I just wonder if it's possible to prove it. Still very useful.
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 3 жыл бұрын
Yes this is how I introduce “the list” to my calc students.
@hattapalkan8395
@hattapalkan8395 3 жыл бұрын
exponentials grow faster than polynomials. hence the inverse of polynomials will grow faster than of the exponentials. try to think like that, it probably will make sense.
@Ninja20704
@Ninja20704 3 жыл бұрын
@@hattapalkan8395 thank you. I think i understand now.
@hattapalkan8395
@hattapalkan8395 3 жыл бұрын
@@Ninja20704 glad i could help!
@Joffrerap
@Joffrerap 3 жыл бұрын
To prove the limit of x^a/ln(x) when x goes to infinity is 0 (and with that, that x^a Gets arbitrarly larger than ln(x) ) , do the change of variable x=e^y
@BiscuitZombies
@BiscuitZombies 3 жыл бұрын
Am I high, or can't you just say that e^cbrt(x) will eventually outpace e^(ln(X)) = x thus at some point cbrt(x) must be greater than ln(x) ?
@yannickmwembe5147
@yannickmwembe5147 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks 🙏🏾
@xnonsuchx
@xnonsuchx 3 жыл бұрын
It's been too long since I mathed. ;-) I forgot about "ln" = natural logarithm, so at first thought l and n were variables from the video thumbnail. Then seeing "cbrt(x)=ln(x)" in the actual title made more sense...but I still needed to listen to the explanation.
@SzanyiAtti
@SzanyiAtti 3 жыл бұрын
I did it by substituting in u, where x=e^3u, and then the question become whether e^u or 3u is bigger, and of course an exponential function grows faster than a linear one.
@anonymousfry
@anonymousfry 3 жыл бұрын
This one is great! Is there a name for this method or did you come up with it yourself? Also how did you specifically find f(u) for x
@pravargupta6285
@pravargupta6285 3 жыл бұрын
But this substitution has a miatake because cbrt of x can be negative while e^3u is always +ve..
@samuelwilliams6937
@samuelwilliams6937 3 жыл бұрын
@@pravargupta6285 u doesn't necessarily have to be an integer, take complex values and take the modulus
@redsusoverparadise2700
@redsusoverparadise2700 Жыл бұрын
An interesting way to explain Big-O notation (kinda)
@willom9511
@willom9511 3 жыл бұрын
Facts bro. I love your videos 😆😆😆
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks! Appreciate that
@shilpisarker4344
@shilpisarker4344 3 жыл бұрын
You are great.
@fungouslobster5123
@fungouslobster5123 3 жыл бұрын
in real analysis 2 and still have no clue how to solve this without the video lmao
@mathematicsmi
@mathematicsmi 3 жыл бұрын
Great job... it’s cool... 😎
@aniruddhvasishta8334
@aniruddhvasishta8334 3 жыл бұрын
I think this is because the graph of the inverse of a function is the graph of the function but reflected along the line y=x. Therefore since exponential functions get bigger than polynomial functions normally, the reflection makes the root functions get bigger eventually and the log functions relatively smaller.
@yapyeeqiang9217
@yapyeeqiang9217 3 жыл бұрын
Love your video! (from Malaysia) I just wanna seek your advice, I always love to explore different topics of maths and I wanna know where can I start if I'm interested to learn about Pure Maths, which websites/videos or books I can refer to?
@nahrafe
@nahrafe 3 жыл бұрын
I'm no bprp but this might help: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/nNVdlM-ol9eRcok.html
@bernardlemaitre4701
@bernardlemaitre4701 3 жыл бұрын
ln(x^2) is define on R - {0} then ln(x^2) = 2 ln(x) which is now define on ]0 , +infini[ Why there is a diff between this two domains defintion for the same function ?
@SHASHANKRUSTAGII
@SHASHANKRUSTAGII 3 жыл бұрын
This is a part of Algo. Bro I suggest you to make videos on computational complexity. Teach theory of computation
@dlevi67
@dlevi67 3 жыл бұрын
This is standard function analysis, nothing particularly connected with algorithms. Not that computational complexity isn't interesting, so a vote from me for that too!
@scanerang
@scanerang 3 жыл бұрын
The first question can also be anwsered by looking at the inverse of the functions (x^3 and e^x) and asking which one grows the slowest. x^3 grows the slowest, thus it's inverse 3√x grows faster than ln(x).
@GnarGnaw
@GnarGnaw 3 жыл бұрын
Really cool trick with the Lambert W function. Will you do an extension video for nth root of n vs lnx?
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 3 жыл бұрын
like how?
@danielnieto7714
@danielnieto7714 3 жыл бұрын
@@blackpenredpen I think he wanted to say nth root of x. Basically if there is some n which makes the ln bigger than the root. But looking at the limit i think this is never gonna happen xd
@GnarGnaw
@GnarGnaw 3 жыл бұрын
Sorry, I meant Xth root of X, as in x^(1/x).
@paolomenardi3483
@paolomenardi3483 3 жыл бұрын
@@blackpenredpen Could be interesting to find the value a (0
@aidancheung7264
@aidancheung7264 3 жыл бұрын
@@danielnieto7714 In my humble opinion, I think there is no sol of n that will satisfy your statement. Like I tried to conpare the nth root function and natural log function that i got lim x -> inf ( x^1/n ÷ ln x ). After doing the L 'Hospital's Rule, I get x^(1/n) ÷ n, and i plug this in walfram alpha. It shows that no n > 0 satisfy the result of getting 1. So I think there won't be a nth root that will actually eventually be smaller than ln. (I don't know if my calculations is wrong tho.)
@nicolastorres147
@nicolastorres147 4 ай бұрын
Great video! Could you please explain how are the branches of W ordered? 🙏🏻
@BurningShipFractal
@BurningShipFractal 4 ай бұрын
Hi! Did you came from the bprp fast channel’s newest video?
@shivaudaiyar2556
@shivaudaiyar2556 3 жыл бұрын
Blackpenredpen Will you please make a vedio on reimann zeta function
@orenfivel6247
@orenfivel6247 3 жыл бұрын
@ blackpenredpen Can u make a video about the other LambertW functions of different indices, lambertW(k,z), k is integer, z is complex number?
@matanah1989
@matanah1989 2 жыл бұрын
another way to see dominance of x^d (d>0) over lnx: substitute t=x^d, get t >> 1/d * ln(t) = ln(t^1/d) (since t>>ln(t))
@humzahkhan6299
@humzahkhan6299 3 жыл бұрын
When I read the thumbnail i was literally just thinking: “I may not be able to solve it, but ik Desmos can”
@dlevi67
@dlevi67 3 жыл бұрын
Or not. Which one is bigger: π(x) or li(x)? (Where π(x) denotes the prime counting function and li(x) the logarithmic integral). Good luck in graphing it out...
@weylguy
@weylguy 3 жыл бұрын
I can almost always tell now when the Lambert function will come into the picture.
@barbietripping
@barbietripping 3 жыл бұрын
It's pretty much whenever x is in a log or exp but also outside of said function
@jaskaransingh7025
@jaskaransingh7025 2 жыл бұрын
Let's say the question was (3rd root of x) wich is also x^1/3 and let's say u were to say x^1/3 = ln(x) how would u solve for x , I had a lil problem with this one but it was just me making a mistake and the answer I got was {x = -27 LambertW (-1/3 )^3 , x = -27 LambertW (-1, -1/3)^3 } It would be nice if u made a vedio on this so I can also confirm my answer that would be much appreciated 😊
@trinne
@trinne 3 жыл бұрын
Even though easy, this is pretty nice example of how simply graphing something can lead you to false conclusion. Just remembering that logarithm is the inverse of exponential and root is always polynomial no matter the size of the exponent, we will know that logarithm is always going to eventually be smaller, no matter the exponent of the root. It looks weird, if you take that to extreme and numbers will of course get huge. Similar thing happens with comparisons like ax^b vs c^dx where the exponential always wins (I think, maybe proof one way or another could be an idea for video ...) given that all the constants are positive and c>1.
@dlevi67
@dlevi67 3 жыл бұрын
In fact I wish Steve had pointed that out - if instead of "1/3" you take "1/n" at 3:57 (or e^(-n * W¹(-1/n) at 9:03) this is analytically clear. (sorry for the superscript ¹, but YT editor is what it is)
@shreyasparameshwaran5421
@shreyasparameshwaran5421 3 жыл бұрын
Where can I get the integrals for you and derivatives for you table next to him?
@RoMaths
@RoMaths 3 жыл бұрын
Can I get a heart from Blackpenredpen??? Huge appreciation to you from India 🇮🇳🇮🇳
@vishalmishra3046
@vishalmishra3046 3 жыл бұрын
Exponential growth is well known to be always bigger than any power (polynomial) growth eventually - e.g. a^x >> x^n (for any constants a and n, x -> infinity). So, the reverse is also true. ln(x)
@lordshen3078
@lordshen3078 3 жыл бұрын
didnt even sa thank u for derivatives at the side but he is saying welcome🤣
@alxjones
@alxjones 3 жыл бұрын
cbrt(x) = log(x), take z^3 = x so that z = 3log(z), rearrange to get (1/z)log(1/z) = -1/3 which means log(1/z) = W(-1/3). Solve for z and cube both sides to get x = z^3 = exp(-3W(-1/3)). The "trick" is to realize that xlogx = W^-1(logx).
@josephlupton8196
@josephlupton8196 3 жыл бұрын
this problem was easy. The derivative of ln x is 1/x and the derivative of cuberoot(x) is (1/3)(1/x^(2/3)). 1/x gets smaller faster as x approaches infinity, therefore the slope of lnx gets less steep more quickly, and thus cuberoot(x) is the winner. In fact, any root of x will win because the derivative will always have a power of x less than 1 in the denominator.
@hussiensakr8091
@hussiensakr8091 3 жыл бұрын
the pokemon mic tho👌❤️
@chaktr466
@chaktr466 3 жыл бұрын
I would have preferred to compare log to x^(1/n) where n is a positive integer
@RileyGallagher-ce4rq
@RileyGallagher-ce4rq 4 ай бұрын
You can simplify the answer at 9:00 like this to get -27W(-⅓)³: e to the power of -3W(-⅓) = e^W(-⅓) to the power of -3 e^W(-⅓) = -⅓ divided by W(-⅓), or -1 / 3W(-⅓), so our answer is equal to -1 / 3W(-⅓) to the power of -3, or -27W(-⅓)³
@meable3763
@meable3763 Жыл бұрын
Does this mean that x^(1/x) eventually overtakes lnx? Doesn't x^(1/x) tend to 1?
@angelmendez-rivera351
@angelmendez-rivera351 3 жыл бұрын
This can be generalized to any root. The nth root of x, in its rigorous form, is defined to be equal to exp[ln(x)/n]. So exp[ln(x)/n] = ln(x). This is equivalent to -1/n = [-ln(x)/n]·exp[-ln(x)/n]. This implies ln(x) = -n·W(-1, -1/n) or ln(x) = -n·W(0, -1/n). If you choose x such that ln(x) > -n·W(-1, -1/n), then it will be apparent that exp[ln(x)/n] > ln(x), hence proving the root grows faster. Another form to prove it is by realizing that ln(x) = exp(ln[ln(x)]), so comparing the nth root to the logarithm is equivalent to comparing ln(x)/n to ln[ln(x)], and with this, it does become somewhat more apparent that the formed grows faster.
@AhmedHan
@AhmedHan 3 жыл бұрын
Question: For which largest degree of root of x, ln(x) will be largest at infinity?
@dlevi67
@dlevi67 3 жыл бұрын
Your question is not making sense
@cybergreg58000
@cybergreg58000 3 жыл бұрын
It can be solve doing ln(x)-x^1/3=0. U have to look at it like a function
@bollyfan1330
@bollyfan1330 3 жыл бұрын
ln(x) is the inverse of e^x, while nth root of x is the inverse of x^n. We know that e^x (exponential function) will eventually always be greater than x^n (polynomial function). Hence the inverse ln(x) will eventually always be smaller than x^(1/n).
@fun_engineering5710
@fun_engineering5710 3 жыл бұрын
What is the software used in 4:27​ the most satisfying part. Thank you
@ruben3941
@ruben3941 3 жыл бұрын
Geogebra
@noway2831
@noway2831 3 жыл бұрын
You can do it faster if you differentiate both cbrt(x) and ln(x), and you get cbrt(x) = 1/3 int x^(-2/3) dx and ln(x) = int x^(-1) dx. -2/3 > -1, thus for some x in R+ we have cbrt(x) > ln(x) (via comparison)
@leecherlarry
@leecherlarry 3 жыл бұрын
so easy to solve. Reduce[x^(1/3) == Log[x]]
@12wholepizzas13
@12wholepizzas13 3 жыл бұрын
Just like you did a vid about x^y vs y^x could you do x tetration y vs y tetration x
@gloystar
@gloystar 3 жыл бұрын
Is it also possible to use Newton-Raphson method to approximate points of intersection?
@factsheet4930
@factsheet4930 3 жыл бұрын
if instead you tried the e-th root, they will only intersect at one point, at (e, e^e)!
@anonymousfry
@anonymousfry 3 жыл бұрын
Wait am I missing something? if you plug in e^(1/e) to to x^(1/e) you get e^(1/e^2) and plug it in ln(x) you get 1/e.. so the value of both functions aren't equal at x=e^1/e then how is that the intersection point. Sorry if I am dumb but this seemed sus
@factsheet4930
@factsheet4930 3 жыл бұрын
@@anonymousfry y value will be e and the x value will be e^e, sorry
@Kamyak
@Kamyak 3 жыл бұрын
Dont know if my method is correct or no. First Take two functions y=x^3 and y=e^x Since the second functions is exponential and will take over x^3 at some point so e^x is bigger than x^3 So the inverse of e^x is smaller than inverse of x^3
@honortruth5227
@honortruth5227 3 жыл бұрын
TI-89: solve(x^(1/3) - ln(x) = 0, x) produces both answers and also warns that there might be other solutions as well.
@phandinhthanh2295
@phandinhthanh2295 3 жыл бұрын
How is that a solution to the equation ? How do you compute the numerical solution from that answer ?
@awesokestephen3494
@awesokestephen3494 3 жыл бұрын
LMAO THE CLIP OF 12TH ROOT VS LN
@aryamankejriwal5959
@aryamankejriwal5959 3 жыл бұрын
I looked at e^x being greater than x^n as x-> infinity and since e^x is always greater, the inverse will always be less
@ricksanchez4492
@ricksanchez4492 3 жыл бұрын
Could this be generalised as Lim as x->infinity of (nth root of x) is always bigger than Lim as x->infinity of (log n of x)?
@haval00
@haval00 3 жыл бұрын
1 : 28 good one 😂
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 3 жыл бұрын
😆
@user-ir8nd6mj2b
@user-ir8nd6mj2b 3 жыл бұрын
How to approximate sinx with prod(x - npi)(x + npi)?
@RudolfKlusal
@RudolfKlusal 3 жыл бұрын
Does it mean, if I didn't use 3rt or 2nd root of x, but some parameter, e.g. "s," so if aftel l'hopital I find such "s" that that ratio would be 1, I found an "s-th" root of x which is the smallest one from which those two functions always cross out each other? :-)
@nullplan01
@nullplan01 3 жыл бұрын
With a background in complexity theory, the question becomes simpler, because then you know that ln x grows slower than any polynomial (that is, O(p(x)) > O(ln x)).
@danielbaimurzin9066
@danielbaimurzin9066 3 жыл бұрын
Hello, I have interesting question for you: how to solve lnx =sinx?
@carultch
@carultch 2 жыл бұрын
I don't think there is an analytical solution to it.
@kubogi
@kubogi 3 жыл бұрын
I've just learned some time complexity in programming and I know that polynomial will always eventually grow bigger than logarithmic lol (yeah, even ln(x) and x^1/4392084 applies)
@CengTolga
@CengTolga 3 жыл бұрын
x^(1/n) is the inverse of x^n, and ln x is the inverse of e^x. Since e^x grows faster than x^n; its inverse, ln x will grow slower than x^(1/n).
@AaronRotenberg
@AaronRotenberg 3 жыл бұрын
7:05 subtitles: "the Lamborghini function"
@Akku8581
@Akku8581 3 жыл бұрын
Where were you during my uni days?
@syafrizalkharismap2325
@syafrizalkharismap2325 3 жыл бұрын
I like your T-Shirt
@nahrafe
@nahrafe 3 жыл бұрын
"teachers only" :(
@candidguy409
@candidguy409 2 жыл бұрын
Which software do you use for those graphs?
Solving An Oxford Elliptic Curve Problem
17:40
blackpenredpen
Рет қаралды 95 М.
be careful when an imaginary number is raised to a fractional power
17:35
Playing hide and seek with my dog 🐶
00:25
Zach King
Рет қаралды 36 МЛН
Secret Experiment Toothpaste Pt.4 😱 #shorts
00:35
Mr DegrEE
Рет қаралды 37 МЛН
Викторина от МАМЫ 🆘 | WICSUR #shorts
00:58
Бискас
Рет қаралды 4,7 МЛН
Nastya and SeanDoesMagic
00:16
Nastya
Рет қаралды 40 МЛН
The Limit (do not use L'Hospital rule)
12:08
blackpenredpen
Рет қаралды 678 М.
a magical way to solve integrals?
8:47
blackpenredpen
Рет қаралды 84 М.
Exploring The Impossible: 0^i
4:15
BriTheMathGuy
Рет қаралды 71 М.
Introduction to Hyperbolic Trig Functions
8:21
blackpenredpen
Рет қаралды 378 М.
Math for fun, sin(sin(z))=1
11:13
blackpenredpen
Рет қаралды 166 М.
Why π^π^π^π could be an integer (for all we know!).
15:21
Stand-up Maths
Рет қаралды 3,3 МЛН
they don’t teach these kinds of expoential equations in algebra
11:44
The Most Beautiful Equation
13:39
Digital Genius
Рет қаралды 550 М.
My failed attempts to the integral of sqrt(sin^2(x))
16:42
blackpenredpen
Рет қаралды 113 М.
TREE vs Graham's Number - Numberphile
23:50
Numberphile
Рет қаралды 1,2 МЛН
Playing hide and seek with my dog 🐶
00:25
Zach King
Рет қаралды 36 МЛН