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Bornholm - Kołobrzeg cruise
The cruises are operated by Kołobrzeska Żegluga Pasażerska with its catamaran M / S Jantar. The ship was built in Gdańsk at the "Wisła - Gdańsk" shipyard, and in 2005 it was completely rebuilt and modernized. It has three decks with, among others, cafe, disco and restaurant. The catamaran is not as big a ship as the ferry, but still can take almost 300 passengers on board, and the owner describes it as luxurious.
Bornholm (bornholmsk, Borringholm) - Danish island in the south-western part of the Baltic Sea. It is the easternmost administrative district of Denmark (province - Danish. Amtskommune, since 2002 called a regional commune - Danish. Bornholms Regionskommune), inhabited by 39.4 thousand people. inhabitants (January 2020).
The original name of the island of Burgunarholm or Burgondhar (shortened to "Bornholm") comes from the name of the Germanic tribe of Burgundians who lived there in the past (who came from there, and in the 5th-6th centuries they occupied today's Burgundy) and germ. holm - "island".
The island is separated from the Swedish coasts by the Bornholm Strait - an important sea route leading to the Danish straits, to the south-east. from the island there is the Bornholm Basin and Deep (depth up to 105 m), to the south-west the area of the so-called Bornholm shoal with cod fisheries, an average depth of 10-15 m. 18 km east of Bornholm there is a miniature archipelago of Ertholmene with 6 islets.
The eastern, northern and western coasts of the island are rocky, cliff-like, up to 80 m high (the northern massif of the Hammeren headland), and the southern coasts are formed by vast and wide sandy beaches. The northern and central part of the island is hilly, in the south there are plains and dunes. The highest elevation, Rytterknægten, is 162 m above sea level.
Nexø - the second largest city on the island of Bornholm, with about 4,000 inhabitants. The largest fishing port on the island is located in Nexø, which influenced the development of the city through the fish processing plants established near the port. Currently, most of these plants do not exist, and in the former industrial halls, Fitness Club and Skate Park. Currently, the city is developing mainly thanks to tourism.
Hammershus - a castle and fortification complex located on the northern tip of the Danish island of Bornholm. It is the largest facility of this type in northern Europe.
The castle was built by the Danes around 1255 on the orders of the Archbishop of Lund (today's Sweden), who fought for hegemony on the island with the Danish king. Built on the Hammeren massif, the castle was to be a counterweight to the royal castle of Lilleborg located in the Almindingen forest in the central part of the island. In 1259, the archbishop's army destroyed Lilleborg and Hammershus became the island's main castle.
The fortifications are located at an altitude of 75 m above sea level. on a rocky cliff. It consists of a wall, sometimes double, 750 m long, ramparts and a moat. In the central point of the castle there is the Mantel Tower (Danish Mantletårnet) - the oldest building from the beginning of the 13th century, once six-story, but only three have survived to our times.
In the initial period of its existence, the castle was transferred from the archbishop to royal hands many times and vice versa. In 1522, the entire island, including the castle, was taken over by Lübeck for 50 years as part of the Danish debt repayment. The people of Lubeczno built new fortifications and gave the castle a shape that is recognizable today in the ruins. In 1576 Bornholm returned to the Danish crown. From the beginning of the 17th century, Hammershus began to lose its military importance due to the development of firearms and artillery.
Ny Circe consists of the apse, chancel, nave and porch. The latter is younger than the other parts, but also dates from the medieval era. The chancel features a stone altar made of limestone from the island of Öland and a stone baptismal font made in Gotland.
The circular nave rests on the central column covered in the upper part with frescoes depicting the kiss of Judas, The Arrest, Christ led to Pilate, Christ before Pilate, Crowning with Thorns (uncertain identification), Flagellation, Carrying the Cross, Crucifixion, Entombment, Resurrection and Ascension. The next, last fresco is illegible.
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