Bose Einstein Condensate Explained in Simple Words

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Күн бұрын

Bose Einstein condensate is considered the fifth state of matter - it’s obtained when gas particles are cooled to almost absolute zero temperature. To generate the Bose-Einstein condensate, the first step is to obtain a cloud of gas; a typical example is the gas of rubidium atoms. The next step is to use lasers to remove the atoms' energy and cool them down. An evaporative cooling method is utilized for further cooling until the atoms are close to absolute zero. At this stage, the atoms assume the same quantum states and operate as a single entity. If you were to measure their location at this point, you would observe a blurred ball, rather than individual atoms.
Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs) have various practical uses in precision measurement and sensing technologies, which have led to advancements in detecting gravitational waves, creating navigation systems, and improving magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In addition, BECs have been used to develop atom lasers, which hold great potential for the precise manipulation of atomic matter. This advancement has already aided research in quantum optics and lithography.
Link to Video on Quantum Entanglement: • Quantum Entanglement: ...
#BoseEinsteinCondensate #QuantumMatter #ColdAtomPhysics
References:
doi.org/10.1038/s42254-020-02...
phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelv...
www.nobelprize.org/prizes/phy...
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Пікірлер: 102

@MattMelon519 Ай бұрын

"Now imagine replacing those drinks with atoms" I LITERALLY, in the original sense of the word, can not imagine that.

@EssieP 17 күн бұрын

Or as the narrator says :"replace the drinks with Adams"

@Scienceabc 16 күн бұрын

Give it a try, please!

@Rack979 5 ай бұрын

2:22 I was in Professor Ketterle's freshman physics class in the fall of 1995, while he doing this research. Frosh mechanics by day, laser-cooled atoms by night. He came into lecture tired but wired from the experiment results of the previous night, good class, few numbers, just variables and equations. I actually got to tour his lab at the end of the semester. Lots of stainless steel gear.

@aboobakarmohammed1242 25 күн бұрын

😍🤩✨

@xyzme1217 21 күн бұрын

Wow

@Scienceabc 16 күн бұрын

Wow, that is SO COOL!

@ericknieto6812 9 ай бұрын

I love how you used BBT characters in your video

@Scienceabc 16 күн бұрын

big fans of BBT here!

@stephenlitten1789 14 күн бұрын

@@Scienceabc I note they reacted as per character during the "states of matter" scene 👍

@jacquelinewhite1046 8 ай бұрын

Spectral brought me to this topic

@realDunalTrimp 2 ай бұрын

Ok jackie

@Scienceabc 16 күн бұрын

welcome!

@avikr3045 9 ай бұрын

Awesome work man

@Scienceabc 9 ай бұрын

Thanks a ton!

@John.Doe.A.D33R 7 ай бұрын

Who is here after watching the movie *"Spectral"* ? 🙋🏻‍♂️ 👇🏼

@Scienceabc 16 күн бұрын

I haven't watched the movie yet :(

@petergreen5337 Ай бұрын

❤thank you very much publisher

@Scienceabc 23 күн бұрын

Thanks! Glad you liked it!

@davidemelia6296 7 ай бұрын

Amazing: the physicists who used his work won the Nobel Prize - his work spawned multiple Nobel prizes - but Bose himself never did. In spite of his being one of the most important physicists of the 20th century. In case you're wondering if the Nobel Prize is biased towards 'Westerners' in any way.

@heta04 6 ай бұрын

Abdus Salam is one of the most important Nobel prize. Its not about western its just what it is.

@monaleedutta3168 6 ай бұрын

Oh god so true

@bivu71 5 ай бұрын

Nobel Prize isn't given to dead people, had Bose been alive I'm sure he'd have received or shared the Nobel Prize with experimenters

@r0N1n_SD 4 ай бұрын

It was never given to him probably because of the two reasons 1. India was a colony and an Indian getting Noble prize in physics was incomprehensible 2. You can't give noble prize to a dead person. However, SN Bose's name will remain in eons as most of the particles (force carrying) is called Boson. Like Photons are Bosons

@cutestar564 3 ай бұрын

Yes imagine doing that in theory and then only Einstein is mentioned always when it comes to any particle physics,, related things..

@garimamittal1285 8 ай бұрын

Very Nice.

@Scienceabc 8 ай бұрын

Thank you! Cheers!

@nivasingh3496 7 ай бұрын

Awesome work man❤

@Scienceabc 7 ай бұрын

Thank you very much!

@jarvisa12345 4 күн бұрын

4:08 The coolest state of matter is fermionic condensate. This was produced in 2003 from potassium-40 atoms cooled to a temperature of 5×10⁻⁸ K.

@compositeboson123 3 күн бұрын

well I was looking for bose-einstein statistics but still thanks for the info

@XIII-TheBlackCat 9 ай бұрын

This is really important to the UFO and teleportation business lately, but I can't fully flesh out how. All I have is that it can be a buffer for a wormhole.

@stateofmind2668 3 ай бұрын

They have already managed to "teleport" a single molecule, data for data. No where near transporting humans and buffer for wormhole is theoretical. UFO business 😂

@realDunalTrimp 2 ай бұрын

I love buffets 🤤

@Scienceabc 16 күн бұрын

Well, for now, let's just say we cannot teleport people using any technique whatsoever

@xyzme1217 21 күн бұрын

Thank you

@Scienceabc 20 күн бұрын

You're welcome

@marziyak 9 ай бұрын

How do u make the animation I want to learn

@Scienceabc 16 күн бұрын

Adobe Animate and a lot of practice

@MirlitronOne 17 күн бұрын

Incidentally, a "boson" is not a particle, but a classification of many different particles. And what happens if a Fermi-Dirac condensate turns up at the party? Might they be cooler?

@notthisguyagain8557 9 ай бұрын

Why didn't you say that the bec exist as a solid, liquid and gas at the same time.

@peterdarr383 2 ай бұрын

I'm here for the connection to anti-gravity research. It's been scrubbed from the "Web".

@iceberg789 20 күн бұрын

early 20th century theoretical scientists really did a lot of breakthrough stuff. lately their performance is not the same.

@Scienceabc 20 күн бұрын

great discoveries are happening all around us

@420sakura1 19 күн бұрын

Did you forget the mRNA breakthrough? Ang you typing this is a 10 inch diamond glass metal/plastic sheet with a CPU 1 million times more powerful than what sent the man to the moon. We also cured HIV and close to crunchy Cancer. Solar Technology is also progressing exponentially.

@srinivaspabba7432 9 ай бұрын

Bosons don’t follow Paulis principle.Atomtronics in bec?

@Warrior-of-Jesus 9 ай бұрын

How you edit this video

@Scienceabc 9 ай бұрын

We use Adobe Animate to make the animation.

@sssbznzn 20 күн бұрын

❤bose is our scientis from bharath

@Scienceabc 20 күн бұрын

Yes, Bose was an Indian scientist

@johnconnor7501 4 ай бұрын

At this point should we be asking more important questions like what is a particle? Maybe they don’t even exist at all and that’s why the atoms became a blob, because they lost energy.

@peterdarr383 2 ай бұрын

That is soooooo string theory.

@mumtajkaly1410 4 ай бұрын

Is that Sheldon and Leonard's apartment at first?

@KKR108SI 18 күн бұрын

Yes. They are Sheldon, Leonard and Penny.

@Scienceabc 16 күн бұрын

Hey, yes! We were excited to draw that room while doing our artwork on this video. Thanks for noticing!

@Pozzaa90 11 күн бұрын

You missed Quark-Gluon plasma...

@paulpaulsen7777 18 күн бұрын

I always have a Bose-Einstein-Condensate as my late night drink 🥃

@Scienceabc 18 күн бұрын

hahahaha

@proprateek9304 4 ай бұрын

Jai hind 🇮🇳

@paulforester6996 14 күн бұрын

Bose was a good speaker. That's why Einstein listened.

@Scienceabc 13 күн бұрын

Bose's ideas were revolutionary and his contributions to science are immense

@Pozzaa90 11 күн бұрын

@@Scienceabc Whoosh!

@waterchild51 10 күн бұрын

Kinda like a state of torpor..

@davidcahan 17 күн бұрын

Why Rubidium?

@Scienceabc 10 күн бұрын

Because rubidium atoms can be readily cooled to extremely low temperatures using laser cooling.

@mikeylorene 5 ай бұрын

BEC also proves the existence of ghosts- or our state of being after leaving Earth life.

@MahendraSingh-te3fm 15 күн бұрын

Loved the joke at the end.😂

@Scienceabc 13 күн бұрын

thank you, kind sir

@vedantneharkar6695 5 ай бұрын

These characters are from big bang theory aren't they 😂

@Scienceabc 16 күн бұрын

They are indeed, kind human!

@itssouravsadhu6766 9 ай бұрын

First like 🤘

@Scienceabc 9 ай бұрын

Glad you liked it 🙂

@ArianeQube 9 ай бұрын

Nobody cares.

@curiodyssey3867 9 ай бұрын

Man that joke is getting so ikd

@cutestar564 2 ай бұрын

If an object is placed inside a cloud of a BEC ,,would the property of the object change or would it be invisible? Lol

@dragoda 4 ай бұрын

Spectral brought me here.

@ArmiRae 3 ай бұрын

😂 same here

@omprakashbarath9806 3 ай бұрын

@jrodriguez315 10 күн бұрын

Why?

@Scienceabc 10 күн бұрын

because it's cool

@SSNewberry 16 күн бұрын

Bose was robed of a Nobel Prize.

@user-wv1xz6vl4h 5 ай бұрын

then i guess, plasma would be the hottest?

@mrparkerdan 17 күн бұрын

absolute zero isn't real

@999titu 27 күн бұрын

It didn't get noble bcz Bose was an Indian, a third world country man at that time,a backward race

@420sakura1 19 күн бұрын

LoL. Who do you think was responsible for that? Western are the ones who can't, took advantage of the kingdom, conquered them then destroying so the rich cultural heritage and destroying AAU the stored knowledge with them. I know it's ancient history and it was the norm in the day.

@zeropoint-0.791 4 ай бұрын

Bose waa an Bangladeshi scientists.

@SayantikaSarkar007 4 ай бұрын

No he was Indian!

@user-cd3jn4fr8j 3 ай бұрын

😂😂

@FutureCommentary1 Ай бұрын

Bangladesh existed in 1924?

@zeropoint-0.791 Ай бұрын

@@FutureCommentary1 what about India?

@AsterixGaulOne 22 күн бұрын

@@zeropoint-0.791 India existed for millennia. Lot of people were trying to get there and found entire new continents and new sea routes searching for India.