The World Health Organization (WHO) was established on April 7, 1948, following the ratification of its constitution by 26 member states of the United Nations. As a specialized agency of the UN, the WHO was created to address global health issues and improve health outcomes worldwide. Its formation was part of the broader post-World War II efforts to foster international cooperation and prevent future conflicts by addressing fundamental human needs, including health.
The organization's mandate covers a wide range of health issues, from infectious disease control to the promotion of healthy living and the development of health systems. One of its earliest successes was the launch of a global campaign to eradicate smallpox, which culminated in the disease's eradication in 1980, marking a historic victory for global public health.
Throughout its history, the WHO has played a crucial role in responding to health emergencies, such as the HIV/AIDS epidemic, the SARS outbreak in 2003, the Ebola virus outbreaks, and more recently, the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite its achievements, the WHO has faced criticism and challenges, including issues related to governance, funding, and political influences.
In this video, we explore the criticisms aimed at the World Health Organization (WHO) by BRICS countries and the Global South, which have sparked discussions about potential alternatives to the WHO.