British anti-aircraft guns defend England from V1 flying bombs (1944)

  Рет қаралды 25,617

British Pathé

British Pathé

3 жыл бұрын

GAUMONT BRITISH NEWSREEL (REUTERS)
To license this film, visit www.britishpathe.com/video/VL...
British anti-aircraft guns on English coast destroy V1 early cruise missiles during WWII
Full Description:
SLATE INFORMATION: Walls of Steel: How Britain's Anti-Aircraft Guns Defeated the Flying Bomb
ENGLAND:
EXT
BOMBS WALLS OF STEEL -- A.A.shoot down fly-bombs.. explosions in air & on ground
BOMBS Captured V.I.Sites in France
GUNS. WALLS OF STEEL --- 3.7 A.A. guns in action against fly-bombs.
rubble, destruction, Battle of London, flying bomb sites, France, Sir Frederick Pile, volunteer army, women, gun sites, fire, firing, German bombers, air raid, gun teams, fighters, fighter planes, aeroplanes, Air Defence of Great Britain, RAF, Royal Air Force, Fighter Command, Balloon Command, Anti-Aircraft Command, World War Two, Second World War, war, World War II, bombing
Background: British anti-aircraft guns on English coast destroy V1 early cruise missiles during WWII
FILM ID: VLVA9DFFQ4PM1IEAHVM41DANJZAFG
To license this film, visit www.britishpathe.com/video/VL...
Archive: Reuters
Archive managed by: British Pathé

Пікірлер: 78
@laverdajota8089
@laverdajota8089 3 жыл бұрын
My mum was on many gun sites around the uk from Bristol to Pontefract , got shot at on the beach in Torquay by German fighters and lost several friends and 3 of Her Brothers died in the war , one was a Chindit and another a prisoner on the Burmah railway, Her Family did their bit for the country.
@desertmandan123
@desertmandan123 3 жыл бұрын
I am so proud to say my father was in coastal defence artillery during WW2....defending his home town of London.
@sav2236
@sav2236 3 жыл бұрын
Respect!. Greetings from Poland.
@Rafael-up2hp
@Rafael-up2hp 2 жыл бұрын
Imagine if this people saw what London became today
@LexaBelic
@LexaBelic Жыл бұрын
Watching this from Kyiv, during air raid alert.
@carrickrichards2457
@carrickrichards2457 3 жыл бұрын
My father was an engineer during the war at Solex. Day time in a factory, at night an AA battery commander at Battersea (using AA rockets in the Blitz). He helped design and build a system where radar tracking units controlled a slaved battery of 3.7inch AA guns. These batteries were placed across Kent. He said that by late '44 they had a 100% hit rate for V1 on the usually predicted paths. The radar fuse was part of this success as was the rapid rate of fire, up to 20/minute, amazing for such a big gun. He had earlier been involved with the 6 pounder (57mm) antitank gun. He said everyone knew 3.7in (94mm) had potential but the 17 pounder (76mm) got the Antitank role as AA remained high priority. Post war, tank guns rather jumped to 105mm.
@jamiemcallister8308
@jamiemcallister8308 3 жыл бұрын
Makes me proud to watch that and to say I’m British
@dangerousdoggo5465
@dangerousdoggo5465 3 жыл бұрын
My condolences
@Drboss-jt8bs
@Drboss-jt8bs 2 жыл бұрын
@@dangerousdoggo5465 😂😂😂😂😂 goteeeem
@ivorbiggun710
@ivorbiggun710 3 жыл бұрын
Although it is the fighter belt which has caught the imagination of most regarding the V1 assault it was actually the coastal anti-aircraft gun belt which destroyed most of them. Radar gun laying and proximity fuses made them extremely effective.
@TheConservativeKnight6809
@TheConservativeKnight6809 3 жыл бұрын
Salute to these Brave Men and Women who gave their lives so boldly in the War!
@januszchojnowski4009
@januszchojnowski4009 3 жыл бұрын
The spitfires in the film belong to Polish 302 fighter squadron ( WX). Poles had their share, too.
@JohnyG29
@JohnyG29 2 ай бұрын
Yeah, but that was a just one RAF squadron. It certainly wasn't just the Poles fgs.
@sioux660
@sioux660 3 жыл бұрын
The British 3.7 in, 9.4 cm AA gun, comparable to the German 8.8 cm, would have been a superb long range anti tank weapon if mounted on a field carriage. It would have been superb in the N African campaign, picking off the panzers at extreme range.
@timwingham8952
@timwingham8952 3 жыл бұрын
I agree completely. It was very very occasionally used. Yes the big problem was the mounting, which wasn't stressed for horizontal firing. If only we'd learned from the Germans. The 3.7 was a fantastically well engineered weapon.
@BackwardFinesse
@BackwardFinesse 3 жыл бұрын
In the early 60s I had a summer job where the foreman had been in the Royal Artillery during the Normandy campaign. His 3.7 was used in an anti-tank role, firing solid shot (presumably apds) - the shells would go right through any German tank, spoiling the day for the occupants. Some 3.7s were left behind at Dunkirk and the Germans pressed them into service, even manufacturing new ammunition for the 9.3E gun (E for Englander)
@geoffbell166
@geoffbell166 3 жыл бұрын
@@BackwardFinesse Is that what they call the 17lbder?
@BackwardFinesse
@BackwardFinesse 3 жыл бұрын
@@geoffbell166 No Geoff, the 17 pounder was a 3 inch anti-tank gun, which was squeezed into the Sherman tank to make the Sherman Firefly, the only Allied tank capable of knocking out German Tiger and Panther tanks.
@bigblue6917
@bigblue6917 3 жыл бұрын
@@BackwardFinesse As you probably know It was also used in the Comet tank, the 17 pdr version of the Cromwell. It was also used in the Archer, the converted Valentine tank. The 17 pdr was originally a towed gun, as I'm sure you are aware, but its length was something the crews were not happy with. Despite claims by the US Army they never fought the Tiger in France. Like many soldiers they seem to callout any German tank as a Tiger.
@perkinscrane
@perkinscrane 3 жыл бұрын
Proximity fuses were developed in Britain during the war they were manufactured in the U.S. under reverse lend lease. I believe that this event was the first time they were used in action. Allied commanders were worried about using them over N.W. Europe in case that the Germans might capture un exploded one which they could have copied. General Eisenhower gained permission to use then during the “Battle of the Bulge” as this was deemed an emergency by the politicians. I think with the benefit of hindsight that the Proximity fuse was one of the most important military developments to emerge from the war.
@crackedfascist1533
@crackedfascist1533 2 жыл бұрын
Imagine being the only line of defence for stopping V-1’s, and every one you don’t shoot down you know will likely kill someone… horrible.
@shegius_ch-044
@shegius_ch-044 2 жыл бұрын
Когда видишь эти кадры, то болеешь за за этих героев, надеешься, что им удастся сбить все...
@Commander-McBragg
@Commander-McBragg 3 жыл бұрын
Richard George Fenn, 129 Regiment HAA Royal Artillery from 1941 - 51.
@kevken3293
@kevken3293 3 жыл бұрын
Keit Hamletter; Where do you get your completely wrong facts from. There were no US gun crews in Britain at this time and very few American AA guns, they were 95% British. Also Britain gave the US the secrets of RADAR in the first place. You were beaten mate just accept it gracefully!
@davidnull5590
@davidnull5590 3 жыл бұрын
Darling, you're a funny guy, was your post complete satire? RADAR was a German invention, an invention Germany wasn't interested in developing. Do you know when the V-1 attacks began? And yes, the gun crews with RADAR guided guns and proximity fuses were completely staffed by American troops, the working proximity fuse being a sensitive military item. Find this book, Bush, Vannevar (1970), Pieces of the Action, New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc.
@makara80
@makara80 3 жыл бұрын
@@davidnull5590 “ RADAR was a German invention” Irrelevant and he didn’t state otherwise anyway. Nevertheless the assertion that Britain shared _its_ RADAR technology with the U.S. during WW2 is factually accurate.
@carbidegrd1
@carbidegrd1 3 жыл бұрын
@@davidnull5590 Radar was actually discovered in many countries, radio operators noticed that metal objects such as ships interfered with radio waves, this started development in many university's. What England invented was the Magnetron which permitted microwave radar. He is wrong about American guns. The US (GE) brought in a few radar guided guns in '44 and they were used against doodle bugs. The rounds used in those guns were NOT proxy fuses. Priority was given to the campaign against kamikaze. Patton was the first to get them in the western theater. NOTE: The proxy fuse was an English invention, handed over to the US on the Tizzard mission.
@bigblue6917
@bigblue6917 3 жыл бұрын
@@carbidegrd1 I knew these guns were US but you have added to my knowledge so thanks.👍
@photoisca7386
@photoisca7386 3 жыл бұрын
@@bigblue6917 The guns shown in this video were mainly British 3.7 inch with some shots of Bofors. Perhaps the U.S guns were early examples of stealth technology.
@derek6579
@derek6579 Ай бұрын
It was thanks to the invention of the proximity fuse that stopped them!
@nickdanger3802
@nickdanger3802 2 күн бұрын
2,549,348 rds Shell, Q.F., 3.7" AA Gun Lend Leased to Britain page 6 Lend lease Shipments Ordnance--Ammunition & Explosives
@micstonemic696stone
@micstonemic696stone 3 жыл бұрын
Great Britain are, and have always been the best we will beat covid-19 also
@IdkIdk-nt6iq
@IdkIdk-nt6iq 2 жыл бұрын
Aint too hard to beat the glorified flu my guy.
@franktechmaniac7488
@franktechmaniac7488 3 жыл бұрын
A 1:52 pretty shaky shelf for explosive ammo.
@cooljackster7390
@cooljackster7390 3 жыл бұрын
3:01, 4:37
@albertriera1089
@albertriera1089 3 жыл бұрын
adolf hitler v1,v2, putin v3 != (USA,ISREAL,KANZUK,CHINA,Anglo-Saxons)
@ianbrighouse3056
@ianbrighouse3056 3 жыл бұрын
And now the People are scared of a místery bug... 🤦‍♂️
@Brian-om2hh
@Brian-om2hh 5 ай бұрын
mistery, lol......
@keithammleter3824
@keithammleter3824 3 жыл бұрын
The British were and are hilarious. This film is typical in that it leads you to think that the anti-aircraft guns used with great success to bring down V1's were British guns. They were in fact American guns. Radar controlled guns and proximity fuzed shells developed in the USA were key to success in bringing V1's down. Most of the guns were operated by American crews as well. Still, at least this film doesn't perpetuate the nonsense that Spitfires disabled the V1's by flying up to them and tipping them over by pushing wing-tip to wingtip. A few pilots managed this feat, but is was far too difficult to do to be standard practice - the V1 flew too fast. These facts are spelt out in a number of places, including Churchill's history of WW2.
@Gfdsa40
@Gfdsa40 3 жыл бұрын
These are the British 3.7 inch guns, not sure what your on about, and we had own proximity fuses since before the war, and the majority of crews were British don’t know why your making stuff up
@keithammleter3824
@keithammleter3824 3 жыл бұрын
@@Gfdsa40 : Well, the Prime Minister and defence minister at the time, Churchill, after the war, wrote a 6-volume history of WW2. It's very detailed, about 600-700 pages per volume. In it he describes how the guns were ordered from the USA (though not specifically for the V1 menace), arrived in time and rushed to suitable coastal sites to bring down the V1's. He even gave the statistics on how many V1's were brought down by the American guns (most of them), and how many were brought down by other means (eg barrage balloons) or got thru and did damage. So I'm not making it up, and I very much doubt if Churchill was either. And he ought to know. Churchill's WW2 history is not the only source for the facts. The story was reported in American electronics industry journals once the war in Europe was over. The proximity fuzes for the AA shells, that were small enough to fit, and could withstand the massive acceleration of being fired out of a gun, required the development of special rugged sub-miniature vacuum tubes in quantity, for which the British radio industry didn't have the knowhow. The USA did. The only British manufacturer capable of making subminiature tubes was Hivac, who hand-made small quantities for hearing aids. Philips/Mullard acquired knowhow from US affiliates after the war. What is the source of your information? You need to understand 2 important factors when reading war history: a) the tendency of British authors to claim every technology advance came from Britain. This defies logic when you consider that the USA had 4 times the population and was a very much richer country on a per person basis; b) The British in WW2 were masters of disinformation in fooling the Germans. Hence during the V1 menace, they let it be "known" that V1's could be defeated by fighter aircraft, as the sooner the Germans realised the V1 was being destroyed by proximity fuzed shells, the sooner they could introduce a counter measure. The same thing happened regarding submarines - the Brits let it leak out that u-boats were being detected at a considerable distance by radar - otherwise the Germans might have searched for an answer and twigged that their u-boats were in fact being destroyed because the Brits were decoding German naval radio messages. That eavesdropping had to be kept a complete secret, and wasn't let out until the late 1970's. Various authors of books keep repeating this sort of deliberate (and highly successful) disinformation.
@Gfdsa40
@Gfdsa40 3 жыл бұрын
@@keithammleter3824 Um no mate history is history and Churchill wasn’t exactly and expert on production or tactics, we had the capability to make those fuses multiple books mention this, yes some of the later production of these guns were given from places like Canada to the US you can read about the development if you want there’s a book basically made up of documents called the logistics of war which details production in Britain, the empire and lend lease (us)
@keithammleter3824
@keithammleter3824 3 жыл бұрын
@@Gfdsa40 : Churchill states "Steps were taken to hasten the supply from America of the electronic predictors (radar control) and radio proximity fuzes ... which made it possible to take a heavy toll of the flying bombs". Reproduced on page 600 is a directive Radio Proximity Fuzes 10 Jan 1944 Prime Minister To First Lord and First Sea Lord:- ".... We have no facilities for making such fuzes during this war. Are you content? I consider this point serious...." "Is there any possibility of obtaining an allocation from the United States? ...." I could cite many other quotes that show that Britain in WW2 could not make such fuzes and that they came from the USA. 5. On page 4, Electronic Industries, November 1944, there is an article ELECTRONIC GUN DIRECTOR HELPS LICK THE ROBOTS. This article about the US-supplied radar-directed AA guns essential for defeating the V1 menace, begins by stating the chief designer was Dr Clarence Lovell of Bell Labs, and the the radar part was made by Bell's manufacturing division Western Electric. The article gives various statistics. These radar controlled AA guns, crewed by US soldiers, were set up on the British east coast and in recaptured French territory and destroyed 76% of V1 flying bombs aimed at Britain (principally London). Due to the radar control and the American proximity fuzes, these guns could destroy a V1 in as little as 3 shots - a feat that no British made equipment could hope to come near. The article states that of the V1's that reached the British coast (typically 143 per day), 8% of them were destroyed by barrage balloons and 22% by various means by the RAF. These are the facts. 6. Incidentally, Churchill's WW2 History sold really well in the USA and other English speaking countries, due to its detail, extensive quoting of official records, and its quality. But because of its' honesty, it was less successful in Britain - Vol 1 covers how Churchill (who was called to be PM by the King AFTER Britain's previous PM had declared War on Germany) realised that Britain, even with Commonwealth help, had no chance of winning, and pleaded, begged, cajoled, tricked, and manouvered the USA into taking over. The remaining 5 volumes have a common thread running through them: You've heard of the common saying "When the going gets tough, the tough get going" - the thread is "When the going gets tough, get the Americans to do it." Then, try and manipulate the situation so that a few British troops are on the spot to claim the credit and glory. This honesty of Churchill was and is not palatable to Brits. But it is is a fact. It is very clear from the multitude of memos written by Churchill that he was pretty frustrated and annoyed with the very unsatisfactory British made arms and the poor performance of British officers.
@Gfdsa40
@Gfdsa40 3 жыл бұрын
@@keithammleter3824 Again Churchill is an Americanphile being American himself and is not a source, I suggest you find some actual sources rather than a fictional biography
Archive Video Of The D-Day Normandy Landings
9:40
Sky News
Рет қаралды 3,6 МЛН
Quand les V1 semaient la terreur à Londres depuis la Somme
8:31
France 3 Hauts-de-France
Рет қаралды 196 М.
когда повзрослела // EVA mash
00:40
EVA mash
Рет қаралды 3,7 МЛН
Became invisible for one day!  #funny #wednesday #memes
00:25
Watch Me
Рет қаралды 32 МЛН
Каха ограбил банк
01:00
К-Media
Рет қаралды 11 МЛН
French resistance fighters battle German Wehrmacht in Paris (1944)
10:26
WORLD WAR II ANTI-AIRCRAFT GUN DOCUMENTARY   " ACK ACK " 77954
8:53
PeriscopeFilm
Рет қаралды 86 М.
German Newsreel - Reel 2
8:44
AP Archive
Рет қаралды 190 М.
V1 The German Cruise Missile
8:53
Yarnhub Blitz
Рет қаралды 17 М.
Surreal Footage of British Life Under Nazi Occupation
3:18
Smithsonian Channel
Рет қаралды 288 М.
Evidence of the World War Two Blitz You Can Still See in London
15:04
Invasion Scenes Europe: Us Troops (1940-1949)
11:09
British Pathé
Рет қаралды 506 М.
President To Prime Minister - Historic Meeting (1941)
7:23
British Pathé
Рет қаралды 87 М.
когда повзрослела // EVA mash
00:40
EVA mash
Рет қаралды 3,7 МЛН