Did Caucasians do this plowing?

@@HyoOa Many generations of plowing over the mounds. Diverse groups did the plowing. Yes Caucasians did some. There were black owned farms and also there were Japanese owned farms. They didn’t really know what these mounds were. They were more worried about sink hole areas when plowing than a mound.

How many miles?

It is possible that someone or some group came up from Mexico, where pyramid building is normal, and the group or culture spread all the way up but also changed too. You can also get copycat building by surrounding groups.

D.n.a has shown that they had south american blood and south america had their blood as well we don't know which came first the chicken or the egg but one built out of stone the other earth absolutely amazing to think about

@@user-vm7qf5bo6n I’ve heard there’s evidence of copper smelting from prehistoric times in the Pearl River Mississippi area that may be linked to the Louisiana area of ancient mound building peoples

Absolutely. It is like salt in the wounds. Narratives like this imply that somehow all the indigenous cultures that were inheritors of this culture, who might have evolved and developed from Cahokia and other such civilizations, are long gone. The myth that indigenous people have dissapeared and not living, vibrant contemporary cultures all around this continent is such an insidious one. It let's us colonizers continue/accept the status quo and the devastation of indigenous lives and languages all around us. That is why "we" do not centre the voices of indigenous elders because it would disrupt and reveal the complicity of our academic experts.

There's way more to the story then what they would like to share. From the paths they traveled to get here to the amount of people that actually made it to America. According to slavevoyages.com there were 12 million slaves which made it to the Americas but only 5% of those actually made it to North America. That would put the number at a little more than 660,000 people. Out of those 660,000 people 66% of those that came were males. 12.5% were children and the rest were women. So, that means the majority of Africans displaced actually went to Mexico. Now, if you accept their story as told you would have to consider the amount of food needed for the voyage, the weight of carrying let's say 400 people across the Atlantic as well as the weather. I have yet to hear anyone explain the hurricane season which we all now know last at least 6 months. So, that means they definitely couldn't have traveled across the Atlantic for at least 6 months out the year. Then if you consider the weight, they would've never made it going across the Atlantic either. That means they would've gone up and around where the waters would've been less choppy. No matter how you look at it the story doesn't add up. The story also leaves out those taken from America and sent to Spain, etc. As many indigenous people also were removed and taken across the Atlantic.

Cahokia had already been abandoned before they arrived.

Cahokia as a site had been abandoned but the cultures that had it as their source were themselves very much alive. In the same way the Mayan people and language continued for many centuries after their cities fell into disuse and destruction. I would modify your statement by saying that the arrival of diseases of Europeans along with the mistreatment of indigenous peoples by Europeans killed off 90% of the population between 1400-1700. That is a staggering loss of human culture, languages, that was then taken advantage of by all European colonists including the United States when they declared manifest destiny and took the territory of the West.

You can blame the Younger Dryas impact for erasing any signs of a previous highly advanced civilization.

@@toddfarthing8760, you got that one. The ruins in South America under the jungle and in Central America, point to a much older civilization. Besides, it's not unthinkable that ancient Antarctica had an ancient civilization of Martians who came to Earth as Mars was drying up.

If only there was a smidgen of evidence for life on Mars. I look at how long the dinosaurs were on this earth and wonder if they evolved into an interstellar species right before the chicxulub impactor.

What color should they be?

Hereeeee we go

They would have been what we call Black. It's amazing how those who we identify as Black have been all over the world, yet the only place we say Black people live is in Africa. The Olmec heads in Mexico are a representation of Black people. The heads on Easter Island also portray Black people. So, we know that there was a Black presence in America long before so called slavery. So, why would it be hard to believe that Blacks were in America long before 1620? Even this date would be wrong as the first so called black captive in slavery was captured off the coast of Nova Scotia in 1524 by the Dutch. Now seeing the proximity of Nova Scotia to America are we still going to say that Black people weren't roaming around?

Malik Aziz hahaha, no

@@Vraptor1 ...You say no but Mongolians say their ancestors never built these structures. So, then please enlighten us as to who built them? Blacks as you love to call us were here prior to slavery. They were here before the Mongolians crossed the Bering straight. They were here when your ancestors still believed that the Earth was flat. Despite your ignorance, aboriginals have navigated these waters long before your people even knew how to build boats. There is no section of this Earth we have not traveled. When Christopher Columbus traveled he was known as an informant, as that's the initial meaning of the world (1300s - 1500s). He didn't discover anything new as there were people already here. Those people looked Black. Sorry, if you never went beyond the White slanted history taught in schools. This is why people such as yourself need to study more. Go through the Pyramids in Africa. Look at their hieroglyphs. You can clearly see pictures of what is Corn stalks. Yet Corn is indigenous to America. So, how would people from 3,000 years ago know about corn had they not traveled here to America? Also, who were they trading with? The heads on Easter Island look Black. So, where did they get the depiction of Black people if they weren't here already? Why would the Olmecs depict Blacks as warriors if those people weren't here? Go ahead, I'll wait while you think of a lie. Lucy, the dead Indian girl they found still in her clothes was described and genetically confirmed to be a Black woman until another racist scientist tried to say different. You can try and change history but DNA don't lie. People are no longer awe struck by what they witness. People have advanced. I would suggest you catch up to the rest of us. This is no longer 19th century. You cannot regulate my people to the back of the history book. You can no longer White wash history. Blacks as you say were prominent in Europe (Charles IV comes to mind), we didn't just land in Spain but were everywhere. Even the current Queen of England has a Black lineage. That's truth and is not debatable even for someone like you.

Or perhaps they replicated the stone temples using dirt as there wasn't access to enough stone, nor did they have the knowledge to work stone. We really don't know which came first because not enough research has been done by archeologists.

Because the nations who were living there when the Europeans arrived were relative newcomers to that area, so they didn’t build them but they were built by Indigenous Americans most likely Siouan-speaking groups who migrated out of the area when the city began to decline. The earthen pyramid is a recurring architectural tradition throughout what is now the eastern USA, going back as at least 5,000 years. We don’t really know if people from Mesoamerica were inspired to build stone pyramids from the earthen ones of the north or vice versa but they could have also had independent origins as many groups of humans seem to like building large structures.

What racist nonsense you spout. You do not know a thing about this. What stone pyramids? What historical documents? Just utter garbage.

Kindly I can’t admonish you enough to read the Book of Mormon about the accounts of these ppl, who they are and from whence and where they came. For example , did you know that the ancient names of cities in Mexico like mazatlan. Aztalan. Atlan, and hundreds more is Greek? Yes! They are referencing to Atlantis,or Atlantic, Aztec words with atl.atlan etc means ppl from Far East across the Atlantic 1000s of yrs ago… best wishes.

Go learn what ARCHAEOLOGY is.