Can a single cell “change its mind”?

  Рет қаралды 24,623

Harvard Medical School

Harvard Medical School

4 жыл бұрын

In an effort to replicate an experiment conducted over a century ago, systems biologists at Harvard Medical School present compelling evidence confirming at least one single-cell organism-the strikingly trumpet-shaped Stentor roeselii-exhibits a hierarchy of avoidance behaviors.
Exposed repeatedly to the same stimulation-in this case a pulse of irritating particles-the organism can in effect “change its mind” about how to respond, the authors said, indicating a capacity for relatively complex decision-making processes.
Read more: hvrd.me/uFXQ30q1nRX
Stentor footage courtesy: James Weiss ( / jamsgerms , Bill Porter
Additional footage courtesy: Megason lab, Kirchhausen lab.

Пікірлер: 52
@aitan6593
@aitan6593 4 жыл бұрын
I find myself in almost utter disbelief. I search for videos about unicellular decision-making, and this, a video viewed less than 7,000 times is all that comes up. I find this entirely fascinating. The broader implications are perhaps outrageous. This sort of perceptive difference between understanding actions as a pre-programmed behavior, and as a process of decision-making is remarkably large. I am quite compelled to know more, and I only wish there were 100 more videos on the subject. Perhaps now I will have to do that which I dread the most. Learn this by, god forbid, reading.
@chrispyd603
@chrispyd603 2 жыл бұрын
Lol big facts
@Swamp-Bat
@Swamp-Bat Жыл бұрын
Literally same and I can’t believe this comment is 2 years old already
@suhailbasalama7232
@suhailbasalama7232 Жыл бұрын
Check michael Levin videos. His research is about this.
@oktogen1476
@oktogen1476 Жыл бұрын
I suggest you Hameroff and his friends to find more about them and their work...
@mikudubskasai8725
@mikudubskasai8725 Жыл бұрын
Seriously man, I’ve been trying to look for videos like “ consciousness in cells” or something. *Nothing* pops up, very strange because it’s a really good question
@spaceminers
@spaceminers Жыл бұрын
I always believed that if anything is alive then it Has to have a will to live and if it has a will to live then that in itself is the most rudimentary of emotions
@Camboo10
@Camboo10 4 жыл бұрын
Stentor has been my favorite protist for a while now :)
@terenzo50
@terenzo50 Жыл бұрын
Of course. Some of them talk to each other -- or at least signal. Look up "quorum sensing".
@thisbeautifuljourney-empress66
@thisbeautifuljourney-empress66 2 жыл бұрын
Amazing! Thanks for this video. (It reminds me of one of our immune cells chasing a bacteria. It's amazing to see the maneuvering of these bacteria and immune cells - it looks very much like a high-stakes fast chase with many evasive techniques to both pursue and get away. It literally appears that they understand that their lives are at stake.) Regarding this video: when this stensor roseli recoiled, it seemed a VERY deliberate move by the cell which implies choice. I think it is so important to never underestimate life itself . . . in all forms ~
@bokchoiman
@bokchoiman 7 ай бұрын
Makes me think that if they can differentiate between themselves and others that there's an element of conciousness there. Maybe it really is a fundamental property.
@HeronMarkBlade
@HeronMarkBlade Жыл бұрын
great content much appreciated, surely points towards Levin's groundbreaking work?
@abhimanyugowda26
@abhimanyugowda26 4 жыл бұрын
Very interesting 👌
@fjs1111
@fjs1111 Жыл бұрын
This is extremely interesting and flat out awesome.
@MCNarret
@MCNarret 4 жыл бұрын
Mind blowing.
@lifendeathchzlife5159
@lifendeathchzlife5159 2 жыл бұрын
To me, the fact that a single cell is the smallest unit of matter that can exist by itself, it would be obvious that it could also take care of itself. This is new stuff to me, maybe I'm way off.
@Rishi123456789
@Rishi123456789 6 ай бұрын
"To me, the fact that a single cell is the smallest unit of matter that can exist by itself" Can a cell really exist by itself? If I somehow took a cell out of your body and put it in a laboratory, would that cell continue to exist by itself outside of your body?
@lifendeathchzlife5159
@lifendeathchzlife5159 6 ай бұрын
​​@@Rishi123456789 I guess I should've used Independently. We are discussing the intelligence of an organism. My point is that if anything has the capability to take in nutrients, extract waste and carry out the functions of life, it should be obvious for it to make small decisions. I'm definitely not a biologists. I said cell but maybe I meant organism. My point? I thought that they already could make decisions. I guess I'm very ignorant concerning cells atoms and organisms. I don't know.
@hydrolito
@hydrolito 6 ай бұрын
Single cell might be smallest living organism but is not smallest unit of matter which can be smaller.
@hydrolito
@hydrolito 6 ай бұрын
@@Rishi123456789 Single cell is also not the small possible unit of matter which can be less than a cell a single molecule is smaller than that for example and a single atom smaller yet each proton, neutron and electron smaller yet and other particles smaller than that called quarks.
@josemanuelmurguia8970
@josemanuelmurguia8970 4 жыл бұрын
This videos r masterpieces
@Sam-nb1rm
@Sam-nb1rm 3 жыл бұрын
so........ can a single cell change its mind?
@EmirhanHzoglu
@EmirhanHzoglu 9 ай бұрын
Bro if those single cellular homies are conscious, annoying them with chemicals for science feels like sentient being abusement.
@misterhill5598
@misterhill5598 3 жыл бұрын
Consciousness is fundamental. It exists in all living things. The single cell organism is conscious.
@Moshetas
@Moshetas 9 ай бұрын
Pero como si no tiene brains
@Rishi123456789
@Rishi123456789 6 ай бұрын
"Consciousness is fundamental. It exists in all living things. The single cell organism is conscious." You are correct and I completely agree with you. Stay based.
@Makeshiftjunkbox
@Makeshiftjunkbox Ай бұрын
What seems like a change of mind is a defensive action that is instinctual!
@Dingbobber
@Dingbobber 2 жыл бұрын
I wonder how they make any decisions at all without a brain. Just like insects, but don’t insects have a more robust central nervous system that sort of act like a body-wide brain?
@aliensarerealttsa6198
@aliensarerealttsa6198 2 жыл бұрын
They use biology and chemicals to make decisions. Humans use electrical signals (and the former). That's the only difference other than complexity. All living things make decisions based on their environment assuming they are capable of moving. Such as a plant sensing water and growing roots in that direction. Which is what consciousness is. It's not self awareness. It's being aware of your surroundings.
@Dingbobber
@Dingbobber 2 жыл бұрын
@@aliensarerealttsa6198 Right but how do they make these decisions, where is the brain in an ant? In a cell? What part of these creatures observes external stimuli and how does it instruct the rest of the organism to act?
@aliensarerealttsa6198
@aliensarerealttsa6198 2 жыл бұрын
@@Dingbobber I'm just philosophizing, but why do any of us do anything? It's a choice. Most just wander around until they encounter something they like or don't like. All living things are are just biological machines that work in different ways trying to survive. Different biology but generally we all act the same. Why do you like things more than other people who prefer something else? Would you turn left or right if you were to enter a maze? It doesn't really matter and can't be quantified. We are limited by our environment and capabilities. Either we choose to stay with something safe and familiar or we venture into the unknown. I hope that helps.
@aliensarerealttsa6198
@aliensarerealttsa6198 2 жыл бұрын
@@Dingbobber Ants do have a brain. About 250,000 neurons. Not smart individually but smart as a group. Able to work together and use tools. Jelly fish don't have a brain, per se, but do have a neural network. Parts of organisms are able to react to stimuli, probably mostly due to dna/instincts. We don't get to choose what flavors we enjoy.
@TheVietnameseDevil
@TheVietnameseDevil Жыл бұрын
YOU LET IT HAPPEN
@alexeswright1668
@alexeswright1668 11 ай бұрын
The change of mind insinuates existence of one. 👀 or a much more complex genetic code.
@user-in9uw7up8s
@user-in9uw7up8s 9 ай бұрын
it is the soul you brainwashed puppets of the devil
@user-in9uw7up8s
@user-in9uw7up8s 9 ай бұрын
this debunks the myth that the mind is in the brain, it is clearly that the mind is in something immaterial, it is the soul
@bokchoiman
@bokchoiman 7 ай бұрын
I think it's probably all encompassing. Like, our decisions and thought patterns are widely different when we are sick, hungry, emotional.
@oberonpanopticon
@oberonpanopticon Ай бұрын
So all microbes have souls?
@jeffreydwightryanriley8308
@jeffreydwightryanriley8308 Жыл бұрын
It's so plain to me to see that we are cells who became intelligent... cells = intelligence
@namnueaintarabut7348
@namnueaintarabut7348 Жыл бұрын
Did you just copy journey to the microcosmos videos?
@leeroy14r60
@leeroy14r60 Жыл бұрын
who cares bro, who cares...
@robotaholic
@robotaholic 5 ай бұрын
I thought thatt to change your mind, you have to have a brain that generates the mind...but these cells change behavior without an apparent brain...Maybe Nick Lane is right and consciousness begins in the cell membrane and electrical gradient in the krebs cycle...
@TheVietnameseDevil
@TheVietnameseDevil Жыл бұрын
😑
@drivetone7942
@drivetone7942 Жыл бұрын
Irritating music.
@Moshetas
@Moshetas 9 ай бұрын
Odio esa musica!!!
@AwnSight
@AwnSight 9 ай бұрын
It sometimes does everytime
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