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Cardiac cycle, stages, physiology, Diastole and systole in the cardiac cycle.

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Medical Centric

Medical Centric

Күн бұрын

.
Chapters
0:00 Introduction
0:28 Phases of Cardiac Cycle
2:46 The Systole
The cardiac cycle is the performance of the human heart from the ending of one heartbeat to the beginning of the next. It consists of two periods: one during which the heart muscle relaxes and refills with blood, called diastole, following a period of robust contraction and pumping of blood, dubbed systole. After emptying, the heart immediately relaxes and expands to receive another influx of blood returning from the lungs and other systems of the body, before again contracting to pump blood to the lungs and those systems. A normally performing heart must be fully expanded before it can efficiently pump again. Assuming a healthy heart and a typical rate of 70 to 75 beats per minute, each cardiac cycle, or heartbeat, takes about 0.8 seconds to complete the cycle.[2] There are two atrial and two ventricle chambers of the heart; they are paired as the left heart and the right heart-that is, the left atrium with the left ventricle, the right atrium with the right ventricle-and they work in concert to repeat the cardiac cycle continuously, (see cycle diagram at right margin). At the start of the cycle, during ventricular diastole-early, the heart relaxes and expands while receiving blood into both ventricles through both atria; then, near the end of ventricular diastole-late, the two atria begin to contract (atrial systole), and each atrium pumps blood into the ventricle below it.[3] During ventricular systole the ventricles are contracting and vigorously pulsing (or ejecting) two separated blood supplies from the heart-one to the lungs and one to all other body organs and systems-while the two atria are relaxed (atrial diastole). This precise coordination ensures that blood is efficiently collected and circulated throughout the body.[4]

Пікірлер: 108
@GeorgeDee_
@GeorgeDee_ 2 жыл бұрын
This 4 minute video explains it better than the 1 hour explanation by the lecture
@shivamnirwal8077
@shivamnirwal8077 2 жыл бұрын
That is very true
@jamicredeur6143
@jamicredeur6143 2 жыл бұрын
you're a visual learner
@Jojo-pm3bs
@Jojo-pm3bs Жыл бұрын
Frrrrr
@wesleydavid2024
@wesleydavid2024 Жыл бұрын
Seriously!!!! 😂😂😂 It became so easy for me to learn... 😊
@rensarea
@rensarea 9 ай бұрын
fr
@T2star
@T2star 2 жыл бұрын
There is a mistake with this video at 1:43. It states "oxygen-starved blood returning from the circulatory system passes through the pulmonary veins and fill the left atrium". It should state "oxygen-rich blood returning from the pulmonary circulation via the pulmonary veins and fills the left atrium".
@susannova4989
@susannova4989 2 жыл бұрын
Noticed this too! Thanks for confirming I'm not losing it lol
@gabrielle7537
@gabrielle7537 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you! I was thinking WAIT WHAT!?!
@umerahmed9092
@umerahmed9092 2 жыл бұрын
Yes i noticed too and after some research from google it should be oxygen rich blood
@Phil_AKA_ThundyUK
@Phil_AKA_ThundyUK 2 жыл бұрын
Also thought "hang on a sec...." :)
@nkyoung1265
@nkyoung1265 Жыл бұрын
Thank you! I thought I was going crazy!! 😂😂😂😂
@trinadymanke8400
@trinadymanke8400 Жыл бұрын
This is the BEST video I've found on KZfaq!! THANK YOU!
@MedicalCentric
@MedicalCentric Жыл бұрын
Glad it was helpful!
@KuldevSeecoomarie
@KuldevSeecoomarie 2 жыл бұрын
More schools need more teachers like you. One of the best biology teachers. Keep it up. I watch many of your videos for clarity and compare what I was taught to your lessons.
@MedicalCentric
@MedicalCentric 2 жыл бұрын
Happy to help
@hjr2000
@hjr2000 7 ай бұрын
@@MedicalCentric it would help if you quality controlled your videos so they don't contain basic mistakes.
@user-zf1je8gz2q
@user-zf1je8gz2q 6 ай бұрын
THANK YOU FOR THIS VIDEO!! I’ve sat for hours through lecture and it only took your video to finally understand this concept.
@MedicalCentric
@MedicalCentric 6 ай бұрын
Glad it helped!
@p90pdack68
@p90pdack68 2 жыл бұрын
At 1:47 you say the blood returning from the lungs through the pulmonary veins into the Left atrium is oxygen starved when I think you meant to say oxygen rich.
@Overwalking
@Overwalking 2 жыл бұрын
u r right
@i.b.s8365
@i.b.s8365 2 жыл бұрын
Ty, i was so confused
@bawbee3592
@bawbee3592 Жыл бұрын
I honestly thought this was just me. Thank god you mentioned this :)
@missingV07
@missingV07 Жыл бұрын
I stopped the video and looked for a comment like yours ...
@kreiya2966
@kreiya2966 Жыл бұрын
I was looking for this comment Literally have my test in 30 minutes I was so confused 😭
@afifakhan9968
@afifakhan9968 Жыл бұрын
Cardiac Cycle How does the heart function? Let us take a look. To begin with, all the four chambers of heart are in a relaxed state, 1.e., they are in joint diastole. As the tricuspid and bicuspid valves are open, blood from the pulmonary veins and vena cava flows into the left and the right ventricle through the left and right atria. The semilunar valves are closed at this stage. The SAN now generates an action potential which stimulates both the atria to undergo a simultaneous contraction-the atrial systole. This increases the flow of blood into the ventricles by about 30 per cent. The action potential is conducted to the ventricular side by the AVN and AV bundle from where the bundle of His transmits it through the entire ventricular musculature. This causes the ventricular muscles to contract. (ventricular systole), the atria undergoes relaxation (diastole), coinciding with the ventricular systole. Ventricular systole Increases the ventricular pressure causing the closure of tricuspid and bicuspid valves due to attempted backflow of blood into the atria. As the ventricular pressure Increases further, the semihinar valves guarding the pulmonary artery (right side) and the aorta (left sidel are forced open. the circulatory pathways. The ventricies now relax (ventricular diastole) and the ventricular pressure falls causing the closure of semilunar valves which prevents the backflow of blood into the ventricles. As the ventricular pressure declines further, the tricuspid and bicuspid valves are pushed open by the pressure in the atria exerted by the blood which was being emptied into them by the veins. The blood now once again moves freely to the ventricles. The ventricles and atria are now again in arelaxed (joint diastole) state, as earlier. Soon the SAN generates a new action potential and the events described above are repeated in that sequence and the process continues. This sequential event in the heart which is cyclically repeated is called the cardiac cycle and it consists of systole and diastole of both the atria and ventricles. As mentioned earlier, the heart beats 72 times per minute, Les that many cardiac cycles are performed per minute. From this it could be deduced that the duration of a cardiac cycle is 0.8 seconds During a cardiac cycle, each ventricle pumps out approximately 70 ml. of blood which is called the stroke volume. The stroke volume multiplied by the heart rate (no. of beats per min.) gives the cardiac output. Therefore, the cardiac output can be defined as the volume of blood pumped out by each ventricle per minute and averages 5000 ml.or 5 litres in a healthy individual The body has the ability to alter the stroke volume as well as the heart rate and thereby the cardiac output. For example, the cardiac output of an athlete will be much higher than that of an ordinary man. During each cardiac cycle two prominent sounds are produced which can be easily heard through a stethoscope. The first heart sound (lub) is associated with the closure of the tricuspid and bicuspid valves whereas the second heart sound (dub) is associated with the closure of the semilunar valves. These sounds are of clinical diagnostic significance.
@leend8532
@leend8532 11 ай бұрын
Thank you for this! I had a confusion about atrial kick but now it make some sense.
@darshanakhairmode2839
@darshanakhairmode2839 2 ай бұрын
These are NCERT lines isn't it?
@annecolindres945
@annecolindres945 2 жыл бұрын
This explains it so easily!!! All these other videos are like 20 mins long!! I was getting so confused! Thank you for this easy video!!
@MedicalCentric
@MedicalCentric 2 жыл бұрын
Glad it helped!
@fly_3107
@fly_3107 Ай бұрын
thank god i found this channel! thankx alot .. seriously it just took few minutes to learn this otherwise i could have spent whole day learning from book
@MedicalCentric
@MedicalCentric Ай бұрын
glad it was helpful ! and keep supporting
@fly_3107
@fly_3107 Ай бұрын
@@MedicalCentric Sure☺️
@mashahudmunna1214
@mashahudmunna1214 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you sir. It always helps me to understand the systole and diastole. Love from Bangladesh ❤️❤️❤️
@lana-fy3fr
@lana-fy3fr 5 ай бұрын
Love the animation, makes it sooo much easier to conceptualise and grasp. Thank you!
@MedicalCentric
@MedicalCentric 5 ай бұрын
Glad it was helpful!
@Neetyakeen2.0
@Neetyakeen2.0 10 ай бұрын
3D animation is a reason for that online is much better than offline coching centres... Explained better in short duration 🤗🤗
@sweetbutterfly5
@sweetbutterfly5 2 жыл бұрын
isn't it meant to be oxygen rich blood from pulmonary circulation into the left atrium?
@T2star
@T2star 2 жыл бұрын
Yes, it is a major mess up on their part
@sweetbutterfly5
@sweetbutterfly5 2 жыл бұрын
@@T2star worried that some people may have got a question wrong because of it lol
@jananirajasri_06
@jananirajasri_06 Жыл бұрын
You explained the best and I needed this lecture for Indian cbse board class 11 th cardiac cycle ❤
@PrinceJohnson-uk4pg
@PrinceJohnson-uk4pg 7 ай бұрын
So brief and concise Just what I've always wanted Thank you sirr
@emmanuelmomoh1941
@emmanuelmomoh1941 Жыл бұрын
The blood entering the right atrium from the IVC and SVC are oxygen depleted while that entering from the pulmonary veins are oxygen-rich. Please correct the error. thank you
@bee5651
@bee5651 10 ай бұрын
you did mention that diastole involves “oxygen-starved blood to fill the left atrium from the pulmonary arteries.” Should have said oxygen rich if I understand correctly… otherwise I am extremely confused.
@hjr2000
@hjr2000 7 ай бұрын
It's not the only mistake
@bilalhassan1331
@bilalhassan1331 10 ай бұрын
This was one of the best video i came through Thankyou so much♥️
@EmanMughal-bg2hu
@EmanMughal-bg2hu Ай бұрын
Great video
@shivanijadhav85
@shivanijadhav85 Жыл бұрын
Love from India Your explanation was superb.🔥🔥🔥
@MedicalCentric
@MedicalCentric Жыл бұрын
Glad it was helpful
@KillerTacos54
@KillerTacos54 3 жыл бұрын
That was incredible!
@zeemusty5762
@zeemusty5762 Жыл бұрын
This is a very good video Thanks so much
@MedicalCentric
@MedicalCentric Жыл бұрын
You are welcome.
@amenodorime5439
@amenodorime5439 3 жыл бұрын
Such easy concept but no book explains it easily
@kreiya2966
@kreiya2966 Жыл бұрын
Great video, thank you for sharing!
@MedicalCentric
@MedicalCentric Жыл бұрын
You are welcome
@Phil_AKA_ThundyUK
@Phil_AKA_ThundyUK 2 жыл бұрын
I'm amazed that we humans work. :)
@marychuwa2156
@marychuwa2156 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for your lesson I have well understood
@MedicalCentric
@MedicalCentric 2 жыл бұрын
You are welcome!
@Moxieinmotion
@Moxieinmotion Жыл бұрын
did anyone else hear him say the oxygen starved blood from the circulatory system fills the LEFT atria? Left atria is filled from blood returning from the lungs- Is it not? 1:50 timestamp
@gracie3363
@gracie3363 Жыл бұрын
thank you thank you thank you !!!! so helpful!!!
@MedicalCentric
@MedicalCentric Жыл бұрын
Glad it helped!
@sowmyaturala5267
@sowmyaturala5267 11 ай бұрын
I'm a student. Thank you for your video which is very useful for understanding ☺️
@SmartSam1
@SmartSam1 2 жыл бұрын
Beautifully Explained! Thanks So Much! 💐👌👌👌
@MedicalCentric
@MedicalCentric 2 жыл бұрын
Most welcome 😊
@sahrkanda2215
@sahrkanda2215 2 жыл бұрын
God bless you bro, our lecturer even uses your video to explain this to us.
@CarmenGarcia-ml9ge
@CarmenGarcia-ml9ge Жыл бұрын
Thank u. I didn’t know both atria filled at the same time.
@MedicalCentric
@MedicalCentric Жыл бұрын
Glad it was helpful.
@yogyatabhatnagar8514
@yogyatabhatnagar8514 2 жыл бұрын
thank you for the wonderful explanation sir!!
@leeguardiola9376
@leeguardiola9376 Жыл бұрын
just 2 words. thank you
@MedicalCentric
@MedicalCentric Жыл бұрын
You are welcome.
@rockyrockzzz6957
@rockyrockzzz6957 3 жыл бұрын
Nice explanation
@sadiyosharaf1318
@sadiyosharaf1318 9 ай бұрын
Thank you so much
@reneekeerthana841
@reneekeerthana841 Жыл бұрын
1:43 you mean the oxygen rich blood coming from the lungs passes through the pulmonary veins and fills the left atrium.
@AnitaBirabwa
@AnitaBirabwa 2 ай бұрын
Could you please give cardiac cycle in written and summary of it
@Alaa-cv8pj
@Alaa-cv8pj 10 ай бұрын
Thank you 🙏 ❤
@fctls4058
@fctls4058 9 ай бұрын
top video knackers
@rensarea
@rensarea 9 ай бұрын
Thank you
@One_Piece_Eustass
@One_Piece_Eustass 2 ай бұрын
Good video
@MedicalCentric
@MedicalCentric 2 ай бұрын
Thanks for the visit
@annecolindres945
@annecolindres945 2 жыл бұрын
Explains it just like the mometrix book the ATI Teas one. For any students studying for teas exam!!!
@hariniprabakaran143
@hariniprabakaran143 3 жыл бұрын
Supreb explanation ❤️
@divyasree6463
@divyasree6463 3 жыл бұрын
Soo easy...thank you uuu😊
@monirahmed1586
@monirahmed1586 Жыл бұрын
1 What is longest phase of cardiac cycle? 2. What's shortest phase of cardiac cycle?
@saltlake4098
@saltlake4098 Жыл бұрын
Blood pump out of the heart is the systole As the heart relaxes, blood enters the heart. This is the diastole
@samanthamoreno5432
@samanthamoreno5432 11 ай бұрын
at 3:01 are the fiber branches the purjinkie fibers??
@unliuniverse2999
@unliuniverse2999 Жыл бұрын
Simplest explanation I can found. Why can't my book simplify like this? 😂😂
@MedicalCentric
@MedicalCentric Жыл бұрын
Glad this was helpful
@yousefshream1790
@yousefshream1790 2 жыл бұрын
Thank uu ❤️❤️
@letsserzhplay8783
@letsserzhplay8783 2 жыл бұрын
Good job 👏🏿
@cecile.1553
@cecile.1553 2 жыл бұрын
Ich bin so verzweifelt, dass ich mir jetzt ein englisches Video zu dem Thema angucke… Ich hab 5 Punkte in englisch
@DrAnkitJangid
@DrAnkitJangid 2 жыл бұрын
Good
@ashleymohr528
@ashleymohr528 Жыл бұрын
doesn't the left atrium receive oxygenated blood or am i trippin?
@jeonjennieminyoongilostsis7923
@jeonjennieminyoongilostsis7923 Жыл бұрын
U r right bro
@timuraslam8692
@timuraslam8692 11 ай бұрын
👍👍👍👍
@Vrindasharma8780
@Vrindasharma8780 2 жыл бұрын
thank u sir
@MedicalCentric
@MedicalCentric 2 жыл бұрын
Welcome
@theotower268
@theotower268 Жыл бұрын
I love the easter egg mistake...makes you want to make sure what your talking about haha.
@dominikb8430
@dominikb8430 Жыл бұрын
Fencing is an amazing fighting sport. Very intelligent, competetive, and safe at the same moment. There is one of the sports that you can train the longest (there are 80+ veterans tournaments). I strongly recommend. Especially if you love fighting sports but you are tired of being hit in the head😅
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