Removing and replacing the Evaporative Emission Canister (charcoal canister) in a 2003 to 2010 Nissan Micra K12.
The evaporative emission system is used to reduce hydrocarbons emitted into the atmosphere from the fuel system. This reduction of hydrocarbons is accomplished by activated charcoals in the EVAP canister. The fuel vapor in the sealed fuel tank is led into the EVAP canister which contains activated carbon and the vapor is stored there when the engine is not operating or when refueling to the fuel tank. The vapor in the EVAP canister is purged by the air through the purge line to the intake manifold when the engine is operating. EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve is controlled by ECM. When the engine operates, the flow rate of vapor controlled by EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve is proportionally regulated as the air flow increases. The canister purge volume control solenoid valve also shuts off the vapor purge line during decelerating and idling. Common signs of a problem with a bad charcoal canister include high emissions, fuel odour in the cabin, weak engine performance, bad fuel economy, pinging sounds from the engine or trouble starting the engine.
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