David Chalmers - Why is Consciousness so Mysterious?

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Closer To Truth

Closer To Truth

11 жыл бұрын

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How can the mindless microscopic particles that compose our brains 'experience' the setting sun, the Mozart Requiem, and romantic love? How can sparks of brain electricity and flows of brain chemicals literally be these felt experiences or be 'about' things that have external meaning?
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Пікірлер: 596
@joseavendano2140
@joseavendano2140 2 жыл бұрын
Chalmers is a pure genius. It's remarkable. Probably one of the greatest philosophers alive
@karlschmied6218
@karlschmied6218 Жыл бұрын
Are you a Christian?
@Earthad23
@Earthad23 Жыл бұрын
Genius description of the eternal problem
@schuey999
@schuey999 Жыл бұрын
He's a lot like me in that regard 😆🤣
@ROBMCKISSOCK
@ROBMCKISSOCK 9 жыл бұрын
Jesus Christ those guys from def leppard are smart
@holdtrue2021
@holdtrue2021 5 жыл бұрын
😂
@robertlockett7839
@robertlockett7839 5 жыл бұрын
LOL
@jakecostanza802
@jakecostanza802 4 жыл бұрын
It's megadeth
@rushikeshshinde2325
@rushikeshshinde2325 4 жыл бұрын
Dead lmao
@esausjudeannephew6317
@esausjudeannephew6317 3 жыл бұрын
A fucking ROACH is concious!. Have you ever stared at a roach and the moment that you DECIDE to kill it......the moment you resolved to do it the roach someehow sensed it and ran away? It was conscious of the intention to kill it before a threatening move was ever made THAT is not an illusion... that thing understands that you want to kill it and it has to run away if it values it's life... Which it does
@joekosmack9642
@joekosmack9642 6 жыл бұрын
Out of all the closer to truth videos I’ve seen, Chalmers is the best in my opinion. Great video.
@jaytea42
@jaytea42 8 жыл бұрын
One of the most interesting and significant 12 minutes on the Internet. Thumbs waaay up, kudos.
@fiveredpears
@fiveredpears 9 жыл бұрын
It's as if Bertrand Russell joined Iron Maiden and somehow acquired an Australian accent.
@mumabird
@mumabird 8 жыл бұрын
He would absolutely love this characterization, I suspect.
@TheInnerQuestJourney
@TheInnerQuestJourney 8 жыл бұрын
+fiveredpears Ha ha, absolutely.
@milesteg8627
@milesteg8627 8 жыл бұрын
bahaha
@cinemar
@cinemar 7 жыл бұрын
He also reminds me of a young Richard Wright from Pink Floyd.
@3219jj
@3219jj 6 жыл бұрын
fiveredpears yet you have no intellectual input for the topic of consciousness. Funny none the less.
@wonseoklee80
@wonseoklee80 Жыл бұрын
And David Chalmers is a part of my brain who keeps reminding me of everything is just made by myself :)
@Earthad23
@Earthad23 Жыл бұрын
True, however we didn’t make ourselves right ? Hard questions
@TheInnerQuestJourney
@TheInnerQuestJourney 8 жыл бұрын
Great discussion on the most important subject. Subscribed.
@TheDragonlord1009
@TheDragonlord1009 9 жыл бұрын
In such a short video, this guy spoke of my past 5 year experience in philosophy! He simply SPOKE MY MIND!!! lol!
@bitkurd
@bitkurd 2 жыл бұрын
After 7 years I can tell you your mind also created this guy that’s why he speaks your mind.
@scurus11scurus
@scurus11scurus 2 жыл бұрын
@@bitkurd sup us?
@Earthad23
@Earthad23 Жыл бұрын
@@bitkurd yikes, this truth is unsettling
@redmax9700
@redmax9700 9 жыл бұрын
I can't believe the amount of haters here. Chalmers has with great conceptual clarity and without denying our scientific worldview brought back the immensely important issue of consciousness, a problem any human being can at least phenomenologically relate to. There's nothing 'funny' about his ideas.
@redmax9700
@redmax9700 9 жыл бұрын
***** well said. sad but true!
@landervast
@landervast 5 жыл бұрын
@Castlegrad I've read António Damásio a Portuguese neuro-scientist, the books Decartes mistake (O Erro de Decartes) and Meeting Espinosa (Ao Encontro de Espinosa). I must say to me it seems like consciousness is an illusion, although a fundamental one to explain reality.
@caricue
@caricue 5 жыл бұрын
@@landervast I've watched so many of these videos about consciousness and I think I figured out what they are saying. People are dualists in that they think that there is a brain and consciousness. Basically two different things, maybe even different levels of reality. When they say that consciousness is an illusion, they mean the second thing. I think that is why I was always confused since I am not a dualist. I believe that my consciousness is what my brain is doing, so I would agree that the separate consciousness is not real, but I am nonetheless conscious. Does this make sense to you, or is this the illusion you are talking about?
@landervast
@landervast 5 жыл бұрын
@@caricue it seems to me that consciousness and also personality are illusions, they seem to me like emergent of something else, like they have a kind of heuristic nature, and there for would seem without definite or defined form, If that makes any sense.
@caricue
@caricue 5 жыл бұрын
@@landervast Haha, no, I did not get anything from that, but it is not any less reasonable than anyone else's ideas. It is interesting that you add personality to the mix. For me, personality is kind of obviously physical and based on experience and genetic predisposition, but who knows.
@ginadisantis2684
@ginadisantis2684 2 жыл бұрын
Excellent! Talk about Consciousness .Thanx for bringing this back,on Y.T.
@thomaso.scarborough6934
@thomaso.scarborough6934 Жыл бұрын
A great interview. In my own metaphysics, mind creates mind. For that reason, the answers have been inaccessible.
@firstal3799
@firstal3799 5 жыл бұрын
So many people don't get conciousness , it seriously make some wonder some are not conscious.
@Earthad23
@Earthad23 Жыл бұрын
There must be a gradient, some people are clearly more conscious than others.
@okfanriffic3632
@okfanriffic3632 7 жыл бұрын
When Chalmers says "I can't question my own consciousness, I am experiencing it directly" What does he mean by "I"? Isn't that what consciousness is, the experience of "I" and if it is is his consciousness conscious?
@LeahsLover
@LeahsLover 3 жыл бұрын
Yes we are conscious of our consciousness.
@evilpandakillabzonattkoccu4879
@evilpandakillabzonattkoccu4879 5 жыл бұрын
"If this is an illusion, then the illusion is consciousness" .....sweet. we can stop there.
@philipm06
@philipm06 8 жыл бұрын
He was unconscious last time he went to his barber.
@ingenuity168
@ingenuity168 5 жыл бұрын
Lol! I'd use a straightener on his hair.
@richardb6068
@richardb6068 4 жыл бұрын
Nice haha
@danielcarter491
@danielcarter491 4 жыл бұрын
But can he crank his amplifier up to 11?
@esausjudeannephew6317
@esausjudeannephew6317 3 жыл бұрын
That's funny 😂
@sirskeletor7931
@sirskeletor7931 2 жыл бұрын
I believe the entire universe is just one big conscious entity which has been spread all around. Each atom has the ability of being conscious. There is a lot more about the atom that needs to be discovered. A combination of these atoms in the form of a human brain creates consciousness. There is way more to reality than what our senses allow us to experience.
@scurus11scurus
@scurus11scurus 2 жыл бұрын
this 👆
@akash_menon
@akash_menon 22 күн бұрын
Good point
@kamesh7818
@kamesh7818 4 жыл бұрын
Amazing Chalmers, thanks for sharing this video. I like philosophy of David Bohm, Jiddu Krishna Murthy and David Chalmers, they challenge the current scientific notions.
@bernardofitzpatrick5403
@bernardofitzpatrick5403 3 жыл бұрын
Wow yes! Krishnamurti! Also Bernardo Kalstrup. Also Swami Vivekananda and Nikola Tessler. Also like others u mention. Boom and Krishnamurti were collaborators and friends. Eastern traditions def have edge when it comes to negating western materialist assumptions about consciousness.
@kamesh7818
@kamesh7818 3 жыл бұрын
@@bernardofitzpatrick5403 I am yet to learn views of Bernardo Kalstrup and Nikola Tesla, I have added to my to-do list. Thanks for sharing names.
@bernardofitzpatrick5403
@bernardofitzpatrick5403 3 жыл бұрын
@@kamesh7818 sorry there is no l in Kastrup. He has been interviewed by a number of you tube hosts.
@JosephStern
@JosephStern 11 жыл бұрын
Aside from the age-old "interaction problem" that has always plagued dualistic ontologies of this kind, this still leaves the following conundrum: we can easily image our universe developing in such a way that no life forms came to be, or that none achieved consciousness in the sense of first-person subjective experience. Surely our scientific theories of nature cannot be dependent on whether or not conscious life forms evolve.
@templecloud581
@templecloud581 4 жыл бұрын
You need consciousness to still be able to make a decision even though your desires are in conflict. And for that there have to be a "feeler" of emotions.
@drawingroomart5017
@drawingroomart5017 10 ай бұрын
Local memory versus streaming for prime field.
@brianrichards7006
@brianrichards7006 5 жыл бұрын
After watching, I felt I was a little bit closer to understanding consciousness. I think the tipping point was when Dr. Chalmers talked about the stream of consciousness that is running in our brains daily. Still, I keep thinking that consciousness must also be a physiological process, not something distinct from a physiological process.
@Pietrosavr
@Pietrosavr 2 жыл бұрын
I know it's an old comment, but for anyone reading... we have been forced into the materialist worldview by militant atheists, our schools, universities, tv and everything is engaged in the process, it was not the case for the majority of human history. @Brain Richards, you feel this way because it's been ingrained into us by our culture, don't get sucked into it. It's pretty astonishing how far bad philosophy can take people that they start to think the one thing they should be most certain is true and is the foundation of all science and knowledge doesn't exist.
@lukeabbott3591
@lukeabbott3591 2 жыл бұрын
​@@Pietrosavr Analyse the sentence "I don't believe in consciousness." That "I," the thing which believes or disbelieves, cannot be understood as anything other than a conscious subject. If it isn't, than what is it? And belief-- what could belief or disbelief be other than a sort of attitude taken by that same conscious subject towards external reality? The sentence "I don't believe in consciousness" is therefore unintelligible if consciousness does not exist. But materialism says consciousness (by any honest definition of the word) doesn't really exist. So yes, materialism is absurd. Most philosophers have abandoned it by this point.
@Pietrosavr
@Pietrosavr 2 жыл бұрын
@@lukeabbott3591 Depends how you define consciousness but mostly yes. 'I' also requires a will, it's not just experiencing the external world but also what we want to do with it, desires. The product of consciousness and will which is emotions. Belief is basically the desire to accept some conscious observation as true, so it also requires your will. Together consciousness and free will create the feedback loop necessary for life. I see the world, I desire a better world, I change the world and go back to observing it. But I'm aware some definitions of consciousness includes free will, though I prefer to refer to them separately, and call their combination the soul.
@drawingroomart5017
@drawingroomart5017 10 ай бұрын
No consciousness is the prime state of all existence. Adepts trained to subdue local memory to stream from the prime field. Three in one state of con'ss. mind, matter, information. Father, Son, Holy Spirit. Rishi, Devata, Chhandas
@RogerBays
@RogerBays 4 жыл бұрын
It seems to me that the thing we know most about, only know about, and can be most sure of, is, what we call, qualia. Is it not the experiences that qualia presents to us that lures us into an hypothesis/story of consciousness, indirect realism, an I, a self, others, and a material world? If indirect realism is true, then it would be hard to find concrete evidence for anything beyond qualia because we are trapped within the realm of qualia.
@jamesruscheinski8602
@jamesruscheinski8602 Жыл бұрын
what is connection between experience and consciousness?
@PauloConstantino167
@PauloConstantino167 7 жыл бұрын
Still waiting for the guitar solo
@caricue
@caricue 3 жыл бұрын
Chalmers was smart to separate out the hard problem of consciousness. Thinking, perception, memory, emotions are all brain functions. Consciousness is a quality of matter that has been arranged in a specific configuration. In other words, it has to be alive to be conscious, but you have to have a brain in order to carry out cognitive functions.
@drawingroomart5017
@drawingroomart5017 10 ай бұрын
No consciousness is the prime state of all existence. Adepts trained to subdue local memory to stream from the prime field. Three in one state of con'ss. mind, matter, information. Father, Son, Holy Spirit. Rishi, Devata, Chhandas
@caricue
@caricue 10 ай бұрын
@@drawingroomart5017 You don't consider that a religious position? Just out of curiosity, if adepts have access to some higher plane, what knowledge or insight is gained?
@drawingroomart5017
@drawingroomart5017 10 ай бұрын
@@caricue We have 3 brains. Local reptilian inherited memory. Local learned mammalian / tribal memory. + non local prime field (religions call the kingdom within) Adepts train to subdue local memory, so that they stream from the prime field of solutions. They publish, almost no one gets it, and their thesis on Consciousness is turned into local memory based rituals. Add money, property power, and they have truly lost the plot. Scientists tell us, we can perceive about 1 - 5 % of what is out there. Material science is limited to that. Many top scientists especially quantum, physicists admit there is a connection between matter and mind. Brain as transceiver. We can train to stream from the infinite field of potential that is Consciousness. So no this notion is not religion, but individual metaphysical practice. I have many statement from scientists saying, consciousness IS the prime field.
@sammcree5061
@sammcree5061 7 жыл бұрын
How do you develop a science of consciousness?
@chriswilson7688
@chriswilson7688 9 жыл бұрын
What is the nature of consciousness in the multiverse? is it just random? does one occur more then once?
@futurehistory2110
@futurehistory2110 5 ай бұрын
One way of looking it is that just as space and time are containments of existence, perhaps consciousness is the third containment and there may even be different dimensions of consciousness just as there are many dimensions of space.
@davidbidgood3987
@davidbidgood3987 5 жыл бұрын
My dog exercises abstract thought (tries to second guess my actions), nudges me into his future (afternoon walk), is intuitive and has varying moods, does he not have consciousness? Could it be just for a variety of reasons our big heavy complex brains were naturally selected and an unnecessary side effect is the ability to naval gaze until we disappear up our own back passages?
@jakecostanza802
@jakecostanza802 4 жыл бұрын
David Bidgood As stated in the video, we cannot know if another being is conscious, only that the subject (you) is.
@silentgrove7670
@silentgrove7670 4 жыл бұрын
Your dog has consciousness.
@Drakmar.the.Cursed
@Drakmar.the.Cursed 5 жыл бұрын
Once conciousness is fundamental then the conscious observer effect in quantum mechanics fit together perfectly.
@davidinmossy
@davidinmossy 5 жыл бұрын
It's the *measurement* problem and has nothing to do with consciousness.
@eugenechun4140
@eugenechun4140 2 жыл бұрын
As I become more conscious and aware of the Cosmos...is this the reason the Cosmos is running away from me?
@Earthad23
@Earthad23 Жыл бұрын
@@davidinmossy The latest Nobel prize proved that with no observer there’s nothing to be measured.
@Earthad23
@Earthad23 Жыл бұрын
One eternal consciousness experiencing itself subjectively, we get back to religious language at the root of being.
@gregoryarutyunyan5361
@gregoryarutyunyan5361 3 жыл бұрын
The reason the question about the nature of consciousness becomes hard, is because it really is easy in actuality. And if simplicity of something gets misunderstood, then it becomes hard. The thing is that, not everything in the world can be explained(in fact nothing can be really explained as to what its nature is). To be able to understand the existential nature of anything, it is needed to understand the fact, that phenomenon in the nature simply "ARE". For example, speaking about the nature of the consciousness, its just an inherent property of matter, there is no explanation needed(or possible) further than that. But, there is one caveat here, which really is the true subjective reason why a particular person might be not "getting" the consciousness,. And it is simply because, as our modern society stands, majority of people in it are unconscious or barely conscious(regardless of or even contrary to how intelligent and educated they might be).
@Endofalaleado
@Endofalaleado 11 жыл бұрын
The big question for me is: How do you come up with an experiment to test how consciousness interact with the rest of the elements?
@jamesruscheinski8602
@jamesruscheinski8602 2 жыл бұрын
How could consciousness bring about physical reality? Is information of physical reality programmed; and might such programming be done by consciousness?
@chahrazadebelamine4700
@chahrazadebelamine4700 5 жыл бұрын
What is the source of consciousness?
@jackpullen3820
@jackpullen3820 7 жыл бұрын
Are scalar consciousness is accurate to its limited sensory input, we have a narrow view and understanding of our reality...
@tkloppel
@tkloppel 9 жыл бұрын
Consciousness is fundamental. Nice.
@bitofwizdomb7266
@bitofwizdomb7266 2 ай бұрын
But what if the areas of the brain that give rise to the experience of qualia in regards to conscious color “experience” get destroyed , thereby losing the ability to experience that particular qualia? What would that say about consciousness?
@chrisrace744
@chrisrace744 Жыл бұрын
He speaks that consciousness should not be reduced to smaller parts like atoms etc. but to be fundamental (i.e. not being made of anything else) you need to be able to show that it cannot be broken into smaller parts. There is a lot of evolutionary evidence that consciousness is an "emergent" property of brain power. Evolution essentially gave rise to it.
@MarzNet256
@MarzNet256 Жыл бұрын
Self-awareness evolved as an audit system for intelligence. Intelligence is far more useful when the results of an individuals behavior (especially in a social setting) can be analyzed, remembered, and therefore adjusted for the next time.
@jamesruscheinski8602
@jamesruscheinski8602 Жыл бұрын
for physical information to be transmitted to neurons requires energy?
@bhargavmehta8536
@bhargavmehta8536 2 жыл бұрын
How about looking at Drg Drashti Viveka theory of the Vedanta. Maybe of interest to some of you
@luigirnotyourbusiness8127
@luigirnotyourbusiness8127 2 жыл бұрын
Everything is mysterious, not just consciousness, everything in life is mysterious
@karlschmied6218
@karlschmied6218 Жыл бұрын
I think this thought has a great life-enhancing effect. It is disillusioning in that it frees us from the stressful compulsion of having to have an answer to every question we can ask ourselves.
@Earthad23
@Earthad23 Жыл бұрын
@@karlschmied6218 It also breaks materialism, which breaks determinism.
@Earthad23
@Earthad23 Жыл бұрын
We forget how unbelievable it all is. Our brains are designed to habituate or we would die from astonishment.
@scod9746
@scod9746 2 жыл бұрын
Chalmer is such a savvy chalmer! Good on ya mate.
@jamesruscheinski8602
@jamesruscheinski8602 Жыл бұрын
do perceptions in physical brain need to have energy?
@neoskeptic
@neoskeptic 2 жыл бұрын
That Chalmers stare is hypnotic.
@karlschmied6218
@karlschmied6218 Жыл бұрын
And he looks the way many imagine Jesus to look.
@esausjudeannephew6317
@esausjudeannephew6317 3 жыл бұрын
What does conciousness have to do with "Spinal Tap"? Is there a medical connection?
@jairofonseca1597
@jairofonseca1597 7 жыл бұрын
Wow !! The guy is a super genius.
@karlschmied6218
@karlschmied6218 Жыл бұрын
Which of his statements make you think that?
@jairofonseca1597
@jairofonseca1597 Жыл бұрын
@@karlschmied6218 Hahaha ... probably his hair style.
@informalfallacies
@informalfallacies 2 жыл бұрын
Where are they?
@TheJthom9
@TheJthom9 3 жыл бұрын
Maybe it is our understanding of the physical basis of perception and our understanding of the nature of consciousness that are different to each other, rather than each themselves being different. Our experience of physical perception could be what consciousness is, pure and simple. Neurochemistry cannot be separate from consciousness otherwise what purpose does it have apart from our subconscious processes. If physical neurochemistry 'enables' mental consciousness, then is the rest just not semantics? Is it not just our labelling tendency to grasp concepts that makes us distinguish them as separate entities, rather than they actually being separate from each other.
@kyoungd
@kyoungd 5 жыл бұрын
Consciousness as a fundamental building block and it is not reduceable. Hmm. I always pictured consciousness as something that can be reduced from a baser process, but it is a different avenue of thought. Food for thought.
@leonwillett4645
@leonwillett4645 6 жыл бұрын
But does it go to eleven though? And more importantly... does it have infinite sustain????
@imbufnatu
@imbufnatu 11 жыл бұрын
if (at least some part of) the neuronal circuitry is still functional after 20 years of below minimal input, then yes, we can talk of of some form of consciousness. that's actually an interesting topic. will the brain reorganize and self stimulate or just become unusable? as far as i know we die in lack of stimulation...
@imbufnatu
@imbufnatu 11 жыл бұрын
How are they showing besides through personal revelation?
@GreaterDeity
@GreaterDeity 11 жыл бұрын
Physical EXPERIENCE (not existence) emerges from consciousness. If you were not conscious, you would not be aware of the experience of existing. At the same time, there is no way to tell if the physical world was before or after your consciousness itself emerged were you to be the only human on this planet. What is even more interesting, is that self awareness doesn't occur until 3-4 years of age. I love these thoughts.
@kwixotic
@kwixotic 4 жыл бұрын
I always liken Consciousness to a screen upon which a film is projected. Our day to day reality represents the film upon the screen. And I credit Rupert Spira for this analogy.
@rv706
@rv706 3 жыл бұрын
Or maybe Descartes...
@M.Djurhuus
@M.Djurhuus 4 жыл бұрын
That’s one smart dude👍🏻
@thisaccountisdead9060
@thisaccountisdead9060 7 жыл бұрын
Look up the ventro medial prefrontal cortex.
@jamesruscheinski8602
@jamesruscheinski8602 Жыл бұрын
does consciousness experience subjectivity? awareness?
@okieoneshinobi
@okieoneshinobi 11 жыл бұрын
i think it is kind of implied that consciousness is a part of every equation in physics. The act of writing it down or representing a part of the universe in numbers and symbols says consciousness. The first statement of every book or solution is always, I am conscious. We just don't write it, because we all understand and assume that is the case.
@lililovegoodwin
@lililovegoodwin 5 жыл бұрын
“The easy and hard problems” - 7:34
@222Lightning
@222Lightning 6 жыл бұрын
a little off topic but two days ago I had a dream I was sitting at table in a restaurant where I could see behind the counter and watch the staff at work, In the dream I saw the chef say to this blond waitress "repeat the order please"....he gets frustrated at her and I thought he was going to attack her. Its like where in the hell did this dream come from???? I could tell you what the waitress looked like...she was ablond about 50 with a pony tail (nice cheekbones) and dressed in like a upscale restaurants attire of black and white In real life I don't anyone that is this women but in the dream I felt empathy for her. Does the mind really just invent the things you see in dreams?
@warrenmcd1
@warrenmcd1 8 жыл бұрын
Philosopher or member of Def Leppard?
@modvs1
@modvs1 11 жыл бұрын
....and if it's all an illusion what counts as an example of 'non illusory' in which to check it against?
@eljono1
@eljono1 9 жыл бұрын
I could hang out with this guy
@jonathanwilliams9290
@jonathanwilliams9290 5 жыл бұрын
Is Ruth Randall and David Chalmers the same person??
@jerrydecaire45
@jerrydecaire45 11 жыл бұрын
Perhaps then you should be working withStuart Hameroff who as an anesthesiologist understands nixting of gap junctions that correspond (correlate)with unconsciousness but still admits science's lack of understanding of how that could be.Then there is the NDE phenomena which sometimes presents when a patient is anesthetized and shouldn't be having a conscious experience at all comparable to something similar under coma
@MohamedEldoheiri
@MohamedEldoheiri 9 жыл бұрын
the youtube video can give you the illusion that two people are right there in front of you ,making that conversation at this very moment ,alive and have conscious , but the video is just individual frames (still images) played in a row with some audio (wave sounds) played simultaneously , similarly the human conscious could be just like that , some signals coming from the eyes ,ears , skin , nose ,along with sophisticated chemical reactions going on in your brain ,that gives you the illusion that you are conscious .
@defenderoftheadverb
@defenderoftheadverb 9 жыл бұрын
Mohammed Eldehairy But you'd have to be conscious to be fooled by that.
@MohamedEldoheiri
@MohamedEldoheiri 9 жыл бұрын
Organ Farm or may be the electric impulses from your five senses along with the chemical reactions in your brain all those collectively IS the "conscious" , or whatever name we use , i have no problem at all with names , i am just materialising conscious , conscious definition doesn't imply unseen , un materialised nature i guess .
@defenderoftheadverb
@defenderoftheadverb 9 жыл бұрын
Mohammed Eldehairy Oh right. That's pretty much how I tentatively regard consciousness - as a somewhat illusory emergent property of the outworkings of an internal management process informed by needs and senses. I guess if you believe that most people regard it as a mysterious spiritual thing then those are the people you are addressing.
@twirlipofthemists3201
@twirlipofthemists3201 6 жыл бұрын
I would say, not the illusion but the effect. Consciousness is real - you can think about it. (Think about it.) But I agree, it does seem really, really likely that it's a result of brains not woo.
@user-fs5fc1vv7y
@user-fs5fc1vv7y 6 жыл бұрын
without consciousness how would you know virtual from actual, figuratively from literal? If consciousness did not exist nothing could truly be real. true reality is consciousness
@joseavendano2140
@joseavendano2140 2 жыл бұрын
WOW.
@leomdk939
@leomdk939 2 жыл бұрын
Even this does not go far enough, though. Even if consciousness is fundamental, there persists the hardest question, "So why am I *me* and not someone else?" In other words, how did it come to pass that my experience in this world is associated with THIS brain over here and not a different one over there? There are 8 billion human consciousnesses wandering this planet, yet I am exactly one of them. Why? No one ever seems to address this.
@vanderbilt4918
@vanderbilt4918 11 жыл бұрын
Now if one accepts the explanatory gap as real, which is inevitable once one adopts the view that consciousness itself is irreducible, one surely would also have to agree that the above "experiment" is the best answer available *in principle* (and which is descriptive rather than explanatory), at least to the human mind. So yes, for all intents and purposes, it answers the young man's question, given the right experimental setting etc. etc.
@Fiona-hp4mw
@Fiona-hp4mw 8 жыл бұрын
Clever guy
@ameralbadry6825
@ameralbadry6825 7 ай бұрын
What a mind!
@knowyourlove5613
@knowyourlove5613 6 жыл бұрын
1:50-2:20 right there, that is it. That is the answer. I study ancient literature, character development is relatively new. Most stories centered around a plot, the development of action. Not the human being and it's intrinsic thoughts, feelings, consciousness. most people are not conscious, I probably did not start truly examining my consciousness till my late 30s. Evolution does not need consciousness, in fact it might do better without it, at least till now.
@dgodiex
@dgodiex 6 жыл бұрын
it's Mac De Marco clever twin.
@Nitephall
@Nitephall 7 жыл бұрын
Am I weird for noticing Chalmers never blinks and never breaks eye contact?
@valiantvalue3067
@valiantvalue3067 5 жыл бұрын
Its so you know he is the real one or vice versa
@WackadoodleMalarkey
@WackadoodleMalarkey 4 жыл бұрын
9:10 I watched for awhile xD
@ernstboyd8745
@ernstboyd8745 Жыл бұрын
wow someone gets it
@kenanderson7769
@kenanderson7769 4 жыл бұрын
If we dont know what about 95 per cent of our universe is made of, consicousness could be a basic element or molecule that we cannot perceive. It may come into our body and create our sense of experience. Just like other basic elements come into our body and create things like blood and cells generally. Like our lungs process the elements of "air", the brain may process the unkknown elements into consciousness.
@drawingroomart5017
@drawingroomart5017 10 ай бұрын
Consciousness is the prime state of all existence. Adepts trained to subdue local memory to stream from the prime field. Three in one state of con'ss. mind, matter, information. Father, Son, Holy Spirit. Rishi, Devata, Chhandas
@paleomountainman9824
@paleomountainman9824 6 жыл бұрын
The science of conscioness integrates with technology through people who's brain's have been studied. People with Temperal Lobe epilepsy for example. They tend to be artist, poets and special people. They live the life of hi technology, medications and a different perspective than their family members.
@WakeRunSleep
@WakeRunSleep 2 жыл бұрын
A smart person explains difficult concepts in way so that people say well yeah, obviously-no matter how long their hair is
@muhammadibadurrahman1612
@muhammadibadurrahman1612 5 жыл бұрын
Damn, Chalmers. Just damn.
@thezzach
@thezzach 5 жыл бұрын
If only at the end of the conversation Chalmers had stage dived onto the unsuspecting producers sipping coffee in directors chairs behind the camera.
@lukeabbott3591
@lukeabbott3591 3 жыл бұрын
Among the best comments I've ever read.
@jerrydecaire45
@jerrydecaire45 11 жыл бұрын
John Eccles refers to that as "promissory materialism" which is no less a faith system than religion.
@baronteddyvonforsthoffer2567
@baronteddyvonforsthoffer2567 10 жыл бұрын
Mr. Chalmers makes some very good points. :)
@shinjirigged
@shinjirigged 10 жыл бұрын
no he doesn't. he basically disproves the necessity of "consciousness" with his "Zombie" discussion. if there is no evidence that makes the existence for something necessary, then we must assume it does not exist. frankly, he is an idiot, and I'm sad to see him given the same credit as Dennett ans Susskind.
@fishbrot
@fishbrot 10 жыл бұрын
shinjirigged As he explained, conscious experiences are a quite fundamental part of our lives - that is immediate evidence more direct than everything we perceive in the outside world. And while I don't agree with his arguments, I don't see a reason to call him an idiot. Srsly, get a grip. oO
@Gnomefro
@Gnomefro 10 жыл бұрын
Jason Barr _"Chalmers is actually a good philosopher, Dennett is a no good hack and his arguments are self-refuting. Regardless, you need to brush up on your philosophy, because your comment is EMBARRASSING!"_ Ironically, of the two, Dennett is the only one who has actually contributed in useful ways to the cognitive sciences. Chalmers really has done very little beyond drone on and on about his "hard problem" which nobody cares about but him and various cultists who take it to be evidence for magic. Now that the cognitive sciences are about to run the last lap up to full brain simulation on the molecular level it's become almost certain that the empirical investigation is what will produce the final answers here and not philosophy though. Essentially everyone in the field expect an embodied computational theory to be the end result, which is what Dennett has been arguing for all along. Although there are details of his hypothesis that have turned out to be wrong, he's had a clear and useful direction the entire time, focusing on testable claims instead of mental masturbation about hard problems and zombies which seems to have been Chalmer's area of expertise.
@StardustSpaceMonkey
@StardustSpaceMonkey 9 жыл бұрын
Gnomefro Sure, practical science is important in terms of making our everyday lives better but the yet non-practical science or philosophy could open us to a whole another worlds. If people would have been as mind numbingly narrow minded to believe everything that the "mainstream" science is telling them we would still think that sickness is caused by evil spirits, earth is flat and sun circles around it. I dont mean we have to question mainstream science for the sake of it but when we have a good case against it. Being consciouss has always baffled the human mind, only the modern idiots were able to "explain it away" by trying to reduce it to bits and pieces and then noticing that on the face of the current paradigm it cannot exist, its nothing but an illusion. To even theorize consciousness being an illusion takes such a mental acrobatia that with the same kind of logic you should be able to put your hand to a boiling water and then convince yourself you are not feeling any pain since actually there shouldnt be anyone actually feeling the pain. Just because we dont have answers doesnt mean the problem doesnt exist, it just shows how little we know about anything, especially the most fundamental things of existence itself. By saying that Chalmers is explaining the hard problem being evidence of somekind of magical nature of consciousness is just showing how little you actually understood what he was saying.
@twirlipofthemists3201
@twirlipofthemists3201 6 жыл бұрын
Not imho. He just keeps being unable to doubt his own consciousness over and over. Deep!
@porcupineracer2
@porcupineracer2 8 жыл бұрын
I don't understand Dr. Chalmers argument well. Is he saying that consciousness is a property outside the body? And is he only making a religious reference as a tool, or does he really believe in a deity?
@ShakinJamacian
@ShakinJamacian 8 жыл бұрын
+porcupineracer2 He's making a claim you'd see more in nondualism, for that's focused on the unity of reality. The best way I can describe it is as awareness/consciousness, even in your experience, exists prior to thoughts, emotions, and the arriving of contents that appear in it. That's the first thing to grasp about consciousness itself. At the very least, this means the separate self you define yourself to be - all images of self are ideas and concepts, not actual things - are all false. You can be awareness in a body, yes, but you are aware of its contents, which is a coming and going state of feelings and perceptions; what is prior to those arisings in consciousness is the mystery here. Couple this with how consciousness is selfless - there's no "I" we tend to make as a separate subject - and you have a very confusing arrangement here. I would imagine very little of this makes very much experiential sense, after all, we "confront" an external world, so there must be billions of outsiders to nature confronting it. This is a delusional view most of people on Earth have today, and it stands no scientific view. Sam Harris makes similar claims, but he goes so far as to simply state "there's just the world". We have so many attitudes, beliefs, and conditions that get in the way that make many of these things confusing. The first thing I would tell you regarding consciousness is to study and realize there is no separate "me" in there somehow dualistically divided from the body, and how there's no free will because such a subject, in addition to phenomena, is just not there. It'd be best to grasp a perspective of non separateness to reality before one starts making deeper claims about consciousness, or you'd be quick to fall into New Age positions. Harris is a great resource if you're a very secular, pointed person, but if you also don't might lightheartedness, Alan Watts digests it extremely well from a philosophers point of view.
@porcupineracer2
@porcupineracer2 8 жыл бұрын
ShakinJamacian Thank you for your well-thought out reply. I wouldn't have gathered that from what Dr. Chalmers was saying. It sounded very borderline "woo." I am familiar with Sam Harris, and I am familiar with a pre-processing of sensory information before it reaches what we perceive as consciousness. But are you also saying there is a stage between the processing of sensory information and what we regard as consciousness? I am also familiar with Daniel Dennett and am currently learning about his multiple drafts model. I am wondering what your opinion on that is.
@ShakinJamacian
@ShakinJamacian 8 жыл бұрын
porcupineracer2 It sounds woo because on the surface, reality and the claims we make here are very weird. I'm sure you have heard the "everything is One" kind of phrasing, which on one hand sounds absurd, but on another is in fact true, because there's no "outsider" added in addition to reality, be it God or a self, soul, or ego. Oneness, in a real sense, doesn't mean everything is a haze, but that we're really in the ocean of this cosmos, and nothing is taken or added to it; just change. We don't grasp this experientially, even if almost all elementary sciences tell us this as data. As for stages of the mind, I don't grasp it experientially myself, but Harris would make the argument that awareness exists prior to thought and emotion that appear in it. Rupert Spira, a teacher of Vedanta, uses the example of a screen (consciousness) and the contents that appear on it (emotions/thoughts/perceptions/etc). We confuse the contents that appear in consciousness as "I", failing to realize they are appearing in consciousness. How can that really be you if it appears in your awareness as a coming and going, as if you got invested into a film but forgot the projector it came from? I assume this a state more realized in meditation, for that's one avenue where one can experience the selfless nature of conscious itself, without that peering additional subject we identify ourselves to be. Intellectually, this will hit a dead end, hence why experience and self-inquiry is in order. I have actually recently heard of Dennett's multiple drafts theory, and I feel it is still assuming there's a separate self. We can agree there's no final copy, as it's all works in progress, but free will can only be applied to a self, something that is beyond innate conditioning, influence, and experience, which is all one ever is. While he may be true in that there's no final draft regarding information and processing, it's also important to realize there's no person carrying the copies forward. Free will, on some base level, infers an agent or even just an ability that can act beyond a present moment and the amalgamation of prior causes. Even on paper that seems implausible to what we know the mind. If you never decide to decide, how can you drop beyond influences, if not driven by other present influences? Where is the freedom in that it's still an amalgamation of prior causes and influences, which you as a self, are never an author of? To bring it back to the draft example, there's no author to the script; that's an illusion. There's no free choice and no determinism, for there is no self that is free or being determined. It is perhaps more in the middle, where what emerges and goes on is just what emerges and goes on; choice or being predetermined sound too inferred onto reality. Compatibilism, Dennett's arguments stemming from there, seems like an attempt in the middle, but still tend to have some prevalence of there being a self, a doer of deeds, even if he equates it more to a biological level. I feel it's out of date and very semantical. I feel much of Western thought has fallen deeply into the assumption that "I think, therefore I am (a separate agent)" and would have done well to digest a good deal of Eastern thought that talks about not-self, a state that shows one is no such thing. In fact, you're more likely to have views and experiences supporting the neuroscience if you engaged in nondual efforts like Vipassana, Zen, and Vedanta efforts, though we in the West throw them under the same bus as the dated philosophies of the trinity of monotheism. I feel Dennett's arguments still fall upon the separate agent illusion, though he at least concedes it has nothing to do with spooky magic.
@porcupineracer2
@porcupineracer2 8 жыл бұрын
ShakinJamacian Thank you for taking the time to explain the distinction between the woo and the science, where the two seem to overlap. I'm afraid I have nothing more to contribute to the conversation, but I wanted to give you a nod for making this effort. It really helped me out. I even saved a copy on my desktop to look over. Cheers, man.
@otakurocklee
@otakurocklee 8 жыл бұрын
He has a very simple question. Why do certain material objects have consciousness (subjective feelings, pains etc...). Nobody has an answer yet.
@philphil8388
@philphil8388 9 ай бұрын
Love the long hair. Bring it back.
@jbrassard100
@jbrassard100 5 жыл бұрын
I think the dichotomy of basics and composites, of which consciousness must be either one or the other, that Chalmers put forward is a reasonable way to define the hard problem. Should we treat consciousness like space and time or fundamental particles and say there is no deeper explanation to be found beyond a certain point? Chalmers is correct that for much of science it is efficient and generally safe to assume these brute facts of the universe exist. However, these assumptions are only valid when the object of study is not the thing being assumed as basic. When we actually looked at space and time, we found they weren't independent phenomena without deeper levels of meaning underlying them; they are in fact a unified phenomenon. Likewise, several particles have been assumed to be fundamental and then turned out to be composite when they became the direct objects of study. When studying behavioral science, the classical theory of the mind is very useful and might be a valid assumption for the purpose of studying some behavioral phenomenon. But the usefulness of an assumed model in one field of study should not be considered conclusive evidence for the model without corroboration from the studies that test the assumed model as directly as possible. In other words, we should never assume we have reached the bottom level of explanation of any phenomenon or we run the risk of cutting off further avenues of inquiry that could prove us wrong. What gives Chalmers license to simply assume consciousness is a fundamental feature of the universe? How can he know we will never arrive at a scientific description of what it feels like to see color, whether through neuroscience or some other field of study? We should take note of the general trend of science to confound our historical intuitions about reality and be open to ways of thinking about consciousness that make the most sense of the data and not cling to old ways for their own sake.
@lenn939
@lenn939 4 жыл бұрын
Totally agree. The study of consciousness has long moved on from conceivability arguments. Chalmer’s zombie fantasy is akin to imagining “an atom for atom copy of a cat which is not actually alive but only seems to be alive from the outside” and then concluding that life must not be reducible to physics because there are no apparent contradictions in that imagination. As with the cat, it seems much more likely that the source of the claimed conceivability of zombies is a mere conceptual error rather than a deep insight. The simple fact that we can and do talk about consciousness shows that *something* functional must be going on after all, and this should be telling. Chalmers knows this, of course, but for some reason he doesn’t seem to make anything of it. I think the central issue with Chalmers’ philosophy is that he takes the cartesian theater as his indubitable starting point. He thinks that there must be an inner witness to whom all the contents of consciousness get presented as if he were watching a multimedia show, and somehow that witness cannot be wrong about what is being presented to him because he enjoys some kind of privileged access. I think this is just a bad idea which isn’t backed up by anything other than a strong gut intuition which Chalmers unfortunately seems to have succumbed to.
@Pietrosavr
@Pietrosavr 2 жыл бұрын
Because it's not a scientific problem, it's a mathematical/philosophical problem. First of all, what makes anyone think that consciousness is materialistic? Everyone acts as if it's something special, our politics is centred around it, we directly experience consciousness as being different from all the matter surrounding us, why should we think it's the same if there is no theory? If anything the baseline should be that it's different and saying that it's made of matter is the thing that should be questioned. And like I said it's a case of philosophy, it doesn't matter how complex a computational process gets, it simply cannot produce qualia, it's a category error. Materialistic computational/logical processes are abstract of qualia by definition. I can make a transistor out of silicon or out of wood, it doesn't matter what element I use, it's the geometry and cause and effect that matters. Qualia is fundamental experience, empiricism is founded on qualia, it simply is what it is, it cannot be produced by any combination of abstract particles.
@2010sunshine
@2010sunshine 3 жыл бұрын
Chalmers looks more like Charmers.. a rock star, not a professor.. excellent discussion, thanks to Robert Lawrence Kuhn.
@Caligula138
@Caligula138 10 жыл бұрын
This show reminds me a lot of Thinking Allowed with Jeffery Mishlove. Both are brilliant.
@jacobito6223
@jacobito6223 10 жыл бұрын
Thank you. Im going to check that out because I love this series.
@Caligula138
@Caligula138 10 жыл бұрын
Jacob Hohn cool, I'm sure you will like it. They interview so many amazing people.
@jacobito6223
@jacobito6223 10 жыл бұрын
Caligula138 I've looked at a few. Really excellent. Anyone who likes this series should heck out Thinking Allowed.
@TheDickeroo
@TheDickeroo 3 жыл бұрын
CONSCIOUSNESS? I have a different perspective regarding consciousness. What I have discovered is that basically we are all PavlovIan creatures who have been programmed from the moment of conception. All of our life experiences form our view of reality and view of the world. That means we operate from a position which means our choices are not truly free but predetermined and based on the past. When I made this observation, I connected the dots and it changed my life dramatically. Admittedly, this is not easy to do because it means “seeing” how the past determines the present choices. This is particularly true regarding relationship choices. People keep making the same mistakes over and over again because your program is in charge of the choosing. Fortunately, I broke the code and what a difference it has made. No one does anything unless it fills a need. Once the true need is revealed, you are then in a position to make a better choice. Our quality of life is achieved by the choices that we make. But first you must unlock the programming codes.
@imbufnatu
@imbufnatu 11 жыл бұрын
true. and in that noble quest for knowledge the main difference between scientists and philosophers would be that while scientists discover hidden marvelous secrets of this world and of this universe philosophers invent new words. and nothing else. peace.
@dlbattle100
@dlbattle100 11 жыл бұрын
IMHO, if you can't imagine an experiment to distinguish a "zombie" as defined in this video from a "conscious" being, then the question of consciousness is permanently outside of science. You can still argue about whether conscience is a thing among philosophers, but it can't be science.
@bobrolander4344
@bobrolander4344 6 жыл бұрын
But there are physicists like Anton Zeilinger and Erik Verlinde who are reducing spacetime, mass and energy to information.
@ibperson7765
@ibperson7765 2 жыл бұрын
In the beginning was the Word. The Word was with God and was God. All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.
@MF-cv2xr
@MF-cv2xr 8 жыл бұрын
For one second I thought this might be a scene from Spinal Tap.
@positivelastaction3957
@positivelastaction3957 4 жыл бұрын
He sounds and kind of looks like the band's manager. Ian?
@sator666666
@sator666666 6 жыл бұрын
He really goes to the Hard Problem of Consciousness.
@robotaholic
@robotaholic 5 жыл бұрын
The weaknesses in Chalmers' argument is on display in this interview. "I can't be 100% certain you are conscious, but the one thing I can be certain of is that I am." When confronted with the fact that there are a lot of independent streams or processes he just repeats that he is certain he is conscious.
@hestefar2
@hestefar2 4 жыл бұрын
So, what is the weakness?
@1stManOnEarth
@1stManOnEarth 11 жыл бұрын
thing is with sensory deprivation there is still dna that perhaps leads to some level of conciosusnsies
@jarronrodriguez4749
@jarronrodriguez4749 4 жыл бұрын
Our brains seem to transmit and receive information.. why is it so hard to believe that consciousness is maybe another field out there that hasn't been accounted for thats just as real as the electromagnetic field and our brains receive consciousness just as our brains receives information from our nerves.
@jakethemistakeRulez
@jakethemistakeRulez 4 жыл бұрын
Why do I not find consciousness as puzzling as everyone else...
@calkane8480
@calkane8480 4 жыл бұрын
@zempath So you should be able to tell me what consciousness is? or what it's made of?
@calkane8480
@calkane8480 4 жыл бұрын
Because you haven't thought about it long enough.
@calkane8480
@calkane8480 4 жыл бұрын
zempath It’s worth pointing out here that you couldn’t answer either of my questions which I think you have to admit to at least to some degree does suggest that some aspects of consciousness are mysterious.
@KanonHara
@KanonHara 4 жыл бұрын
@zempath that doesnt even begin to explain subjective experience. we can imagine say a computer that learns information and acts independently on that information. but there would be no reason to believe it was conscious. The problem with the discussion is that most people take consciousness to mean a being that is awake and acts on its own volition, but the philosopher's use of the word consciousness relates to subjective experience, which is a seperate issue from a being that acts and behaves, as shown by the p-zombie thought experiment.
@Innomen
@Innomen 7 жыл бұрын
Hmmm. Consciousness as irreducible and axiomatic. Is that possible to prove?
@Qscrisp
@Qscrisp 6 жыл бұрын
In the sense that axioms are taken to be self-evident truths, you don't prove axioms. Axioms are your starting point.
@vanderbilt4918
@vanderbilt4918 11 жыл бұрын
I think it perfectly answers the young man's question ("how does consciousness interact with matter?"), if done in a proper experimental setting. Changes in conscious state X correspond with changes in states of matter Y, and vice versa. But of course, you're alluding to the infamous explanatory gap, which is defined as the gap that exists between mechanistic explanations on the one hand and conscious experience on the other.
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