NEC V20 D70108D VS 8088 CPU Benchmark + Windows 1.01 Booting

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CPU Galaxy

CPU Galaxy

3 жыл бұрын

In this video we will compare the NEC V20 µPD70108 against the Intel 8088 CPU. The V20 has a completely different design and double amount of transistors as the 8088 cpu. With some benchmarks we are going to see how big the performance increase is if you switch to a V20 CPU in your XT Class Machine. Byside that the highlight, booting the first version of Microsoft Windows Version 1.01 on the V20 CPU. I will also show some old DOS Games as well clear charts of the benchmarks.
Here the link to my previous 8088 video where I compare the Intel one against a Soviet clone:
• Soviet K1810VM88 VS In...
Here the unpacking and testing of the new Seagate ST225N:
• NEW 20 MB Seagate ST22...
Thanks for watching.
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Пікірлер: 222
@intrinia2832
@intrinia2832 3 жыл бұрын
What I really like about your videos: You don't just talk about metrics and benchmarks, but you also show what the CPUs and systems can actually do. You blend in hard- and software from the time so nice and smooth and that's really taking me back. I really appreciate the effort and love your channel for it! Please keep it up! ;-)
@FarrellMcGovern
@FarrellMcGovern 3 жыл бұрын
I enjoyed this video...it was pure nostalgia for me. I worked at a PC Clone store at the time. I probably handled motherboards exactly like the one you have. We sold a lot of NEC V20s when they became generally available. We had XT turbo systems that were 4.77 MHz, 8 MHz, and toward the end of the XT era, 10 MHz. I did find something really interesting back then with the NEC V20. We had both the 8MHz and the 10 MHz parts. But in benchmarking, using Norton's System Info (SI), I found that a V20 8 MHz ran faster in a 10 MHz Turbo XT than the 10 MHz V20 part! In fact, it was almost as fast as an 8 MHz 286 AT system! When I parted ways with the store, I had a 10 MHz XT system that a couple of years later, I ended up selling to the Science Fiction writer S. M. Stirling when his PC died.
@wishusknight3009
@wishusknight3009 3 жыл бұрын
This was a known thing with much of the 10mhz v20's. A factory tweak to get them to clock reliably at 10mhz it seems. The very tale end of them did not have this issue.
@FarrellMcGovern
@FarrellMcGovern 3 жыл бұрын
@@wishusknight3009 Thanx for confirming what I had guessed was the problem!
@the_kombinator
@the_kombinator 3 жыл бұрын
I've got a 10 MHz V30 I'm going to add an SCSI CDROM to, as well as a Radlib soon on my channel :D It's got Windows 2.03 on it.
@wishusknight3009
@wishusknight3009 3 жыл бұрын
@@the_kombinator That will be a flyin machine!
@the_kombinator
@the_kombinator 3 жыл бұрын
@@wishusknight3009 Yeah I was amazed that it pretty much booted up and ran after sitting for 10+ years. The hard disk took some coaxing but it works with no bad sectors, and tons of programs already on it. Had to do some fiddling to make the ATI Edge VGA video card to work with Windows (it had a Hercules card in there originally) but yeah, after my multiple 486 projects, that one is next :D JUKO NEST board too :D
@sneg__
@sneg__ 3 жыл бұрын
Your videos really wouldn't be the same without Austrian-English phrases like "it made a lot of fun", I always have to laugh when I catch myself using German phrases when speaking English :P Greetings from another Austrian geek :)
@kasimirdenhertog3516
@kasimirdenhertog3516 3 жыл бұрын
The occasional ‘jaa’ is also oddly satisfying 🙂
@mtrivelin
@mtrivelin 3 жыл бұрын
I like the Welcome to my "chandler" introduction. It's a very nice (and funny) accent to hear. Your channel would definitely not be the same without it. :)
@boardernut
@boardernut 3 жыл бұрын
das macht spaß another austrian here
@squirlmy
@squirlmy 3 жыл бұрын
English is a Germanic language, it fits German phrasing well, although English vocabulary is mainly from romance languages, Latin and French, especially.
@mrbrad4637
@mrbrad4637 3 жыл бұрын
Ahh the nostalgia 😍🤩. I'm 39 this year and as a kid I was always fascinated by computers and GUI style operating systems.. I absolutely loved GEOS on my Commodore 64 and to this day I'm impressed with what an amazing programming achievement that GEOS was. I was given a hand me down 8088 XT Ultra from Imagineering 10MHz with 640kb RAM and EGA graphics - I loved playing mech warrior 1, Sim City the original and Police Quest 1 and 2 on it... I always wanted a version of windows for it but only had windows 3.0 which was too advanced for it.. I desperately wanted a copy of Windows 1.01 or 2.0 back then, but couldn't find one.. I ended getting a cheap 286 12MHz with 1mb ram and VGA graphics and fell in love with Windows 3.1 on it.. I also really like DESQview which was an incredible multitasking txt based windows system for DOS and I was able to run a multi node BBS on it with my 486DX4/100 I had by that stage (that system also ran Windows 98SE and Doom + Quake + original GTA and was my first really powerful PC). Ahhh the nostalgia 😍
@squirlmy
@squirlmy 3 жыл бұрын
SimCity is one of the only games, and even one of just a few applications, that will utilize a 8087 math co-processor. Window 3.1 needed a 386. Are you sure it wasn't Windows 3.0? Or maybe the 286 had an upgrade, either an Intel Inboard or similar?
@mrbrad4637
@mrbrad4637 3 жыл бұрын
@@squirlmy Windows 3.1 would run on a 286 with 1Mb RAM.. trust me, I ran windows 3.1 on a 286 12mhz and my mate also owned a 286 at the time and ran windows 3.1 on his 286 back in the 90s as well. Search KZfaq for windows 3.1 on 286 there is a number of videos of it running on 286s with at least 1mb RAM.. system requirements were 286 minimum 386 recommended
@mal2ksc
@mal2ksc 2 жыл бұрын
Your experience matches very well with my own. Back in the days when it wasn't retro (just old-ish), someone gave me a V20 chip that came from a dead system and I found it was anywhere from 0 to 20% faster clock for clock, and I didn't really understand (then or now) what kind of workloads got which kind of response because not long after, I got hold of a 16 MHz 286 and lost all interest in trying to upgrade the XT. The V20 was a nice bonus for the guy that bought it off me though.
@0mongo0
@0mongo0 3 жыл бұрын
The V20 also had an 8080 compatible mode. There was software available for it that would allow you to run CP/M programs on your PC.
@VK2FVAX
@VK2FVAX 3 жыл бұрын
I was going to add a comment to this as he was talking.. heh! I'll continue your comment because (First!!1 respect etc). If you are a CP/M fan you probably already know this. It was called "8080 Mode Shifting" when you call a BRKEM instruction. :) I run two in my NuXT board and a NCR PC4i.
@AmaroqStarwind
@AmaroqStarwind 3 жыл бұрын
And there was another CPU later on that was compatible with both 8088 and Z80 code.
@asanjuas
@asanjuas 3 жыл бұрын
@@AmaroqStarwind The V30 also compatible with Windows 3.0
@wishusknight3009
@wishusknight3009 3 жыл бұрын
@@asanjuas So was the 8088. Windows "real" mode. It required 640k though as far as I know.
@wishusknight3009
@wishusknight3009 3 жыл бұрын
The 8086 was kind of source compatible to the 8080 in a round about sort of way, but did require some tweaking and recompiling. It certainly was not directly source or binary compatible by any stretch. It was only designed in such a way that 8080 assmenbly could be ported easily up to an 8086 without a full rewrite. It was fascinating that the V20 was indeed mostly compatible.
@alvaroacwellan9051
@alvaroacwellan9051 3 жыл бұрын
The reason I find V20 extremely handy is the fact that it handles 186 instructions. Back in the day I often compressed my games with pklite to fit things on floppies that otherwise wouldn't. Now these games just hang when I try to run them on an 8088 as the decompressor needs these newer instructions. But a V20 can cut it!
@olavl8827
@olavl8827 3 жыл бұрын
You're playing BlockOut! I was so obsessed with that game back in the day. I still occasionally play BlockOut II which is a true-to-original implementation for Windows and Linux. But I can't really muster the extreme concentration and speed that I could as a young man anymore.
@carlsjr.74
@carlsjr.74 3 жыл бұрын
Lange wach bleiben wird belohnt ;)
@intrinia2832
@intrinia2832 3 жыл бұрын
I kind of missed you. ;-) Thank god a new video! :D
@cosmicrain4345
@cosmicrain4345 3 жыл бұрын
Pleasure to watch this compares .Thnx a lot Peter!
@wonk1976
@wonk1976 3 жыл бұрын
I’d like to see 8086 vs V30 as well nice video
@AmaroqStarwind
@AmaroqStarwind 3 жыл бұрын
Heck yeah! (And let's see them completely destroy the 8088 MPH demo... In both a good way, and a bad way, due to it being timing-sensitive.)
@wishusknight3009
@wishusknight3009 3 жыл бұрын
Those are a rare creature to find now. The v30 was intended to compete with the 80186.
@lemonherb1
@lemonherb1 3 жыл бұрын
I seem to remember a PC compatible card for the Apple II series of computers used a V30. The advertisements stated it ran 3X faster than an XT. The card I believe was called the PC Transporter from Applied Engineering.
@wishusknight3009
@wishusknight3009 3 жыл бұрын
@@lemonherb1 Yeah I remember this as well. I can not remember if it used a V30 or V20 however. I thought it was a V20 myself.... Holdon let me do a quick search...... Huh... it is a v30... I'll be dazzle drawn... PC Transporter with 768K $679 Specifications: CPU: High performance true 16 bit V-30 microprocessor; chip has full 8086 and 8088 instruction set operat-ing at 7.16 MHz User RAM: 640K maximum (IBM) System RAM: 128K Apple User RAM: 768K maximum.
@ethy1ene573
@ethy1ene573 3 жыл бұрын
i think v33a is more interesting but not sure if pc compatible motherboards using v33a exists...
@hawkeye454
@hawkeye454 3 жыл бұрын
I really appreciate and enjoy your channel. I have a small cpu collection but it's growing and I really appreciate getting to learn more about what to look for from you. Cheers.
@CPUGalaxy
@CPUGalaxy 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much! Its just my passion and I am happy that there are people with the dame interests out there. cheers from Austria 🇦🇹
@Zerbey
@Zerbey 3 жыл бұрын
Always a fascinating history lesson. Thanks!
@SUCRA
@SUCRA 3 жыл бұрын
Very interesting looking at the PC XT and the possible upgrade. Thanks for another great video.
@karolwojtyla3047
@karolwojtyla3047 3 жыл бұрын
Nice video as always. Greetings! :)
@ioannis69k
@ioannis69k 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you ! Great memories from my first ever upgrade !
@retrotechguardian4393
@retrotechguardian4393 3 жыл бұрын
That Fujitsu 8088 cpu is gorgeous. I have never seen one in white like that.
@zachz96
@zachz96 3 жыл бұрын
I'd say it's too beautiful to throw away!
@sbalogh53
@sbalogh53 3 жыл бұрын
Quite a few chips were available in white ceramic with gold pins back in those days.
@retrotechguardian4393
@retrotechguardian4393 3 жыл бұрын
@@sbalogh53 I had a look on ebay, I might buy myself one, they do look so much better.
@edgeeffect
@edgeeffect Жыл бұрын
Woah... I used to collect ST-225s.... I didn't know there was a SCSI version! That would have been a FANTASTIC addition to my collection.
@wishusknight3009
@wishusknight3009 3 жыл бұрын
Great video. That is about what one can expect in real world performance differences too. I usually told people a %10 boost across the board. The 8086 to v30 difference was similar and perhaps slightly larger but I no longer have the hardware to test that.
@Keymandll
@Keymandll Жыл бұрын
Great video. It made me all nostalgic. I loved my XT very much. I did not have VGA, but I was happy with Hercules and a fitting orange on black monochrome monitor.
@playswithblades
@playswithblades 3 жыл бұрын
A question I never had the need to ask but when I saw the title I absolutely needed to know the answer!
@SledgeFox
@SledgeFox 3 жыл бұрын
Great video! Those old parts are beautiful! The start sound of the old Seagate! 👍
@Akaiu
@Akaiu 3 жыл бұрын
Hehe, you made remember my youth. Before an XT machine i had a Sinclair Spectrum based on a Zilog Z80 CPU. Such nice time with all games on cassete tapes, basic language progaming and even machine coding. These days look boring compared to those times😀
@angelomarceloalcantaradasi436
@angelomarceloalcantaradasi436 10 ай бұрын
excellent video!
@djangounhinged7634
@djangounhinged7634 3 жыл бұрын
makes me feel homesick for the 80's .....and feel even older lol. We had XT's with Tallgrass units (10MB HDD plus tape) first - then moved to DEC Vaxmates (some diskless with remote boot, some with the 20MB "pancake" base). Those ran Windows 1.02 and included embedded Thinwire to talk to the Vaxen using PCSA (later called Pathworks) . Great technology at the time and oh so hackable.....
@javi30nkp
@javi30nkp 3 жыл бұрын
great video , great channel , very interesting videos old nostalgia :)
@nosee8466
@nosee8466 3 жыл бұрын
very interesting videos! thanks
@yamaindustrials4046
@yamaindustrials4046 3 жыл бұрын
Great video! Had a V20 back in the day.
@PaulinesPastimes
@PaulinesPastimes 3 жыл бұрын
Nice comparison test. The white and gold Fujitsu is very pretty, like jewellery. In the mid 1990s I used a slightly out of date XT machine with a V20. Dos 3.3 and Wordperfect 5.1. I really liked it. It had all sorts of cards inside but I knew nothing about computers so I didn't know what they were for. It had an EGA card but I didn't know what EGA was so I used a green monochrome monitor, which I later sold. However, it lit a small spark of interest and 2 years later I was working in IT. The machine was THROWN OUT! It still distresses me. Thanks for the video 👍😊
@bonnome2
@bonnome2 Жыл бұрын
3:18 black pcb with clear solder is mask one of my favourite pcb colors!
@The65c02
@The65c02 3 жыл бұрын
I remember upgrading a number of PCs with V20 CPUs. The users were amazed at the speed of Lotus 123 after the upgrade
@ccanaves
@ccanaves 3 жыл бұрын
Awesome video! Long live the 12 mhz V20 Turbo XT clones, like the Juko ST-12
@holmin
@holmin 2 жыл бұрын
Cleaning and organizing my storage and found an Acer 500+ I've had for 25 years. And curious as one is, i opened it up and found a Nec V20 CPU in it 🤘😀
@Hessi
@Hessi 3 жыл бұрын
Another great video! Thank you very much! I remember working with an XT at school. Almost all the other kids had to follow the teacher's lessons, but I asked to be allowed to play on that machine myself because I owned a C64. I programmed a "3D" graphic with Q-Basic. Actually just two sine waves that had a common origin of the lines, so it looked like two of those wavy roof covers. The teacher was impressed. I was also impressed with a code snippet that was included in one of the programs that came with Q-Basic. It was an elegant piece of code. I was allowed to print that out, too. On the condition that I also printed out my sine wave program and gave it to the teacher. 😁 Anyway: The XT with 4.77 MHz was so much slower than my C64 (only 0.98 kHz!) with a Simons-Basic module. Cheers to the pipelining of the MOS 6510 and the terrific VIC!
@ysiadpir1423
@ysiadpir1423 3 жыл бұрын
You know you are getting old when you remember that your first Clone Computer in 1987 had a Nec V20 and a used 10 GB MFM drive plus an ATI Graphics Solution video card on a 12 inch Packard Bell Amber Display... RIP... .. Lol... Thanks for the memories.
@CPUGalaxy
@CPUGalaxy 3 жыл бұрын
I guess you mean a 10 MB drive and not GB 😉.
@ysiadpir1423
@ysiadpir1423 3 жыл бұрын
@@CPUGalaxy exactly correct! . See how old I am.. Lol.
@danc8278
@danc8278 3 жыл бұрын
Heck yeah 😁
@Kedvespatikus
@Kedvespatikus 3 жыл бұрын
If I remember well, Computer World had a weekly survey of the most popular programs in different categories (games, word processor, CAD, DTP etc.). Windows 1.0 was in the top 10 for months in the "Games" category in Hungary. :D
@AiOinc1
@AiOinc1 2 жыл бұрын
Beautiful ST-225N right there. Always wanted one of the "N" model SCSI drives. Pinball looks like it's supposed to be running in composite mode!
@rsmrsm2000
@rsmrsm2000 Жыл бұрын
Que legal mostrar isso
@dabombinablemi6188
@dabombinablemi6188 Жыл бұрын
I remember playing Gobman on my 386 in the early 2000's (what was originally my mum's first PC). It had Windows 3.1 however and no mouse. Still have it and all of her old DOS games on 3.5" diskette (some transferred from 5.25"). Still have her copy of Mahjong as well, though considering how young I was at the time, never played it.
@CannedNoodles
@CannedNoodles 8 ай бұрын
Awesome video! I think it's worth mentioning that the memory bandwidth test showed a nearly double increase in performance with the V20. What did you use to connect your mouse? Serial? If I did that, would I need a driver?
@DanielLopez-up6os
@DanielLopez-up6os 3 жыл бұрын
HECK yeah, the Ultimate CPU comparison.
@soniclab-cnc
@soniclab-cnc 3 жыл бұрын
beautiful vintage motherboard with original manual... I love the simplicity of this board.
@VincentFischer
@VincentFischer 3 жыл бұрын
Oh I remember that 3d tetris clone fondly. Downloading it right now for some late night retro gaming
@elgatoconruedas7744
@elgatoconruedas7744 3 жыл бұрын
Really interesting video. I have a Nec V20 but never have time for "playing" with my old machines. Also I have some Nec V40, but I don't find any 80186 standard board for building a PC with them.
@blazer666del
@blazer666del 3 жыл бұрын
Ewwww I had so many hardware conflicts with trident graphics cards... brings back bad memories! Lol
@travishayes6678
@travishayes6678 3 жыл бұрын
I had wondered about the V20 upgrade back in the day. Not a lot of gain for twice the transistors. Probably limited by memory bandwidth. And thanks for reminding me of that Mah Jongg game! I put in a lot of time with it on my CompuAdd 212 (286/12.5MHz).
@GGigabiteM
@GGigabiteM 3 жыл бұрын
Several poor design decisions caused performance limitations on the 8088 and the subsequent V20. The first is the crippled 8 bit bus, but exacerbating that is the fact the data bus and part of the address bus are multiplexed on top of each other. Additionally some other lines are multiplexed on the upper address bus, so a lot of glue logic, wait states and extra bus cycles are needed to get information in and out of the CPU. Slow memory of the time was an issue, but the multiplexing and 8 bit bus were the worst problems that prevented the 8088 from performing better, and the subsequent V20. The V20 could be as efficient as it wanted to be, but it was burdened with so much baggage that any improvements were always going to be minimal. The 8086 wasn't much better because Intel still multiplexed the address and data bus. It wasn't until the 80286 that Intel stopped multiplexing the address and data buses, but it really should have never existed, along with the 8018x. The 80386DX was what the previous chips should have been.
@rasz
@rasz 3 жыл бұрын
V20 upgrade was extremely cheap, pizza money cheap. There was another upgrade in 386 times with Cyrix 486DLC chips that promised stars, but delivered Doom at 10-12fps at the cost of half the full 486 upgrade :(
@skonkfactory
@skonkfactory 3 жыл бұрын
Now do 8086 vs V30
@galier2
@galier2 3 жыл бұрын
I had the V30 in my Atari ST with the PC emulator PC-Speed. It was excellent and managed to bring me through me studies at the University where we had to present our code on PC (Turbo Pascal). Our IT department had Olivetti compatible PC and the Atari ST was one of the rare PC that could display the special Olivetti graphic mode. I had found in the c't the magic patch that allowed to use this 640x400 graphics mode with Turbo Pascal 3.
@arniceousmaximus2183
@arniceousmaximus2183 3 жыл бұрын
I really like the zooming in on the board to see close up and also the manual reading NEC I always liked as well. And then california dreaming I was hoping to see the hacky sack game in there lol
@barryg41
@barryg41 3 жыл бұрын
Nice! 80's vintage hardware and software. The video ended too quick. 🙌
@JohnSweevo
@JohnSweevo 3 жыл бұрын
How lucky I was, when I started the PC scene my 1st machine was a P100. ^^ Feel the power lol Oh and thank you for an other great video
@levieux1137
@levieux1137 3 ай бұрын
I had an Eagle PC at 4.77 MHz. I once upgraded it with a V20. Then managed to derive the clock from one less /2 stage and run it at 7.16 MHz. Finally I managed to offer it its own clock generator and run it at 9.54 MHz! It was super fast by then. I was quite surprised that I didn't have to change that many things on the board, the clock signals were easy to follow on the board, and while my concern was to risk to double the RAM freq as well, that fortunately didn't happen.
@ihatemybosses
@ihatemybosses 3 жыл бұрын
I started out on an Atari 800 in the very early 80's. Spent my time typing in programs from the magazine COMPUTE. Self learned BASIC a little. Never wrote anything but did modify programs for changes. That was so much fun. Wished I would have stuck with it.
@cedric0850
@cedric0850 2 жыл бұрын
Really great channel Peter! I like this benchmarking video and would like to see how the NEC V30 compares. Does it give the 8088 setup another boost?
@CPUGalaxy
@CPUGalaxy 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you. The NEC v30 is a 16 bit version and not pin compatible. So I could not test it in the same setup.
@cedric0850
@cedric0850 2 жыл бұрын
@@CPUGalaxy aaah yes. So you could compare it to the 8086 then?
@gudenau
@gudenau 3 жыл бұрын
I understand how impressive the GUI would be back in the day. It's similar to going from an old flip phone to an Android phone.
@Stratotank3r
@Stratotank3r 3 жыл бұрын
Спасибо за это сравнение! Ich habe mit Dos6.2 und Win3.1 auf einem 386er angefangen. Selbst für mich ist Windows 1.01 "simpel und altbacken".
@run4restrun259
@run4restrun259 3 жыл бұрын
I was use Z80 on ZX Spectrum)) Interesting to compare 8080 and Z80, or video about Z80 :)
@AndyFletcherX31
@AndyFletcherX31 3 жыл бұрын
I got an Amstrad 1512 in about 1987. It had a V20 running at 4.77. I picked up a 32MB Miniscribe hard card which went in an expansion slot. I have memories of testing different HDD interleave figures for best performance, the Amstrad was so slow that an interleave of 11 seemed to work best.
@dalecomer5951
@dalecomer5951 3 жыл бұрын
PC DOS 1 0 was the first version for the PC. To get a "free" upgrade to version 1.01 required PC owners to send the master diskette along with the title page of the manual back to Microsoft.
@goldengerd6040
@goldengerd6040 3 жыл бұрын
Sehr schönes Video! Was für Möglichkeiten hat man denn mit diesen 3D Applikationen auf einem solchen Rechner. Rein zur Darstellung?
@rdoetjes
@rdoetjes 3 жыл бұрын
I put one into my XT back in 1990, it was noticeable faster. And that only by changing the PWM from 33% to 50% And it cost me 20 guilders equivalent to 22DM or 10 US dollars. And I used that XT till 1994 :)
@arniceousmaximus2183
@arniceousmaximus2183 3 жыл бұрын
Nice story brother
@SimoWill75
@SimoWill75 3 жыл бұрын
Very nice! I have an old Amstrad PPC640 'portable' with an NEC V30 in it (and a retrofitted 8087), would be interested in seeing how the V30 compared to the 8088.
@rtomas82
@rtomas82 3 жыл бұрын
Nice review! I hope you'll be able to get some day a HARRIS 286 @ 20 MHz which is supposed to be the fastest 286 ever
@PG-gs5vb
@PG-gs5vb 3 жыл бұрын
I remember there had been a 25MHz 286 in the early 90's. Don't know what brand it was though.
@blacklion79
@blacklion79 3 жыл бұрын
BlockOut! One of the rare games which I played more than 15 minutes
@scharkalvin
@scharkalvin 3 жыл бұрын
I had an XT clone that was supplied with the V20. It wasn't 100% compatible with the 3.x version of MSDOS I was using. Some programs crashed on the V20, but ran fine on an 8088. Both were 10mhz versions.
@berndeckenfels
@berndeckenfels Жыл бұрын
Oh yes I had one of those 10Mhz V20 with the Turbo button and a MDA
@tellyjoossens4186
@tellyjoossens4186 3 жыл бұрын
which test program is Dr. Hard? Never heard of it and cannot find anything about it. Can you tell me where to find it? I always used Landmark, Checkit and Snooper
@PicaDelphon
@PicaDelphon 3 жыл бұрын
Very nice demo of the 8088 CPU Chips..Me Likes...
@KJohansson
@KJohansson 3 жыл бұрын
Nice one, dont seems much today, but back then NEC got sued by Intel for the V20 but it was dismitted since they had their own implementation of the x86 ISA.
@RetroEcoChicken
@RetroEcoChicken 10 ай бұрын
man those white chips look so nice. i also buy stc chips just because they are made new and look amazing.
@User2718218
@User2718218 3 жыл бұрын
It's almost hard to believe how much change there has been in 40 years for both hardware and software. I have been witness to all of it. I can't remember what the edge-card connector was used for on the top of the Trident VGA card. I seem to remember seeing them, but otherwise I am drawing a blank.
@savagemadman2054
@savagemadman2054 3 жыл бұрын
The first graphics capable PC I had at home was a Packard Bell powered by an NEC V50 CPU. Most of the games I had access to for it were optimized for an IBM XT and they ran *way* too fast. I much preferred the Apple IIgs and Macintosh systems we had in elementary school at the time. More colours, proper sound.
@asgerms
@asgerms 3 жыл бұрын
I always wondered why nobody made a "serious" chip replacement for the old 8088s. Something like the ZipChip for the 6502, which was a direct replacement but much-much faster due to high internal clock and internal cache. Just seems to me there would have been a business case in extending the life cycle of millions of (expensive) PCs/XTs by a (relatively) cheap upgrade. Thanx for the vid!
@rasz
@rasz 3 жыл бұрын
They did. You could buy 286 and later even 386SX upgrades in a form of ISA card with own memory slots. You couldnt plug any upgrades directly into CPU slot because it was very limited (multiplexing). ISA cards had own memory making them fast when doing calculations, they were only limited by the ISA interface speed when accessing external peripherals.
@adamw.8579
@adamw.8579 3 жыл бұрын
V20 CPU had also 8080 compatibility for using famous CP/M operating system, selected by special opcode, return by hardware reset.
@Hchris101
@Hchris101 2 жыл бұрын
THE FUTURE!!
@sbalogh53
@sbalogh53 3 жыл бұрын
I remember playing all those games back in 1988. I was very disappointed with Widows version 1.0 because I was hoping for multi-tasking and multiple open windows which I could never get working. Now I think that ability was not yet available in that version. A while later I ended up installing Windows 3 and was a happy chap. :)
@Jultsu
@Jultsu 3 жыл бұрын
I've noticed you just throw in the cards to the ISA slots, seemingly randomly. Is there a method to the maddness, or were there no IRQ conflicts back then as I recall having many issues with IRQ conflicts on later 386/486 systems?
@georgemaragos2378
@georgemaragos2378 3 жыл бұрын
Hi, even with very early machines you can get conflicts, but often in these systems there is a small quantity of add on cards used Video often runs on its own as does a multi I/O card The first conflicts come with sound cards that clash with another card , typically on ST a date / clock card Once you add a modem and you have 2 serial ports then that is when the first conflicts start, adding sound and network just build up the issues. Very early ISA card are actually good as they have instruction on the physical pin connectors to the jumpers on them that hard wires the IRQ or memory address ( sound and lan ) so it is basically just some planning up front I find the main drama is advanced sound cards that use 2 or 3 irq's due to each sound mode having its own unique interrupt adlib / sb16 / midi - your machine can have this card, but if it has a modem and lan card or scsi then you have to juggle IRQ's Dos 5 solved a lot of these issues by being able to reserve memory address for specific hardware eg a SMC lan card can use c0000 or c4000 memory location and you exclude that in the config sys, this makes a memory hole at that spot that software cannot use but preset hardware can, same with sound cards But you are correct only 1 device to each IRQ, PS2 AT's and later had a few extra irq's that XT/AT does not have , IRQ 9 was modified at the same time to jump to another set of new irq's, so by 386's the sequence was 1, 2 redirects to 9 , 3,4,5,6,7,8,9 then 9redirections lets call them 9A 9B 9C 9d, then 10,11,12,13,14
@jeffm2787
@jeffm2787 3 жыл бұрын
Replaced an 8088 on an XT way back in the day not long after the V20 came out. I certainly noticed a difference, guess I didn't realize how small that difference was. I feel back then any improvement was noticed. Never found any real issues that I can recall.
@SkyOctopus1
@SkyOctopus1 3 жыл бұрын
What are the fingers on top of the trident card for? I.e., the ones that aren't the ISA connector.
@CPUGalaxy
@CPUGalaxy 3 жыл бұрын
This is called a feature connector to overlay an image as used for instance with mpeg decoder cards or TV tuner cards.
@RETROMachines
@RETROMachines 2 жыл бұрын
My life is complete. I can die happy now.
@CPUGalaxy
@CPUGalaxy 2 жыл бұрын
😅
@ruisantos4520
@ruisantos4520 Жыл бұрын
This Windows you show looks to me the old CP/M GEM . Did MSFT copy the GEM from Digital Research ? By the way, what happaned to Digital Research ?
@Alcochaser
@Alcochaser 3 жыл бұрын
I remember putting one in my IBM XT, it gave 10% more speed over the AMD 8088 mine had.
@truckerallikatuk
@truckerallikatuk 3 жыл бұрын
As a hobbyist from back in the day, I seem to remember some minor incompatibilities with the V20 chips here and there. They didn't show up often, usually with the games that pushed things to the limit and used undocumented chip features which the V20 didn't emulate. Everything that stuck to the documented calls was fine.
@McTroyd
@McTroyd 3 жыл бұрын
I inherited a Datavue Spark laptop which shipped with a V20. That was the first time I'd ever seen the V20, and subsequently learned what a big deal it was! This particular laptop had been tricked out as a business machine, with every option available (640k RAM, backlit display, 2x720K floppy drives!) except the modem, and the FPU. Apparently NEC was set to come out with a competitor to the 8087, but either never managed to do so, or it was a commercial flop.
@sgkonfetti
@sgkonfetti 3 жыл бұрын
The magazine c't offered in the past an optimized Nec V20 Bios for XT-Class Maschines.
@sgkonfetti
@sgkonfetti 3 жыл бұрын
I found the V20 Bios : www.tiffe.de/robotron/misc/V20-Bios/
@neocort4513
@neocort4513 3 жыл бұрын
remind me the old days...
@kevinbridle1831
@kevinbridle1831 3 жыл бұрын
I did this mod to my XT back in 1987, it was a little faster at booting and running Supercalc spreadsheets. I ran it for 10 years. Fine.
@atheatos
@atheatos 3 жыл бұрын
Interesting! Also "windows" 1.01, I want to try this too now. I am still waiting for my 8088 machine :(
@mrbrad4637
@mrbrad4637 3 жыл бұрын
I wished I still had my 8088 XT. I even had an original IBM PC XT with original CGA monitor but I threw them all out years ago 😭😭😭. I also miss my 286 12MHz as I loved running Windows 3.1 on it along with Wolfenstein 3D.. I also miss using GEOS on my original breadbin C64 - so many classic computers and great early GUI operating systems that I threw out decades ago 😭
@atheatos
@atheatos 3 жыл бұрын
Yea soo sad :( I do not have my first 2 PCs too :( I have 20-30 Retro PCs now to compensate for that XD But still :(
@asanjuas
@asanjuas 3 жыл бұрын
@@mrbrad4637 okay pc/geos is more faster than the shit of win3.1
@PJWey
@PJWey 8 ай бұрын
Ah the hard drive sound. Took me back to my childhood and filling up my Amstrad AT 20mb hard drive and it making scary clunking noises!
@spawnx1413
@spawnx1413 3 жыл бұрын
Прикольно было посмотреть на битву СССР и США!)
@video99couk
@video99couk 3 жыл бұрын
I fitted a V30 processor to my Amstrad PC-1640 (which I had modified to run on a different monitor) which also had an ST-225 hard disk. OK, it wasn't fast but it was a very cheap PC and served me well for years.
@kasimirdenhertog3516
@kasimirdenhertog3516 3 жыл бұрын
4:32 Just. Look. At. That... 🤩
@rogerwilco2
@rogerwilco2 3 жыл бұрын
I have a NEC V20 computer sitting next to me, it doesn't boot as it cannot find MS-DOS. I don't have disks to re-install it.
@alphaseinor
@alphaseinor 3 жыл бұрын
If you want to push the 8088, take a look at 8088 domination, it's a demo from a couple of years ago with high framerate video and sound
@magnuslundin7991
@magnuslundin7991 Жыл бұрын
Ty i remeber first windos so nice yes .but had limited of mouse and then life catchbup baxk agen 30 years later must get a set up .plz show some or so i can hear difrent version of start up sound i had not alwayes a speakee ty
@AshtonCoolman
@AshtonCoolman 3 жыл бұрын
Please try the first SimCity game with the 8088 and V20 both with and without the 8087. That game gets a good speed boost from the math coprocessor. It's one of the only games from that era that do.
@Kedvespatikus
@Kedvespatikus 3 жыл бұрын
/OFF If it comes to flipper games, then the real retro for me is David's Midnight Magic on the C64. I literally spent hundreds if not thousands of hours playing that game. /ON The NEC had other interesting CPUs after the V20, like the V30 line, V40 line and V50 line. Olivetti built the M200 around the V40, thus creating an early all-in-one computer. All-in-one means in this case that the case was the CRT monitor itself. :) Hard drives and expansions however needed an additional housing, together which the machine resembled a "normal" PC.
@MMWA-DAVE
@MMWA-DAVE 3 жыл бұрын
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