The Rise of the West and Historical Methodology: Crash Course World History

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CrashCourse

CrashCourse

Күн бұрын

In which John Green talks about the methods of writing history by looking at some of the ways that history has been written about the rise of the West. But first, he has to tell you what the West is. And then he has to explain the Rise of the West. And then he gets down to talking about the different ways that historians and other academics have explained how the West became dominant in the world. He'll look at explanations from Acemoglu and Robinson's "Why Nations Fail," Francis Fukuyama's "The Origins of Political Order," and Ian Morris's "Why the West Rules, for Now."
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Пікірлер: 2 300
@Novelboy2112
@Novelboy2112 8 жыл бұрын
In this video: John Green acknowledging that even Crash Course has its own inherent biases. Achievement gained: Newfound respect for Mr. Green.
@ranDOm9431
@ranDOm9431 8 жыл бұрын
"I always thought that Canada was America's hat, but it turns out we [America] are Canada's pants."GOLD!!
@cathalomaoilste8909
@cathalomaoilste8909 8 жыл бұрын
"In 1776 Columbus sailed the ocean blue"- John Green 2015
@random_estonian5356
@random_estonian5356 8 жыл бұрын
*2014
@ColHoganGer90
@ColHoganGer90 8 жыл бұрын
+Cathal O'Maoilste Nice example for the ineptitude of the authors to talk seriously about history. Their science videos may be good, but the history stuff is extremely poorly done.
@cathalomaoilste8909
@cathalomaoilste8909 8 жыл бұрын
ColHoganGer90 a bit of sarcasim can go a long way
@breannamay8800
@breannamay8800 8 жыл бұрын
+ColHoganGer90 you know he was joking right?
@fearthemutt1331
@fearthemutt1331 8 жыл бұрын
Actually, that was said in 2014.
@crashcourse
@crashcourse 9 жыл бұрын
In which John Green talks about the methods of writing history by looking at some of the ways that history has been written about the rise of the West. But first he has to tell you what the West is. And then he has to explain the Rise of the West. And then he gets down to talking about the different ways that historians and other academics have explained how the West became dominant in the world. He'll look at explanations from Acemoglu and Robinson's "Why Nations Fail," Francis Fukuyama's "The Origins of Political Order," and Ian Morris's "Why the West Rules, for Now."
@oscarheath5507
@oscarheath5507 9 жыл бұрын
Crash course Lit. 3 should have The Portrait Of Dorian Gray
@TheFireflyGrave
@TheFireflyGrave 9 жыл бұрын
In this episode, John admits he can't stop making stuff up. I suspect he was making that up though.
@lorddio2572
@lorddio2572 9 жыл бұрын
TheFireflyGrave jeez this is the 100th time ive seen you in the comments sectiojn
@thibaud132
@thibaud132 9 жыл бұрын
"Judeo-Christian thought" is highly problematic. This article covers why, as well as linking to other sources that do so as well. www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/jan/13/australias-judeo-christian-heritage-doesnt-exist
@fuckbillclinton2341
@fuckbillclinton2341 9 жыл бұрын
TheFireflyGrave isnt that a paradox due to the fact that if he made up him making things up thus cancelling out the first.
@joshb3233
@joshb3233 9 жыл бұрын
You know whats great? playing civ 5 and watching back to back crash course for hours.
@SpazzyMcGee1337
@SpazzyMcGee1337 9 жыл бұрын
Are-Are you me?
@JM-ik9kw
@JM-ik9kw 9 жыл бұрын
I'm going to leave a question here: is Latin America part of what we call "the Western World"? I'm a Latino from Chile, and from our culture, education and political system, I can tell you that we are not much different from the countries is Southern Europe. We also speak European languages and most of people follow European religions. At school, when they teach us world history, we learn about ancient Greece and Rome, the Renaissance, French Revolution, Industrial Revolution, Colonialism, etc. Of course there’s also a focus in the history of our side of the world: the Pre-Columbian civilizations, native Americans, the Spanish/Portuguese conquest, the colonial period, our independence and so on. For sure we are not 100% Europeans, we are a heterogeneous group of "mestizos" (mixed blood) people living in a whole continent, but the foundations of our nations' social system are all European, and has been like that for a longer time than in other countries that are considered "Western", like Australia or the US. Even in countries with deep Native American culture and populations, like Bolivia or Paraguay (which are by far more the exception rather than the rule in the region), the institutions, the legal system, the main language and the political system, are all European. So why is that that many people, like you John Green in your video, don’t consider us part of the West World? Maybe because we are not considered a “successful” or “developed” region? That might be an omission, very favorable by the way, for the whole “the western system is better” thesis. Maybe because we are a little “different”? Well, even without us, “the West” is culturally very heterogeneous: you are putting together Finland, Portugal, the US, Poland, Italy, New Zealand and Iceland! I’m pretty sure that some Southern European countries like Portugal and Spain have more cultural similarities to some Latin American countries than to, let’s say, Scandinavian countries or New Zealand. Or maybe is all about “the race”? In that case, I thought that people stopped dividing the World into different races a long time ago (cof cof, Nazism!) I would like to read different opinions about this subject, thanks for reading ;)
@yodanyrd1464
@yodanyrd1464 9 жыл бұрын
Exactly, you have a perfect point there. Am Latino and i do consider ourselves Westerns. If ifs cuz of race then we are of European descent, vast majority Latinos. I dont understand how Australia is considered "western" when they are even more far away, if we include Geography. If its cuz of main power and military, then Australia and New Zealand arent nothing and many Europeans countries too. Maybe they consider Western those who were pro Alies during WW2 and Democracy Aliies during the Cold War, then thats isnt enough argument since we no longer in the C.W.
@frivasto
@frivasto 8 жыл бұрын
Juan Manuel Salamanca Totally see your point, when they were pointing the Western regions I was waiting for LATAM but got nothing, then I thought - why latam is not there? I thought we were from the West, uhmm maybe I was considering myself from the West because all my education is Western - The answer is NO. It's freaking segregation, same with "I'm from America". Dude, I'm from Ecuador, and I'm from America.
@imnobodyatall6510
@imnobodyatall6510 8 жыл бұрын
The west means something different to everyo e. I dont know of anyonehere inspain thatwould thinkof south america as the west .... perhaps because of the real or perceived political instability there. Erm, also,,, The idea of thewest, well, its geographical, if you coukd move meditereanian countries physically somewhere else, i bet noone would incljde them in the west. Thewest is like, the guarantee of certain freedoms, soending power, political stability, longlastingpolitical stability, ie spain and franco were not long ago, civil war etc, greece is or is almost a failed state, italia is about as corrupt as th eu gets at governmental level, etc ... sadly, true or not, northern europeans would oftenassociate thesecountries more with south america..... they getcalled the west because of theiR location and. Ecause theh seem to be trying to follow the nort/. Sorry. Please not, ive only talkedabout perception, ot about what is or is not true
@landsknecht8654
@landsknecht8654 8 жыл бұрын
+Juan Manuel Salamanca There are people & historians that do count most if not all Latin nations as well as Russia as part of the Western Civilization. It has it's Greek/Roman/German roots. So in the Classicist or Medievalist sense or standard yes the Western Civilization is bigger than what they named in crash course. In American Cold war rhetoric than it is what it showed in crash course. Western Civilization is a culture, not sort of a culture, it is one.
@SuperRichyrich11
@SuperRichyrich11 8 жыл бұрын
+Juan Manuel Salamanca Latin America is very westernized,, yes. Yall have a blend of native cultures as well though, so it's a mixed bag - but given my experiences in Latin America I would say it's "mostly western."
@joughin88
@joughin88 9 жыл бұрын
Hi John/Crashcourse! I think all your videos are great. Entertaining, informative and difficult to not watch lol. Some of the subjects are things I never knew anything about until I watched them and thought they were really interesting. Is there any chance of doing one on The Celts. Thanks.
@imaginariumvast5723
@imaginariumvast5723 9 жыл бұрын
This is so far one of the best videos of Crash Course. Thanks for your work!
@WpGxGianT
@WpGxGianT 8 жыл бұрын
Love that he recognized the importance of institutions and the role they play in the development. Douglass North would be proud! I know this channel is called crash course but I really wish John would do some longer segments, allowing him to elaborate more on the concepts he puts forth
@JPOJRgamingandmore
@JPOJRgamingandmore 8 жыл бұрын
Why is 1990's John Green wearing a 2013 GMM shirt?
@willcro1234
@willcro1234 9 жыл бұрын
This is the best channel I have ever subscribed to. Interesting, unbiased, well researched and thought provoking. Love it.
@Danielhuren
@Danielhuren 9 жыл бұрын
i bet Walmart would sell heroin if it could....
@puppiesyay
@puppiesyay 9 жыл бұрын
Daniel Salmon The relentless pursuit of pleasing its customers and fulfilling their demands, how evil! (also maybe the heroin would help people cope with the perpetual long waits at the checkout lines)
@Solaxe
@Solaxe 9 жыл бұрын
Daniel Salmon At least stupid people would buy it and kill themselves off. natural selection
@Danielhuren
@Danielhuren 9 жыл бұрын
to be honest just cause someone dose drugs does not make them stupid i tend to do drugs on occasion but i know my limits and i never take them alone also i dont do anything that involves a needle, smoking weed eating mushrooms or taking the occasional line of coke at a party is one thing but i would not be caught dead taking something that has a chance of me mixing blood with someone else
@Solaxe
@Solaxe 9 жыл бұрын
Daniel Salmon It does. You're intentionally ruining your own health. Drug addicts are complete idiots, we don't need them. And you make drug cartels happy
@Danielhuren
@Danielhuren 9 жыл бұрын
1 i am not ruining my health by occasionally partaking of recreational drugs 2 i am not addicted to drugs as i do not activly crave them or seek them out unless under very specific circumstances 3 i doubt the weed i buy has anything to do with drug cartels since i buy it stright from a friend who grows it and occasionally gives it to me for free when we go out to party's 4 and dont try to say that its a waste of money ether if anyone makes that argument i have a million other things i could point out that people dont need but still buy or pay for to do in there own free time since i make 80k a year 5 also agin i restate doing drugs dose not make you an idiot unless you cannot control yourself well doing so just like with alcohol, i was a straight a student all through high school and never got anything short of a b in my collage courses
@jacks.6243
@jacks.6243 9 жыл бұрын
Dear Crash Course team, Will you please do the seven years war in Europe? It's really a missing piece from the other history series, seeing as there are two videos detailing the other theaters. You really should do it justice, and I think a lot of people would learn from that. Sincerly, a Fan.
@SlugSage
@SlugSage 9 жыл бұрын
One of my favorite wars of all time.
@jacks.6243
@jacks.6243 9 жыл бұрын
J H. Booth It's pretty cool.
@Virusnzz
@Virusnzz 9 жыл бұрын
I want to say that I find your videos amazingly informative as an introduction, and I often find myself wanting to know more. When it comes to this subject of how nations become powerful and why they behave as they do, I find myself especially liable to completely losing track of what I'm doing trying to puzzle it out for myself t hat I think I might have found something I want to pursue for a lot of my life. Thanks very much for helping me discover my interests Stan, Raoul, John and co, your part is much appreciated.
@PhilaVeratatis31415
@PhilaVeratatis31415 9 жыл бұрын
Mr. Green! Mr.Green! You make learning so much fun! I always watch a handful of videos everyday after work. Your production value is priceless and the content accurate and void of personal opinion disguised about fact! You are a boss!
@NLTops
@NLTops 9 жыл бұрын
Great episode, loved your conclusion.
@AugmentedDragon
@AugmentedDragon 9 жыл бұрын
John green in a good mythical morning shirt! My life is complete!
@nadiact-ie5hy
@nadiact-ie5hy 9 жыл бұрын
Have you heard his and Hank's ear biscuits?
@VonOzbourne
@VonOzbourne 9 жыл бұрын
Although his anachronism is showing again.
@uyneb2000
@uyneb2000 9 жыл бұрын
Wow, I'm really liking this series...
@timcampo
@timcampo 9 жыл бұрын
Thanks a lot. Was waiting for the methodology issue for a long time.
@santejmg
@santejmg 9 жыл бұрын
Love all the references in this episode! I'm going to look up all those book :)
@1234kalmar
@1234kalmar 9 жыл бұрын
KZfaq comments are like Mos Eisley in star wars. "A wretched hive of scum and viliany"
@macjsus
@macjsus 9 жыл бұрын
I got a 3 on my AP US History exam back in High school, probably would have gotten higher if crash course was out back in 2007-2008.
@SamPottinger
@SamPottinger 9 жыл бұрын
One of your best. Great job!
@ConnorHiggins
@ConnorHiggins 9 жыл бұрын
This was a fantastic episode John Green. Well done.
@koredeaderele1666
@koredeaderele1666 5 жыл бұрын
"often times, we conflate what is important with what is easily quantifiable"
@genghisconn7770
@genghisconn7770 9 жыл бұрын
Very interesting
@aleempatni7686
@aleempatni7686 7 жыл бұрын
This is so helpful
@brina4258
@brina4258 4 жыл бұрын
THANK YOU! Much love and appreciation !
@ZeeToThe
@ZeeToThe 9 жыл бұрын
John Green always got on a fresh Polo. Swaggin'
@jmorel42
@jmorel42 9 жыл бұрын
BUT IT AINT RALPH THO
@Mazekwon
@Mazekwon 9 жыл бұрын
I'm pretty sure it is Ralph.
@ilunc
@ilunc 9 жыл бұрын
I feel like this is really missing a discussion of the seminal book "Orientalism" by Edward Said. When that book came out back in the 1970/early 80s it rocked the world of political science and history in altering our thinking about how we think about others. Which John went into a bit of detail in towards the end of the video. Anyhow, great video keep it up!.
@devilhunterred
@devilhunterred 9 жыл бұрын
Amazing analysis and insight. This video is a must-watch for all historians, writers, or even just people in general. We often fall to bias and take evidence and statistics at face value without evaluating their validity.
@giantsword
@giantsword 6 жыл бұрын
props for using the Dream Land image
@vaibhavtripathi4951
@vaibhavtripathi4951 4 жыл бұрын
crash course has biggest impact on the world in recent decade. it changes the way we see KZfaq technology and education. thanks to green brothers
@lizmacg
@lizmacg 9 жыл бұрын
Canada will welcome your awesomeness with open arms, John and Stan! :)
@upfulsoul826
@upfulsoul826 9 жыл бұрын
Great vid. Make one on the process of history please.
@Abraxas1177
@Abraxas1177 9 жыл бұрын
U guys are awesome! Thanks so much
@TobiDub
@TobiDub 9 жыл бұрын
I think its very important to understand that the rise of the west is a result of ideal circumstances and not the differences between the people in different countries. That thinking leads to racism and xenophobia. There are people in rich countries who think they are successful because of their superiority to the people in poor countries. This kind of thinking becomes apparent when you hear people talking about refugees driven by poverty.
@dcanaday
@dcanaday 9 жыл бұрын
Absolutely. Everyone needs to understand that the Western nations have just been very very lucky over and over again for a long long time, purely by chance. There own talents had zero to do with it. I cannot stress enough how important it is that all are aware of this. Any day now the laws of probability will catch up to them and some other group will get lucky and they will be on top. We must all combine our efforts to make sure that everyone knows this. No one must be permitted to believe anything else.
@TheSonOfDumb
@TheSonOfDumb 9 жыл бұрын
Chad Vader Lucky? You seem to be denying the efforts of countless people as nothing more than sheer luck.
@dcanaday
@dcanaday 9 жыл бұрын
TheSonOfDumb That's exactly what I'm doing because that's exactly what it is. Luck and luck only.
@TheSonOfDumb
@TheSonOfDumb 9 жыл бұрын
Chad Vader Luck how? That they themselves made a system wherein being a monarch is done with divine sanction, that they themselves fought each other for their own feudal greed, and that they bettered themselves with the pressure of innovation caused by war with the adoption of gunpowder and its refining into the musket, thus allowing them to subjugate other peoples of the world for their own benefit?
@TheSonOfDumb
@TheSonOfDumb 9 жыл бұрын
Chad Vader I highly doubt that human work is as influenced by outside influences as much as you say they are. You are discrediting all those people have done to just "luck" like someone would refer to God or fate.
@joshuaabe4832
@joshuaabe4832 Жыл бұрын
That thumbnail hits different in December, 2022
@kaeligham1723
@kaeligham1723 5 жыл бұрын
A very good informative video about the rise of the west that we are currently studying in history lessons. The video was informative and interesting
@ThatGirlWithTheCoffee
@ThatGirlWithTheCoffee 9 жыл бұрын
Oh my god, I watched this to procrastinate reading 'Why Nations Fail' and then you cover it!!! Thanks for making it fun, have a book report due on it for Comparative Politics :P
@Gamenetreviews
@Gamenetreviews 9 жыл бұрын
I'd love to read a John Green historical novel
@writingworks
@writingworks 9 жыл бұрын
"Until recently religion was far more important to most people then ... you know nation states" Unless you are the Mongols (insert forgotten Mongoltage)
@gbone3576
@gbone3576 9 жыл бұрын
Great stuff as always
@Rangdan541
@Rangdan541 9 жыл бұрын
"Number of tanks". I think you nailed it right there John.
@ProfAwesomeO
@ProfAwesomeO 9 жыл бұрын
woo we new zealanders love being thrown in with australia in things
@jpbochi
@jpbochi 9 жыл бұрын
... and we South Americans love to be dismissed as not being part of the West
@ProfAwesomeO
@ProfAwesomeO 9 жыл бұрын
João Paulo Bochi I think that's a different issue. with 'the west' being a weird vague idea about cultures, who's in and who's out is a little arbitrary.
@jpbochi
@jpbochi 8 жыл бұрын
ProfAwesomeO I read your comment again now. I know that "the West" is a culture idea, and not necessarily geographical, Australia and NZ being considered part of it. The thing is that South America was colonised by Spain and Portugal. It's full of descendants of Europeans. We are part of the Western culture.
@BradyPostma
@BradyPostma 4 жыл бұрын
New Zealand can be distinguished from Australia by its superior natural beauty and its government's willingness to suspend labor laws to get The Hobbit made.
@BradyPostma
@BradyPostma 4 жыл бұрын
@@jpbochi - I agree that South America is part of the West. It's weird that with so much of Latin American culture and the conduct of its institutions is based on European-derived principles and philosophies -- with all that, people still try to treat Latin Americans as something separate. That's weird and wrong.
@GentrifiedPotato
@GentrifiedPotato 9 жыл бұрын
I think you need a refresher on the word 'objective', because I don't think it means what you think it means.
@DrDot
@DrDot 9 жыл бұрын
I think he's just taking a stab at the STEM people, because in academia math oriented people tend to belittle every other field of academia. As in because we can't put stuff like psychology into accurate numbers means that psychology is less of a science than math is. While I understand where his viewpoints are coming from, I don't agree that he should include them in this video because he is acting as sort of a "teacher", and thus he's teaching his own bias as fact.
@Meeko1010100112
@Meeko1010100112 9 жыл бұрын
History is told by 3 people in the world. The victors The writers The readers Interpret it as you will, as John is.
@MrJ1S
@MrJ1S 9 жыл бұрын
What was said at the end. Was the most important thing you ever said. It really needs to be ingrained in ppls brains
@DanielleDaisy128
@DanielleDaisy128 9 жыл бұрын
It would be awesome if there was a CrashCourse video series on Greek Mythology.
@Jozenchill
@Jozenchill 9 жыл бұрын
As a Super Smash Bros. player, 5:27 made my day.
@JonatasAdoM
@JonatasAdoM 7 жыл бұрын
Where's south America in all of this? In another dimension?
@22maric
@22maric 9 жыл бұрын
That Fukuyama book, and the sequel, are really good, highly recommended if you ever wondered how countries ended up as they did.
@KHC2014
@KHC2014 9 жыл бұрын
One of the best youtube channels ever, i love your videos, you explain everything so clear and entertaining! greetings from germany
@Javitoux
@Javitoux 8 жыл бұрын
Why not considered latin america Western? Their language, law, religion and among other things are Western. And I do not think because not participate in the Cold War and world wars, Countries like Switzerland or Spain did not participate in the world wars or in the cold war, yet they are Westerners. Nor is capitalism, all the Latin American countries (except Venezuela, Cuba and Nicaragua) are capitalists. And those three countries has a high influence of capitalism, are socialist form of government, but the rest is very capitalist. The western World is much older than the world wars and capitalism. It comes from ancient Greece, its values are present in Latin America. Also the independence of this country was based in the Western world in the American Revolution and the French Revolution.
@seamuscooper7379
@seamuscooper7379 7 жыл бұрын
Javitoux Couple of things Spain was in the Cold War a NATO and EU member and the Western nations all are on the highest ranking tier on human development only Argentina and Chile make it Latin America and while Latin America will hopefully join the west they are not yet there ind HDI GDP Corruption rates and democracy
@CaesarAugustus.
@CaesarAugustus. 7 жыл бұрын
+Heath Blasted Two thirds of Europe is Catholic so what's your point?
@ezraoberheim1081
@ezraoberheim1081 7 жыл бұрын
Just taking a guess, but perhaps because the culture of the indigenous people is still present/somewhat prevalent? While the US and Canada had our natives beaten off and literally genocidally murdered, South American colonies tended to be assimilated more and erm... murdered less. The culture of Central and South America was actually shaped by the natives, while the US and Canada are a result of relocation of Europeans.
@caesar0frome950
@caesar0frome950 6 жыл бұрын
LatinAmerica Has developed It’s own culture identity that is separate from the west
@rafaelmelo2576
@rafaelmelo2576 5 жыл бұрын
@@caesar0frome950 What identity, I may ask?
@analyticalatheist3484
@analyticalatheist3484 9 жыл бұрын
I have watched every single history video he has made, and he got a 2 in AP world history!? I haven't taken world history, but I got a 5 in AP US history. Probably, at least in part, because I watch his videos...
@eliaschevette
@eliaschevette 9 жыл бұрын
Nonamearisto or more likely how dumb his teachers where.
@nadiact-ie5hy
@nadiact-ie5hy 9 жыл бұрын
John has never hidden the fact that he was a generally poor student and that he didn't try hard in school. Also, while he has become a thoughtful, hard-working, and intelligent man, he's not a historian or a teacher. Crash Course is made by many people, including Raoul Meyer, his former teacher. They also consult with educators on what they should cover in order to be useful (at least they did in previous series).
@nadiact-ie5hy
@nadiact-ie5hy 9 жыл бұрын
David Quintana That's is a very unfair statement to make. John has said multiple times on other channels that he was not a dedicated student, but that his teachers didn't give up on him, giving him many opportunities that he feels he didn't really earn.
@nadiact-ie5hy
@nadiact-ie5hy 9 жыл бұрын
Nonamearisto I see you here on every video talking about how wrong John is (with varying levels of civility). If you disagree with him so vehemently, why are you here?
@TransitioningBeauty
@TransitioningBeauty 9 жыл бұрын
var1ables Yup, this is why I did so badly in high school (well not bad 3.6 GPA, but you know could have been much better if I weren't getting B's instead of A's for refusing to regurgitate information), but I am doing so well in college. Completely different learning technique. The American high school system prepares children to learn how to take orders and work in a factory setting while American college teaches people to *think* for themselves and evaluate information
@TheHughBliss
@TheHughBliss 9 жыл бұрын
I love how "level playing field" is Dream Land.
@dacedebeer2697
@dacedebeer2697 9 жыл бұрын
As always, great show John! Although buyest is part of the experience, your credibility is increased with every new perspective you add to the lesson. Thank you!
@paxdriver
@paxdriver 7 жыл бұрын
Way to bring home the point of critical thinking. That alone can change the world in a generation. Big big ups for this video, and thank you for your work.
@Ayo22210
@Ayo22210 8 жыл бұрын
1. infrustructure 2. institutions/ organizations 3. how they organize it
@ScottBrewer
@ScottBrewer 9 жыл бұрын
I like your closer motivating the listener to think for themselves. That is too often underplayed. Well done as always.
@supinearcanum
@supinearcanum 9 жыл бұрын
Woo! Man I was wondering when we would get another episode of world history!
@112steinway
@112steinway 9 жыл бұрын
There's a very good book/TV miniseries called "Guns, Germs, and Steel" by a man named Jared Diamond. He basically removes any supposed variances in human intelligence and states that the West rose to it's position of dominance because they were located closest to the kinds of resources and environment that would allow them to develop deadly diseases like smallpox, cheaper steel, and more advanced weapons much more quickly than everyone else. Also, if you ask me the biggest reason the West has been deemed "superior" is because the metrics and criteria being used to determine success are Western. Basically, the entire world is playing a game and the West is the only group that knows the rules because the West created them.
@yurismir1
@yurismir1 9 жыл бұрын
How does he know that there aren't differences in intelligence between different groups? It sounds to me like he just assumed that, but correct me if I'm wrong. And what do you mean they "developed" deadly diseases like smallpox? I think what you meant to say is that they developed _immunity_ to diseases like smallpox.
@cfalde
@cfalde 9 жыл бұрын
That book also spends a large chunk of the first quarter of it explaining the domestication of animals and plants that we eat and the latitudes they survive at. Cows, pigs, sheep, goats, wheat, barley, peas, etc were mainly domesticated in the Fertile crescent and then migrated with the trade routes to Europe, where the plants would grow in similar latitude ranges. No other places in the world had as many domesticated species as the Fertile Crescent. Because of that advantage, less work was needed on getting food to eat. Thus, economics takes over and people specialized. *note corn, squashes, beans, and potatoes all came from the Americas. The "standard" Native American diet was corn beans and squashes, supplemented by game hunting. The three grown together is actually pretty sustainable and nutritious.
@robbert-janmerk6783
@robbert-janmerk6783 9 жыл бұрын
While Diamond gives some interesting and convincing arguments why Eurasia gained dominance over the Americas, Australia and to a lesser extend Africa south of the Sahara, he can't explain why a part of Eurasia, Europe, gained dominance over other parts. He explains it by stating that some part had to become dominant (so why not Europe), and he talks a bit about Europe being political divided most of the time while China has been unified normally, but those are much weaker arguments, IMO.
@Meeko1010100112
@Meeko1010100112 9 жыл бұрын
That is exactly the point. Trying to compare countries success, or how good a culture is, is always going to be biased towards their home countries. It's similar to the crap thrown about whenever I look up Islam and try to understand what the big bad IS want. To say that Islam is a bad religion because it supports harsh punishments, or that it says that one is not to speak ill of Muhammad (which Christianity has too. Thou shall not use the lords name in vain. You're a naughty boy if you use gods name in bad ways), is all metrics we use to compare them to us, in a manner that will always show use better because of what we hold as values and what's important. It is devoid of taking into account the culture people grow up in, just saying it is lesser because it is different from our own by forgetting that we aren't them. We don't have their experiences, their mind sets, their history.
@octopodesrex
@octopodesrex 9 жыл бұрын
I loved Guns, Germs and Steel, but there seems to be a lot of head shaking from historians, mostly because he's an ornithologist and not a historian, and a few bits of ecological imperialism that seems to come up. I loved 1491 and 1493 by Charles Mann, they tell an interesting tale, and while they don't have the same goal they are somewhat on the same subject.
@RomeoCo
@RomeoCo 9 жыл бұрын
I see history as a series of interconnecting web of events spiraling inward in increasing complexity. I wonder what that makes me?
@PeterJavi
@PeterJavi 9 жыл бұрын
A thinking human.
@chshistoryteacher9848
@chshistoryteacher9848 9 жыл бұрын
Bill or John McNeill? See _The Human Web_
@PopsicleIncorporated
@PopsicleIncorporated 9 жыл бұрын
The Doctor.
@1234kalmar
@1234kalmar 9 жыл бұрын
Right?
@TEHORANGEAVENGER
@TEHORANGEAVENGER 9 жыл бұрын
A person with an opinion and worldview.
@richardsleep2045
@richardsleep2045 5 жыл бұрын
Great stuff, thanks.
@RyanK-100
@RyanK-100 5 жыл бұрын
This video is packed with deep concepts and leaves the viewer with tools to question all historical claims. It's the best episode of either history Crash Course. Maybe one of the best educational KZfaq videos ever.
@HisCarlnessI
@HisCarlnessI 9 жыл бұрын
Number of tanks is merely a measure of how behind the times a nation's military approach is.
@HOSS257
@HOSS257 7 жыл бұрын
As an American i can confirm that Walmart sells guns
@AgentGWG
@AgentGWG 9 жыл бұрын
That GMM cameo at the beginning though.
@custaru
@custaru 6 жыл бұрын
best history course I have taken so far
@BosonCollider
@BosonCollider 9 жыл бұрын
I'm surprised you didn't include education. Technical skill and scientific knowledge is clearly what made the west dominant. No matter how good your political institutions are, you can't build a power grid if you don't know what electricity is. Or build a tank with an internal combustion engine without any knowledge of thermodynamics. Most of the west was less politically stable than places like China for essentially all of history, with wars that spanned the european continent, so I really would not give too much credit to european political institutions. Imho, ultimately what made the west powerful is precisely the cultural urge to measure things with numbers that you criticized in your video. It allowed the scientific revolution to happen, but it also had less obvious consequences such as providing demand for very accurate watches and measuring apparatus. The body of skilled watchmakers also used their experience to build very sophisticated automata, which evolved into the machinery that made the industrial revolution possible. It really becomes apparent when you look up biographies of the great inventors during the first industrial revolution. Almost all of them had a background as scientific instrument makers/watchmakers, even though these were a tiny portion of the population. But the interest of the elite in measuring things allowed some people to make their living making sophisticated machines, which ended up being a big deal.
@saint_matthias
@saint_matthias 9 жыл бұрын
How education came up in europe? There is always cause of the root cause.
@bunney3272
@bunney3272 9 жыл бұрын
excactly. In many societies once you solve the problem on education it would be a lot easier to solve slmost everything else
@MCArt25
@MCArt25 9 жыл бұрын
There was plenty of technical skill and scientific knowledge in China, India, or the Middle East.
@BosonCollider
@BosonCollider 9 жыл бұрын
***** Not to the extent you found in Britain. Even when you consider technical skill among craftsmen, there is a difference between being able to hammer out a shape, and being able to make that shape exactly the size you want to the millimeter. The latter was very much enabled by experience from making scientific instruments. Without it, making a large, properly sealed cylinder for a steam engine is impossible. It is interesting to see what the trade balance between China/India and Europe looked like in the 1700s. Generally, China had access to everything Europe produced within their borders, *except* for automata. There are trade records of ships selling clockwork automata to the chinese for a very high price.
@bunney3272
@bunney3272 9 жыл бұрын
Johnathan Pierce No.
@CaesarAugustus.
@CaesarAugustus. 7 жыл бұрын
Doesn't the West include both Americas since they're both the result of European colonization?
@FOLIPE
@FOLIPE 7 жыл бұрын
As a Brazilian, I'd like to hear more about that since I'm not convinced.
@everflores9484
@everflores9484 7 жыл бұрын
In which ways is it different? Elaborate.
@BizarreBits
@BizarreBits 7 жыл бұрын
Well in South America they speak Latin languages... except for Suriname & the Dutch Caribbean. In North America they speak Germanic languages... except for Mexico, Quebec, most of Central America & most of the caribbean
@BizarreBits
@BizarreBits 7 жыл бұрын
But by that logic the Africa (minus Ethiopia) is also in the West since it's also from Europeon colonization
@FOLIPE
@FOLIPE 7 жыл бұрын
Well, that's not how it goes, but surely Africa is closer to being a part of the west than Latin America is to not being a part of it! (my opinion) Let's just remember that South America (which by many people, including most of those who live in it, is not considered a continent) was colonized by the Europeans BEFORE the US and Canada. It is obvious that South and North America are kind of different, though that difference you were pointing out is not the center of it, since: A) The fact that people speak languages from different branches of the same family(actually, quite close languages, that is) does not mean that they are different "civilizations": no one would consider that for the European case or for French-speaking Canada; besides B) The linguistic difference is better accounted with the idea of a Latin vs an Anglo-Saxon America, not by the division of a North and South America, which is quite arbitrary since it's all the same landmass (unless you consider the shallow man-built Panama Canal a "division") and we share such a close history etc. Now the thing is, it is pretty obvious that Latin America IS different from the US, or from France, or from Germany, or from Iceland. Put then, the obvious question to arise is: How can you include all those different places in "the West", but not Latin America? That is: What differences between Latin America and those places justify it not being a part of the West, while connecting all of those places as being a part of this same entity? And from this question alone we can already have some answers: 1- It cannot be language or language family, since some the same difference between the Latin American and Germanic exits (and comes from, originated etc) in Europe; 2- It cannot be geography, since AUSTRALIA and the USA can be considered part of the west (!); 3- It is probably not religion, since the same things that can be said about language can be said about religion, PLUS most countries are not as uniform religiously as their are linguistically, which would mean the absurd that American people form X religion are Western, but not Brazilian people of the same religion, for example; 4- For the reason state above, it is hard to make any "racial" argument, unless you do not consider everyone within the western countries, western. Just for the recap, the question is: What differences between Latin America and "the West" justify it not being a part of "the West", while connecting all of the places belonging to it as being a part of this same entity?
@Bloodmuffin6
@Bloodmuffin6 9 жыл бұрын
This is probably the most important video Crash Course has made
@srpilha
@srpilha 9 жыл бұрын
Hooray for epistemology! Also, I'm so happy I finally caught up with CCWH. No more binge watching. Except for literature, I'm still behind on that one.
@bballsniper
@bballsniper 9 жыл бұрын
these animations are adorable
@TheWulf899
@TheWulf899 9 жыл бұрын
YOU MENTIONED AUSTRALIA FOR 1 1/2 SECONDS THANK YOU JOHN GREEN! Although I don't think the New Zealanders will appreciate not being mentioned.... Just hope that they're too busy marching to Isengard, skiing or hanging out with sheep at the Green dragon inn.
@brycepatties
@brycepatties 9 жыл бұрын
Whenever he said something like "rise of the west", all I could really think about was the end of LOTR, where they sail into the west.
@alexphillips9779
@alexphillips9779 9 жыл бұрын
I think he meant Australasia
@TheMitchy27
@TheMitchy27 7 жыл бұрын
TheWulf899 LOL rip new zealand
@oldasyouromens
@oldasyouromens 9 жыл бұрын
I will forever thank my 7th grade social studies teacher for teaching me to think this way. And thank you, John, for bringing it up here. Everything should be thought about this complexly, imo.
@ericzhu3561
@ericzhu3561 5 жыл бұрын
I have to say your work made me love world history. Although I'm not scheduled to take AP world history this year (I took Statistics, Macro&Micro Economics instead, which I can hardly say it's fun :P) I'm definitely going to take the AP world history next year! THX again for showing me how fun history can be.
@jayyzee5708
@jayyzee5708 8 жыл бұрын
john green seems less enthusiastic than the first series
@erica2912
@erica2912 8 жыл бұрын
He became a dad and is therefore more tired all the time.
@culturehub2628
@culturehub2628 7 жыл бұрын
nismo510 bed head? You're referring to his messy hair?
@UnbaisedGamer
@UnbaisedGamer 9 жыл бұрын
"The writing of history would be a more pleasant task were one not always constrained in remembering exactly when each event has taken place." -Anton Schindler, BEETHOVEN AS I KNEW HIM
@thegoldenbird9
@thegoldenbird9 9 жыл бұрын
I am very impressed by john green's world history. And this video in particular is outstanding. It's not often we see videos like this which make incisive comments on a particular subject.
@Epinardscaramel
@Epinardscaramel 9 жыл бұрын
Amazing episode! So many books to read now :D :/
@mattbenz99
@mattbenz99 9 жыл бұрын
I have heard many people include Japan and South Korea as western nations also. I am guessing that is because of the heavy American influence there.
@mariomannella7335
@mariomannella7335 9 жыл бұрын
This is cool and all, but when are you going to talk about the time that Napolean invented pizza with his buddy Julius Caesar?
@Tyngdlyftning1
@Tyngdlyftning1 9 жыл бұрын
Lol, they didn't even co-exist. And pizza was first made in Naples. And neither Napoleon or Julius were ever in Naples at the same time. So shame on you for not knowing your history.
@TheAlimatt02
@TheAlimatt02 9 жыл бұрын
Don't forget Abraham Lincoln!
@hanyuukawaiinanodesu
@hanyuukawaiinanodesu 9 жыл бұрын
or even that time Aristotle wrote that one book, i think it was called the Mona Lisa
@ThePenguinExpress
@ThePenguinExpress 9 жыл бұрын
How about that time that buddha took a selfie with george bush?
@sephkurai
@sephkurai 9 жыл бұрын
Dr. Astrô Nauth It was clearly a joke.
@DuranmanX
@DuranmanX 9 жыл бұрын
5:26 Love the Green Greens reference
@purpleXring
@purpleXring 9 жыл бұрын
Probably one of the greatest thumbnails on youtube!
@EO-jr7li
@EO-jr7li 9 жыл бұрын
Why don't Guns Germs and Steel get a mention
@katherinetonner593
@katherinetonner593 7 жыл бұрын
Please move to Canada!
@eakpeipp9564
@eakpeipp9564 6 жыл бұрын
beeeeeeeeeesssssssssssssssstttttttttttttt plllllaaaaaaaaaaaaacccccccccccceeeeeeeeeeeee eeeevvvvvvvvveeeeeeeeeeeerrrrrrrrrrrr!!!!!! please do be respectful though.
@lorenzoblanco9069
@lorenzoblanco9069 9 жыл бұрын
I am an economist with an interest in economic history. I love this series and I want to recommend it to my students. Thanks for the awesome job!
@KonradDelong
@KonradDelong 9 жыл бұрын
A great episode!
@tangiers365
@tangiers365 9 жыл бұрын
You go to math parties? I go to math debates. Say it out loud. Math debating. Ohh god
@querps1043
@querps1043 9 жыл бұрын
1+1=11 wanna fite?
@adamthornton7880
@adamthornton7880 9 жыл бұрын
I think the question of why Eurasian civilizations in general were always ahead of native American, African and and Oceanian civilizations (I'll count North Africa as an honorary part of Eurasia here) is different from the question of why _Western Eurasian_ civilizations shot ahead of other Eurasian Civilization from around 1400 AD -1990 AD, which is also different from the question of how Anglo society became so dominant relative to other European societies.
@DameOfDiamonds
@DameOfDiamonds 4 жыл бұрын
*siberian
@TheOmnipotentPenguin
@TheOmnipotentPenguin 9 жыл бұрын
My senior history teacher (in Canada) was an American and the class was entirely focused on Canadian history, so it made for really interesting discussions of political perspective.
@kawiiSakura
@kawiiSakura 9 жыл бұрын
John, I'm glad you and I got the same AP World History test score.
@RoseUchihachan
@RoseUchihachan 8 жыл бұрын
Is no one going to talk about that John Green from the past is wearing a GMM shirt??
@jamesnicholson5179
@jamesnicholson5179 8 жыл бұрын
I saw it XD
@leaderoftaehyungnation9766
@leaderoftaehyungnation9766 8 жыл бұрын
I was just looking for someone who'd noticed that too!
@JoeyCha
@JoeyCha 8 жыл бұрын
same!
@consavvy5754
@consavvy5754 7 жыл бұрын
Saw it. GMM and Crash course should do some videos together
@Quixotic1018
@Quixotic1018 9 жыл бұрын
This summer... in a world where Canada was America's Hat.... One youtuber dared to think differently... Murrica: Canada's Pants, Coming Summer 2016
@opencanvasih
@opencanvasih 9 жыл бұрын
Dear John Green, Sir you are the definition of being awesome.
@jgr7487
@jgr7487 8 жыл бұрын
"War: what is it good for" is a great Ian Morris's book =]
@itierney
@itierney 9 жыл бұрын
"The West won the world not by the superiority of its ideas or values or religion but rather by its superiority in applying organized violence. Westerners often forget this fact; non-Westerners never do." - Samuel P. Huntington
@TheSaylesMan
@TheSaylesMan 9 жыл бұрын
I would like to note that kind of thinking only encourages and perpetuates a cycle of violence. The West has a very steady trend of moving towards multiculturalism, tolerance and an elimination of bigotry. There's no reason to be conscientious of other places in the world if our only reward is a hypothetical mob of angry foreigners ready to punish us for the crimes of our ancestors. From a pragmatic viewpoint of course. The only way out of that cycle would be collapse or forgiveness. As someone who doesn't like perpetual cycles of violence and societal collapse, I'd rather aim for forgiveness.
@itierney
@itierney 9 жыл бұрын
Quite the opposite, only by acknowledging the past can we learn from it and possibly end the cycles. For example the British told themselves that spreading their Empire was spreading the rule of law, order and civilisation. Does that sound familiar at all? Now we're spreading Freedom and democracy but only if you are sitting on a shit load of oil. So, I ask by "that kind of thinking" do you mean trying to understand history?
@TheSaylesMan
@TheSaylesMan 9 жыл бұрын
I am entirely for trying to bring the global standard of living up a few notches and stopping American Imperialism. However, people need incentive to do that and if history has proven anything we cannot rely entirely on our sense of right and wrong. Much of the world hates us and would do harm to us if it could in retaliation for the actions of the West. For the more pragmatic and ruthless among us, they have no incentive to try to elevate people who could do us harm in the future. I really believe that the West is capable of and naturally inclined towards acts of compassion. Reminding us about how the rest of the world sees us can only inspire guilt and fear. I think those emotions make us a more rigid and conservative people who are less likely to continue to give charity to the world. That would help no one.
@redemption0121
@redemption0121 9 жыл бұрын
TheSaylesMan ...
@Icebergslim91
@Icebergslim91 9 жыл бұрын
Yeah cause the rest of the world has never had a war lol
@BeornBorg
@BeornBorg 9 жыл бұрын
Did they ever do anything like _"A People's history of the United States"_ (Howard Zinn)?
@terryKessler42719
@terryKessler42719 9 жыл бұрын
I don't think so.. Wouldn't that be considered racist in this political correctiveness society.?
@BeornBorg
@BeornBorg 9 жыл бұрын
Terry Lazar Zinn is racist?
@terryKessler42719
@terryKessler42719 9 жыл бұрын
Beorn Borg So it's ok to be racist if you are black?
@BeornBorg
@BeornBorg 9 жыл бұрын
Terry Lazar I'm totally confused. As far as I know Howard Zinn is a (white) person (not that it means anything one way or the other) who wrote about the little known parts of our American History (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Zinn). I'm just saying that Zinn covers history that most other people don't. And I was wondering if Crash Course might start doing that too?
@stutteraprose
@stutteraprose 9 жыл бұрын
Beorn Borg Howard Zinn meant to cover the history of minorities and other disadvantaged populations in the US. History is usually written by those in power, often not recognizing various events that probably should be taught, but are left out. Zinn wrote this book with the intention of furthering equality by revealing these historical figures and events that were previously ignored. To this day though, it still doesn't seem to have worked that much because we are still plagued by historical illiteracy of even the elitist view of the world, much less the perspective of poorer folk. It would be cool if CrashCourse did something similar, but we have to take into account of what influenced Zinn to take up this perspective. Zinn was a socialist, which unfortunately is too extreme for even liberals (who are technically center-right). CrashCourse doesn't really seem to fit the bill of criticizing the nationalist and capitalist nature of the US, so it doesn't seem likely that they'll do anything on par with "A People's History".
@punpai4003
@punpai4003 9 жыл бұрын
John Green. You, sir, are awesome.
@Trotty2000
@Trotty2000 9 жыл бұрын
A Rhett & LInk shirt? That John Green from the past was cool!
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