Today - a story about the most ambitious rescue operation in the Arctic of the twentieth century; about why Roald Amundsen wanted to save his worst enemy Umberto Nobile at all costs, and who won in their duel of ambitions; about the previously unknown circumstances of the death of the great Norwegian and, of course, about what preceded the appearance on the stage of history of the icebreaker "Krasin".
0:00 Roald Amundsen in the office of the Minister of Defense of Norway
1:46 Rumors of Amundsen's insanity
3:58 Hjalmar Riiser-Larsen contemplates rescue plan
5:49 Italy rescue plan
6:52 Differences between the expedition of "Italy" 1928 and the expedition of "Norway" 1926
12:22 Geopolitics in the Arctic
14:03 Whose Svalbard
15:09 Rules for supervising Arctic expeditions
17:09 Rudolf Samoylovich finds out about Nobile's plans and takes action
20:25 Bad omens
21:43 Why did the airship fall
27:35 How the tent turned red, and where did it come from on the ice floe
30:57 Mussolini reacts to the Riiser-Larsen plan
32:20 Riiser-Larsen starts preparing rescue operation (without Amundsen)
34:08 Amundsen decides to organize his own rescue expedition
37:03 Amundsen's terrible humiliation, and help was not expected from where
39:48 Why Latham is worse than Dornier Val
41:40 French crew of Latham-47
44:32 Latham-47 to Tromsø before the last flight
50:56 Why no one heard Latham-47 signals
53:13 Amundsen is now also being sought
53:50 Changes in the Red Tent Camp
1:01:18 Historical examples of the division of expeditions
1:03:15 In the Red Tent, they learn that Amundsen flew to their aid, but went missing
1:05:27 What is Nobile to blame for Amundsen?
1:07:00 Summary of this video and preview of the next one
1:08:00 Latest version of the death of Roald Amundsen and the crew of Latham-47
1:14:27 and most importantly...
Here are some of the sources used.
Books.
Umberto Nobile "Wings over the Arctic": clck.ru/ZLfjD
Roald Amundsen "On Wings to the Land of Silence" (foreword by writer and artist Nikolai Pinegin): clck.ru/ZLfvE
Roald Amundsen "My Life": clck.ru/ZLfo3
“The first airship at the Pole. Flight of Amundsen-Ellsworth-Nobile” (foreword by airship historian A. Belokrys, texts by R. Amundsen and L. Ellsworth (in general about the expedition), J. Riiser-Larsen (on navigation), F. Malmgren (on meteorology), B. Gottwald (about radio communication): clck.ru/ZLfrS
Rudolf Samoylovich "S.O.S. in the Arctic. Expedition "Krasina": clck.ru/ZLfz4
Monica Christensen Amundsen. Point of no return": clck.ru/Yhaey
Video.
Film by Mikhail Kalatozov "Red Tent":
1 series clck.ru/ZLg7N
Episode 2 clck.ru/ZLg8Z
"Umberto Nobile" Italian documentary, a lot of newsreel: clck.ru/ZLqAC
Sites.
All about the airship "Italia": en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_...)
"Italy". The history of one fall "(chronicle of the expedition with maps, infographics and bibliography): italia.tass.ru/
Category author: Yana Shklyarskaya
Shooting and editing: Dmitry Olshansky
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