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In today's episode of "History, Heritage, Festival & Handlooms of India" , let me take you all to Thanjavur. Thanjavur, also known as Tanjore, is a city located in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It holds a rich cultural and historical significance, especially for its contribution to art, architecture, and religion. Here are some key aspects of Thanjavur:
1. Brihadeeswarar Temple: The Brihadeeswarar Temple, built by the Chola king Rajaraja I in the 11th century, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is known for its impressive Dravidian architecture and the massive lingam (Shiva's idol) inside.
2. Chola Dynasty Legacy: Thanjavur was the capital of the Chola Dynasty, one of the longest-ruling dynasties in the history of southern India. The Cholas were great patrons of art and culture, leaving a lasting impact on the region.
3. Thanjavur Painting: The city is renowned for Thanjavur paintings, a classical South Indian art form that involves intricate details, vibrant colors, and the use of gold leaf. These paintings often depict religious themes.
4. Carnatic Music and Bharatanatyam: Thanjavur has been a nurturing ground for classical arts, including Carnatic music and Bharatanatyam dance. The city has produced many renowned musicians and dancers.
Maratha Rule:
5. Thanjavur came under Maratha rule in the 17th century when it was established as the capital of the Bhonsle Marathas. The Maratha palace and Saraswathi Mahal Library are significant landmarks from this period.
Saraswathi Mahal Library:
6. The Saraswathi Mahal Library, established during the Maratha rule, is known for its vast collection of ancient palm leaf manuscripts and rare books on various subjects.
7. Art and Handicrafts: Apart from Tanjore painting, Thanjavur is known for its artistic handicrafts, including bronze sculptures, textiles, and traditional musical instrument called Veena.
8. Tanjore Dolls: The city is famous for Tanjore dolls, traditional handcrafted bobblehead-like dolls made from clay and adorned with vibrant colors.
9. Cultural Festivals: Thanjavur hosts various cultural festivals, showcasing the richness of Tamil culture. The annual Natyanjali Dance Festival at the Brihadeeswarar Temple is a notable event.
10. Rice Bowl of Tamil Nadu: Thanjavur is often referred to as the "Rice Bowl of Tamil Nadu" due to its extensive paddy fields and agricultural activities.
Thanjavur's cultural heritage, historical monuments, and artistic contributions make it a fascinating destination for those interested in exploring the vibrant history of Tamil Nadu. A must visit place in Tamil Nadu.
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Thanjavur Veenai Works:
Address: 528, Govinda Pillai Colony, Keelaraja Veethi, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu 613001
Mb: +91 89406 36368, +91 9994163636
Babu Doll Makers, Thanjavur: +91 8778656293
Shivam Tanjore Painting: + 91 8940649860
Address: Near Shivagankai Garden. Thanjavur - 613009
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