Despair Everywhere I THE GREAT WAR Week 159

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The Great War

The Great War

7 жыл бұрын

This week Russo-Romanian forces clash with the Central Power´s counteroffensive in the Second Battle of Oltuz. The failure of the Kerensky Offensive disheartens the Russian army and radicalizes the homefront. While the Bolsheviks were calling for "Peace, Bread and Land", the new commander of the Russian army Lavr Kornilov strives to become a strong authoritarian figure for the political right. And the Battle of Passchendaele reveals a scarred, broken battlefield of mud and destroyed equipment. Despair is everywhere.
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» WHERE CAN I GET MORE INFORMATION ABOUT WORLD WAR I AND WHERE ELSE CAN I FIND YOU?
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» WHAT ARE YOUR SOURCES?
Videos: British Pathé
Pictures: Mostly Picture Alliance
Background Map: d-maps.com/carte.php?num_car=6...
Literature (excerpt):
Gilbert, Martin. The First World War. A Complete History, Holt Paperbacks, 2004.
Hart, Peter. The Great War. A Combat History of the First World War, Oxford University Press, 2013.
Hart, Peter. The Great War. 1914-1918, Profile Books, 2013.
Stone, Norman. World War One. A Short History, Penguin, 2008.
Keegan, John. The First World War, Vintage, 2000.
Hastings, Max. Catastrophe 1914. Europe Goes To War, Knopf, 2013.
Hirschfeld, Gerhard. Enzyklopädie Erster Weltkrieg, Schöningh Paderborn, 2004
Michalka, Wolfgang. Der Erste Weltkrieg. Wirkung, Wahrnehmung, Analyse, Seehamer Verlag GmbH, 2000
Leonhard, Jörn. Die Büchse der Pandora: Geschichte des Ersten Weltkrieges, C.H. Beck, 2014
If you want to buy some of the books we use or recommend during our show, check out our Amazon Store: bit.ly/AmazonTGW
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» WHAT IS “THE GREAT WAR” PROJECT?
THE GREAT WAR covers the events exactly 100 years ago: The story of World War I in realtime. Featuring: The unique archive material of British Pathé. Indy Neidell takes you on a journey into the past to show you what really happened and how it all could spiral into more than four years of dire war. Subscribe to our channel and don’t miss our new episodes every Thursday.
» WHO IS REPLYING TO MY COMMENTS? AND WHO IS BEHIND THIS PROJECT?
Most of the comments are written by our social media manager Florian. He is posting links, facts and backstage material on our social media channels. But from time to time, Indy reads and answers comments with his personal account, too.
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Пікірлер: 439
@TheGreatWar
@TheGreatWar 7 жыл бұрын
We know especially our Romanian fans were counting on us to cover the battle of Mărășești but we couldn´t find a reliable account of it in time. We´re very sorry if we disappointed you. There are already some helpful suggestions in the comments so we might be able to cover that battle in detail in the near future.
@MrDaredevil96
@MrDaredevil96 7 жыл бұрын
The Great War I love you
@snowmanflo
@snowmanflo 7 жыл бұрын
No slacking. Do a Special! :D
@raresandrei2343
@raresandrei2343 7 жыл бұрын
The Great War Thanks anyway I M a roumanian
@theog8891
@theog8891 7 жыл бұрын
Can't wait! Keep up the good work! :)
@hurrdurr3615
@hurrdurr3615 7 жыл бұрын
neat!
@Nick_Hammer
@Nick_Hammer 7 жыл бұрын
"being allied to the austrians is like being shackled to a corpse." is my favorite putdown of the austrian empire during the war and so, so true.
@solarsceptile5908
@solarsceptile5908 7 жыл бұрын
sounds like Italy in WW2 to me
@Nick_Hammer
@Nick_Hammer 7 жыл бұрын
yeah the germans didn't have the best of luck when choosing allies did they? lol
@beefymcskillet5601
@beefymcskillet5601 7 жыл бұрын
nph53 what about the Bulgarians?
@yohannbiimu
@yohannbiimu 7 жыл бұрын
Solar Sceptile, I was going to say the same thing. Italy was a huge albatross hanging around Hitler's dreams. At least the Austrians weren't complete failures. Mussolini's Italian forces couldn't even defeat Ethiopia without engaging in chemical warfare.
@Nick_Hammer
@Nick_Hammer 7 жыл бұрын
John Beam Austria couldn't even defeat Serbia without help. I think both ended up as massive drains to German resources with little return.
@vaxuvax
@vaxuvax 6 жыл бұрын
Im from Romania and writing about the battle of Marasesti will take a lot but I tried to make a summary. Its a pity that the romanian front is not well kown in USA or Western Europe. The begining of 1917 was used by the Romanian government to improve the situation of the army. Also the long awaited Allied supplies finnaly reached Romania. Romania got 1.500.000 rifles, 2000 machineguns, 1.300.000 grenades, 355 artillery and some planes. The Battle of Marasesti took place in three stages, from July 24 / August 6 to August 21 / September 3, 1917 (the two sets of months are for iulian and gregorian calendar), on a front of about 35 km in length and was the most important military confrontation on the Romanian front in the summer of 1917. The forces that opposed during the battles were significant: on the one hand, the Russian IV Army - 84 battalions, 32 squadrons, 79 batteries - and the 1st Romanian Army - composed of six divisions, one of them cavalry, three brigades, Heavy Artillery Group, Aeronautical Group II, and on the other hand were the Central Powers with German IX Army (General Johannes von Eben) - consisting of 174 battalions, 16 squadrons, 150 batteries, three squadrons, a bike company and others. First phase. Central Powers are gaining ground The fights began on the morning of July 24 / August 6, when at 7.30 am, the German-led group. Kurt von Morgen attacked the 34th Russian Infantry Division, managing to break the front on a 3km deep and 10km long. At the request of the Russians, gen. Constantin Cristescu, Commander of the First Romanian Army, ordered the intervention of the 5th Infantry Division west of the Siret, managing to stop the Germans from taking over the crossings. The following morning, Field Marshal August von Mackensen redirected the attack northward, forcing the Romanian-Russian troops to withdraw 2 km and abandon the village of Doaga. The Russian 71st Infantry Division, together with the romanian 9th and 14th Infantry Divisions entered the battlefield to cover the void left by the 34th Russian Division, that was almost decimated by the Germans. The following two days were marked by violent attacks by the Germans and by the losses of the Romanian-Russian army. On July 28 / August 10, there was a counter-offensive of the Entente's troops to recover the enemy entry between Focsani-Mărăşeşti and Siret communications, involving the Romanian 5th and 9th Infantry Divisions and 13 and 71 Russian infantry. However, the confrontation was violent, and the Romanian-Russian troops could not recover the Doaga village. Because of this failure there are misunderstandings between romanian General C. Cristescu and russian Gen. Aleksandr Ragoza on the next day's operations. The Romanian commander, supporter of the option of an offensive action, is replaced by general Eremia Grigorescu, and a unique Romanian-Russian command is created under the command of the Russian General. The second stage. The great victory of the Romanians The second stage, initiated on 31 July / 13 August, was opened with a German offensive in the Panciu area, which led to the withdrawal of Russian troops by 6 km. General Ragoza ordered the alignment of the Romanian troops to the line of the new front, which meant that the village of Mărăşeşti was to be abandoned. Romanian General Grigorescu refused and a new crisis at the command line is created, which this time has been resolved by the dismissal of Ragoza and the Romanian general taking over command. On August 1/14, von Mackensen attacked Romanian-Russian troops forcefully, advancing a few kilometers in the Chicera area. There is danger of penetrating the defense line. However, the counterattack of the Romanian troops, helped to avoid a dangerous situation. At the same time, gen. von Morgen leads a group of German soldiers attacking the Romanian positions that ensured the protection of the Cosmeşti bridge, forcing them to withdraw but not before the romanians dynamited the bridge. After a period of relative calm, on August 6/19, 1917, the general attack of the Central Powers troops took place, marking the peak of the fighting in Marasesti. The German Attack Group General von Morgen (made up of 5 infantry divisions) attacks the front between Panciu and Mărăşeşti defended by the Romanians. The most intense battle was in the Razor forest for the Hill 100, which dominated the area and controlled the last terrace to river Siret. Here was the Commander Grigore Ignat machine-gun company, which, resisting heroically until the last man, delayed the advance of the enemy, while the big Romanian units managed to withstand all the german attacks. During the third stage - 7/20 August - 21st August / September 3th - there was a weakening of the intensity of the confrontations, with the Germans making a last effort to attack in the Varniţa-Muncelu area. At the end of the war, General Kurt von Morgen noted in his memoirs: "The resistance of the enemy, especially of the Romanians, was unusually strong and manifested through 61 counterattacks during the 14 days of battle, attacks made especially with the bayonet. " In the Romanian panteon, the battle remains a milestone in the history of the heroism shown by the Romanian soldiers, with heroes like Captain Grigore Ignat and General Eremia Grigorescu, as well as the heroine of Marasesti, Ecaterina Teodoroiu. The Battle of Marasesti lasted 28 days, of which 15 were fighting and 13 relative calm. During the confrontations, the Romanian Army lost 27,410 soldiers - namely 16% of the Romanian troops at the beginning of the battles - of which 5,255 were dead, 9,818 missing and 12,467 injured. The Russian Army IV also suffered significant human losses, approximately 25,650 people - 7,083 deaths, 10,400 injured and 8,167 missing. In the German camp, the Army IX totalized a number of 60,000-65,000 dead, wounded and missing soldiers.
@arthurarthur6813
@arthurarthur6813 2 жыл бұрын
It’s a great read. Thank you very much
@operationmeh
@operationmeh 7 жыл бұрын
Despair everywhere? Not in Conrad von Hotzendorf's house!
@abu-hureraali4531
@abu-hureraali4531 7 жыл бұрын
Or my coffin....
@conradvonhotzendorf6767
@conradvonhotzendorf6767 7 жыл бұрын
Looks like someone finally got it!
@abu-hureraali4531
@abu-hureraali4531 7 жыл бұрын
Conrad von Hötzendorf So enjoying retirement?
@conradvonhotzendorf6767
@conradvonhotzendorf6767 7 жыл бұрын
I will never be despaired my emperor. I got a plan for everything, and through recent events we all know that they're brilliant. If you ever need to replace your Chief of staff, you know where to find me.
@indianajones4321
@indianajones4321 7 жыл бұрын
Conrad von Hötzendorf Lead Austria-Hungary to victory!
@Mancyofsouls
@Mancyofsouls 7 жыл бұрын
Oh neat, I'm the patreon supporter of the week.
@TheGreatWar
@TheGreatWar 7 жыл бұрын
Thank you for your support!
@ISawABear
@ISawABear 7 жыл бұрын
Russian Officer: "Get back to the lines!" Russian Soldier "What are you going to do, shoot me?" ...
@mikked01
@mikked01 7 жыл бұрын
I Saw A Bear I'm sure this won't be repeated on a greater scale in a later war, that'd be preposterous.
@ABadRash
@ABadRash 7 жыл бұрын
no idea what you're talking about.
@jtsnowman66
@jtsnowman66 7 жыл бұрын
*Officer draws his revolver to commence said execution of deserting soldier* *15 soldiers blow the officer away with rifle fire and then bayonet him a hundred times*
@daleburrell6273
@daleburrell6273 2 жыл бұрын
@@jtsnowman66 ...THERE IS A SCENE FROM A 1970's MOVIE: "Nicholas and Alexandra"(?) WHERE 2 RUSSIAN SOLDIERS SHOT SOMEONE WHO WAS TELLING THEM TO MOVE-! ...AND I'LL BET STUFF LIKE THAT ACTUALLY HAPPENED!!!
@Flakfire
@Flakfire 7 жыл бұрын
"You win or you die!" - Indy Neidell, 2017.
@ForzaStiinta64
@ForzaStiinta64 7 жыл бұрын
This battle is one of the most important in Romanian history. Thank you for mentioning it.
@proautoscan
@proautoscan 7 жыл бұрын
Indy , The Romanian Battlefront in WW1 by Glenn E Torrey should give you enough details about the Battle of Marasesti . On a different note , i can tell you what my grand-grand father told my uncle about one event at Marasesti : A German attack caught many from his sector while they were taking a bath in the river so they had to scramble out in a hurry and counter-attack, he was convinced that the counter-attack was successful that day because many men were half naked and that must have scared the Germans :)
@andreipavel4389
@andreipavel4389 7 жыл бұрын
Adi Prodi I heard a story that Mackensen himself told that to an Iron Guard member, when they met at Hitler's birthday
@mariusmuresan8248
@mariusmuresan8248 2 жыл бұрын
True and documented story on both sides: Romanians fighting naked at bayonet against the Germans and prevailing. Story used to circulate orally in Romania, heard it from my grandfather before finding it in written sources.
@Alex-ux4du
@Alex-ux4du 7 жыл бұрын
Totally understandable with the lack of info regarding the Battle of Marasesti. I'm a Romanian as well and I know that the battles in Romania at that time, weren't that much documented with photos and memoirs. For someone that have not lived here or is not a Romanian, at first sight, you can't find something detailed written about the Romanian battles, but if you dig deep, you will find plenty of info. I really wish to see a video about these battle from a neutral point of view, from a person that has no affiliation to Romania, because I'm always skeptical about our history books, actually, most of the history book written in the communist era. Back then, the false propaganda was flowing in the air. Thanks for the amazing work, Indy.
@MrSkyerGaming
@MrSkyerGaming 7 жыл бұрын
Here is a piece of information about the battle of Oituz... The romanian soldiers would often shout: "Pe aici nu se trece". That means:"You shall not pass"
@CarlosBadCo
@CarlosBadCo 7 жыл бұрын
I would become a history professor or teacher just to replay these videos to my students they are so entertaining yet informative with strong material and presentation. Great job to "The GREAT WAR" team.
@TheGreatWar
@TheGreatWar 7 жыл бұрын
+Carlos Martinez thank you, glad you like them
@alexspano6970
@alexspano6970 2 жыл бұрын
My Great Grandfather (Spencer De Vere) died here (Messines Ridge) 8th August 1917 Australian.
@LeeEnfield64
@LeeEnfield64 7 жыл бұрын
Here's an Out Of The Trenches for you guys! One of the first stories about the war I was told as a kid was about the wooden platforms used to cross the muddy fields. If a soldier fell from the platform, other soldiers were not allowed to help, since stopping on the narrow bridge would halt the whole army. The fallen soldier would be left to drown in mud like quicksand, in full view of the army, his pleas ignored. It always really disturbed me. Any truth in that ever happening? Love the show!
@TheGeeoff
@TheGeeoff Жыл бұрын
Thank-you for not losing sight of the human side of this war.
@kosmynsteaua
@kosmynsteaua 7 жыл бұрын
Hi Indy, great show. If you require more info about the battles of Marasti, Marasesti and Oituz just tell what exact info you need and I can get that for you in one week. There are a lot of information written in romanian and also I have some books about the Romanian influence in WW1 from where I can get all the information you need. Cheers!
@flakafazliu4776
@flakafazliu4776 5 жыл бұрын
Whay books
@hjp14
@hjp14 7 жыл бұрын
I had no idea that British deaths in WW1 exceeded those of WW2...that's truly mind boggling to me. Thank you again for all of the videos, TGW team!
@silvioevan11
@silvioevan11 7 жыл бұрын
Knowing very little about Romania's history (and absolutely nothing about Romanian language), I recently watched some news about the Mausoleum of Marasesti. Very impressive construction (like other WW1 monuments: Vimy, Redipuglia...)
@serkieron4848
@serkieron4848 7 жыл бұрын
As always a great episode. Man this channel is getting better and better with each episode!
@TheGreatWar
@TheGreatWar 7 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@mr.patswick9218
@mr.patswick9218 7 жыл бұрын
I may have missed something during some of the weekly episodes but I've started to notice that not much is happening on the border between the Ottoman Empire and Russia for a while
@kris8487
@kris8487 7 жыл бұрын
Love the fact that you guys cover battles that aren't so well known when they should be. And I hope someone could give you guys more details on the Battle of Mărășești.
@VladTevez
@VladTevez 7 жыл бұрын
I believe the guy at 3:50 seems amicable and one day will promote universal peace
@teriyakichicken1848
@teriyakichicken1848 6 жыл бұрын
V. Athanasiou Fair assumption, maybe a similar German peace maker will emerge from the ashes of this war and we will see a new age of Russo-German cooperation between these two that will last the century
@buster117
@buster117 6 жыл бұрын
V. Athanasiou I see you a lot around lately
@rideroundandstuff
@rideroundandstuff 6 жыл бұрын
Keeping the logistics up in those conditions ist such a great achievement. My utmost respect to anyone involved in that mess.
@Ethan-nk8cf
@Ethan-nk8cf 6 жыл бұрын
Did steps have to be taken to prevent the German concrete bunkers from sinking in the wet ground, and, if so, what were they? Thanks for everything!
@jonbaxter2254
@jonbaxter2254 7 жыл бұрын
The sheer scale of battles and men deployed always blows my mind about WW1. Half a million soldiers, in ONE battle, for only ONE month. We probably went into Afghanistan with that many for years
@secondagent5998
@secondagent5998 7 жыл бұрын
Omg they wrote Mărăşeşti correctly Im in love
@brokenbridge6316
@brokenbridge6316 4 жыл бұрын
Despair everywhere. That tends to happen when a war goes on long enough and is bloody enough. How terrible. Great job.
@jumpy7163
@jumpy7163 7 жыл бұрын
Man this channel is really awesome. Just bought battlefield one because of it
@Versa__Vice
@Versa__Vice 7 жыл бұрын
TheUltimateCollector you'll enjoy it, I did the vice versa I started watching this channel because I played bf1.
@racing7782
@racing7782 7 жыл бұрын
Verdun game is better... though graphics not similar to an EA shooter game.
@AbadSebastian
@AbadSebastian 6 жыл бұрын
"DESPAIR EVERYWHERE" story of my life.
@telsah1
@telsah1 7 жыл бұрын
It is incredible this account of The Great War - done week by week - 100 years later. Incredible.
@vandread62
@vandread62 7 жыл бұрын
Despair Everywhere...Yep, it describes my the day of my birth aptly.
@SirAdrian87
@SirAdrian87 7 жыл бұрын
Read he Romanian Battlefront in WW1 by Glenn E Torrey. Covers all the 3 major battles that broke the germans on the eastern front and the battles of 1918 in great detail. It's dirt cheap on amazon
@TheGreatWar
@TheGreatWar 7 жыл бұрын
Thanks we will try to get our hands on it.
@clarkinjk
@clarkinjk 7 жыл бұрын
Thank you for making this series. I finally have a much better understanding of the entire war and not just the western front which seems to be all that is ever covered in north america
@STEFAN9484
@STEFAN9484 7 жыл бұрын
And the great words : Here nobody shall pass .
@charliesmith6137
@charliesmith6137 7 жыл бұрын
Indy mentioned the Chinese workers who moved supplies up to the front. I don't know if Chou en-lai, future foreign minister of China, was there, but he was in the labor battalion.
@TheIndignation
@TheIndignation 6 жыл бұрын
The map looks great :D Thanks to everyone supporting the show
@Mike_79
@Mike_79 7 жыл бұрын
Ieper / Wipers .... So strange that i live my daily life where so many soldiers died, and even fallen are possible still under our feet... RIP Heroes Last post, remember the fallen and never forget how pointless war actually is.
@talynhastime9343
@talynhastime9343 7 жыл бұрын
Who knew that executing your troops would make them hate being in the military and the war even more?
@thurin84
@thurin84 7 жыл бұрын
i know right?
@fluffydestroyer8336
@fluffydestroyer8336 7 жыл бұрын
300k is really close to the modern population of iceland
@temshoptemmie4627
@temshoptemmie4627 7 жыл бұрын
Hello I love how u do weekly updates
@blade5896
@blade5896 7 жыл бұрын
You guys should do a special on the development of aircraft carriers and naval aviation during the war
@sindacco7777
@sindacco7777 7 жыл бұрын
You have videos of leaders like mussolini and adolf hitler during ww1 and i was wondering if you guys will ever do a video on Harry Truman since he was a colonel during the war
@peacefulamerican4994
@peacefulamerican4994 7 жыл бұрын
Do we know why, at this time in Russia, the Tzar did not leave Russia?
@chr1225
@chr1225 7 жыл бұрын
He and his family was in the Alexander Palace in Petrograd under arrest (ordered by the Russian Provisional Government). In August 1917 they were evacuated to Tobolsk because to protect them from the rising tide of revolution. And from October 1917 they were under arrest by the Bolsheviks.
@chr1225
@chr1225 7 жыл бұрын
Yes, Great Britain didn´t want him, because his wife was of German descent
@TheGreatWar
@TheGreatWar 7 жыл бұрын
The moderate revolutionaries planned to exile the Tsar into another country, not outright execute him. Problem was that moderation was not the strength of the Russian revolution.
@jtsnowman66
@jtsnowman66 7 жыл бұрын
He appealed to George V for help, but the King was worried about the image of his country offering sanctuary to an autocrat, when they were fighting against two of them in the war. Ultimately they chose not to intervene. Whether they could have is another question, since the imperial family was under house arrest and tightly guarded.
@peacefulamerican4994
@peacefulamerican4994 7 жыл бұрын
Yes, although, really, when his nobles, generals, and captains of industry, the Tzar abdicated. Next, the provisional socialist government. Then Lenin engineered a coup. All of this in Petrograd. Not truly a 'revolution'.
@fergusfleming98
@fergusfleming98 7 жыл бұрын
Great video Indy
@WildBillCox13
@WildBillCox13 7 жыл бұрын
"Stupid Flanders . . . " -General Homer SImpson
@jimgay37
@jimgay37 7 жыл бұрын
i like the new maps
@bradyj2182
@bradyj2182 7 жыл бұрын
Last time I was this early Franz was still alive
@Duke_of_Lorraine
@Duke_of_Lorraine 7 жыл бұрын
The difference in casualties between WW1 and WW2 at least mean that they have learned to be more careful about the life of their soldiers. Except the Russians...
@Damo2690
@Damo2690 7 жыл бұрын
Duke of Lorraine a lot of russian casualties in ww2 was due to encirclement
@Operator8282
@Operator8282 7 жыл бұрын
Damo2690 and in the case of the winter war against Finland, freezing to death.
@ShortVideosRUs
@ShortVideosRUs 7 жыл бұрын
Also the scale of the Eastern Front dwarfs any fronts the British participated in during WW2.
@SamuelJamesNary
@SamuelJamesNary 7 жыл бұрын
Duke of Lorraine - Or the Germans. People tend to forget about the massive number of lives the Germans lost in WW2 because of the outstanding victories in 1939 to 1940. Those victories generated a sort of myth that continues to be supported that the German army of WW2 was the best in the world... Despite the fact that the German army had FAILED to learn from the strategic mistakes that cost them WWI. In WWI, Germany committed to a plan that took them through Belgium when they didn't have to and brought Britain into the war. In 1941, they invaded the Soviet Union when they didn't HAVE to and committed themselves to a large scale war of attrition... (and to make matters worse, the Germans began Barbarossa with NO provision for winter. The German army was still in its SUMMER uniforms in December 1941 because of the expectation that the Red Army would surrender before September... In WWI, Germany gambled on the idea that provoking the US would enable them to secure the tonnage war at sea to defeat Britain. In WWII, frustrated by American actions in the Battle of the Atlantic, and eager to support Japan, Hitler declared war on America, despite the fact that he had no reasonable way to attack the US. In 1914 as the Germans invaded Belgium, they advanced on a policy that depended on executing civilian hostages for supposed actions of resistance to German occupation, helping turn American public opinion. In WWII, the Germans not only renewed that policy but expanded on it to the point of the German army being actively involved in the atrocities of the Eastern Front and making sure that the Germans got NO local support in the East in WW2. And in WWII the German army took a step back from one area where they did reasonably well in WWI. While the Imperial German Army DID have loyalty to the Kaiser, for the most part it operated almost independently of the Kaiser and thus had a fair amount of control over HOW the Germans would fight WWI. This included taking a step back to better positions as needed, such as the move to the Hindenburg Line and in 1918 knowing when to give in. In WW2, the Army had willingly surrendered any and all autonomy to Hitler, and thus, committed to a policy in every defeat of "never retreat and never surrender" leading to massive losses in battles like Stalingrad that they could never replace and kept the war going until Germany was a pile of smoking ruins by 1945 despite having clearly lost the war in 1943...
@SamuelJamesNary
@SamuelJamesNary 7 жыл бұрын
keith moore - Actually, entrenchment DIDN'T vanish after WWI. In the 30, the French, Germans, Czechs, and the Soviets ALL built extensive systems of fixed fortifications that were designed to give any invader trouble. The French Maginot Line is the best known, and actually did PRECISELY what it was intended to do, force the Germans into Belgium rather than in France... and if they attacked directly, they'd do damage. The problem that hit the French in 1940 was that Gamelin expected a repeat of the Schlieffen Plan and sent all of his best units into Northern Belgium rather than the Ardennes. And in actually when the Germans attacked the Maginot Line, the line HELD and the French troops there had to be ordered by Petain to surrender to the Germans... And even AFTER 1940, entrenchment didn't fall out of use as a defensive weapon. In the Siege of Tobruk, Rommel had Australian and Free Polish forces trapped in the Libyan port. In pure theory, they were toast... but they had dug in with extensive trenches and emplacements to defend their position. Rommel repeated battered away at these positions that ultimately demonstrated that tanks are NOT the weapon to employ against a well fortified line. The tank's gun isn't big enough and the trenches themselves would slow the tanks down enough for Allied artillery to hit them. Rommel's siege ultimately failed and left the Germans open to Operation Crusader. And as the Western Allies grew in strength and as manpower was being consumed in the Soviet Union, the Germans turned to fortification in the hopes of defeating any Allied landing without stripping the Eastern Front, and thus the Atlantic Wall, which was breached in Operation Overlord in 1944 and forced the Germans to fall back to the West Wall, known as the Siegfried Line to the Allies in WW2. The West Wall, which was not as well built up as the Maginot Line... and fell into disrepair after the Battle of France actually held the Allies up for months through the fall of 1944 and only Hitler's decision to counter in the Ardennes in 1944 gave the Western Allies the numerical advantage to overwhelm the West Wall in 1945... WW2 was a much more mobile war than WWI, but in many respects, the entrenchment tactics of WWI didn't vanish and at times were employed by both sides with success.
@varana
@varana 7 жыл бұрын
Also fallen within these last days: Blackadder, Baldrick, George, and Darling.
@jrt818
@jrt818 4 жыл бұрын
Haven't see much of that show, but was wondering the exact same thing.
@hojoj.1974
@hojoj.1974 7 жыл бұрын
Awesome episode guys... Keep it coming!
@dancodreanu1964
@dancodreanu1964 7 жыл бұрын
Forță bossule
@CH-ek2bm
@CH-ek2bm 5 жыл бұрын
The title pretty much sums up the whole Great War
@harrygaroghan7553
@harrygaroghan7553 7 жыл бұрын
Loving the animations
@saulgoodman7787
@saulgoodman7787 7 жыл бұрын
No one is passing here!
@Phantbat
@Phantbat 7 жыл бұрын
Are you planning a "Who did what in WW1" for Von Mackensen in the near future?
@SnowElf_96
@SnowElf_96 7 жыл бұрын
I'm loving this series glad to be caught up :)
@jakubjilek3767
@jakubjilek3767 7 жыл бұрын
This series is just perfect idea.. Good job
@yohannbiimu
@yohannbiimu 7 жыл бұрын
03:09 "dismissed the Western Allies," or realized that Russia was on the verge of collapse, and desiring to take them out of the fight before the American presence became an enormous problem. I tend to believe the latter.
@TheGreatWar
@TheGreatWar 7 жыл бұрын
Probably a bit of both. But Ludendorff had spent a lot of his time at the Eastern Front during the first half of the war. Differently than Falkenhayn for example, he strongly believed that the war would be won by throwing Russia out of the fight.
@yohannbiimu
@yohannbiimu 7 жыл бұрын
But, at this point in the war, with the United States having joined, and the possibility of hundreds of thousands of troops to reinforce the Western Front and the chaos that would obviously cause, I find it difficult to believe that Ludendorff did not acknowledge how that front was so critical and an incredible threat to their ending the war in their favor. Also, it seems to me that despite their early successes there in the opening months of the war in 1914, Germany was losing the main bulk of their casualties on the Western Front and that the Entente had mostly been on the offensive there since 1915, and 1917 was no exception. Germany was being forced to hold onto those early gains, with seemingly no possibility of breaking the stalemate. It seems very reasonable to me that a push to knock out Russia in order to free up hundreds of thousands of troops to be transferred to the Western Front was basically their only hope. They actively plotted to send Lenin back to Russia in order to cause chaos, so they needed to be proactive in with that happening. Not only that, but they had soldiers helping the Austro-Hungarian forces in the Balkans and in Tyrol region at the Italian border, where they've been mounting pressure ever since they entered the war. They were being stretched to the point of breaking, and if overwhelming American forces arrived in France, then they could just as well hang up their proverbial spurs. I think what did happen was done to free up large enough forces to move to France and make one strong push there so that they could crush the Entente before it became an impossibility. Unfortunately for them, it was still too little too late. They basically had to have a presence everywhere that the Allies were present, just like what happened in the Second World War, and they had run out of reserves of men and material.
@hagamapama
@hagamapama 7 жыл бұрын
I think it's more than that. I think this is the point that the German High Command start to realize that they're grasping at straws. With the abject failure of the U-boat war to change the course of the material battle, they were facing increasingly uphill fights in both material and food. The dawn of the era of the tanks would have been enough to demonstrate to Germany that they were in trouble. They never had a proper answer to the tank. It was the blockade that ultimately defeated Germany. The defeat of Russia was supposed to ensure both their capitulation and access to Russia's massive resources as a way to get around the British blockade. Securing the grain fields of the Ukraine was a major priority in order to avert the disaster that the famine was causing in the German homefront. In short, the concentration on Russia wasn't just because of a chance to win the war, it's because they were going into their third straight winter of mass starvation and if they didn't secure a new food source for their people there would be revolution in Germany by the following summer. It was the first of a string of desperate effort to delay the inevitable defeat of the German Empire in the face of the massive success of the British North Sea blockade..
@DJCW_
@DJCW_ 7 жыл бұрын
I'd love a special about Max Hoffman.
@HistoryFirst
@HistoryFirst 7 жыл бұрын
What happened to all the bodies, weapons, barbed wire, etc.. after the battle was won, for instance what happened to many of the dead soldiers after the battle of the somme
@fortis3686
@fortis3686 7 жыл бұрын
Matt F Either A: they where sent back to their home countries. B: they where just buried on the spot.
@UnintentionalSubmarine
@UnintentionalSubmarine 7 жыл бұрын
They have had more than a few episodes going over this. It's pretty ugly. In short, a lot of bodies simply vanished into the ground.
@jtsnowman66
@jtsnowman66 7 жыл бұрын
Many bodies became part of the landscape as they decomposed. Those that could be recovered and buried were often exhumed and re-buried in cemeteries after the war. Some were returned home and buried there. Most of the discarded or destroyed equipment was removed except in certain areas like the Rouge Zone for example.
@barbulescuadrian4666
@barbulescuadrian4666 7 жыл бұрын
Hi indy. I greatly appreciate the effort made by you and team in making this show, as well as your desire to present the events of the WWI, as close as possible to the truth. Unfortunately, with regard to the information required for the documentation on the battle of Mărăști, Mărășești si Oituz, you have to understand first the history of Romania between 1875 and Second War, and what happened right after the WW2 (the period when communist came to power in Romania), a fairly complicated history with many betrayals from the side of ouer western allies (hence the lack of information from France, England and the USA part), which I do not want to discuss at this moment, because it would take a very long time and would cause a lot of quite unpleasant discussions, so let's leave this issue with historians. Regarding the information required for your documentary, I can suggest the following sources of information, other than the Romanian ones: Glenn Torrey- Romania and World War 1 Glenn Torrey- The Revolutionary Russian Army and Romania,1917 Glenn Torrey- Henri Mathias Berthelot: Soldier of France, Defender of Romania Glenn Torrey- The Romanian Battlefront in World War I General Henri Berthelot and Romania: Mémoires Et Correspondance, 1916-1919 Jean-Noël Grandhomme, Michel Roucaud, Thierry Sarmant - La Roumanie dans la grande guerre et l'effondrement de l'arm 1916-1918 For more detailed information about the battles of Marasesti, Marasti si Oituz, you can check the following Romanian sources: 1914-1918.invisionzone.com/forums/topic/118232-battle-of-marasti22nd-of-july-1st-of-august-1917-in-romania/ - Battle of Marasesti 22nd of July-1st of August 1917; 1914-1918.invisionzone.com/forums/topic/117786-the-battle-of-oituz-in-romania-8-28-august-1917/ - The Battle of Oituz in Romania 8-28 August 1917; 1914-1918.invisionzone.com/forums/topic/116534-the-battle-of-marasesti-in-romania-6-19-august-1917/ - The Battle of Marasesti in Romania 6-19 August 1917 Indy, I want to draw your attention to the events that will follow, namely December 1917 and January-February 1918, as well as the Romanian military campain in Bucovina in 1918. Unfortunately, this period has been completely erased from the history books by Russians after the Second World War, the information from safe sources is very few, some of the documents of the Romanian Army were, after my knowledge, confiscated and destroyed by NKVD to Stalin's direct order. Currently, due to the political and military tensions in the area (the annexation of the Caucasus by Russia), all these issues are not discussed, being considered too delicate at these time. (LOL) Romanian Army Campaign in January - February 1918: Battle of Galati - 12-13 January 1918 ( the firs join action in history of the word, with the coordination between the naval, infantry, artilary and air, forces against enemy forces. The force ratio was 1/24 against the Romanian army, and we won); The Fightings for Socola - Iasi; The Fightings for Pașcani; The Fightings for Fălticeni; The Fightings for Mihăileni; The Fightings for Timișești; I hope, this info will help you. Keep up the good work.
@Heaven_INC
@Heaven_INC 7 жыл бұрын
I am from Romania and I have waited so long for this videos, an now .... :( I'll try to help you find information in English about the battles on the Romanian front ..
@maximutrobin2345
@maximutrobin2345 6 жыл бұрын
И английский термин "casaulties" означает не "убитые", а "потери", которые помимо убитых включают и раненых, и пленных, и пропавших без вести.
@comet1970
@comet1970 7 жыл бұрын
With all this despair on all fronts in 1917, it's hard to imagine that the war will still drag on and on for more than 15 months.
@telsah1
@telsah1 7 жыл бұрын
05:15 War was so unfair for those young soldiers. No words can describe with justice. I sense it from your videos.
@jennifermizutani6230
@jennifermizutani6230 4 жыл бұрын
At 7:58 Is it just me, or did Robertson send that exact message to Haig during the Somme last year? It seems like the exact wording to something Indy read last year. :)
@jackryan1648
@jackryan1648 7 жыл бұрын
I was sad when i thought the 1916 irish easter rising wasnt on this and i just so it was and i was like omg fam , this channel gives alot of detail!
@iamasquidinspace
@iamasquidinspace 7 жыл бұрын
Wow, new maps look great!
@Aging_Casually_Late_Gamer
@Aging_Casually_Late_Gamer 7 жыл бұрын
That quote really points out how either out of touch, or just plain callous the higher ups were to the common solider. It's a little disturbing to hear it when you know that this goal of theirs wasn't some instant victory plan. It's just to take that hill, take that kilometer, and maybe, maybe the other side will quit.
@34toony77
@34toony77 7 жыл бұрын
Will you ever talk about the amazing effort of royal mail during WW1 to maintain positive moral within the British army?
@hemmingwayfan
@hemmingwayfan 7 жыл бұрын
Am I the only one kind of shocked that it's taken us three years to find a prominent German with a monocle?
@jonwebb6644
@jonwebb6644 5 жыл бұрын
Colonel Klink wasn't around during WW1.
@atm1947
@atm1947 7 жыл бұрын
Amazing new map!
@DIO45032
@DIO45032 7 жыл бұрын
Hi Indy and team, I have a question for out of the trenches, who was the painter J.M. who served during the war. Keep up the great work, I am really enjoying watching this channel.
@exmythos7318
@exmythos7318 7 жыл бұрын
3:58 It's interesting to think how Russia would have changed if the Tsar came to power again. anyway can you do an episode about Tsar Nicholas II ?
@varana
@varana 7 жыл бұрын
They already did, IIRC.
@fortis3686
@fortis3686 7 жыл бұрын
Where Aircraft carriers used during ww1?
@awse93
@awse93 7 жыл бұрын
Sooo..... special about Max Hoffmann soon?
@thinklikeafreeman1533
@thinklikeafreeman1533 7 жыл бұрын
The show is phenomenal. Keep up the great work. Perhaps you could select different music for the intro sequence.
@gromit8023
@gromit8023 7 жыл бұрын
Woukd the great war team ever consider editing these when the series ends into a tv series similar to 'the world at war'?:)
@benquinney2
@benquinney2 7 жыл бұрын
LG
@andrewbrindescu6666
@andrewbrindescu6666 7 жыл бұрын
There was there major battles Mărăști , Mărășești, Oituz. The Romanians have nowere to widraw. It was the most brutal bloody battles.
@skiteufr
@skiteufr 7 жыл бұрын
Indy, are you going to make an episode about the FFL or the Alpine Hunters (chasseurs alpins) ?
@brickproduction1815
@brickproduction1815 7 жыл бұрын
Oh a new map!
@The_ZeroLine
@The_ZeroLine Жыл бұрын
After soldiers reach their peak performance, a while later their performance begins to decline. They’ve had enough. They’ve already proven themselves and no longer care about trying to prove their bravery. They’re just burnt out. They’re over it. For many, this begins after two years of continuous combat.
@michellearmstrong3938
@michellearmstrong3938 7 жыл бұрын
For out of the trenches:what did the french to do to replace the chauchat lmg if it was in that bad of a state (I have been watching for a few weeks)
@fxhero8474
@fxhero8474 7 жыл бұрын
I wonder if our common fear of quicksand is folklore that came back to us from muddy Great War battlefields.
@BraceletGrolf
@BraceletGrolf 7 жыл бұрын
Great new map ! What is the bulge north of the french line in alsace-lorraine ?
@Giloup92
@Giloup92 7 жыл бұрын
Romain Are you talking about Verdun ?
@carlelg5001
@carlelg5001 7 жыл бұрын
Why dont you guys get the video to 10 min+. I would happily support you guys on that!
@Thelocalbonezchapter
@Thelocalbonezchapter 7 жыл бұрын
Ah I love history .....
@grgocelebija8287
@grgocelebija8287 7 жыл бұрын
Do one about the tallest austrian soldier Grgo Kusić
@RainbowMuse2
@RainbowMuse2 6 жыл бұрын
I miss the big map on the wall
@fhsreelfilms
@fhsreelfilms 7 жыл бұрын
Great work Great War team! The German pronouncement that 3rd Ypres was a failure seems harsh at this point... Hadn't the Allies already taken more ground than they had during the Somme? Not that that was enough to justify the costs per se, or was a spectacular success, but it does seem to show a certain progress toward the eventual breakthroughs of 1918.
@Sunhouse.
@Sunhouse. 3 жыл бұрын
I know its 3 years later , but do you have a video where you speak more about the Mărășești battle ?
@kacperpeek8052
@kacperpeek8052 7 жыл бұрын
Hi Indy and team, I've got a question for OotT: How many (if any) were there POWs' attempts to escape and return to they home country? Or escape to some neutral country, like Spain? And (although I realize it's a very broad question) what were the POWs conditions of living in each warring country? Thank for making the greatest show in KZfaq!
@indianajones4321
@indianajones4321 7 жыл бұрын
Can you talk about motorcycle divisions?
@snooples
@snooples 7 жыл бұрын
Oh my god that map is so beautifullllllll
@strider1246
@strider1246 7 жыл бұрын
Who placed those boards on the frontlines? Were they placed by sappers?
@andreimorar5249
@andreimorar5249 7 жыл бұрын
It is a bit dissapointing that you couldn't find information about battle of Marasesti. It is look like everything resumes to the Western Front. There you can find every little detail. Nothing about Eastern or secondary fronts. And the same story about other WW1 documentaries. We, the Romanians, are always forgotten and nobody cares about our contribution to thr fate of the war. Don't get me wrong, I appreciate your effort in trying to find the sources necessary for every epidode and I love the series, but is sad there were not the sources to describe battle of Marasesti like sny other battle.
@TheGreatWar
@TheGreatWar 7 жыл бұрын
It´s true, the Romanian front is often disregarded, even in modern documentaries. A big part of the problem is that so little of the Romanian literature is translated into English or other languages.
@sryan9547
@sryan9547 6 жыл бұрын
It's all about languages, the Western front is the easiest to get information on since it's all in English.
@bogdanvl100
@bogdanvl100 7 ай бұрын
​@@TheGreatWar especially românian front în 1917 was decisive for allied win in 1918. If we loose 40 divions go to western front and probably change the fate of war
@andrewbagshaw3095
@andrewbagshaw3095 4 жыл бұрын
How was Haig still in charge at this point? I think it's one of the more incredible facts of the War that he wasn't fired after the first day of the Somme.
@gallendugall8913
@gallendugall8913 7 жыл бұрын
I just got the whole sock pun. They will all know de feet.
@comradeadmiralkurolpoc8471
@comradeadmiralkurolpoc8471 7 жыл бұрын
Sees upload sees Romanian word. YEEEEEEEEEEEEET
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