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Differential equations and calculus from scratch

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Ten Minute Physics

Ten Minute Physics

Күн бұрын

In this tutorial I start with simple algebra and derive calculus, differential equations and the most famous mathematical constants in one train of thought.
For the source html code, demo and all other tutorials see matthias-research.github.io/p...
There is also a discord server to discuss all videos here: / discord
Demo at: matthias-research.github.io/p...
Timecodes
0:00 - Intro
1:08 - The concept of change
2:16 - Rate of change
4:40 - Derivatives
8:18 - Differential equations
8:38 - The rabbit equation
10:01 - The coffee equation
11:21 - The soccer equation
13:11 - The spring equation
15:13 - How to solve differential equations mathematically
17:34 - Calculus
18:48 - Deriving the rules
23:22 - Polynomials
24:27 - Solve the soccer equation
26:18 - First attempt to solving the rabbit equation
27:22 - Exponents recap
28:50 - Finding e using the limit
32:22 - Finding e using a polynomial
39:30 - Solving the rabbit equation
40:26 - Solving the coffee equation
41:16 - First attempt to solve the spring equation
42:27 - The imaginary number i
43:20 - Juggling with i
45:15 - The complex plane
47:27 - Computing e^ix
49:38 - The polynomial quiz
52:00 - Point on a circle
54:12 - Eulers magic formula
55:45 - Solving the spring equation
56:27 - Bonus slides
56:32 - Euler in the complex plane
57:38 - Introducing pi
59:09 - The area of the unit disc
1:00:18 - i to the power of i
1:01:27 - The square game
1:02:46 - The square game in the complex plane
1:02:52 - Polar coordinates
1:03:53 - Squaring complex numbers
1:05:25 - The edge in the complex plane
1:05:55 - Introducing wind
1:06:31 - The magic program
1:07:31 - The Julia set
1:09:46 - The Mandelbrot set
The Mandelbrot zoom by Mathigon:
• Mandelbrot Zoom Sequence

Пікірлер: 34
@Ragnarok540
@Ragnarok540 Жыл бұрын
Please do not apologize for making long videos, feel free to make them as long as they need to be. Thanks for sharing your knowledge.
@aditya_a
@aditya_a Жыл бұрын
What a gigachad
@mrvzhao
@mrvzhao 13 күн бұрын
I know this may be intended as an intro to calculus, but it servers even better as a review that chains everything together in an intuitive way that makes so much sense!
@MarcoGiordanoTD
@MarcoGiordanoTD Жыл бұрын
oh wow! That is A LOT of work! Thanks for taking the time! Always instant click when your new videos pop up
@debuggers_process
@debuggers_process Жыл бұрын
I am excited to see a video on numerical methods (and especially - optimization techniques, dynamic time steps, that sorts of stuff) in the future. Currently, I myself am working on physics simulations in conjunction with machine learning, and in this particular setting, some surprising things emerge, which I find interesting. For instance, let's consider simulating a fast-moving Lennard-Jones particle approaching a group of "cold" particles (particles with low thermal motion velocity). To prevent the simulation from "exploding" I need to perform several substeps of integration. Fun aspect of it is that the more energy there is in the simulated collision, the more energy I have to spend in real world on computing more substeps, to maintain a stable simulation. However, it seems there might be a more efficient approach. I'm considering tracking time separately for each particle and adding substeps based on the particle's energy in relation to its surroundings. In my example, particles that are far from the fast-moving particle in empty space or the cold particles before or even during the collision (if they are sufficiently far form it) don't require as many substeps since their local interactions have low energy. This mechanism surprisingly resembles time slowing down in the presence of high energy density. What makes it even more intriguing is that I only use local interactions on a hash grid, which essentially incorporates a finite max speed, "speed of light" - one grid cell per integration step. Another aspect is when I use a neural network as a black box computing local particle interactions, using a small square picture of the particle's surroundings as input and obtaining position and velocity corrections as output. I aim to maximize the time step while minimizing deviation in the total energy from the initial value. If I'm correct, this loss function can be seen as the action (as in "the principle of stationary action", in joule-seconds). It appears that our Universe utilizes the second law of thermodynamics, time dilation and the principle of least action to optimize its computations, spreading energy as much as possible and allocating its computation power on really cool things like black holes and supernovas)
@gameofpj3286
@gameofpj3286 Жыл бұрын
I always like to watch videos about fundamentals, even if I already know a lot about a topic. I always get new insights! Thank you for this very cool video!
@leolaroca
@leolaroca Жыл бұрын
Wonderful video! As years go by, it's easy to forget some of those details and proofs. This video is an excellent review!
@williamchurch8401
@williamchurch8401 Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for your tutorials! I’m a beginning programmer and your clear and concise tutorials are amazing! Please do more on physics simulations. I would love to see one about plastic deformation or object tearing.
@EggCess
@EggCess 7 ай бұрын
This video is incredible. I deeply love good explanations that are self-contained, and I am always fascinated by emergent properties and their capacity to blow ones mind. You really kick it out of the park with your explanations. I cannot even begin to understand the level of intuition you must have about these topics for you to be able to explain them so clearly and succinctly. Thank you, from the bottom of my heart, for sharing your knowledge with the world and for all the time you take to create these beautiful lectures and tutorials.
@TenMinutePhysics
@TenMinutePhysics Жыл бұрын
I all, sorry for the long video. I will go back to 10 minute videos after this 🙂
@Z_Z.t
@Z_Z.t Жыл бұрын
Just make sure to add time codes in description, so people can find where they were left off.
@TenMinutePhysics
@TenMinutePhysics Жыл бұрын
@@Z_Z.t Good point, just did it
@ImaginaryBlend
@ImaginaryBlend Жыл бұрын
You don't have to apologize for giving us more good content ;)
@nolram
@nolram Жыл бұрын
No need to apologise - this kind of content is incredibly valuable.
@MrLB101
@MrLB101 Жыл бұрын
I would also say, please do not apologise, this content is really great, how it combines so many areas of math with physics. Many thanks for this :)
@rfpixel
@rfpixel 6 ай бұрын
nice explanation! thank you for a great video! expecting a lot more!!!!!!!!!
@melodymonger
@melodymonger 27 күн бұрын
I got about 2 mins into the video but couldn't continue because of the background music. I'd love it if you'd re-released it with no music at all. The subject matter is something I seriously want to learn. Thank you for sharing your knowledge 🙏😃✌️
@chyldstudios
@chyldstudios Жыл бұрын
awesome, i'm looking forward to watching!
@molybd3num823
@molybd3num823 Жыл бұрын
me too
@motbus3
@motbus3 Жыл бұрын
Hey! Thank you. I believe this kind of content fills the gap in the education.
@johnadriandodge
@johnadriandodge 4 ай бұрын
Shalom evening Mr. TMP Outstanding videos you have. Thank you for sharing and teaching. Night
@user-ef3ej4pq4f
@user-ef3ej4pq4f Жыл бұрын
Honored to learn some serious math from the realtime physics master himself
@tarekulyuo2487
@tarekulyuo2487 Жыл бұрын
Nice video . I have a small remark concerning i^i: you need to handle it in the same way as when we calculate the nth root of x^n = -1: i^i = [e^(i*PI/2+2k*i*PI)]^i = e^(-PI/2)*e^(-2k*PI) for k in Z(set of integer numbers).
@dprophecyguy
@dprophecyguy Жыл бұрын
Thanks for this video
@nononononobita
@nononononobita Жыл бұрын
Awesome!
@sergio3674
@sergio3674 Жыл бұрын
This channel: 10 minutes physics. Also this channel: 1:10 h video. 😮 It's a joke, I'm going to enjoy it for sure. 😊
@TenMinutePhysics
@TenMinutePhysics Жыл бұрын
Watch the intro, I apologize for it there :-)
@yanvarskii8054
@yanvarskii8054 Ай бұрын
hi! thank you very much for this video! i'd like to ask you a question, if i may. i haven't quite understood the "Are the Solutions Equal" slide [36:55]: how do you derive the equality of these two functions from the facts given? for instance, at the second point [the part about functions split] you've proved that if these two functions have equal values, then their derivatives are equal too. but i thought that we wanted to prove the first part of this assumption, i. e. show that these functions' values are indeed equal
@naztar4323
@naztar4323 6 ай бұрын
Giga Chad Energy
@laurentlyaudet
@laurentlyaudet Жыл бұрын
Nice video, it is funny to see what fits in one hour video when the same content at "le lycée" took many days. There is an error. If you play the square game with 2, you will not obtain 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 but 2, 4, 16, 256, etc.
@TenMinutePhysics
@TenMinutePhysics Жыл бұрын
Correct. I realized it after uploading the video 🙂 Great that you made it all the way to this point!
@bankrupt3am932
@bankrupt3am932 9 ай бұрын
This guy....
@nicholascureton933
@nicholascureton933 Жыл бұрын
I watch longer video if it's explained clearly like you did. Video duration is not a problem for me since the topic is deep. If explained clearly, I can also watch 10 hours video. I would rather watch 10 hours of clearly explained video than 10 min video which I don't understand anything.
@galangal4803
@galangal4803 9 ай бұрын
Sorry. I would love to have watched the whole video but the background music was too distracting. I appreciate all your efforts though.
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