Directed Panspermia: Spreading Life To Other Planets. Can We? Should We?

Рет қаралды 73,895

Күн бұрын

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Hello and welcome! My name is Anton and in this video, we will talk about directed panspermia
Links:
arxiv.org/abs/1303.6739
www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lps...
journals.plos.org/plosgenetic...
www.universetoday.com/166559/...
Biomining: • Experiment Shows We Co...
Japanese panspermia mission: • Japanese Space Mission...
#panspermia #aliens #astronomy
0:00 New study on panspermia: which planets could be most likely?
1:53 Why this study may not make sense
2:35 How this idea started
3:10 Can anything survive in space?
4:00 Controversial paper suggesting panspermia did happen
5:10 Other panspermia studies
6:10 How to avoid ethical issues and potential targets
8:01 How do we do it though?
9:40 What propulsion could be used
10:40 DNA issues
12:00 Good news about life surviving longterm
12:50 100 million years old bacteria?
14:00 How to increase chances of success
14:50 Conclusions
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Credits:
Silver Spoon Sokpop CC BY-SA 3.0 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pansper...
Bob Goldstein, UNC Chapel Hill bio.unc.edu/people/faculty/gol... CC BY-SA 3.0 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nematod...
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Bob Goldstein and Vicky Madden, UNC Chapel Hill - tardigrades.bio.unc.edu/pictur... CC BY-SA 3.0
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Пікірлер: 1 600

@CordovaMage Ай бұрын

If history is a guide we will spread it with us no matter if we want to or not. Where we go, life will follow with us.

@pillarmenn1936 Ай бұрын

Pretty much. Its not even just with hitchikers like rats and insects, our own bodies are filled with 'foreign' bacteria that can end up on another planet (feces, blood, etc.)

@Mikee512 Ай бұрын

It entertains us to pretend we have a choice, though.

@coweatsman Ай бұрын

Then the Q is "How far can we go?". An experiment still in the running.

@oiomeme Ай бұрын

At the end of the day, we are still life. Life is spreading itself

@Law0086 Ай бұрын

Especially rats. Rats love to follow us everywhere.

@matbroomfield Ай бұрын

Yeah definitely. Misery loves company.

@australien6611 Ай бұрын

😄👍

@SheSweetLikSugarNSavage Ай бұрын

😂🤣

@hankyou Ай бұрын

Anton said we are going to be toasted in half a billion years... Don't worry, we wont have to wait that long. They are working pretty hard at getting rid of humanity right now! hehe ;^)

@matbroomfield Ай бұрын

@@hankyou Sadly correct.

@HanSolo__ Ай бұрын

@@hankyou Incorrect. Civilization - probably. Human - nope, there is too much of us to just get rid of.

@samwisegamgee4659 Ай бұрын

There was an old STAR TREK TNGen episode where they found a message in our Human DNA put there by some extinct elder Race, and as it turned out was in common with the Vulcans, Klingons, Romulans, Cardassians that were all then 'seeded' by them from this progenitor stock.

@allentac6222 Ай бұрын

And that episode is the theme for the current season of Star Trek Discovery.

@jamesphillips2285 Ай бұрын

It appears to be Season 6, Episode 20: "The Chase"

@WilliamFord972 Ай бұрын

Which TNG episode was this?

@allentac6222 Ай бұрын

@@WilliamFord972 TNG The Chase. Season 6 Episode 20

@johnferradino Ай бұрын

The best line in that episode was from the klingon: "if she wasn't already dead, I'd kill her!"

@quenepas415 Ай бұрын

Foliage, grass, trees, weeds, molds, fungi… If they had a say they would definitely want to spread their seeds where they can.

@cleitondecarvalho431 Ай бұрын

Yeah. And scientists are eager to find life outside earth....

@BlackHoleForge Ай бұрын

4:36 😂 I was listening to you while preparing dinner, and my daughter heard that and gave me the strangest look on her face. Well done Anton

@ColdHawk Ай бұрын

Tardigrades: To infinity and beeyoooonnd!

@sabastiankilgore781 Ай бұрын

You're appreciated Anton, especially the last year or two. Stay wonderful

@Gamert80 Ай бұрын

Hey Anton! I just want to say thank you for your daily uploads, they really put some order into my chaotic days. Me and my family sometimes sit down to watch them together too! Take care and see ya tomorrow ❤

@reamoinmcdonachadh9519 Ай бұрын

Where ever we go, we give a raft (unintentionally) to a whole host of organisms and vermin. So I have no doubt we will bring a lot of familiar life with us.

@klasclaywood2667 Ай бұрын

Some people are so concerned about whether we SHOULD that they never stopped to think about whether we COULD!

@rogerwilco1777 Ай бұрын

sure we could. we've sent probes to almost every body in our system, so we could easily attach a 'bio-sample' to any of them and drop it off

@michaelmcgruddy9464 Ай бұрын

I appreciate you

@stockholm1752 Ай бұрын

Is that backaswards, or is it a joke?

@michaelmcgruddy9464 Ай бұрын

@@stockholm1752 the backaswards is the joke ;)

@chucktyler4057 Ай бұрын

Thank you Ian Malcolm!

@Phillip-dw7vr Ай бұрын

I thought about this idea over 30 years ago as a teenager. It’s nice someone else had a similar thought. Anton is awesome for sticking to the facts.

@marksinclair7493 Ай бұрын

You too? It’s like it’s everywhere!!

@vapormissile Ай бұрын

Send the colony ships now!! It's either *US* or the *BUGS!* (want to know more?)

@MarioMonte13 Ай бұрын

*Desire to know more intensifies*

@BoycottChinaa Ай бұрын

If Denise Richards is the baseline, I'm in!

@goldenwarrior1186 Ай бұрын

Ender’s Game reference?

@vapormissile Ай бұрын

@@goldenwarrior1186 starship troopers Edit - I was totally picturing the Formics in my head when I was typing. 🐜

@HanSolo__ Ай бұрын

For Democracy!

@dowpman1 Ай бұрын

The thing I love about the concept of panspermia is that people just assume it stopped…

@Packhorse-bh8qn Ай бұрын

@dowpman1 "The thing I love about the concept of panspermia is that people just assume it stopped…" The assumption is that it ever existed.

@filonin2 Ай бұрын

Who assumed that?

@Reformsqua Ай бұрын

@Packhorse-bh8qn earth has been dispersing fungal spores into space for millions of years. Including spores that can survive deep freeze indefinitely and fungal species which can metabolise rock. It's not up for debate whether it happens the debate is over our specific origins

@AliceB0 Ай бұрын

@@ReformsquaI also think it likely happens within a solar system but yet we still have no proof of this so I would think it's a leap of logic to say that panspermia definitely happens as in most context we're talking about interstellar panspermia, of which we have no proof it's even possible, let alone happens all the time.

@matheussanthiago9685 Ай бұрын

@@Packhorse-bh8qn correct

@1st1anarkissed Ай бұрын

We can and will argue forever, but we will still do it. The arguing might help avoid harming indigenous life.

@1st1anarkissed Ай бұрын

Of course by the time it physically arrived, the natives would capture it at the edge of their solar system to study it.

@ManchurianCounterweight Ай бұрын

there will not be any indigenous alien life.

@goldenwarrior1186 Ай бұрын

⁠@@1st1anarkissedThat’s assuming the natives have the technology to escape their planet

@mdsmatheus Ай бұрын

Sounds very likely to happen, well put

@SGTRandyB Ай бұрын

No. We are far from the technology to even accurately gauge if a planet has life, thus we have no right or business spreading random life to other places disrupting it. We find life in new unexpected places on Earth still ALL THE TIME. We are hundreds perhaps thousands of years from doing so on other planets appropriately.

@carried9130 Ай бұрын

Completely agree!

@TristanLaguz Ай бұрын

So do I. 👍

@dragnothlecoona Ай бұрын

I strongly disagree. Biospheres are easily detected.And if the only life is bacterial, it isn't worth preservation. Plus a biosphere wouldn't necessarily destroy alien bacteria, they might end up thriving instead. I saw we should terraform every single baren body out there. any pre existing biospheres should be carefully studdied with dna being kept of every single alien creature just in case we do accidentally whipe out a species.

@TristanLaguz Ай бұрын

@dragnothlecoona Not worth preserving?! *We* evolved from bacteria and archaea, so if some 👽 had thought that way 3 bya, we wouldn't be here today.

@TristanLaguz Ай бұрын

@@dragnothlecoona *All* biospheres are worth preserving pristine, as are environments in which original life may arise in the future.

@sabinrawr Ай бұрын

I'm kinda meh on this idea. It doesn't really matter if our version of "life" continues on elsewhere, it is primarily our civilization and society that we treasure. On balance, I would be for this, if only because if we _are_ able to keep our society (in whatever form it might have taken over the years) for millions of years, it might give us someone to meet in our far future. if Fermi were the Dalai Lama, he might say, "Be the life that you want to find in the Universe."

@filonin2 Ай бұрын

No, I value life FAR more than our civilization or society. We are merely a tool to spread life. Genitals, if you will.

@BrianThorne Ай бұрын

For sure you don't have pets

@AKSTEVE1111 Ай бұрын

Thank you for your hard work Anton this channel has certainly broaden my horizons in astrophysics and science❤❤❤ this video title is going to get a lot of feedback in my opinion. We should send out an offer to every one of our politicians to be the first to go😂😂😂

@erinmac4750 Ай бұрын

My first reaction: Yay! My second thought 🤔: Do we really want to seed the universe with relatively unintelligent, narcissistic grifters, who make the Ferengi look like saints?

@TristanLaguz Ай бұрын

Nobody, human or non-human, has the right to destroy existing ecosystems or prevent new, original life from arising on habitable worlds. We are alive here today only because our 🌳 of life had the chance to spring into existence thanks to early 🌎 being free from extraterrestrial seeds. Seeding inhabited worlds can destroy the native species, and seeding objects that are or may become habitable precludes native species ever springing into being there.

@TristanLaguz Ай бұрын

What we *should* do is terraform worlds that neither are nor have a significant chance to become habitable, and seed them with life. After all, letting our 🌳 of life die with the 🌞 is pretty much the most unethical thing we could do.

@TristanLaguz Ай бұрын

Seeding inhabited worlds can destroy the native species, and seeding objects that are or may become habitable precludes native species ever springing into being there.

@gentleeventful Ай бұрын

I will have always considered it a possibility that a very advanced civilization realizes that it's difficult for life to start, so they decided to seed the Galaxy with something that would be capable of development, such as for example of virus or bacteria. This would give anything a head start as soon as the conditions were viable.

@eternisedDragon7 Ай бұрын

And you are wrong about it, because it is proven that ethically mature civilizations would never do that.

@SLDimarco Ай бұрын

@@eternisedDragon7 How do you prove what the ethical system would be of a hypothetical civilization. This is nonesense.

@denizkacan8007 Ай бұрын

or... that advanced civilization will actually be us, inhabitants of planet Earth.

@junodeer Ай бұрын

@@eternisedDragon7you have no refuting points? Just “your wrong I’m right”? Yeah okay…

@eternisedDragon7 Ай бұрын

@@junodeer Of course I have them. Just check out the other comment responses I put up in this comment section to find them.

@superscatboy Ай бұрын

I've always wanted a programme of sending piles of random organic gunk to other planets. Just like buckets of wet mud, full of bacteria and microorganisms or whatever. Just to see if anything happens. For all we know, that might be all it takes to terraform another world. That and time, I guess.

@RVGmetallicasaw Ай бұрын

Required for proper terraforming. So yes, let's DO IT!

@eternisedDragon7 Ай бұрын

Except that terraforming is a crime.

@zarni66 Ай бұрын

@@eternisedDragon7😂

@nicefloweytheoverseer7632 29 күн бұрын

@@eternisedDragon7what? nobody ever said it was illegal!

@kevinsayes Ай бұрын

Hahaha “made in China” was actually really funny man. More spontaneous Anton humor, hope it means you’re starting to feel well again. Thanks as always.

@janewayofchaos3255 Ай бұрын

I think we could use it as a way to terraform other planets, but we should start with planets in our own solar system first so we can directly observe the effects.

@sillyjellyfish2421 Ай бұрын

Let's not forget about the time dillatation either. Depending on the terminal speed this solar sail could reach and cruise at for the majority of the journey, the subjective time of individual capsules may be considerably shorter, making the survival of these organisms more likely as well. I would LIVE to see a launch of some similar project to a confirmed dead world (like those protoplanetary discs) in my lifetime

@arthurmassey9076 Ай бұрын

Movie suggestion: Humans seeded Kepler 452-B billions of years ago by sending a small drone. Humans died out from civil war. Keplerites developed into an advance civilization. They sent a seeding drone to a small blue marble in the nearby cosmos. Keplerites wiped out by civil war. Humans evolved and currently question whether they should seed a potential Earth 2.0….. 🤔🤔

@domhart9046 Ай бұрын

Pretty sure rocking up to any planet with an atmosphere and in habitable zone and flushing the septic tank would do the trick. Getting there is the hard part. Worked for Earth. Lol 👽

@jaredhowell7104 Ай бұрын

You always have interesting videos. Keep it up

@deadslash736 Ай бұрын

Hey, just a simple thanks Anton. I get to look forward to your channel and you basically ALWAYS have a video. That means you work your ass off. When I'm a little better off, I'll spend some money on your channel and charity. Good channel, good content, you're a good dude, and I genuinely thank you.

@cmayor7985 Ай бұрын

A sterile universe benefits nobody.

@eternisedDragon7 Ай бұрын

Except all the wild animals that then don't have to be mercilessly and helplessly be subjected to exo-biospheres in gruesome survival of the fittest conditions.

@milchi5122 Ай бұрын

@@eternisedDragon7 everything you see and touch is a product of natural selection. There is no right and wrong when it comes to self preservation. It would be wise to say that a lack of self preservation is a genetic defect that is naturally corrected by itself. There is not point in sparing foreign life that doesnt benefit us. It wouldnt spare us.

@mrseriousv1 Ай бұрын

@@eternisedDragon7 what are you even talking about?

@charlieinslidell Ай бұрын

A universe doesn't have to benefit anything at all

@mrseriousv1 Ай бұрын

@@charlieinslidell its more fun with life tho. plus intelligent life can do some wild stuff so the universe could benefit in a way.

@keithnance4209 Ай бұрын

Yes. Unequivocally. How do we know we ourselves are not a product of such a practice. Complex life and even more so, sentient life is exceedingly rare.

@eternisedDragon7 Ай бұрын

To use valuation of something solely based on its rarity as basis for moral reasoning is axiomatically flawed. The biblical hell is even more rare but that doesn't mean we should create examples in its image in the real world. Besides this, such an argument about rarity defeats itself as soon as life had become normal or abundant and lose the rarity argument or may even have to become rarer again.

@TristanLaguz Ай бұрын

Unequivocally 🤨? Nobody, human or non-human, has the right to destroy existing ecosystems or prevent new, original life from arising on habitable worlds. We are alive here today only because our 🌳 of life had the chance to spring into existence thanks to early 🌎 being free from extraterrestrial seeds. Seeding inhabited worlds can destroy the native species, and seeding objects that are or may become habitable precludes native species ever springing into being there.

@TristanLaguz Ай бұрын

Unequivocally 🤨? Nobody, human or non-human, has the right to destroy existing ecosystems or prevent new, original life from arising on habitable worlds.

@TristanLaguz Ай бұрын

We are alive here today only because our of life had the chance to spring into existence thanks to early being free from extraterrestrial seeds.

@catsdrooltoo Ай бұрын

Thank you for all you do, Anton.

@stevenkarnisky411 Ай бұрын

I am not against directed panspermia. I do feel that we need to consider very carefully any possible negative consequences before we do! Our own solar system should be explored first for signs of seeding. Life on Europa or another place should give us pause. If it has earth DNA we can figure someone has already done the jobl If it is non-earth type life, we will need to think carefully again. If there is no other life, then we consider directed panspermia!

@Macjohn1419 Ай бұрын

Finally addressing Panspermia in an intelligent manner. Science and time will prove Panspermia is the most probable way life started on Earth and other planets. Alien life will look similar to humans and other life on Earth. To the naysayers, never say never. Best episode, yet. Thank you, Anton.

@holdinmuhl4959 Ай бұрын

Never say never and never follow crude ideas.

@joshuacollins9316 Ай бұрын

@@holdinmuhl4959but you’re automatically assuming panspermia is without a doubt the explanation? Thus you are saying never, to all the other options.

@filonin2 Ай бұрын

Panspermia, even if true, is not an answer to how life was started. Furthermore if true, life on other worlds wouldn't look like life here as it has had BILLIONS of years to diverge. Another point; we are quite close to the formation of the universe (13.8 bya) and Earth formed 4.5 billion years ago. You're proposing that life began and evolved somewhere else, somehow left it's own world, and traveled to our planet on just the first 10 billion years instead of simply evolving here? Occam's Razor ffs.

@Avoidiac Ай бұрын

@@filonin2 Careful where you swing that thing -- I believe Occam accidentally sliced an artery and bled out.

@Macjohn1419 Ай бұрын

@@filonin2, Top Astronomers Gather to Confront Possibility They Were Very Wrong About the Universe. That’s the latest headline I saw the other day. You have your opinion based on scientists who are claiming they are wrong, time and time, again. Your theory is only your theory. I have my theory and neither one is correct OR wrong. Time will bear out the truth. I’m just relieved that Anton finally addressed this theory, whether you care to believe it or not. Let the scientists keep rewriting the text books.

@Alice_Sweicrowe Ай бұрын

Planets that have no life but can support life, yes. 😊

@francois853 Ай бұрын

That depends on what you consider life and what kind of biodiversity you're talking about. A planet with nothing but bacteria? Seed away! A planet with a biosphere that is likely to fail due to low biodiversity? I'd say add species that can adapt and bolster it.

@Alice_Sweicrowe Ай бұрын

@@francois853 I'm not seeding a world with bacterial life. Are you insane? You'd blow up the perfect opportunity to witness evolution without the impact of human intervention. You'd alter the course of evolution for the native biology. It's poor form.

@jimcurtis9052 Ай бұрын

Wonderful as always Anton. Thank you. 🤘😉

@tbounds4812 Ай бұрын

ive always thought about this question thanks for the video anton

@adamsneidelmann8976 Ай бұрын

Follow the prime directive.

@babyoda1973 Ай бұрын

Yes it is our duty to keep life going

@eternisedDragon7 Ай бұрын

If you thought deeper about it, you'd find out that there is very important conditions that must be met, or otherwise there is no duty to keep life going, for if it would just live miserably.

@dylan5569 Ай бұрын

@@eternisedDragon7 Depends what kind of life you introduce to a planet, it could adapt to the environment, and potentially thrive and terraform the planet (over a very long time)

@TristanLaguz Ай бұрын

@eternisedDragon7 Ай бұрын

@@TristanLaguz No, you are mistaken, because to add extreme amounts of misery to the universe doesn't make the anyway inevitable any better, and that's what forcing octillions of animals into survival of the fittest would do, and if you have doubts about that, then e.g. read the wild animal suffering Wikipedia page or think deeper about the topic. Humanity has to accept macro-ethical red lines.

@IQ-ej4tl Ай бұрын

Love you Anton💕

@jamalwaked Ай бұрын

Some intelligent aliens 4 billion years ago:

@JohnDoe-ph6if Ай бұрын

we are nowhere near in our understanding of biology to take on such responsibility and risk

@orbitingancient Ай бұрын

how so?

@pauloakes6952 Ай бұрын

What is the risk? A few germs get hit by an asteroid?

@filonin2 Ай бұрын

@@pauloakes6952 The Earth life destroys all existing life on the target planet, as mentioned in the video you commented on.

@JcoleMc Ай бұрын

@@filonin2 That's kind of the point we're terraforming the host planet for our needs

@e.matthews Ай бұрын

@@JcoleMc No, not even remotely the point. As Anton mentions a few times, the thought experiment is almost entirely about the preservation and proliferation of life. And with that goal in mind, you can see the problem. If there is a chance your mission exterminates indigenous, novel, alien life, then you've really screwed up.

@bhanuchhabra7634 Ай бұрын

This was exactly what I was thinking after watching an old video of yours about Fermi's paradox

@DiscipleOfHeavyMeta1 Ай бұрын

Yes. I firmly believe this to be our destiny. If we can't find life in our cosmic neighborhood, it's up to us to change that. This galaxy is our sandbox.

@TristanLaguz Ай бұрын

@DiscipleOfHeavyMeta1 Ай бұрын

@@TristanLaguz Yes, indeed I think that's what's gonna happen. Alien life would be harvested and spread as well. Life is life.

@nemovox Ай бұрын

Yes. Life is precious to only exist in earth. Even simple life.

@coweatsman Ай бұрын

Precious and temporary. Life is an energy dissipation interval. The more complex, the shorter the time the necessary contingencies required to support it will exist.

@AKSTEVE1111 Ай бұрын

@@coweatsman Very well put. 👍

@TristanLaguz Ай бұрын

Nobody, human or non-human, has the right to destroy existing ecosystems or prevent new, original life from forming on habitable worlds. We are alive here today only because our 🌳 of life had the chance to spring into existence thanks to early 🌎 being free from extraterrestrial seeds. Seeding inhabited worlds can destroy the native species, and seeding uninhabited habitable worlds precludes native species ever springing into being there. What we *should* do is terraform uninhabit*able* worlds and seed them with life. After all, letting our 🌳 of life die with the 🌞 is pretty much the most unethical thing we could do.

@TristanLaguz Ай бұрын

If you seed an inhabited world, you risk harming the native species. If you seed a *yet* uninhabited world or nebula that is or may get habitable, you destroy the chances of new, original life ever forming there. Hence, seeding objects that are or are likely to become habitable would be a grave crime worthy only of a virus-minded species.

@leoncorns1450 Ай бұрын

We have a massive responsibility to keep life going in the universe. Unless we find someone who has more responsibility than us.

@eternisedDragon7 Ай бұрын

Apparently you don't know that most living organisms in the wild overall mainly suffer. Look it up and educate yourself about it before you apply your cognitive dissonance to a decision question you lack qualifications for.

@derekboyt3383 Ай бұрын

If we send life somewhere else that does not mean it will be us. Are these organisms a good representation of our intention? “For that, I’m out!”

@stevenkarnisky411 Ай бұрын

Thank you, Anton.

@nerufer Ай бұрын

Not only we SHOULD, I think it is a moral obligation to spread life. Earth life, so that it can evolve further and perhaps create more conscienceness around the galaxy. It would be such a waste if life ended on our planet.

@TristanLaguz Ай бұрын

@rocoe9019 Ай бұрын

Moral obligation! 🤦

@TristanLaguz Ай бұрын

No one, human or non-human, has the right to destroy existing ecosystems or prevent new, original life from forming on habitable worlds. We are alive here today only because our 🌳 of life had the chance to spring into existence thanks to early 🌎 being free from extraterrestrial seeds. Seeding inhabited worlds can destroy the native species, and seeding uninhabited habitable worlds precludes native species ever springing into being there. What we *should* do is terraform uninhabit*able* worlds and seed them with life. After all, letting our 🌳 of life die with the 🌞 is pretty much the most unethical thing we could do.

@nickdiamond7595 Ай бұрын

It would contaminate our search for other life.

@mirarstudios Ай бұрын

Not if we know specifically where we seed

@eugene_m_ Ай бұрын

But... who cares? If life on another planet is not more than a bacterial mat, which would take billions of years to evolve with a close to zero probability, why not use it for something more advanced and reliable?

@WilliamFord972 Ай бұрын

Eh, yes and no. It’s really hard to know.

@Elinzar Ай бұрын

Is not a question if we should, we will, no matter how you see this issue, we might already have unintentionally in those places we put a lander on, impossible to be 100% sure those landers had no bacteria and nothing survived the travel But eventually it will happen and we will confirm it, if we dont erase ourselves first that is

@filonin2 Ай бұрын

We're not talking about planets in the solar system. It is assumed we ill terraform them.

@jaydrianpieters7718 Ай бұрын

@@filonin2 terraforming is for losers,real civilizations take apart those planets to build enormous megastructures to live in

@francois853 Ай бұрын

@@filonin2 Except you have nut jobs who oppose that just as there are those who oppose spending money on space exploration/infrastructure development while there are challenges on earth that need to be solved.

@deepashtray5605 Ай бұрын

The first type of life would have to be a simple primary producer like cyanobacteria or something capable of chemosynthesis. A fungus might make a good choice. Tardigrades are plant eaters so the plant would need to be established first.

@steve7189 Ай бұрын

Mailman here working looooong hours love these videos just need em to be 1-2 hours long lol 😂

@mopspear Ай бұрын

My dad was a mailman and now he's retired

@pisscvre69 Ай бұрын

mailman delivering pansperima to all the worlds

@gph2193 Ай бұрын

Are you kidding. We cannot resist the urge to spread life. That is in our very DNA.

@holdinmuhl4959 Ай бұрын

Really? Is there a secret code?

@taxirob2248 Ай бұрын

I "spread life" at least twice a week, gotta keep the pipes clean

@AliceB0 Ай бұрын

@@holdinmuhl4959well the life that doesn't spread kinda, doesn't spread.. It just sits there and eventually goes extinct. The fact that we are still here means we are coded to spread.

@eternisedDragon7 Ай бұрын

I can, and you have an immoral standpoint on the matter if you're for it.

@eudyptes5046 Ай бұрын

It's not in my DNA.

@courcheval Ай бұрын

"Be fruitful and multiply" : not only we should, but this is our mission to expand life and conciousness across the universe, starting by our solar system, then our galaxy.

@WilliamFord972 Ай бұрын

“The meek shall inherit the universe.” ~ Orange Catholic Bible

@papaver5 Ай бұрын

As far as we've come since civilization started 10,000 years ago, and the fact that the more we learn the faster we learn, we'd probably figure most of this out given 300,000,000 years more.

@user-qm1wc7dc8t Ай бұрын

I was just talking about this. Yes we should seed life as best we can. In the hopes it will evolve and prosper. We are obligated to as an intelligent species and the only life we found so far.

@eternisedDragon7 Ай бұрын

Bio-ethicist Asher Soryl knows better and would disagree vehemently with you about this.

@Homerow1 Ай бұрын

It's not like the universe is hurting for space. Humanity spreading life will likely only affect our galaxy ever. Let's just try it and see if it can work. If it does, it vastly opens up the possibility of cultivating radically different organisms that could help humanity or other sapient life in the future.

@eternisedDragon7 Ай бұрын

No let's not at all ever try such gruesome crime.

@BeauZoe Ай бұрын

@@eternisedDragon7 crime implies a victim? Having failed to anthropomorphize a victim, I see no reason why we shouldn't go out there and get everything dirty so to speak. For instance, I would not feel the least bit guilty introducing earth bacteria or even tardigrades to Mars for example, the planet is proven dead. There is no life there and fossils do not want sympathy. If we find macrobiology beneath the ice of Saturn's moons, a case could be made for isolation and preservation. Microbiology might warrant an extended study, but eventually, we will need the water as we expand. I do not weep for the 99.9% who die when I wash my hands. If we encounter intelligent life out there in the galaxy, I am still in favor of reaching out and meeting them. The dark forest theory can get ****ed, I am not afraid to do the work necessary to make friends.

@nicefloweytheoverseer7632 29 күн бұрын

@eternisedDragon7 how is it a crime? Bacteria can't feel anyways!

@eternisedDragon7 29 күн бұрын

@@nicefloweytheoverseer7632 Guess what bacteria over millions of years evolve into in evolution.

@Mr-Neven Ай бұрын

It is our responsibility to spread life. It is such a narrow widow. Water Bears for all!

@eternisedDragon7 Ай бұрын

No it isn't if it would only dominantly add to the suffering that is ever experienced. Creating hells by recklessly playing god is an atrocity beyond good and evil and an irredeemable crime, and that is what wild animals' horrible living conditions would factually be like. All animals need energy to live and this requires work and species in an arms race to the bottom are forced to work harder and harder or they die out, so ultimately it steers towards dominance of pain in wild biospheres.

@Mr-Neven Ай бұрын

@@eternisedDragon7 It's a gift that needs to be shared. Individually life is pain but useless without consciousness.I love life, most I know do as well. Give life a chance because, like I said, the window is small.

@eternisedDragon7 Ай бұрын

@@Mr-Neven An extensive amount of natural suffering has been described as an unavoidable consequence of Darwinian evolution and the pervasiveness of reproductive strategies which favor producing large numbers of offspring, with a low amount of parental care and of which only a small number survive to adulthood, the rest dying in painful ways, has led some to argue that suffering dominates happiness in nature.

@Mr-Neven Ай бұрын

@@eternisedDragon7 I am glad we all have our own perception of the universe. BTW large mammals normally don't have a lot of offspring and a also have short fertility timescales. I also don't feel that being prayed upon is suffering. Circle of Life is beautiful to me.

@RatzoBHarris Ай бұрын

"Hot House," by Brian Aldiss (1962) is a GREAT read that kinda covers it.

@WilliamFord972 Ай бұрын

As a biochemist, it’s funny to hear “DNA degrades extremely fast.” I know you’re referring to astronomical timescales, but on the scale of daily life-at least as far as most (but not all) research is concerned-DNA is extremely stable.

@alexanderglasell9437 Ай бұрын

Just wanted to say that i hugely appreciate that you take your information from actual science articles. Can't explain how much it eases me to see such a professional type of youtuber, and knowing that when I come to your channel I can relatively safely rely on the information provided. Keep up the good work man! Much love from Sweden

@not2busy Ай бұрын

Yup, our seeds were planted on this planet long ago and the alien farmers will soon be back to harvest their crop!

@1marktanderson Ай бұрын

Ha Ha

@ashd9196 Ай бұрын

The reapers are coming to harvest the organics

@ddrowdy2 Ай бұрын

Just like they did with the Dinosaurs.

@not2busy Ай бұрын

@@ddrowdy2 Yup, crop rotation.

@birgbirg111 24 күн бұрын

damn yall

@azevol216 Ай бұрын

I say we should spread life to other worlds. For if we are alone, why should we be the first and last to think and be

@eternisedDragon7 Ай бұрын

And I know of superior arguments for why we must not do such.

@louissnipe6778 Ай бұрын

We hold the mantle of responsibility.

@XxTheAwokenOnexX Ай бұрын

It is going to be a necessity for humans to colonize other planets, to avoid facing certain doom on earth ❤️👍

@holdinmuhl4959 Ай бұрын

But this is a much different thing than panspermia.

@kx7500 Ай бұрын

Terrible rhetoric. Earth is by far our best chance and earth doesn’t have to be doomed

@PRODIGY5369 Ай бұрын

I believe we should, as soon as it's practical to do so. Moreover, I think it's our duty to do so. If we can't go everywhere ourselves yet , then we owe it to Darwinian natural selection that has been ongoing here for millions of years - to send successful representatives of evolution here on Earth. You never know, it might even turn out that it's our purpose to do so. To send our most successful, the strongest and the fittest.

@thomasdam9916 Ай бұрын

Thats what I was thinking. I strongly agree, we are obliged to do everything in our capacity to increase the survival chance of the great gift that is life. Just for the reason that it would be a waste & shame if it were to go extinct, and there wouldn't be anything or anyone around anymore to experience and admire the beauty that is the universe we are part of. Personally, I wasn't raised religiously so this isn't the motivation for me, but I do think that a great multimillenial life-spreading project could be the next thing that brings humankind together spiritually, in a similar way the building of the pyramids or cathedrals did before our time. And although Im no Christian, honestly, "go hither and multiply" truely seems like a purpose of ours on a deep level that should maybe be taken to the next step, as we, human caretakers of the world spread all life (so explicitly NOT just spread humankind with its extractive and exploitative nature) to other planets, not for our own benefit but for the preservation of that life itself, in all of its forms. So no matter which way you view this, whether you're agnostic (like I), spiritual, Christian or other, in my view all moral arguments point into the directrion that we have a duty to spread life to other planets and star systems.

@PRODIGY5369 Ай бұрын

@@thomasdam9916 thank you Thomas and I read and understand your reply. It seems to me to be a no brainer. It's harsh out there, there is an enormous amount of vacant real estate. We are just a small gear in an enormous machine. We should send everything we can in every direction as soon as possible. I wouldn't even bother picking and choosing what exactly because I think we would be a really poor judge of what would have the most chance of success. They would be Earthlings, nonetheless.

@tommyhill199 Ай бұрын

The movie Last and First Men 2020 is a fun meditative piece of art that some of you might enjoy. I came for the music and feel in love with the intriguing scifi story. It was composed and directed by the late Icelandic composer Jóhann Jóhannsson.

@ChrisSudlik Ай бұрын

Life and the planet's development were fundamentally intertwined. My question would be if advanced life dies quick and kills the planet with absurd feedback loops or if it's additional genetic tools allow it to adapt to fill the niches available and balance the planetary environment more quickly. The quickest way to get answers to that sort of question is to take a planet that we verify is totally dead and go get real gross dumping all sorts of extremophiles adapted to it's absurd conditions, same with venus clouds, and see if complex modern life introduced is able to terraform them.

@steamer1 Ай бұрын

Humans need to realise that our behaviour is nature. Therefore, scientific discovery in all fields is nature. We tend to think we "interfere" with nature... but we only are nature. We shouldn't distance ourselves from it because we think we're above it. I hope we have the humility to accept ourselves fully as nature.

@WilliamFord972 Ай бұрын

I also adopt this stance.

@laurensdorival235 Ай бұрын

Agreed! The distinction between natural and artificial only exists in our minds. In reality everything is natural.

@steamer1 Ай бұрын

@laurensdorival235 Artificial is nature, too. Everything you can think of is all nature.

@empyrean196 Ай бұрын

We’re OF nature. Saying “fully as nature” would infer we couldn’t see beyond it. But humans(some more than others) are very capable abstract thinkers. We modify, extend, or regulate natural phenomena into something artificial. Meaning our technology/art is produced creatively.

@SV-cg3sk Ай бұрын

We are obligated to spread life, imo edit:(some of you should rethink your own relationship with nature, humans are not evil)

@MagicNash89 Ай бұрын

Absolutely, question is only in what way, how much, and leaving a few worlds empty, just for the reason of diversifying where life exitsts. It is disturbing we still haven't found actual sign of life anywhere else. This is a major threat to us and life in general considering how much and how long it went into making US.

@Zyo117 Ай бұрын

I think the meaning of life is literally 'spread it around'

@haistapaska20 Ай бұрын

@Alejandra-cv7rj Ай бұрын

We should send rouches the species can survive almost everywhere

@moritakaishida7963 Ай бұрын

No we're not

@xXturbo86Xx Ай бұрын

Yes. Send all current politicians,celebrities and influencers. I'm even willing to contribute financially.

@stewyzq Ай бұрын

Yeeeeeah… let’s get seeding!!! Grab some trowels, people!! We’re goin growin! 🌱 🤣

@bryandraughn9830 Ай бұрын

Probably the only notable achievement we will ever pull off. SEND IT!!

@eternisedDragon7 Ай бұрын

It would be among humanity's greatest ethical achievements if we can withhold ourselves from any such endeavors actually, so you have it completely wrong.

@francois853 Ай бұрын

@@eternisedDragon7 There is nothing great or ethical about allowing life on earth to eventually burn up in the sun just as there is nothing great about suicide.

@nicefloweytheoverseer7632 29 күн бұрын

What are you saying?

@American_Moon_at_Odysee_com Ай бұрын

Thanks Anton! Are we "land-centric?" Out of farming, hunter-gatherer, primates, maybe we assume dirt should be below us. I wonder if we leave these "gravity-wells" (planets), maybe living in space is a better next location. Life began near white smokers in the hydrosphere, oceans. We evolved 'higher' by crawling out onto land in the atmosphere. Perhaps our next evolutionary step is to rise off these gravity wells with atmosphere and live in space! Plus, Science and engineering is about starting from a blank piece of paper, not adding on top of 10,000 random details around us. Any planet, we are building on top of details. In space we begin with the ultimate blank paper, the vacuum. And, our minds and consciousnesses are the electrical signals in our meat brains, not the meat brain, it just provides shape for our conscious signals. So maybe AI, electrical conscious signals in plastic and metal will be the aliens we find in space. Not meat based Aliens.

@user-hb9ys1yh2k Ай бұрын

But our bodies are designed that way... we have to put in a massive amount of physical and mental training that continues while you are livinf in space, power and assistance from machines and overseeing people just to survive in space. Astronaunts get scary and unknown effects from going to space because we didn't evolve to survive there. when we have people in space, we have to emulate aspects of earth for them.

@louislorenzi-prince3842 Ай бұрын

No! We should not knowingly spread life to other planets, But there's a strong possibility, we already have

@filonin2 Ай бұрын

He's not even considering the solar system as they are all dead rocks and we will inevitably cover them in our life to the fullest extent possible.

@francois853 Ай бұрын

Why not? How is it more moral to not spread life into the universe?

@thitherword Ай бұрын

I'm no cosmologist or astrophysicist, but I did study ecology and have written about Earth-centred sacrality. A lot of people in my circle tend to disparage the idea of sending life to other planets because they associate it with a Promethean and masculinist desire for conquest, especially if it comes from the transhumanist side. I don't agree, at least not if we can propagate life respectfully and continue to recall our beautiful and storied home. In my view, people who are against space travel are anti-Earth since to colonise the universe, especially if our planet is in jeopardy, is to take our home upon our backs. Doing this would continue the great narrative of life.

@christmassnow3465 Ай бұрын

It is not certain, whether the bacteria found a kilometer or so under the ocean floor was actually dormant in the ancient mud. It can be an oligotroph, which lives off scarce resources (food and energy). The oligotrophs go around the scarcity issue by growing and multiplying very slowly. They may lay dormant for extended periods of time and are active every now and then when conditions are right. Also, lying so deep away even from the sea floor means that carbon 14 (an important isotope for carbon dating) is almost absent. At these depths in the Earth crust, cosmic radiation may be somewhat mitigated, but radioactive decay of heavy elements may play a more important part, so preservation of fossilized DNA matter is not guaranteed.

@WilsonPendarvis-tn3wm Ай бұрын

I’ve always had a problem with looking for life on other planets because we’re gonna put it on there if we choose to , anyway, so it doesn’t matter

@eternisedDragon7 Ай бұрын

Humanity will never do that; my infohazards will ensure this.

@okiejammer2736 Ай бұрын

Why not? 👍 Life forms have come to this planet since it's beginning. We're all interconnected.

@brunolima7402 Ай бұрын

Ethics should be secondary when its a matter of survival. Life should spread to other planets and if planet Earth can have a hand on that, it would be an honor and a service for life itself.

@CjqNslXUcM Ай бұрын

Whether life should spread to other planets is a question of ethics.

@MichaelWinter-ss6lx Ай бұрын

What is ethic? Can we really base any decision on something that has such a different meaning, depending on who defines it.

@jamesgabor9284 Ай бұрын

@@CjqNslXUcMSpreading life to other planets is objectively the most ethical thing we could do. It’s our obligation as DNA. Get real.

@jamesgabor9284 Ай бұрын

Agreed a hundredfold. Space is less lonely when it has company.

@CjqNslXUcM Ай бұрын

@@jamesgabor9284 You can't derive an ethical position from a descriptive fact. That's a category error. The fact that living organisms try to procreate in no way morally obliges anyone to procreate.

@xostler Ай бұрын

As a life form I’m biased to make more of myself. So yes.

@eternisedDragon7 Ай бұрын

And as philosopher king I'm biased towards the moral truth, so no.

@marknovak6498 Ай бұрын

I hope we can develop to the point where we have this option and then go for it.

@eternisedDragon7 Ай бұрын

Be careful what you wish for.

@user-yh4hh2vn8j Ай бұрын

This reminds me of the 3 Body Problem series of books. We didn't like it when a technologically advanced civilization did it to us. Other civilizations might envy our Goldilocks setup here on Earth and can take it from us. We have been observing other planets today for thousands of years in their past but in our present as their light reaches us. Thousands of years might pass as we shoot our sperm, and it travels to these other planets (funny mental picture, lol). Someone might be living there, hiding in the dark forest from us. Then, we introduce ourselves to them with a massive money shot. Not cool...

@ToMPaSHKoV Ай бұрын

YES!!!! I've been saying for years that if we determine that a planet (or moon) does not have detectable life, we need to put it there. Unleash the water bears!!!

@lawsonkennamer6554 Ай бұрын

Definitely need to spread life as far as we can

@user-cz1lt5hm7i Ай бұрын

We have no choice -- we will and must do this if we accept the need for change and evolution over time

@eternisedDragon7 Ай бұрын

And because we will have reached ethical maturity, we will abandon such projects entirely because nothing good can come from them.

@rocketproductions1441 Ай бұрын

Lets DO IT!! I don't even care, humans are known for being a chaotic element in the universe, if anything. Lets spread the love!

@brickch4pel Ай бұрын

Honestly yeah. Big supporter of this; If nothing else was living there, then why not give life a chance?

@eternisedDragon7 Ай бұрын

@@brickch4pel NO! It's a crime, you fools! Check out the wild animal suffering Wikipedia page and educate yourselves before risking instigating people towards astronomical scale crimes.

@frankowalker4662 Ай бұрын

Just because we could, doesn't mean we should. Let the planets form on their own, in their own way.

@sig5816 Ай бұрын

what if there are planets that can host life but not create it? the solar system is 4,5 Billion years old, has had 3 habitable planets at one point, not to mention the countless icy moons that can house subsurface oceans. none of these have had life, as far as we know. what if the only limiting factor is pure chance? why should we not just seed life there? otherwise they're just dead rocks...

@nazareno.d.ulvedal Ай бұрын

WTF? What kind of hippism is that?

@vapormissile Ай бұрын

Didn't you watch Starship Troopers? Do you *WANT* arachnids from Klendathu to nuke Buenos Aires?

@CordovaMage Ай бұрын

So I take it you live in a natural cave?

@sig5816 Ай бұрын

@@vapormissile if they try, we just introduce them to some democracy and freedom

@rowshambow Ай бұрын

Great video

@ErikBongers Ай бұрын

There are two kinds of people. Those who see ethical problems in bringing earth life to worlds that may already have life...and those who have no problem in invading territory on their own planet, whether it's inhabited or not.

@technokicksyourass Ай бұрын

It's not really that.. it's simply the case that life will find a way to spread. Life that doesn't spread doesn't stay life for long.

@mopspear Ай бұрын

This is a very strange 2 kinds of people suggestion

@eternisedDragon7 Ай бұрын

3 kinds actually: Those that understand that the creation of wild biospheres dominantly produces unutterable extents of misery and ought not to happen ever.

@milchi5122 Ай бұрын

@@eternisedDragon7 you should stop breathing biosphere, perhaps? Giga lib

@cralo2569 Ай бұрын

@@eternisedDragon7 quitter's talk

@PitViper329 Ай бұрын

Humanity should not pollute space.

@francois853 Ай бұрын

You call it pollution, I call it population, let's just shake hands and meet at colonization.

@jasontang6725 Ай бұрын

Given the apparent absence of intelligent life in the galaxy, one could argue we have a moral and ethical obligation to preserve and spread it.

@Hexnilium Ай бұрын

Apparent, but we wouldn't be able to detect ourselves if we were a few light years away. Also, radio waves are most likely not used by advanced civilizations.

@jonloomis5210 Ай бұрын

I think we need to first better understand the very first life on earth and how life can form overall, as I do not think sending organisms would be viable because of the whole interstellar journey combined with the possibility of significant changes to the destination planet while en route. However sending a catalyst of sorts, something that with enough understanding we believe should allow the first organisms to form would be the way to go. This way any life that evolves there evolves in a way that would be endemic to that planet, as evolution tailors life for that planet. I think that would be more likely to succeed, especially if widely distributed and again, specific to what is known to be on the destination that could support life, though not necessarily life from earth.

@thomasgeorgecastleberry6918 Ай бұрын

You could ship my Ex wives to other planets. I'm not sure that could be considered "intelligent life."

@dayhaysuper3639 Ай бұрын

How many? There might be a deeper problem afloat

@Alexia-np6yr Ай бұрын

You will die alone

@kokorochacarero8003 Ай бұрын

We're gonna need a bigger shuttle Send mine as well. It's a long trip, the poor woman will need someone to talk to

@francois853 Ай бұрын

hey man, you're the one who chose to marry each of them so are they really the problem😂

@android01978 Ай бұрын

There’s one thing common to your ex wives you seem to be missing. Perhaps they are not the problem.

@t16205 Ай бұрын

I believe this is our purpose

@eternisedDragon7 Ай бұрын

No, you are completely wrong. It'd be a horrendous crime, and I have proof of it.

@australien6611 Ай бұрын

No your genes arent that important to the universe

@dennisestenson7820 Ай бұрын

I don't understand why people believe things that are definitely not true, just because there's a "possibility".

@t16205 Ай бұрын

@@dennisestenson7820 I don't understand why people believe things are impossible, when there is a possibility.

@cralo2569 Ай бұрын

it's what humans and all other lifeforms do. humans specifically find beauty in it, purpose. we understand it even more than the other animals. to continue the self-replicating cycle.

@grantschiff7544 Ай бұрын

It's not an ethical issue. Go for it!

@eternisedDragon7 Ай бұрын

I'm sorry but you couldn't possibly have been more wrong about that.

@itwassaid2958 Ай бұрын

It'd be unethical not to, especially if we can. There's very little risk of a body being inhabited when we get there. We should try to seed every body with some suitable type of life, or self replicating robots with some inbuilt capacity to change

@thelazy0ne Ай бұрын

The answer is: NO!

@aerithgrowsflowers Ай бұрын

Don't like humans?

@karlstone6011 Ай бұрын

If we cannot live sustainably on Earth, there's no future for us in space. First things first! "The current magma energy project is assessing the engineering feasibility of extracting thermal energy directly from crustal magma bodies. The estimated size of the U.S. resource (50,000 to 500,000 quads) suggests a considerable potential impact on future power generation. In a previous seven-year study, we concluded that there are no insurmountable barriers that would invalidate the magma energy concept." (Nasa/Sandia Labs, 1982.) p.s. Global energy demand today is approx 600 quads, projected to rise to 900 quads over the next 30 years. (IEA, 2020.) Hurling some genetically engineered fungus at Mars seems like an act of desperation! Some sort of memorial. If our legacy isn't securing the existence of life on earth, count me out!

@kokorochacarero8003 Ай бұрын

Well said

@warlok363 Ай бұрын

It is a fact that the Earth will be destroyed. Sending something out while we have enough of a civilization to do so is mandatory

@eternisedDragon7 Ай бұрын

@@warlok363 No, it's our obligation to ensure that it doesn't happen.

@warlok363 Ай бұрын

@@eternisedDragon7 the sun is going to boil the oceans in a billion years

@eternisedDragon7 Ай бұрын

@@warlok363 You see, I've studied astrophysics and cosmology for years and knew this already, and yet my opinion is correct nonetheless. We cannot travel away anyway and even if we could, we shouldn't do so because of the microbial contamination that comes with it and outlasts us there as well and constitutes yet another microbial interplanetary contamination source risking unprecedented extents of suffering for octillions of animals if it triggered exo-biospheres.

@MichaelSplatkins Ай бұрын

Depends on the life we spread and what life is already present. There are arguments to be made for suberting extremely simple life and working towards preserving that life on a less hospitable planet.

@old_man_with_hat Ай бұрын

A solar sail we can propel, but we cannot decelerate it. The higher the speed we send something, the higher the risk nothing survives the impact on arrival.