Check out The Tomb of Gyzaengaxx on Kickstarter: kck.st/49BOUsN Patreon: bit.ly/QBPatreon Old-School DnD newsletter: bit.ly/TheGlatisant Article 1: wizardthieffighter.blogspot.com/2016/10/d-is-not-game-its-games.html Article 2: www.wizardthieffighter.com/2019/roleplaytime/ Article 3: grognardia.blogspot.com/2010/02/gygax-on-od-and-ad.html

Civil and thoughtful comment: QB always gives me something to think about.Cheers! -Professor DM

11:50 "There are few grey areas in AD&D" HARD LOL

Usually don't comment, but doing so in a hope that Ben will see this. I'm a big fan of your work and it's really inspiring to me. I love all the interesting games you review and the attention you brought to the OSR is what made me a fan of that play-style. Without you, me and my friends game of OSE wouldn't exist. Thank you for this channel and keep up the good work 🙂

Technically Dave Arneson grabbed outdoor survival and put it into Blackmoor which was one of the differences from Dave Wesley Braunstein setting. Blackmoor is where DnD gets HP and random encounters with the idea of lvl up from older war games (e.g. ranks), however, earning exp from defeating random encounters to lvl up an individual character was specifically an Arneson invention when he was using Chainmail.

This is a civil and thoughtful comment.

Of all the DnD videos I've seen, this might be my favourite. I enjoy one aspect, one friend enjoys another, another friend enjoys another, etc. And occasionally we get into the part of the game one other player thrives the most in, and vice versa.

Luka's take on D&D and RPG in general aligns with how I see the hobby and play. It is helpful to see the multiple games nature of D&D. For me, the "rules" help to put structure and constraints on what happens - to put stakes into the experience - risk and reward.

I love how Ben not only supports OSR products by reviewing them (and thus reinforcing a sense of what OSR feels like), but also invites to *think* about OSR and RPGs in general. This is such a great channel. Keep it up! p.s. I'm DMing my third session of Knave this week.

I think this ties into your "cultures of play" video nicely. Play groups have emphasized different mini-games through preference, and then through reinforcement have developed into different cultures of play. It's pretty easy to match the cultures to the mini game (or groups of mini games) they do and do not like.

I think the article is really insightful. The beauty of RPGs is that they are open ended, not constrained to the specific things that the designers were thinking about. The way he describes this is pretty cool. You can absolutely play an RPG with as much or as little rule structure as the players want and you can change those rules as needed. Obviously the big game companies would prefer you to stick to RAW because that's where their money stream is. Having read a lot of Gygax's old writing in Dragon and elsewhere I always get a chuckle at his change of tone as he went from wargamer who created something new and cool to businessman who wanted to make money for TSR.

Beyond just the various mechanics from all sorts of TTRPG systems, I've used other games like Jenga to symbolize the PCs fighting against a Mass Dominate Spell. What I love about TTRPGs is that every facet of game design can potentially be incorporated, giving a different vibe beyond what a single hardback book can contain.

In my group what you call games we call gameplay loops. There's combat loops, town loops, adventure site loops. Staying in one loop for too long is boring, it's important to cycle through the most fun loops regularly and limit or remove the boring loops. Ideally as a DM we try to make all gameplay loops super fun, but every group is different and values those loops differently, so you need to either surprise them with something unique about a loop they dislike or eliminate unwanted loops. If you've ever played Dave The Diver this concept will make more sense. Soulslike gameplay loop could burn you out, whereas in Witcher 3 you could opt out of the core gameplay loop and play Gwent for 5 hours, allowing the other loop to cool off and become more desirable in its absence. The same way you suddenly miss your spouse 7 days into their 2 weeks vacation.

I can't begin to tell you how often I have struggled with this question. This, in combination with the few videos about styles of play from Matt Colville's channel, has finally given words to some of the problems I have been facing in my perception of the games I'm playing as a player in the games I'm running as a DM. I started playing 2nd edition D&D in 2007 with my high school friends. But even that game, was not the second edition that was played 20 or 30 years ago from that point. It was a deeply idiosyncratic version of the game and I didn't know that until I started looking at the rules myself later in life. I have often struggled to adapt the version of the game I want to play and also have it be a version of the game other players want to play because I've been deeply informed by osr type players or at least people who have had a lot of history in the game. The other players I play with, my contemporaries even, are playing only a few of those types of games that we've listed, while my interests extend to more. I often run into a problem where what I expect from the game is entirely different then what I end up playing and part of that is my fault without question. Although I have since learned to adjust my expectations. This video I think does the best job of detailing the many types of mini-games that D&D is capable of doing, even if it's just a start, but still this has been very helpful and reflecting on the nature of the game.

It's not just a game - it's a way of life!!!

We play very fast and loose, pick up and play, beer and pretzels, open table style. It's mostly because my players can't be bothered to read the books. So, as the DM, I did a d20, roll high, and went from there. The number of rules we have could fit on a single page, and we forget half of them from session to session.

This is a very insightful observation. Not one game, but a bunch of mini-games, loosely united by the "fantasy" theme. Even AD&D still feels very modular to me, and different groups pick and choose which sub-systems they want to bother with (has anyone ever used "weapon speed factors" or "aerial maneuverability classes"?). That easy customizability, to me, is D&D's biggest strength and the thing that sets it apart from every other type of game. It CAN be an issue, when players with very different experiences and expectations of the game end up in a group together. When every table is different, it can be harder to find one that you vibe with. Since the rules are flexible, the players have to be flexible, too.

The problem with quantifying is that it makes the box we are in seem to have walls. What is special about role playing is that anything, anything at all can happen. Having GM/DMed it since 1979 I do not always know exactly what it will be. I make a sandbox and see what they do in it. Some build sand-castles, others dig around looking for treasure. Some start kicking around sand just to feel alive. Others look to find people to help. I just never know and if I told them ahead of time this is what the game is. I just minimized what they could do and be. Instead, I recommend being open and allowing it to play out the way they want to. "Yes, and" or "No, but."

Great video! I added a mini-game for my out of the abyss campaign that replaced rolling for forage by turning it into a memory match game. Make a match and get the mushroom listed. Finding an item and rolling table a or b was also possible. It was a huge hit!

The hodgepodge nature of TTRPGs gives license to curate an experience bigger than the sum of its parts. The tastes of the table are catered to by the selection of rules sets and skilled game mastery. The best news is that both Luca and Gary are correct.

D&D to me was a chance to gather, talk, solve problems, try to life through the capabilities of a character and, hopefully, prevail. Deaths came gloriously or not, sometimes just suddenly and ruthlessly, but we were continuously learning and suffering (or celebrating) vicariously through our characters. The last campaign I played with my childhood group before moving off into the world was D&D but using rules from Mage. It was very flexible and our characters were now a closer reflection of what we each enjoyed playing. It was an amazing campaign! In the Army I played a number of different flavors of D&D, often in the back of an armored vehicle maybe by chemlight with hand-drawn maps on MRE box cardboard. Regardless of the rules being used, it was always "advertised" as D&D.

Hey Ben! I don't know if you read these but I'm late to the game. I just discovered Knave and Into the Odd, and Cairn within the past year and I just want to thank you. Your work opened my mind up to possibilities that I hadn't dreamt of previously. And that is seriously cool. I'm on team Folk D&D. This game transcended games and became a hobby and then through the love and creativity of so many, it transcended hobbies and became part of the zeitgeist. When the pandemic has ended and the dust settled, it had transcended that and proved it had been part of the culture for a long time. That is amazing.

I even incorporate war games into it. It's a good thing people like the variety

I've recently embraced the idea of rpgs actually being a collection of smaller games. The OSR has inspired me to make almost everything in the campaign I run as a small game. Finding treasure? That is a small game when you draw from a deck of treasure cards I made. What do PCs do between adventures? I made a custom little game based on the book On Downtime and Demesnes (reviewed on Questing Beast a while ago). Another game is odds/evens: Anytime a PC asks me something that I'm not sure about, but the player really wants a certain answer, I roll a die. Without looking at it, I cover with my hand and ask the player odds or evens. If they pick correct, it goes their way; if not, not. This is fun for the player because they know it was their choice if they get the response they didn't want. This "collection of games approach" is fun for players because it gives them concrete verbs. Verbs are the specific things that are available to do in a game. People often don't know what to do because they don't know what they can do. Ask a player what he wants his character to do with his downtime, and you will likely get a blank stare often enough. BUT give your players specific verbs (gamble, get drunk, hunt for rumors, buy magic items, etc) and they will enthusiastically give you feedback and ideas. I also keep games flexible. Sometimes players are inspired by your verbs to invent their own. In my last session, one of the players just decided their character (who likes to read but isn't officially educated or academic leaning) wanted to go to a library. Not for anything specific, just to read and become more knowledgable. As a consequence/reward, I told him that at any point in the session, his character can know one fact about anything in the world of his choosing. This represented some random bit of lore he learned while reading. He later used this to know the history of mystic fountain the characters found, including whether the water in the fountain was safe to drink. (It was safe for chaotic and neutral characters, but deadly for lawful ones.) Finally, I love this approach as a DM because I never know what is going to happen in a session. How could I, when I don't know what my players are going to do in all these little games? It's a blast

The game Outdoor Survival, Dice, and Chainmail are all listed in OD & D as "recommended Equipment."

RPG’s are often said to be about characters, but I think it’s more accurate to say that they’re about setting. There are so many ways for characters to interact with setting that it’s difficult (and arguably impossible) to incorporate them all into one thematic ruleset. Dealing with the threats of the wilderness is completely distinct from armed conflict, and palace intrigue (to say nothing of international intrigue) is very different from both. If all of those things were united under one simple mechanic, most of the setting interaction would suffer for it.

This video about how D&D can be more of an open imaginative play space or simply a "fictional otherworld", and how it's game elements can simply be modes of exploring and enjoying that imaginative play space really makes me think more about the idea of folk RPGs and how most of us in our play club are really seeking that. It makes me suspect that the entire brand approach has been a brain worm in preventing that kind of play. It also makes me want to make a game like Lancer, but with X-wing miniatures instead.

Great video and lots of great points. I hope this concept will permeate the RPG community so we can all get back to mixing and matching our mini game systems into the perfect fit for our groups

I've said similar myself for a few years. Though I came at it more from the idea of contrasting story based players and optimizers, and world builders vs random generators. not that anyone is ever purely one or the other, or that you can't have mixed groups... Just that the guy that goes home a charts out a hotrod character is playing a solo game at home to have this thing t show off at the table, while somebody else is forming character connections in backstories with other characters and the world as a together at the table. and likewise worldbuilding might be something some DMs do as a solo game they show off their creation to the table, vs the ones who uncover the world with the course of playing it at the table and cooperatively with the players. none of it is wrong, but it can feel wrong if you and your group are all playing different games. Just knowing what to expect, being open to different styles of play at the table and clearly communicating with each other can make a world of difference.

Thanks for the video. Breaking down the different aspects of a game and saying they're different games is just a trick of semantics. It's like saying football is three games: a offense game, a defensive game, and a special teams game. It's hilarious how folks will come up with a bad premise then twist themselves into knots justifying it by redefining terms and expanding definitions to support their misnomers. "We have games where we contact one another to set up when we'll meet to play other games. We have games where we travel to the place where we are going to play other games. We have games where we tell someone to feel better when they say they can't make it to the other games we will say we played." This is a strawman game.

I kind of see what Arneson was doing as a folk artist or outsider artist. Just taking the ideas and materials at hand to create something new to entertain the players. He took the idea of a ref, like they had used before, and expanded on the importance of the character that continues from session to session, an extended campaign which is a war game term. Using bits of other games and scary movies he was binge watching on TV one weekend.

I like your (and Luka's) defense of what DnD is here. DND was building itself as it was flying and it was using off-the-shelf components. We still do the same thing... We just have easier access to more components...

I absolutely adore this video! Luka's idea of D&D aligns with how I feel is the most enjoyable way to play. I've been thinking of making a Discord server for all my fav players and DMs and I might just pin this video to welcome channel

I think this is something that I've always recognized implicitly, mostly because I went through the whole process myself as a kid trying to come up with a way to mash up Risk, Stratego and Battleship into some sort of crazy grand strategy thing. It was an attempt at telling stories.

There is something to be said for different people in different groups in different areas having an activity in common through which they can have a shared experience. While style or rules might vary, there's value in having an experience that can be related to one another. Thus, wholesale liberty with subsystems is tempered a bit.

The realization I came to, making my game, Dream of the Dragon, was that TTRPG's are game-making games. It's more than just that GM's can change the rules. Every adventure we make or run is a game. We set out the conditions for success or failure, draw out the "board", so to speak, etc. Even if I run Keep on the Borderlands, it will be a different game from the way you'd run it: it would fit into my campaign and setting differently, I'd give different motives to the monsters and NPC's, I might have different ideas about tactics. So, the players are actually playing a game the GM made. The GM is actually the one playing the TTRPG by interpreting the rules, deciding how to use it, etc. and using all that to make a game for the players. That's why Dream of the Dragon is a TTRPG-making TTRPG. It actually has rules for how to change the rules, by building a class based system on top of a point based system and opening up the point based system to GM's to modify classes, make new ones, etc.

I prefer a mostly unified system, but one that is lightweight enough to modify or slot stuff in or move stuff out. I like a game system that doesn’t tell me what to do, but rather suggests how I do it.

I never thought I'd be into it, but our DCC group cleared a keep that then became ours, and the outfitting of that keep and our relations to the nearest settlement has been endlessly interesting to me. Our retainers and NPCs and alt characters have all taken up rooms and jobs within the keep, and the in-between session time is typically one month blocks where we choose how everyone is spending their time. Super fun minigame.

All of the 'mini-games' mentioned still take place inside the core TTRP-**game** of Shared Imagination. The rules governing Shared Imagination and the conversation which creates it are a key part of any TTRPG rules text, i.e. how do the players come to agree on which ideas enter the shared fiction and which don't? Everything else is gravy. Obviously this takes place in a social context of hanging out with friends, no different from 'Netflix and chill' or playing board games.

Well done. I think Gary wanted us who enjoy d&d to make it our own, a universe of similar but different home brews. Thanks Ben

@4:20 this is why I can appreciate GURPS cc so much!

I think there’s room for both approaches. When I first got into the hobby via 3.5 - and later much deeper into it via 5E - the idea that each group uses the rules however they like to cobble together their preferred playstyle was the conventional wisdom (even though those two games, 3.5 in particular, really aren’t designed that way). And I went along with that view. When I later discovered Powered by the Apocalypse and read Vincent Baker’s message in Apocalypse World that “These are the rules, they’re mandatory and if you ignore or change them you’re not playing the game I designed so don’t at me” that made a lot of sense to me. The conventional wisdom in that indie space puts a lot more emphasis on designers as auteurs and the game, not in the sense of what happens at the table but the game product itself, as a coherent thing, essentially a work of art. And I subscribed to that view for a long time, mainly because I saw a lot of people trying to use D&D 5E for things it clearly wasn’t designed for. Later it struck me how interesting it is that in RPGs the perspective on the cutting edge of the design space - the indie space where PbtA, FitD etc live - is that a game is a formally coherent whole where all the pieces connect and support each other. I have a background in literary studies, and in that realm that kind of “coherent whole formalism” was “New Criticism”, which actually was *new* like 100 years ago. There have been *many* movements away from that in the time since. I guess this makes sense since RPGs are a much, much younger medium than literature. But I no longer think it’s correct, at least not all the time. Dael Kingsmill said something in a video once that stuck with me, which is that D&D has a “folk” element to it. It’s a practice, and it gets practiced in different ways by different people, all constantly sharing ideas and experimenting and iterating. This seems much nearer the mark to me. But I do still think there is room for a designer to make a clear statement that “when you play *this* game, this is the experience we want you to have and this is how you have it”. So very long ramble there to get to what is perhaps a bit of a cop-out answer: I think it’s both 😂

Absolutely loved the perspective on D&D not being a traditional 'game' but rather a 'playtime' with friends. It's fascinating to think about D&D as a collection of mini-games - from hex crawls to improv - each with its own set of rules, yet all under the vast umbrella of TTRPGs. This flexibility is what makes tabletop RPGs so special. Every group's approach can vary widely, creating a unique blend of rules and narratives that define their own style of fun. It's the ultimate creative freedom, mixing and matching from different systems to tailor the experience. In essence, each table crafts its own version of D&D, distinct and rich in its storytelling and gameplay. This diversity is the heart of TTRPGs, not the adherence to a single structured path dictated by corporations. It's about the stories we create, the memories we share, and the fun we have together.

When Dave Arneson & Dave Megarry (the Twin Cities Gamers) showed "Blackmoor" to Gary & Ernie Gygax, Terry & Robert Kuntz (Lake Geneva Gamers), they asked, "Where are the rules?". Arneson slyly answered, "There are none." After playing the LGG was gobsmacked, speechless. Megarry simply stated, "Cool, huh" - they all agreed. During the playtests of what would eventually become D&D, Gygax once said, this game was a '4th Category' (see Kuntz new book). A revolution in game design. Most games are finite, you play to win. RPGs are infinite, you play to keep playing (as you point out in the opening of your video). Simon Sinek has many KZfaq or TED talks about this subject. Gygax and Arneson never played D&D by the published rules at their own tables - the spirit of D&D is to enable creativity and imagination via an open framework. As Gygax is oft quoted, "The secret we should never let the game masters is that they don't need any rules." But selling books to make a profit is the antithesis of actually playing RPGs. AD&D was the systemification and closure of the open system that Arneson created. All versions since AD&D, including 3e, 3.5e, 4e, 5e and now OneD&D are remedies to continue closing the open system and drive sales of new book content. OSR has the same conflict - keep the system open for creativity & imagination, or close it down for book sales. I believe that the proliferation of OSR systems shows that TTRPGs, and many players, want the framework to be OPEN. Of course RPGs are a collection of mini-games, a framework of systems that allow different modes of play in context to make the DM's job a bit easier. From theater of the mind to full tabletop terrain. With pillars for exploration, combat & role-playing (you and I both talk about 'shenanigans' as the 4th pillar). The term RPG wasn't even part of OD&D (what Kuntz calls Classic D&D), the designers couldn't even agree that the "Dungeons & Dragons game" (named by Cindy Gygax, Gary's daughter) was really a game or not. Their prior context was that it was a medieval fantasy war campaign moderated by a referee. It would take years to get term Dungeon Master and Role-Playing Game. I've been celebrating 50-years of D&D since January 27th, 2024. It is a hugely important part of my life and career. Keep making awesome content. Thank You!

I have long felt this way and he explains it so very well. This is partly why I'm not so into the one cohesive mechanic idea. I like the idea of Say combat being a dice mini game, Traps being a problem solving game. Encounters being and inprov' mini game. This is wonderful. The add on mini-game modularity is part of the joy imho - like the addition of the paper/rock/scissors chase mechanic. I love the idea that D&D is this side-show ally combination of activities!!!

I agree with the view that D&D is a collection of game systems that facilitates a creative time with friends. This is actually why I, for one, keep coming back to it over smaller, tighter RPG systems, which _feel too much like a game_ in comparison, experience wise. Also, this allows for individual subsystems to be replaced with something a given group wants to try out or something more suitable for a given campaign or play session. Works well, imho.

The term "game" is multi-meaning, just because something is layered with different sections to the whole doesn't mean its not a game. we roll dice, we move a mini on a grid, or online, we converse over rules and rulings, we take "turns"...this by definition is a game. it doesn't have to have a finality to it to be considered a game. keep 'em rollin cheers

This makes so much sense to me in terms of trying to figure out chase rules. There's huge promise in gamifying chases for ttrpgs but they're integral (not optional) to very few systems. So where they do appear, the have the obvious appearance of a mini-game. This now makes perfect sense to me in light of this conversation. This is one of many games in TTRPGS that hasn't been figured out to players' and GMs' satisfaction such that it's universal the way the 'combat' game is.

Interesting analysis. It is a game of many hats.

Thanks for this video Ben, I love this discussion and I have many thoughts about it but not the wit to put them into useful words. As such I simply offer this comment at the altar of the Gods of Engagement! Cheers!

The Domain game was already in D & D with the building (and defending) of Strongholds (and the clearing of the land around them).

Wow, that video got me thinking. I just masteres my first Runequest session with a group of experienced role-players, and realised they wanted to play the game differently than I - and to some extent, the rules - had in mind. They actually "woke up", when the fight started and wanted to put miniatures on the table, even though I was hoping for them to solve the situation with as little combat as possible. And the new Runequest rules do not really use miniatures and dungeon boards either. So yes, every player not only has their own expectations, but also their own talents, interests, and personality. So, indeed, you can try to play a game "following the rules", but in the end you have a group of real persons sitting around a table having fun together.

It's not a game, it's a religion 😅

One thing to note about the level up/optimizing minigame is that it's the only one that's played away from the table.

I see TTRPGs basically as "grown-up" games of pretend. The mechanics that exist in the book can be picked and chosen by the table to give the games a central point of reference for adjudication of what the players do. That being said, it's hardly uncommon for other mechanics and mini-games to be added in for new situations as needed. I've had a deck of cards brought out for a Blackjack mini-game as a character's side hustle before, and it only added to the enjoyment of the group.

Drawing a map of the dungeon as we explored it that my friend designed (in basic D&D from BECMI) was what I loved about it. I was confused when I played AD&D with theater of the mind later on. No idea what to do when we created characters and played the same way in Shadowrun and Vampire. The Basic book was so good at explained “what you’re supposed to do” to play.

Great questions and deep dive. I think that, personally, as a DM/GM, I like it best when my players get on board with my game, my genre, my rules, my toys etc. ...But it never works out that way. 🎲🎲

Yeah I like thinking of it as an organized play activity with games slotted in. Partially that's me as a DM who likes to experiment adding different pieces of different games together: exploration mechanics to 5e, stress mechanics from Mothership into Stars without Number, Nanos from CY_BORG into Cities without Number, etc. So recognizing the modularity helps make that experimentation easier.

Thanks. I've been trying to remember where I read this for the past couple of months.

I started role-playing about 15 years ago with Call of Cthulhu and the campaign started with those friends is still ongoing (and I don't know when the end will be reached). Over the years, discovering very different games, I wanted to experiment with "spin-off adventures" with other systems and not always just being the GM. Even if in a single session we hardly make a total switch, I believe that my approach to this campaign is now comparable to the idea of the video and articles: we players are interested in exploring, influencing and carrying forward a narrative universe, the how, that is with which system of rules, depends on the single portion we want to tackle in a given session. Outside of this campaign, today I play and really appreciate contained games completely respecting the rules (I'm thinking of titles like Dialect) but if I want something broader and more multifaceted I have no problem mixing and experimenting, obtaining an experience that is "unique" chimera but sometimes also splendid.

One system that really closely adopts the modular approach is GURPS which is a general role playing toolkit able to be curated by the GM for literally any role playing type and world.

Thank you you have inspired me to go through with writing my own homebrew

I think this video came when I needed it. I've been debating for weeks now whether I wanted to run a Planescape DnD or PF2e game. DnD 5e is unbalanced, but Pf2e relies heavily on a lot of hard to remember rules to be balanced. I always feel like I'm forgetting something important when I GM for PF2e. But this video helped me realize that could pick and choose subsystems from each game I like, and that I don't have to be extremely loyal to one or the other

I love all Questing Beast content and videos!

I remember having these types of conversation way back in the 80s. We used to call AD&D the gumbo of games.

I don't think it's beyond the realm of possibility to design a loose enough framework to handle all desired play activities for a table, but i do agree that things probably should look different from table to table.

Fantastic video - great content. Well done.

Reminds me of a class in Metaphysics and Metalinguistics. "What is a game?" We had to read a critique of Wittgenstein to find out.

rolling initiative to me is just like the part in final fantasy when the fight music starts and the pov shifts

He makes some good points. All I know is I like to get together with friends and have fun and D&D is the medium

Its a game. And we play. Love this Lucas feller's ideas and insights. Admittedly, it's a good rhetorical device to ask whether its a game, as a platform to discuss what its consituent parts, rules and purpse are. But unless you dispense with rules altogether, it's still a game or at the very least, an amalgamation of games. And yes, you can "win", even if that means defining as a group what success looks like. As far as it being an "infinity game," so are many other well-known games, like tag and Stock Ticker.

11:28 Let us not forget that, at this point in time there was a schism between dnd Basic(BECMI) and ADnD. Gygax had a lot of incentives, especially because of Tournament plays, that HIS ruleset had to be enforced and followed. The two games were very much at odds and one another's throats during that time.

by this logic monopoly is 3 games, theres the board, where things are up to the luck of where you land, the land owning part, which ios about a race to the top to own the most land and the deal making where you have to flex your social skills and ability to make mutualy benificial deals. What your decribing is called sub systems. The reason these are sub systems is how they interact, you can only buy land based on where on the bord you are, you can only make deals with the land you have. You can only hex crawl in dnd if you have food, you get food with money, you get money by exploring, in order to explore you need to fight, fighting makes you better at fighting as you go from 0 to hero. And the whole time you're improving (also, side note. You said the improve doesn't have rules. Skill checks are rules used in improve). You can argue that these sub systems are poorly put together but the idea that they are unrelated and should be treated like diffrent games is absurd. If you where just to roleplay that wouldn't even be a game. It would just be play.

This is what I love about the wonderful onion that the D&D game is, there are implicit games that aren't explicit in the text itself, yet they are baked in/emergent.

(Most) RPGs aren't really games, but toyboxes

Luka Rejec is awesome! 🤘 Just grabbed Labyrinth and Dark Crystal because of the links you shared! Watched about 20sec of your review and was sold 🤘😝

I, unequivocally, agree with Luca. I've learned that the best attitude towards D&D/TTRPGs is when everyone is simply hanging out and playing pretend. Because, at the end of the day, that's really ALL we are doing. Allowing ourselves to negotiate what we agree are the rules and optimising the fun for the table is time much better spent than adhering to a set of rules that must be complied with in order to have fun. The problem is, there are players who probably fundamentally oppose this way of thinking. There are players who want to be rewarded for their knowledge of the mechanics and "rules as written". They want to be able to flex their knowledge of lore and optimised builds. And to those people, I say, "Go with God! More power to you". That sounds like a total buzz kill and I would prefer my tables to be more centered around the *social event* that it is. Game mastery takes some time, but when you're surrounded by people willing to contribute to a session by playing the set of games (i.e. roleplay, battle, all the different mini games that may pop-up during the story) it's better than anything you'll see from an 'actual play' with pros. Freedom of play with guidelines and restrictions that are agreed upon is infinitely more fun than adhering to one solid set of rules. Shoot, if I wanted a streamlined fantasy RPG experience I'd just play Elder Scrolls.

I really like this description of DnD as a bunch of different minigames all cobbled together. Part of why DnD 5e caught me up so well was because it has a much more open social encounter system and shows like Critical Role and Dimension 20 really leaned into the “rulings not rules” aspect. I can imagine a much more table-friendly game where we rank how much we enjoy certain mechanics (more social, less combat, more explorative, less hero building) and more focus on what is fun in the game. For my Temple of Annihilation game, we used alternate chase rules for ship travel on the high seas to get down to Chult, and I could tell my players kinda didn’t want to leave the boat once we arrived! Maybe in the future, we’ll just take a poll and people will want to stay on the boat and just rebalance the elements of the game from there.

I love the idea of running a game that re-incorporates hexcrawl travel and map-drawing dungeon exploration, that sounds like a lot of fun.

Correction. Even with the Alt d20 system Chainmail was required due to a lack of turn order and other rules such as morale hence it allowed the combat game to be played whether it was d6 or alt combat. Ad&d 1e took the subsystem/mini-game system to an all time high. Such an amazing work.

Yeah for my table at home it is al about hacking it up.. keeping what works and tossing out what doesn't. We enjoy the hang out. One of my players and friends said it best "I could care less what game we are playing. I just like hanging out. As long as we are having fun." So yeah I think I do agree on the different games that make up one game.

12:23 I think even Gygax would agree with Luca in his early and later years.

Great Video! I have often thought that DnD is less like a game and more like a game engine, it's' the tool a GM uses to create there game at the table. When you play DnD you are not really playing DnD but playing Michael's West Marches campaign or Beth's rendition of Keep on the Borderlands. All GMs are game designers, different RPG systems are just sets of tools that the GM can mix and match as they see fit to create the experience they want.

I hadn't heard that Gyrax quote before, but it fits precisely with why my college gaming group rejected AD&D when it came out. IMO, the rules need to get out of our way and let us play.

This feels like a great answer to that "What Are Dungeons For?" video Matt Colville made, where he observed that d&d is not a dungeon crawler. "Themed Playtime" is such a perfect term for it, I think... I wonder what he'd make of this video

I think that a good approach is to learn as many of the mini-games as you can that are available within a ttrpg. Play the game as it was intended first, to get a feel for what that is. Then, once you know what you like and dont like, pick and choose what to leave in and what to take out. Even incorporate mini-games from other ttrps altogether if you want to. As a counter example, I once played a game based on the L5R setting, but used Fate CORE for dice mechanics and everything else. We were learning both games as we went along. It was a fun game, but I found out how difficult Fate CORE can be when trying to keep track of all the Aspects. And I never got to learn the L5R rules. I would enjoy playing L5R as written some day.

Excellent video, Ben. I like Luka's point. I've been saying for 3 decades that D&D is a very good excuse for me to hang out with my nerd friends. OTOH GG's point (my 2nd favourite D&D cocreator) seems to be about telling people across states, groups etc what the "right" way to play was. I don't like that. The right way is whatever my friends and I think it is right (meaning... Fun). On the minigames point: In the late 1990's I even created a poll on yahoogroups to get a sense of which of those minigames (or adventure styles as I called them in the poll) they liked better: city adventure, Dungeon, hexcrawl, more interaction with NPCs (social, intrigue), etc. Thanks so much for giving us so much food for thought, V

"He wants to systematize it and tighten it up so that it's ONE thing, for all people" Hmmm... Where did I hear that before...?

Great video! I agree a lot with the article and it is probably a big reason why so many different RPGs were developed early on, and continue to be. Since D&D was actually multiple kinds of games in one which could be dissected and adjusted or replaced, many variations of "D&D" developed with players and many of those got released as published RPGs with their own names. I personally have found that those who learned D&D from original D&D in the 70s, or from DMs who had, will tend to see any edition of D&D as just a consolidation of optional rules to be used, changed, or ignored as one wishes. While those, like me, who learned D&D from the Basic Set by Tom Moldvay, and then quickly moved onto AD&D, view "D&D" as a rule-set to be followed as closely to the book as possible with only minor tweaks (house rules) to enhance play for particular players. But that the expectation is that a "D&D" game will be very consistent from table to table, which is how I experienced AD&D games to be from the early 80's until the late 90's. In the late 90s the 2nd Edition AD&D Skills & Powers books presented a plethora of variant rules which when used, often fundamentally changed the game. To this day I see editions of D&D, and RPGs in general, to be defined by their rules. And that if you change the rules drastically, my point of view is that you are no longer playing that particular game, but instead one of your own creation, and should be given a unique name so as to not confuse or mislead players who are invited to play in those games. One critique I would like to give to the article and that is on the role-playing aspect of the game. I believe role-playing is a part of all the facets of the games within D&D, not just the "game of improv". Role-playing is taking actions in the game as the character would as opposed to just the player. For "overland exploration/travel game" players thinking where their character would want to choose to travel are role-playing. For the "combat game" players thinking what their characters would want to do during combat are role-playing. Same while exploring a dungeon. And generally how they play their character while playing the "hero simulation game". There is role-playing in all those parts of the game, as long as the player is taking into consideration what their character would do, according to things like alignment, race, class, and experiences. The "game of improv" is just that, improv acting. Which many play D&D without, because you can be role-playing speaking of your character in 3rd person and not speaking as them with its voice. I probably played D&D for 15 years before I spoke in 1st person as my character and using a unique voice for him. I was still very much playing D&D, and role-playing, before I did that. Anyway, the article was an overall fun look at the games within the game of D&D.

Big fan of Luka’s work… and I think he’s absolutely correct on this. The rules of RPGs are the basic building blocks and the constraints… but each game played is unique by its experiences; tweaks, homebrew, and rule toss-outs notwithstanding.

D&D is a folk practice. It's like if someone says "I'm going to church," or "let's go camping." the rulesets, brands, products and authority figures just represent different styles and philosophies of going about it.

I find it most effective to simply treat RPGs as a set of procedures which have been found to reliably lead to specific experiences. And while they don’t tell you what you _must_ do, you shouldn’t be surprised if you don’t get the intended experience if you don’t implement them.

Started playing when I was 12. We used theater of the mind. The rules we actually used could fit in half a dozen pages & everything ran smooth as butter.

I feel the same observation can be made about Legend of Zelda. LoZ is A) an above ground (somewhat) open-world exploration game and B) an underground dungeon crawler with tightly-designed linear mazes. The balance that each LoZ finds between these two poles determines the feel of each individual entry in the series.

Ben, one small historical note. Outdoor Survival was definitely an Arneson addition to the game and was used in Blackmoor before the game was demoed for Gary. It should be noted that many modern board games, both euro-games and wargames, have multiple interlocking mechanics and can have several mini-games or even one level of game that feeds into another level of game. There are even some board games where the victor condition is simply not to fail. Classic D&D does have a victory condition, not to die and to progress in level. Plus, D&D is better compared to cooperative games than zero-sum games.

Cool idea, but asking if D&D is a game or many games is like asking if a pizza is a food, or many foods. Just like with pizza, not all components always work well together.

What is described as a "playtime with friends" is what, to me, always defined a role-playing game -- this is the main reason I refused to call any videogame an RPG for a long time, since that kind playtime in a fantasy world *WITH* *FRIENDS* around a table is not captured outside tabletop / pen-and-paper RPGs.

As long as the table agrees, that's fine. Also, I prefer the various elements to communicate and integrate with each other.

An interesting topic. It does seem to be more about semantics with 'game' being used to describe a wide range of things and perhaps it's getting too hung-up on that? I think of DnD, say, as a game system within which there can be many scenarios created within that framework and adapting the system to suit. I've also never seen game systems as being dictatorial - I bought it after all and will use it as I want provided my friends are happy with the game; I think using any game system is about taking what fits your own group. Are we perhaps just crossing the boundary between free-play into guided play where we have a sweet spot of having a system to work within but not being dominated by the system?

I've always said "The game is not the book. The game is the thing that happens at your table and every table has their own version of that game."