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Do monoblock or stereo amps image better?

  Рет қаралды 23,907

Paul McGowan, PS Audio

Paul McGowan, PS Audio

Күн бұрын

Пікірлер: 65
@peterhaslund
@peterhaslund Жыл бұрын
Regarding the solidity of the stereo image, as my friend says, it's no use to have the guitar in your room but the piano across the hall
@SuperMcgenius
@SuperMcgenius 4 жыл бұрын
Note, some stereo amps when bridged in mono sound less refined and have difficulty with lower impedance loads, that may be part of this equation also. Pauls advice on placement is a good point. :)
@janinapalmer8368
@janinapalmer8368 4 жыл бұрын
45 th Parallel ~ correct .. this is because an 8 ohm load looks like a 4 ohm load .. to keep within the SOAR curves of the output transistors ideally the power supply rails should be reduced . Mono blocks will always image better .. they are fully independent.
@bigdog5115
@bigdog5115 3 ай бұрын
Agreed. Their may be a lost of detail, which is important for imaging, by running a stereo amp in bridged. For example, damping factor may take a hit.
@bertoray5497
@bertoray5497 4 жыл бұрын
I picked up a second inexpensive NAD 2200 and monoblocked them. I had always heard about improved separation and image with monoblocks, but was nevertheless very impressed, and even surprised, with the improvement.
@ped-away-g1396
@ped-away-g1396 4 жыл бұрын
crosstalk is a thing but it's usually negligibly low (- several tens of db to - a hundred-ish). provided all the amps are properly designed and built, there's not gonna be any audible difference, period. it's just like hearing a difference between 0.01% distortion and 0.001% distortion. since both are not audible, what difference do you expect to hear? the difference is there but that doesn't necessarily mean you're gonna hear it.
@Peter_S_
@Peter_S_ 4 жыл бұрын
Consider that the primary difference between the topologies on the circuit side is the power supply. I wouldn't worry of traditional crosstalk which will be dwarfed by the crosstalk in the phono cartridge for that use. In the case of the monoblocks the power supplies are typically oversized from my limited experience and by virtue of the separate units, not interactive which I think is the key. With soft passages there should be no difference at all but when you experience dynamic events at high volume, you ask the supply to give everything that it's capable of giving and that is where the performance will diverge. I've designed both mono and stereo amps from a common base and my tendency is to arrive at a slightly oversized power supply for a stereo design which then becomes a 2x oversized supply for a mono design but I don't know what approach other take past the schematics I've reviewed. Think of crosstalk not from the standpoint of signals contaminating each other directly, but from the standpoint of the demands being made on the power supply at the same time from each channel and how those demands interact. With a mono source of course there is no difference, but with modern stereo music born of synthesizers it's possible for each channel to demand considerable peak currents with asynchronous phase and frequency relationships, however few are probably using PS Audio gear for hip-hop. lol.
@ped-away-g1396
@ped-away-g1396 4 жыл бұрын
@Larry Niles recruiting people again? can't you take a stand for yourself?
@r423sdex
@r423sdex 4 жыл бұрын
@Larry Niles kettle black.😂
@Paulmcgowanpsaudio
@Paulmcgowanpsaudio 4 жыл бұрын
Yes, I would agree, crosstalk's pretty low down the list. The biggest differences are in dual power supplies.
@golfman9290
@golfman9290 4 жыл бұрын
@Larry Niles Is that a royal we.
@gotham61
@gotham61 4 жыл бұрын
I wonder if he connected up one of the 2200PEs with the polarity reversed? The speaker connections when hooking up a stereo amp in bridged mono mode can be somewhat confusing.
@markwagner1997
@markwagner1997 4 жыл бұрын
Most/all bridgable stereo amps that I've researched have 2 sets of specs. One set of specs for stereo output and another set of specs for bridged mono. The bridged/mono mode always has the expected increase in power, but the s/n ratio and distortion measurement are generally quite inferior to the same amp in stereo mode. So, if you are using two stereo-bridged/mono amps in an attempt at simulating two monoblocs, you are not succeeding. You'll have more power at the expense of sound quality.
@andydelle4509
@andydelle4509 4 жыл бұрын
A bridged stereo amp is not the same as a monoblock. Bridging take the opposite amp channel and runs it inverted. Think of it as two push-pull amps working as one larger push-pull amp. Yes, the power goes up but so does the distortion and noise floor, as much as double. Bridging it not necessary or desirable for HiFi use other than perhaps a sub woofer. It's used in large concert venues where very high power is needed. It was also popular in the 1980s for higher end car stereos as you have a limit on the audio power with a 12 volt electrical source. By bridging they could at least double the available audio power at 12 volts. Today they just use a switch mode inverter which is actually much cheaper and can provide even more audio power.
@chrisharper2658
@chrisharper2658 4 жыл бұрын
I wonder why Paul didn't pick up on this. It was glairing obvious it me too. Of course the term 'imaging' is a little ambiguous as it dosen't really identify the real problem here.
@tomeasterbrook9486
@tomeasterbrook9486 4 жыл бұрын
I’m running 5 Crown D75s into Linn Sara loudspeakers from a DBX electronic crossover. One D75 in stereo mode feeds the left & right treble the other 4 are bridged into the 4 woofers (2 woofers per bookshelf speaker cabinet in an Isobarik configuration). Are you saying I’d be better off using 3 of the amplifiers in stereo mode rather than 5 in bridged mono? The speakers are configured so each driver is connected directly to its own pair of 4mm input sockets so I need 6 channels of amplification to power them. The Crown D75 can be used in 3 distinct modes of operation: stereo mode (feed two signals in, connect two outputs red & black to two speakers @40 watts each) - bridged mono mode (feed one signal in connect one output across the red outputs @90 watts) - dual mono mode (one input to two outputs, connect two speakers @40 watts each but reverse polarity of channel 2). If the amps do sound worse when bridged maybe I should try just using 3 of them to get the 6channels required but at a lower output of 40watts per channel rather than what I assumed was going to be better & using separate D75s for each woofer to get a greater power output into the woofers.
@andydelle4509
@andydelle4509 4 жыл бұрын
@@tomeasterbrook9486 While the distortion can double in bridged mode, the question is doubled from what? Say 0.4% in bridged versus 0.2% in stereo? That difference isn't worth the effort. And not all bridged amps double in distortion, it always a bit more not could also be less than double. Another thing you need to consider is the total audio power needs. If you have six speakers and three stereo amps, you still have the same power just divided up differently with bridging versus stereo or dual mono connections. In your specific situation I would just leave it alone if it has served you well over a year or more.
@juliaset751
@juliaset751 4 жыл бұрын
I prefer a vertical biamp rather than bridged. My Martin Logans had the panels and the woofers tied together with a strap across the lo/hi terminals, like a lot of speaker do. I ran one channel of a stereo amp to the panels and one channel to the woofers, and did the same with another identical amp for the other speaker. It sounded better than bridged or a single stereo amp.
@ThinkingBetter
@ThinkingBetter 4 жыл бұрын
Stereo amps can be designed well enough to not cause any audible cross channel interference. I would claim that for the same money, you get more audio fidelity out of a stereo amp because you don’t waste money on extra cabinet, some of the electronics, power cable and so on and can spend those money on actual things that matter. Btw, if your concerned about cross channel issues, check the performance of your phono cartridge, it’s shockingly poor by conceptual design 🤔
@Peter_S_
@Peter_S_ 4 жыл бұрын
Consider though that with monoblocks it's possible to eliminate the majority of the cable going to the speakers. I would much rather put the cable extensions in a run with 10KΩ impedance than one with 4Ω impedance.
@stephens2r338
@stephens2r338 4 жыл бұрын
@@Peter_S_ You can shorten the length of the speaker cables but you then need the interconnects to be longer. I know that they say that's better but the difference is small and depends greatly on cable quality and design. Mono blocks do sound better but they cost twice the price. I'm not sure if the small improvement justifies the large extra cost. It would be of more interest to compare the stereo amp if it cost the same as both monoblocks together. Better components and design in one box versus two cheaper and more simple design amps
@Peter_S_
@Peter_S_ 4 жыл бұрын
@@stephens2r338 I agree with you that it depends greatly on cable quality and design, but in this price bracket the majority of players have the funding to explore things like frightfully expensive speaker cables which will always present their effect in the result, however small. The rather large cables connecting the amps and the Infinity IRS-Vs in music room number 2 at PS Audio are a sight to behold and demonstrate the bulk of cable necessary to make that part of the equation disappear as much as possible. They're big, beautiful cables with a ton of copper and I'll wager they're not inexpensive. Most things in life have a point of diminishing return and cables are no exception. For the majority of us there will be a profound difference between a speaker cable of 26 gauge and one of 12 gauge even if that 12 gauge is made from a coat hanger. That difference is then multiplied by the cable length and it adds up. The complex physics of all the EMF interactions in that speaker cable which is carrying considerable current can then influence the sound and that's where the best policy in my humble opinion is to minimize the length of the cable. The signal level interconnects are far more forgiving because they're barely transmitting any current at all and obtaining or building a longer high quality interconnect is far easier than trying to overcome the physics inherent in the high current output circuit.
@stephens2r338
@stephens2r338 4 жыл бұрын
@@Peter_S_ Thanks Peter, you are totally correct. I have owned too many types of cables over the years, from solid silver to some l believe being breathed on by a fairy. They all sounded different and some were just amazing. However dropping 10,000$ on nterconnects will not give you the same improvement as on the amp or source. AQ said it best that good cables only do less harm than poor one's. I agree that cables are very important but the question was about stereo amps vs monoblocks and which offers the best value what do you think?
@ThinkingBetter
@ThinkingBetter 4 жыл бұрын
Peter S Yes, I cant disagree with that point but it’s mostly a valid point for fairly large rooms and still, you might get more audio fidelity for your money by going for a stereo amp.
@dotta4763
@dotta4763 3 жыл бұрын
I’m planning to buy a new Michi power amp. The S5 costs 5400£, same price for the M8 monoblock which means twice the cost. I still wonder if it’s worth the difference in price.
@arpeemac
@arpeemac 2 жыл бұрын
i have the NAD2400, and yes they are called "Power Envelopes" =) (been using this power amp for almost 30 years now)
@denniswalsh8476
@denniswalsh8476 4 жыл бұрын
Monoblocks are great, but the preamp seems to be the "wheelman".
@ianyates7742
@ianyates7742 4 жыл бұрын
dennis walsh I was thinking the same yes mono blocks are two separate channels but the preamp is a stereo preamp so Your going to get cross over and so you will still have cross over well that’s how it seems to me
@denniswalsh8476
@denniswalsh8476 4 жыл бұрын
@@ianyates7742 There are many differences between amps but the switching for strapping usually effects the preamp too. One channel is inverted and the input defaults to a mono input. The outputs are "series-ud up" and a crude explaination is one channel is now push and the other is pull. Speaker output no longer uses the normal negative terminals (usually grounded) and speakers are usually connected between the two positive terminals of both L & R amps. A bit confusing, speaker polarity issues sometimes crop up because now the (pos. & neg.) speaker connections are now defined by physical position, not color. Just make sure they are the same. Example, if you pick the "left red terminal" for neg on one amp, then the same position for the other amp.
@ianyates7742
@ianyates7742 4 жыл бұрын
dennis walsh Thank you for the explanation Dennis it’s sort of made sense to me not being electronics engineer but I’ve grasped the basics of what you were saying thank you very much
@oysteinsoreide4323
@oysteinsoreide4323 4 жыл бұрын
I guess that the loss of sound quality is to play the stereo amp as mono-block. It's very dependent on what speakers he has. If it B&W or Dynaudio they have very demanding low impedance in the bass. If the bridged version of the amp can't handle 3ohm well, that can be the reason for the problem.
@raycochrane3971
@raycochrane3971 4 жыл бұрын
i bought my NAD Power Envelope (pre & power in one unit) in the late 80s. It was AUS$700+ - by no means cheap nor audiophile priced. Superb then and still pretty cool now. I recently bought a Cambridge Audio Topaz for the living room, (no longer the listening room it once was), and 30 years later it's half the price I paid for the NAD. It sounds good but not NAD good. Clearly I don't own nor can I afford high end gear.
@gamerpaddy
@gamerpaddy 4 жыл бұрын
"They make some high end stuff ... ive seen some pretty cool looking things" yea that describes audiophiles and highend audio pretty well, not only speakers. cables amps, extras etc. weird design and a high price makes 90% of the perceived sound, not the actual sound thats coming out.
@terrywho22
@terrywho22 4 жыл бұрын
I think you're taking the statement out of context. He obviously meant that he's heard some cool things from them. Like when someone sends an email with bad news and you reply, "Sorry to hear that," rather than the more correct "Sorry to read that."
@wa2368
@wa2368 4 жыл бұрын
Too many gimmicks in this business. The only engineer i really trust is Andrew Jones...brutally honest guy who doesn't give a crap about sales numbers.
@terrywho22
@terrywho22 4 жыл бұрын
@@wa2368 I agree that there are too many gimmicks in high end audio, but Andrew Jones? He's a talented dude, but if you work for Pioneer, TAD, and Elac you are clearly in touch with sales numbers. Maybe you mean he's not as interested in the snobbery and gimmicks of high end? I think that's a fair conclusion.
@wa2368
@wa2368 4 жыл бұрын
@@terrywho22 yeah, he'll give you a pair of speakers that costs a 100 bucks, 200 bucks or 60,000 bucks, tell you exactly what you're getting, tell you exactly where the production costs went into ( no bullsht) and let you make a informed decision. He gives a rat's ass about all this audio snobbery and puts his best effort into everything he does at any price point. Stupid sales guys spin it however, but everything coming out of Andrew's mouth is truthful.
@johnsweda2999
@johnsweda2999 4 жыл бұрын
Have to disagree with the crosstalk yes monoblocks maybe but you'll get crosstalk in the preamp
@joshdeakins1775
@joshdeakins1775 8 ай бұрын
And the source lol unless you want to run 2 cd players or whatever your source is 😂
@Dinolobe376
@Dinolobe376 3 жыл бұрын
Is the Ultratouch denim insulation in the background used to make sound treatment ?
@laika25
@laika25 11 ай бұрын
So, balance knob is obsolete with monoblock amps? Don't parts of the musical signal share left and right channels?
@joshdeakins1775
@joshdeakins1775 8 ай бұрын
Channel balance? Probably find this with a high end pre amp designed to be used with mono blocks.
@Vector_Ze
@Vector_Ze Жыл бұрын
I'm sure I'm way over my head here. But, comparing a monoblock with a stereo amp is equivalent in MP3 terms to Joint Stereo vs. 2 Channel. But, I'm probably messed up.
@jacque7736
@jacque7736 4 жыл бұрын
The main thing is to keep the focus on the emotions that music provided. As long as you have a decent sound, you have the essential. When you are focussing too much on technical details of the sound, you are not a music lover but a sound geek...
@sudd3660
@sudd3660 4 жыл бұрын
that is not how it works, you have to have both to appreciate and enjoy the most out of music. someone who ha no technical details cant enjoy those aspect of music and music reproduction. hence cant enjoy that part. its like forgetting those who built the speakers and amp that you are actually listening to.
@denniswalsh8476
@denniswalsh8476 4 жыл бұрын
Also.... real monoblock amps vs. two stereo amps strapped to mono is less than perfect. I think strapping stereo amps is shaky ground unless they are almost the best out there. Not audiophile stereo, but some very good pro sound amps strapped sometimes show a little bit of weirdness (distortion?) in output waveforms and zero crossing under test. Tiny differences in positive and negative zero to peak even if the idles are set near perfectly. I always blame it on the invert stage. Can't hear it, those amps bang out quantity over quality but.... My guess is stereo amps could have some of the same stuff going on. I guess I'm not a huge fan of strapped amps plus, the pro stuff seems to fail more output stages in strapped configurations Maybe from just being pushed so hard.
@scottrsmith2389
@scottrsmith2389 4 жыл бұрын
How much will possible delay impact the setup of dual monoblocks? Can two amps have different internal delay and cause the outputs to not match up as well? I would think even 1 ms could make a huge impact on the stereo image. Where a stereo amp should, by design, have identical timing.
@daviewavie112
@daviewavie112 4 жыл бұрын
Scott R Smith doesn’t electricity move at the speed of light?
@vespass225
@vespass225 3 жыл бұрын
That was my exact thought as well..... No idea if it is a valid thought in practise, but still a logical one I think. Could there possibly be phase differences between the two as well ?
@tothemax324
@tothemax324 4 жыл бұрын
2 sounds better than 1, thats my credo
@dandonna852
@dandonna852 3 жыл бұрын
I seen pre amps have cross talk in the specs
@mrsupert3562
@mrsupert3562 3 жыл бұрын
whats imaging ?
@eddiehowey2476
@eddiehowey2476 4 жыл бұрын
How can you say the sprout is the best integrated amp in the world and then turn around and say you really haven't kept up with NAD?
@ilovegongsmygongsongs2094
@ilovegongsmygongsongs2094 4 жыл бұрын
he's gonna say that because he want's to sell you the sprout
@chillandnothing
@chillandnothing 4 жыл бұрын
I agree with you, especially the M10 they released recently and has fenomenal sound and features for the modern audiophile.
@ilovegongsmygongsongs2094
@ilovegongsmygongsongs2094 4 жыл бұрын
@Fat Rat Not being fair ! The nad is $2700, the sprout is $ 500
@MrDingaling007
@MrDingaling007 4 жыл бұрын
NAD are Canadian i believe. And they have some very nice high end gear using hypex ncore. Its kind of cheating, but it blows away much more stupidly expensive stuff.
@CABohol
@CABohol 4 жыл бұрын
Nice
@patrickjohncarlo
@patrickjohncarlo 4 жыл бұрын
1st
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