Don't Proof Your Instant Yeast, GMOs, and More | The Science of Baker's Yeast

  Рет қаралды 5,184

Novita Listyani

Novita Listyani

Күн бұрын

In this video, we're going to tell you everything you need to know about baker's yeast. From fresh yeast to instant, we'll be delving into what separates different types of baker's yeast and ultimately, help you choose which one is the right one for your bread, whether it be an artisan baguette or a sweet brioche. We'll also be going into the production of these strains, talking about how companies get the strains with traits that they want. This video is a deep dive into baker's yeast, and the science behind it. Watch the video for more!
#baker's yeast #baking #bread
Chapters
0:00 Opening
0:40 So many types of yeast
0:58 GMO?
1:29 Two Broad Categories : Fresh and Dry Yeast
2:36 Types of Dry Yeast: Active Dry and Instant Yeast
3:07 Instant Yeast Does Not Need to be Activated
4:56 Sorbitan monostereate
5:27 Ascorbic Acid
7:09 Glutathione
7:50 The Yeast
9:46 Osmotic Stress
11:15 Osmolytes, Glycerol, Trehalose
12:53 HOG pathway
14:51 Trehalose
16:45 Food Preference
18:20 Maltose - genes
20:58 Flavor
22:13 Strains of the Yeast
22:55 How Strains are Produced

Пікірлер: 56
@anirudh_s17
@anirudh_s17 Ай бұрын
thank god for this video. I can't ever seem to get breads to rise using certain types of yeast
@akosuapiesie3385
@akosuapiesie3385 2 күн бұрын
I just love your educational videos. Thanks so much. I'm really learning bread science from you.
@pachin253
@pachin253 Ай бұрын
Good morning. A video in an increasingly professional field that delves into the differences between the different types of baker's yeast, from live yeast to instant yeast, and ultimately helps you choose the best one for your bread, whether it's an artisanal baguette or a sweet brioche. Have a good weekend🍞
@NovitaListyani
@NovitaListyani Ай бұрын
Wow, thank you!
@pachin253
@pachin253 Ай бұрын
@@NovitaListyani You're welcome! I always enjoy watching your videos! I look forward to your videos. Have a good weekend🍞
@aescamilla
@aescamilla 13 күн бұрын
I love how you get into the science of bread making, being an engineer and bread maker enthusiast I certainly appreciate the technical explanation behind the magic of bread making!
@NovitaListyani
@NovitaListyani 13 күн бұрын
Thank you for your kind comment.
@londobali
@londobali Ай бұрын
Baking: The rare occasion where science and art truly meet. Although most bakers only follow steps they learn without actually knowing the science behind it. It's awesome to get such in-depth science on baking from your channel, been following since few months. If I may suggest: make a short summary points at the end of your videos as a take-away points. This will help them stick longer in your students.. Especially the points that are important for baking. Salam dari Padang Sambian.. :)
@NovitaListyani
@NovitaListyani Ай бұрын
Thanks for the suggestion! Terimakasih 🙏
@swc2019
@swc2019 Ай бұрын
Thank you, thank you, thank you!!! You have just given me insight into the world of yeast that I didn't know existed! All of the "understanding yeast" articles and videos I have seen fail to explain the nuances of yeast. I now know how to choose the right yeast for the job.
@NovitaListyani
@NovitaListyani Ай бұрын
Thank you for your kind comment, we're glad you found the video insightful!
@lucdo82
@lucdo82 Ай бұрын
Wow! Your knowledge is beyond my comprehension😂😂. Thank you professor.❤❤
@ghlscitel6714
@ghlscitel6714 Ай бұрын
Applause! Again, it is an excellently researched topic presented professionally. I used the yeast from our supermarkets denominated "Bierhefe" (beer yeast). It is widely used by all cake and bread makers in German households. Dried yeast is also used widely for all purposes and nobody ever scrutinizes the applicability to their product. I will now keep an eye on this issue. Thanks for the enlightenment.
@NovitaListyani
@NovitaListyani Ай бұрын
Thank you for the kind words! That fact about yeast is pretty interesting to hear, because from what I have read, beer yeast can be very different from yeast used for baking, so it's surprising to hear a yeast used by bread makers being called beer yeast.
@LiefLayer
@LiefLayer Ай бұрын
@@NovitaListyani actually that's true in italy too... "lievito di birra" is what it is called, but it's not a specific yeast for beer... it is still Saccharomyces Cerevisiae but it's not called baker's yeast like in US. There are just not so many type or things on the label...
@ghlscitel6714
@ghlscitel6714 Ай бұрын
@@NovitaListyani Top fermenting and low fermenting beer brewing methods deliver different yeast types. I know little about the details and informed myself here: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae I hope you have fun reading.
@steffenp6554
@steffenp6554 Ай бұрын
That’s an amazing video. Very well researched and explained! Yeast is such a versatile and amazing organism. Thank you!
@NovitaListyani
@NovitaListyani Ай бұрын
Glad you enjoyed the video, thanks for the comment!
@gregmay9097
@gregmay9097 27 күн бұрын
WOW. Yet another fascinating video from Seraphine, I'm totally mesmerized by her grasp of the science and the excellent presentation of the details. Before commercial bakers yeasts were developed many bread bakers located their bakeries close to breweries where fresh yeast harvested from the fermenters was readily available.
@IPMan-me6lo
@IPMan-me6lo Ай бұрын
Damn, I love the way you are explaining things. You are one of these gold nuggets on YT, happy to find it. There are so many things about baking, I can't imagine in only one view, so I have to watch the video 2 or 3 times or even more. Be straight, that's the reason you are packing so much knowledge in it, people have to come back to enjoy this smart little woman and her lessons. Keep going, otherwise you'll leave a void for the baking nerds. 👍🤓👌Anyway, would you agree, Allulose is a possible/acceptable replacement for sugar, in cake, sweetbread?
@NovitaListyani
@NovitaListyani Ай бұрын
Thank you for the encouraging comment! As of right now, we haven't looked further into allulose specifically as a replacement for sucrose in bread or cakes, so we can't say exactly. However, given that allulose cannot be metabolized by baker's yeast and other factors, it might not make for an ideal 100% substitute for sucrose in sweet bread doughs.
@IPMan-me6lo
@IPMan-me6lo Ай бұрын
@@NovitaListyani Thanks, makes sense when backing with yeast, as you said in the video, without sugar the yeast can't evolve properly. But I'll try my lovely German made cheesecake using only backing powder. 🥮☕
@dfhepner
@dfhepner Ай бұрын
There was a lot of good information in this video. Next time I'm in the store i will look at the different yeast types they have. Most of my baking is done with a sourdough starter. The information makes me wonder how added sugar effects the yeast. I am still trying to get a more sour flavor in my bread. Enjoyed this video
@NovitaListyani
@NovitaListyani Ай бұрын
Thank you for your comment.
@bv_benhur2087
@bv_benhur2087 Ай бұрын
This was a whole science class. Thank you for making these kind of videos and diving so deep in the beautiful world of baking, ❤❤❤
@NovitaListyani
@NovitaListyani Ай бұрын
Our pleasure!
@xpahos
@xpahos Ай бұрын
Wow, incredible work. Thanks :)
@NovitaListyani
@NovitaListyani Ай бұрын
Glad you liked it!
@pachin253
@pachin253 29 күн бұрын
In this video, we'll take a deep dive into baker's yeast and the science behind it. Now it's time for some experts! Have a good day🍞
@0rangekick
@0rangekick Ай бұрын
Thanks!
@NovitaListyani
@NovitaListyani Ай бұрын
Thank you for your support!
@seaanddesert5982
@seaanddesert5982 27 күн бұрын
Thanks ❤
@peterheinzo515
@peterheinzo515 Ай бұрын
In germany we have only one type of dry yeast in supermarkets. I guess thats the instant variety. I never had problems using it for sweet doughs? Maybe its somewhere in the middle
@NovitaListyani
@NovitaListyani Ай бұрын
That's very interesting! May I know what brand it is?
@peterheinzo515
@peterheinzo515 Ай бұрын
@@NovitaListyani Dr. Oetker ist the biggest Brand i guess. They all come individually sealed in 7g pouches and IT says theyre suitable for both sweet and savory baking
@gutschke
@gutschke Ай бұрын
@@peterheinzo515 SAF Instant Trockenhefe (dry yeast) is generally easily available from Amazon in Germany. I have bought it there before. A pound of dry yeast lasts a long time and only costs on the order of 10 Euros. SAF is a great option for a general-purpose instant yeast, and I find buying in bulk a lot more useful than those small Dr. Oetker packs, as many baking recipes want quantities that aren't necessarily multiples of 7g. Buying an inexpensive jewelry scale would also not be a bad idea, but quantities aren't super critical as long as you are prepared to adjust proofing times based on observations --- and you should probably do that anyway. Unfortunately, Amazon only carries the "red" version, but I actually find that I use the "gold" osmotolerant variety more frequently. While that option is readily available in other parts of the world, it is surprisingly difficult to find in Europe. I tried several of the other European Amazon sites, and it's just not easily available or won't ship to Germany if available (e.g. when ordering from Amazon UK). I suspect, commercial bakers buy osmotolerant yeast all the time, but home bakers simply aren't enough of a market for such a specialized product. Fortunately, as of right now, I can see SAF "gold" on EBay. Looks as if every so often, somebody buys wholesale and then resells into the retail market. I suggest you pick up a pack, take out small quantities to store in the fridge, and freeze the rest. In my experience, even after ten years (!) frozen instant yeast still works fine. And refrigerated yeast keeps probably about a year, as long as you don't expose it to humidity from the air. An airtight sealed container in the fridge will do. I find instant yeast to be much more useful than fresh or active dry yeast. But contrary to what Novita described from the research papers, I did experience that instant dry yeast doesn't always work well, if directly added to dry ingredients. Not sure why. I usually dissolve it in water first and then make the rest of the dough about a minute or two later. That addresses the issue with equal dispersion throughout the dough, and it does appear to help quite a bit with getting things started. I know this is theoretically only needed with active dry yeast. But in my practical experience, dissolving turns out to be the safer option even for instant yeast. YMMV As a general note, both the "red" and the "gold" work OK as general purpose yeasts. While it is preferable to pick the appropriate yeast for each recipe, the differences are subtle. You won't ruin your recipe if you picked the wrong one. So, yes, not surprised that Dr. Oetker says their product can be used for either application. As far as home bakers are concerned, the differences probably won't be noticed by most hobby bakers that make a yeasted dough only a few times a year.
@MissZessy
@MissZessy 23 күн бұрын
Novita, I want to see your take on the Japanese Salted Shio Pans 😆
@aymanakt
@aymanakt Ай бұрын
Thanks
@NovitaListyani
@NovitaListyani Ай бұрын
Thanks!
@some5672
@some5672 22 күн бұрын
I was literally just wondering why my milk bread using sourdough starter was not rising the other day. I’ve never seen these different yeasts in the US though
@citizen.insane
@citizen.insane Ай бұрын
Thanks for covering the specifics about the definition of non-GMO. It shows how meaningless the concept truly is. Whether or not a productive gene comes about through careful insertion into the genome, or whether you literally irradiate 10,000 yeast samples and hope one is better than before - this matters only to the manufacturer. For the consumer, it says absolutely nothing about the relative benefits of non-GMO vs. GMO. Everything is being extensively genetically modified, even while paying for the non-GMO designation (at least in the US). These organisms do not appear to pose significant threat to human health, but they can have a bigger impact on the environment and are worth considering.
@NovitaListyani
@NovitaListyani Ай бұрын
Thank you for your comment. Indeed, once the concern for GMO has become an issue on the semantic level, it is an issue in itself.
@LiefLayer
@LiefLayer Ай бұрын
Before even watching this video I will just say that when I started I started with dry baker's yeast the one that should be melted into water before using it, it was a nightmare to use. It was not easy to melt into water at all and it start fermentation really slow. After that I started using the more expensive dry baker's yeast (the one more fine with the emulsifier that can be used in the dry ingredients)... it was good, but it cost a lot more money. Finally I started using fresh baker's yeast... it last up to 2 months in my fridge (even if the expiration date say 1 month I did not notice any problem up to 2 months... not sure if after that it still works fine), it is cheap, it melt in the water really fast, it start to rise the dough as soon as I mix it into the dough without any issue, I can even use it with the dry ingredients without any problem because it will still melt fast as soon as water touch it. And the timing of rising is always the same (even better than the one dry with emulsifiers). And even if I have to use double or even triple the amount (I use double even if someone suggest triple) it still cheaper than even the most basic dry baker's yeast. The one that I use dry is sourdough starter... I decided to dry it since I don't want to make sourdough bread really often and I also wanted a backup (and the freezer one was not a really good backup since it was really slow to reactivate, so much that I could just make a new one)... my dry sourdough starter activate and it's ready to use in less than 48h... So I decided to avoid the fresh one in the fridge that needed weekly refresh and was still slow to start and I now only keep my dry sourdough starter. And when I want to make bread without waiting 3 days I just go with fresh baker's yeast... in two months 50g of fresh yeast (for me are the same as 25g of dry yeast, and it is sold in two cubes of 25g here in Italy supermarket) are always gone and cost me only 0,30€... no reason to buy anything else. I'll still watch this video to learn more about baker's yeast.
@LiefLayer
@LiefLayer Ай бұрын
I'm at 4:29 When I used dry yeast (the finer one) I always kept it at room temperature even after opening it. It never failed even after months. Not sure if it's the temperature (since here it's hot only in the summer and in my house I keep ac on often) or if it just survive even if not in ideal condition but I never frozen my dry yeast. Even the dry yeast that need to be dissolved into water never failed me at room temperature... it was just a pain to use. PS. Never saw a pack of yeast that big... here in italy dry yeast are usually sold 21-50g package and in the dry yeast with the emulsifier there is no vitamin c.
@LiefLayer
@LiefLayer Ай бұрын
Now at 11:16 I think in Italy there are not that many type of yeast. Yeast for sweets is usually just chemical yeast (baking powder). Also I used fresh baker's yeast for panettone without any issue (and sourdough for colomba)... so maybe even with a lot of sugar there is no need for a special kind of yeast at least for the recipes that I've done until now. Maybe I'll think about this if I ever fail a recipe.
@LiefLayer
@LiefLayer Ай бұрын
I'm at 21:17 I can confirm that in Italy I never seen anything like that... it's the first time that I hear about all this stuff.
@LiefLayer
@LiefLayer Ай бұрын
PS. there are a lot of brand in Italy but they are all the same: I use lievital as fresh yeast and I used paneangeli mastro fornaio as dry finer yeast. PS. I saw now that paneangeli actually got another dry finer yeast with both the emulsifier and vitamin C so a type of yeast with vitamin c actually exist... never saw it in any supermaker, just in the website now.
@NovitaListyani
@NovitaListyani Ай бұрын
wow, you have provided tons of interesting information, thank you!
@Aurelien.boulangerie
@Aurelien.boulangerie Ай бұрын
In Hokkaido, some bakeries use Tokachina yeast, it's suposes to come from cherry blosom. I am a french baker recently arrived in Japan and it was the first time I saw this kind of yeast. Have you heard of it? Thank you for the video Cheers
@NovitaListyani
@NovitaListyani Ай бұрын
I assume you meant “とかち野酵母” (Tokachino Koubo), Tokachino Yeast. Personally, I have never used it but during the research for this video I did come across a Japanese paper in 2012 that mentioned its origin (小田有二 et al, 2012). This product was said to be launched in January 2010. From the paper, the researchers isolated 8 yeast strains from samples collected in Hokkaido after enrichment culture with a high concentration of sucrose. “Among them, strain AK 46, which was derived from dough containing fermented cherry fruits was identified as Saccharomyces cerevisiae.“ Strain AK 46 appears to be the wild strain that they cultured into mass production. Prior to mass production, the researchers investigated the strain on the amount of carbon dioxide gas generated from bread dough with 5% or 30% sucrose added per weight of flour and from bread dough without added sugar. Here are the findings: The dough fermentation power of S. cerevisiae AK 46 with 5% sucrose added was high for a wild yeast, which corresponds to about 80% of the bread-making strains. [S. cerevisiae AK 46 の 5% スクロース添加パン生地発酵力は,製パン用菌株の約 80% に相当する野生酵母としては高い水準であった.] The dough fermentation power of S. cerevisiae AK 46 with 30% sucrose added was close to the highest level of the bread-making strains, but there was a large difference between the bread-making strains and the invertase activity, which is closely related to this fermentation power, and the activity of S. cerevisiae AK 46 was the lowest. Since high-sugar dough fermentation power is an important property for baker's yeast used in Japan, where sweet breads are highly popular, this characteristic was an advantage when commercializing S. cerevisiae AK 46. [また 30% スクロース添加パン生地発酵力は製パン用菌株の最高に近い水準であったが,この発酵力と関係の深いインベルターゼ活性には製パン用菌株との間に大きな差があり,S. cerevisiae AK 46 の活性はもっとも低かった.高糖生地発酵力は,菓子パン嗜好が高い日本において使用されるパン酵母には重要な性質であることから,このような特徴は S. cerevisiae AK 46 を商品化する際の長所となった.] Cells of S. cerevisiae AK 46 cultured in sucrose showed relatively high α-glucosidase activity, and although its fermentation ability for bread dough without added sugar was inferior to that of bread-making strains, it was 2.5 times higher than that of S. cerevisiae X2180-1A, which does not ferment maltose. [cerevisiae AK 46 の菌体は比較的高いα-グルコシダーゼ活性を示し,その糖無添加パン生地発酵力は製パン用菌株よりは劣るものの,マルトース発酵性のない S. cerevisiaeX2180-1A の 2.5 倍であった.] Note: As mentioned in this video, most wild yeasts are not typically very capable of utilizing maltose, and being a wild strain of S. cerevisiae, this strain appears to be of no exception. I did a quick check online, there seems to be two types sold in Japan, the blue one is simply an active dry yeast without an emulsifier (Sorbitan monostearate) and without Ascorbic Acid. The pink one, contains these two additives. So, I think they might not be that effective for lean doughs, for those wonderful French breads maybe they’re better done traditionally à la française 😊
@Aurelien.boulangerie
@Aurelien.boulangerie 29 күн бұрын
@@NovitaListyani Thank you for sharing this detailed response🙏 It is the pink one at the bakery
@NZtechfreak
@NZtechfreak 21 күн бұрын
I changed to instant yeast after a couple of failed breads some years ago, haven't looked back. Just too reliable.
@ccbowers
@ccbowers Ай бұрын
24:26 Which goes to show how irrational antiGMO sentiment often is. Concerns about targeted genetic changes having off-target effects seems to come from an underinformed (or misinformed) place, when you compare to techniques that induce large amounts of random genetic change.
@NovitaListyani
@NovitaListyani Ай бұрын
That is a fair opinion, love to hear all sides of a good discussion, thank you for commenting!
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