I really enjoyed this conversation with Donald. Here's the outline: 0:00 - Introduction 3:45 - IBM 650 7:51 - Geeks 12:29 - Alan Turing 14:26 - My life is a convex combination of english and mathematics 24:00 - Japanese arrow puzzle example 25:42 - Neural networks and machine learning 27:59 - The Art of Computer Programming 36:49 - Combinatorics 39:16 - Writing process 42:10 - Are some days harder than others? 48:36 - What's the "Art" in the Art of Computer Programming 50:21 - Binary (boolean) decision diagram 55:06 - Big-O notation 58:02 - P=NP 1:10:05 - Artificial intelligence 1:13:26 - Ant colonies and human cognition 1:17:11 - God and the Bible 1:24:28 - Reflection on life 1:28:25 - Facing mortality 1:33:40 - TeX and beautiful typography 1:39:23 - How much of the world do we understand? 1:44:17 - Question for God
@Jon-br8co4 жыл бұрын
Lex we need an interview with Andrew Yang. We been waiting months... You had several experts on AI and Economics and those guests thus far are perceiving UBI in a negative light. Most in part because they are not dialed in on the proposed implementation from Andrew Yang's UBI. Kai Fu Lee's argument on the labor displacement was to focus on retraining. Andrew Yang states that the retraining success rate is about 5%-15% for the manufacturing worker that were displaced from automation. You must agree that's freaking horrible. Ray Dalio's concern is that UBI will take away from other social programs and mostly focused on child's early development to provide opportunity at an early age. We all know that schools can only influence 30% of a child development and 60%-70% has most to do with what the child's home environment is like... Please get Andrew Yang on for the Rebuttal of Kai Fu Lee's and Ray Dalio's perspective. You yourself know very well that AI will rip through our economy and completely redefine labor. What this mean to our society at this moment is looking very dark. Please get Andrew Yang on your show... BTW massive fan of the show, only because I and many like me see the massive change coming down the pike and we all know it could be incredibly good for us and on the flip side, it could be incredibly bad for us... Please consider me very concerned and please excuse my forwardness...
@SudipBishwakarma4 жыл бұрын
What the....YOU FINALLY DID IT!!! WOW😃
@godblessamerica7934 жыл бұрын
1:17:11 God rolls the dice. However, the adversarial (Devil) tries to roll the dice back, in order to confuse the situation (ANALOGY - G.A.N.s or Generative Adversarial Networks). Therefore, there is a, contradictory, random, probabilistic, solution, determined by who knows how to roll the dice, while knowing the end result (Fate). Free will, only, occurs when intelligent living organisms work together for a common cause, I think. Which direction is the world headed, collectively?
@godblessamerica7934 жыл бұрын
1:39:23 Reality is a result of experiencing tragedy(ies) or Caring for others. Destruction of people and/or society(ies) is/are a result of fearlessness and/or lack of conscience (either on purpose or perhaps a lapse of memory (past experiences) - like dementia), I think. Flaws are our memories, either learned or overlooked, we have been exposed to, relative to the past. However, looking to the future, in a "positive light" is what normal reality should look like, to me.
@godblessamerica7934 жыл бұрын
1:44:17 Question for God - "What kind of browser do you have up here?" "I hope we had good internet." Answer from God - We live in a holographic ("super" (BEYOND HUMAN COMPREHENSION) internet of God's crafting) universe that connects us to our creator(s), via the dimensions we can not perceive with our eyes, but with, only, our minds and souls, I think. Quantitatively speaking, we are minuscule, compared to the size of our creator(s). That is what differentiates us, on planet Earth, to what lies beyond the infinity or finite real estate we call the universe(s), in my opinion. We seem to be two different entities (Two independent (yet dependent) systems that struggle to coexist). Therefore, one's own death is validated, (relative to some (NOT ALL HUMANS) intelligent living organisms), in order to meet our maker and/ or ask for forgiveness for our sins. ETERNAL LIFE IS RELATIVE TO ONE'S BELIEF SYSTEM AND / OR ENVIRONMENT. EITHER PEOPLE WANT TO LIVE FOREVER, IN THIS TIME WE CALL LIFE, OR ONE ACCEPTS DEATH, AT SOME POINT, TO HAVE ETERNAL FREEDOM FROM PAIN AND / OR QUESTIONS UNANSWERED, IN THIS FINITE / SELF CENTERED VIEW THAT MOST PEOPLE SEEM TO HAVE ABOUT THE WORLD WE LIVE IN, GENERALLY SPEAKING, I THINK.
@MesaySolomon4 жыл бұрын
Judging by the quality of your guests, you're becoming one of the best podcasters! Great work!
@DaveWhoa4 жыл бұрын
yep, not gonna find Donald Knuth on Joe Rogan! (no disrespect to Joe tho!)
@rpsloss3 жыл бұрын
Seriously. Excellent guests
@nestorlovesguitar2 жыл бұрын
I actually grab popcorn when a new Lex podcast shows up because I know I'm in for a treat! Better than movies nowadays.
@mccallionr7 ай бұрын
These videos with living legends are an incredible gift and contribution to humanity. Thanks for these, Lex.
@mohamedlotfi9824 жыл бұрын
I feel spoiled with all these guests. Would love to see Grant Sanderson of 3blue1brown on here. Like so Lex could see this
@lexfridman4 жыл бұрын
I did! I think it'll be out next Monday or Tuesday. And I'll probably talk to him again.
@mohamedlotfi9824 жыл бұрын
@@lexfridman Wow! Always 1 step ahead, your work is awesome man!
@unoriginalusernameno9994 жыл бұрын
Lex Fridman WOW! Whose next? Jeff Bezos? Tory Bruno?
@rolandlemmers64624 жыл бұрын
@@unoriginalusernameno999 Next thing you know he'll be coming down from the mountain. Life might get complicated though, stone tables are not fashionable anymore just 10 rules and it's full, 128 Gb sd-cards though... Next bible 98.000.000 pages?
@squirlmy4 жыл бұрын
@@ACogloc he presumably named himself after the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (That's DSM 5, not sure what the extra 'D' stands for) So yeah, I think this is quite literally someone in need of a medication adjustment. We've grown so used to things like "AI-generated content", that we forget there are actually people suffering from thinking disorders who sincerely post indecipherable statements. Another reason to be careful and compassionate with responses.
@NomenNescio994 жыл бұрын
Interview haven't begun and I already clicked like. KNUTH!! He's my homeboy! Lex, anything is okay as long as you are talking with the Knuth.
@wqz98224 жыл бұрын
Get Linus Torvalds next!
@johnhammer86684 жыл бұрын
Yes. Torvalds please
@SuperMarioTomma954 жыл бұрын
Yes and then John Cena pls
@keedt4 жыл бұрын
and Theo Deraadt should make for an interesting interviewee in the open source realm as well.
@SuperMarioTomma954 жыл бұрын
@@keedt yes and then also Brock Lesnar
@SuperMarioTomma954 жыл бұрын
@@williamhumphries2900 No :( He keeps doing his "you can't see me" thing and then disappears while Lex ask questions.
@dalelarson3884 Жыл бұрын
I've long admired Donald Knuth and much enjoyed your interview. Its pacing and development were superb. I chanced years ago to meet him at his Palo Alto church. In the passing of the peace he circled around to shake hands and at social hour engaged in conversation. Your fine interview has today given me a second chance to extend that pleasure. My double thanks.
@foodsel4 жыл бұрын
"I enjoy the fact I have limits" - but seemingly driven by the sense of being able to solve complex problems; one of many things to possibly take away from this talk. The openness of dealing with mortality and the contagious yet realistic curiosity really is inspiring to me. Thanks to both guest and host!
@CaliforniaMist4 жыл бұрын
I have to say, as someone who has watched an extensive number of your interviews I think this one is the best. Thank you for everything you are doing and remaining impartial and allowing guests to discuss all sorts of philosophical and technological questions, as well as coming into these interviews being so incredibly knowledgeable. You are so learned in both the guests and the subjects being covered in these interviews. Thank you very much for the time you put into this for all of us very technologically enthralled, gentleman scientists as well as programmers/engineers and non technologically inclined.
@bigshaqsmathematicalinstit33184 жыл бұрын
You ask good questions, this is how a podcast should be!
@kevalan10424 жыл бұрын
Lex, my only complaint is I can't keep up with watching all these amazing interviews. Deepest kudos to you sir.
@yapludelai4 жыл бұрын
Love your avatar, best quotes from "le chat" Cimetarys are full of old babies There's old quote who says our past is horrible, our present is unsuitable, happyly we have no futur We only bread the air that is around ourself and that, make you humble The smartest people doutes of themself, I think
@rahulpyd17 ай бұрын
That last Q/A is so hilarious. I couldn't stop laughing for a while. On a serious note thanks Lex for this. You have literally connected a generation with Knuth. I haven't seen an interview like this with him. Knuth as ever inspires me.
@rpbmpn Жыл бұрын
So valuable to be able to hear this. As a youngster in the late 1990s I dreamed of hearing from all the experts in any domain I was interested in, but it was never realistic (at least not without a string of certain extraordinarily difficult or unlikely events). There's no way you have time to read even a hundredth of your comments, so I know with quite high probability that I'm speaking into the void, but thank you for making this vast wealth of knowledge so easily accessible.
@faithinverity85233 жыл бұрын
I didn't quite know what to make of these conversations until 15:40. Lex has a goofy side. I am supremely glad that Lex has roped together this group and conversed with them. We all read Knuth and listened to him talk but never had a chance to see him in conversation. And I have to thank all of Lex's subjects for turn submitting to being interviewed. It has been unsurprisingly good to hear what they had to say.
@7cle4 жыл бұрын
You are a good interviewer. Your questions are good and you let the interviewed answer without stepping in and put yourself forward. That's gold.
@joelicata4 жыл бұрын
Incredible interview. In the early 70’s Vols 1 and 3 were my foundation. Seeing hearing Don puts a big comfortable smile on my face. Thanks Lex.
@1974greymalkin4 жыл бұрын
I love listening to very intelligent people formulate a thought. This is a brilliant man. What a treat to hear him talk in a relaxed setting.
@shellrox28784 жыл бұрын
One of the greatest computer scientist and mathematician of all time!
@cameroncarter678911 ай бұрын
Him and Ritchie are my hero's
@vikingthedude10 ай бұрын
@@cameroncarter6789ritchie who?
@cameroncarter678910 ай бұрын
@@vikingthedude I’m a nigger
@JivanPal10 ай бұрын
@@vikingthedude Almost certainly referring to Dennis Ritchie.
@thevfxwizard77583 жыл бұрын
I was taught AP Calculus AB by his son. Needless to say, he was a great teacher.
@ynmorho4 жыл бұрын
this was such a treat. i will cherish this interview for years to come. thank you!
@TheNishant19804 жыл бұрын
Lex please conduct an interview with yourself as well. It's really a tough job to ask all these intelligent questions to all these experts from different fields. You are yourself a legend 😊
@giedirietveld74254 жыл бұрын
Thank you Lex Fridman for the heavy questions you 'put on the table' of Donald Knuth. Mabye that's the reason why I see him now as a human being in the first place. You took the risk to loose him during the interview, but he stayed on line with you and special that makes him greater then I thought before this podcast. So for the second time: THANK YOU!
@tiadiad4 жыл бұрын
Nice surprise. Glad to hear one more episode in 2019. Thank you for the amazing work! Learning a ton from these conversations. Awe inspiring stuff.
@CarlosAlexandre-dc3lw3 жыл бұрын
I would love to get the proper words to translate how much I'm grateful to you and your amazing work. Long live and prosper, Mr. Fridman. Every each video from you is a blast.
@_engid4 жыл бұрын
So amazed to see the new guests you manage to get on here! Thank you Lex!
@strange_collection4 жыл бұрын
Amazing to see and hear Don Knuth. The quality of the people you interview is just unmatched. They had the most profound impact on computer technology.
@MrHeyyyyy12343 жыл бұрын
This interview was very thought provoking in regards to finiteness of certain aspects of life. Donald is so focused because of his own pure intentions. Thanks Lex for sharing these conversations with the public. Take care man.
@yonosenada17734 жыл бұрын
This is definitely an amazing podcast on a great subject. The interview was delightful.
@AlexandruJalea4 жыл бұрын
Lex, well done on all the interviews over the year. Really enjoyed most of them.
@daisygonzalez20204 жыл бұрын
Daaaaang Lex Fridman is bringing it! Thanks for the holiday uploads. You're the best!
@mzsolt4 жыл бұрын
So great to hear that he's still programming. Can't get enough of that, when you're solving fun puzzles and not making big systems that solve everything. :)
@KeldonA4 жыл бұрын
The answer to the last question is pure gold!
@hanselpedia4 жыл бұрын
WOW! no time left to watch TV with all those great podcast :-) Thanks!
@haseebq4 жыл бұрын
Thanks for another great Podcast! Would love it if you could interview John Carmack! Just because of the body of work he's already done and also because he's recently started looking into AGI.
@keamkazi4 жыл бұрын
One of my favourite podcasts.. thank you Lex for an awesome effort and diversity of guests.
@rekeshali2 жыл бұрын
Damn Lex, you ask the best questions cause your guests are always so enthusiastic to answer them. Makes these podcasts a joy to listen to
@akashghosh47664 жыл бұрын
This is unbelievable. You got knuth. You got great connections..
@richardhorvatichfittrader3 жыл бұрын
The people he interviews are some of todays most highly noted thinkers. I think this makes him number 1 on multiple levels. The other podcasts I watch : rogan, impact theory, rich roll and more... Lex is my favorite to gain knowledge. I come here to enhance my education. He is also fit and plays music. I relate to the renaissance man and I think Lex is becoming a famous renaissance man who is inspiring many to chase their potential, work hard, stay humble. Thanks for this channel Lex.
@paulkiat2 жыл бұрын
I miss these old podcast formats.
@zanerobison29568 ай бұрын
This is a gold mine, thanks for posting.
@sylvainatoz20454 жыл бұрын
Lex, thanks for bringing us those podcasts. Very interesting, bring me knowledge and makes me think. Must required you lot of effort for little retribution. You are a very good person. Please kept up the good work in 2020. Wish you the best, wish us the best.
@gjulka4 жыл бұрын
Beautifully conducted interview of a brilliant mind.
@mad10834 жыл бұрын
Been awaiting this conversation for months!
@kwantheman26434 жыл бұрын
Answer to the last question is priceless!
@PhillipRhodes4 жыл бұрын
Don is still an amazingly sharp guy, even at 81! Of course, he's starting out so far ahead of us mere mortals, that he'd probably seem like a genius if he was working at 4% of his capacity. Remarkable man, great interview!
@mattgraves37093 жыл бұрын
I am blown away by this for some reason. while we share so many traits, the one I admire most about Donald Knuth (and Lex) is the discipline to grunt out the last corner cases, refinement. I used to have that and think it can be exercised as a muscle, but urgency in time has made me sloppy. Very profound takeaway for me.
@nelsonsanchezsanchez3 жыл бұрын
Thanks Lex for introducing this computer genius. Dr Knuth has been my inspiration in my career as an engineer. A hug from Bogotá, Colombia
@tristandarracq88114 жыл бұрын
Many thanks for your work and dedication, your podcast is fantastic! I would love to watch you debating with Ajay Agrawal or Yuval Noah Harari in 2020.
@lohphat3 жыл бұрын
Very good editing. The cross-fades instead of jump-cuts during the excising of short pauses is pretty smooth.
@RyanHoguePassiveIncome4 жыл бұрын
Thanks for another great interview Lex!
@rishabhshirke11754 жыл бұрын
At last...thank you, would love to listen to Andrej Karpathy
@ivayloyankov81203 жыл бұрын
How incredible is our time? To listen to these bright minds for free, this is amazing.
@IamSY194 жыл бұрын
To one more decade of this podcast 🍺
@rpsloss3 жыл бұрын
Your guests are supreme. Thanks for the work!
@dadecountyboos2 жыл бұрын
I just bought MMIX 1-4 and supplementary volume. So excited to become ready for RISC-V Thanks as always for sharing these wonderful people
@taotechnique4 жыл бұрын
This is my new favorite channel. I love every single one of your videos. How do you manage to get all these great people on your show?! edit: in response to your ad placements, I see no problem with them in your designated spots. Like you said, they're placed in a way to not break the flow of the conversation. I hope your other fans agree as well :)
@lucasthompson16504 жыл бұрын
Great episode and great choice for the end of the year episode, Lex! I never had a 650 but my first computer was a used PDP-10 that was about the size of a modern washing machine if you stacked everything.
@ralvarezb784 жыл бұрын
20 Years Ago I discovered "The Art of computer programming" this brings me "the light"
@vkray4 жыл бұрын
Raúl Alvarez Which country?
@stefanluginger36824 жыл бұрын
Raúl Alvarez I would too if I would have 100 more years in life
@TarlanT3 жыл бұрын
I discovered it in year 2000 as well.
@esra_erimez4 жыл бұрын
The importance of this video cannot be over stated. Thank you.
@TwelfthRoot24 жыл бұрын
I didn't even study computer science (aerospace engineering) but I love these interviews.
@blind_neighbourhoodNerd4 жыл бұрын
I just discovered this podcast. Awesome work man!!
@maxheadrom30883 жыл бұрын
Your suit gives Computers the class they deserve. Your hi-fi matches your suit! Where's the single malt? Excellent interview!
@VMac-eg7fb4 жыл бұрын
Thank you Lex, very satisfying interview of Living History, Donald Knuth, Happy New Year to You and Yours.
@abum914 жыл бұрын
how did i not find this podcast earlier...thank you lex
@TheProf42 Жыл бұрын
Hi Lex, what a fantastic interview with one of the heros of computer science! I am professor of computer science and physics and get a lot of motivation and historically interesting information from these kind of interviews. Of course, I‘ m also a tournament chess player, so also the interviews with Carlsen, Nakamura and Kasparov are really just fantastic and I could hardly believe that you really got them as interview partners, besides all the other very interesting figures of science and technology. It seems that you yourself also have an interesting path of life with time at Google and then MIT instructor. I wonder why that apparently didn‘t work out. It seems you are only missing out on Einstein, Newton, Heisenberg, Bor and Schrödinger but got many of the most interesting living scientists and entrepreneurs as interview partners. Amazing. I love watching the interviews with people that have to say something (in contrast to e.g. run-of-the-mill politicians). Keep it on!
@amitgaj14 жыл бұрын
Thanks Lex!! This is a wonderful conversation.
@billyandriam4 жыл бұрын
I have found my home on the internet thanks to your AI Podcast Lex. Thank you for doing all this!
@alex_hiller4 жыл бұрын
Saw the thumbnail and literally swore out loud. Thank you, Lex!
@jane3ta4 жыл бұрын
Alex Hiller “Holy F S” for me.
@azizas93664 жыл бұрын
I have been waiting for this interview. Thx Lex
@zuzusuperfly83634 жыл бұрын
I love how indifferent Lex seems. It gives me old news anchor vibes, which is what we need more of.
@thisprofileismt Жыл бұрын
What an absolute legend. Thank you for your work, Don!
@j_s_soares3 жыл бұрын
Amazing conversation. From James Gosling, Bjarne Stroustrupe and Brian Kerninghan, this was the most honest and most insightful. Brilliant youtube channel!
@gromov-4 жыл бұрын
It is my hope if I ever get past 80 to be half as sharp as Don Knuth. What a luminary!
@RosaLei3 жыл бұрын
"What kind of browser do you have up here" 😆 lol. What a priceless question! 🥰 Donald Knuth! Mahalo Lex Fridman, another endearing podcast!
@psibarpsi Жыл бұрын
Great interview! Hope that this podcast series never ends. I do think though, that Lex should've given more time to Dr. Knuth for the last question. He clearly had more to talk about.
@broccoloodle Жыл бұрын
Thank Lex for connecting the brilliant mind in Computer Science to the whole internet. It’s s please to meet you Sir Knuth
@rosswaring28354 жыл бұрын
Lex, this was such a treat! Don is a true inspiration and the way you clearly were both at ease with the smooth flow of insightful questions made this one of the best podcasts of the year. Great work, and great guests!
@RahulKumar-yh4ui4 жыл бұрын
This is by far my most favourite thing on youtube :)
@KeldonA7 ай бұрын
9:25 - Being able to jump between and recognize levels of abstraction is key.
@magnusahlden70874 жыл бұрын
Donald Knuth is the inspiration for me to get into the field of programming / software development.
@smtsjhr4 жыл бұрын
an absolute gem. thank you Lex! : )
@SergioFelicianoMendozaBarrera4 жыл бұрын
Amazing job, great! Congratulations @Lex!
@NoahLidell4 жыл бұрын
Great interview, enjoyed this one. Lex, could you interview Scott Aaronson? I think he would be an excellent fit for your podcast
@seer59942 жыл бұрын
A Legend! Thank you Mr. Knuth for all algorithms I learned !
@shadowclan58594 жыл бұрын
Doesn't matter where you put the add, the content is fantastic!!! If required, increase the number of adds... Do whatever is required for you to continue having these conversations.
@claytonbarnette3 жыл бұрын
That was fun to watch. Thank you Lex
@gerryakbar4 жыл бұрын
this is really intended to be a surprise for celebrating the new year!
@opodrera Жыл бұрын
Wow! December 2022 and only now KZfaq suggests your interview with Donald Knuth! I'm sure you realize what a privilege this is! To me he is to computer science what a great physicist like Newton is to physics. Awesome!
@TheMrChugger4 жыл бұрын
I'm reading Karenina at the moment, amazing read. Exactly what I noticed about it as well.
@soumyaranjanbohidar73033 жыл бұрын
Thanks Lex, privilege to listen Don Knuth.
@mirkovelimirovic39462 жыл бұрын
Shoutout to on the origins of patterning in moveable latin type in the book holder! Great interview.
@courseprovider98713 жыл бұрын
What a great podcast that was. amazing!
@fredbcarneiro3 жыл бұрын
Can I like this 1000 times??? Thanks for this led 😊
@machinelearning1713 жыл бұрын
Superb, love it, please make more, in addition, Donald Knuth is my man!
@REALESTATEVIPPODCAST4 жыл бұрын
Damn lex, you never rest. I can't keep up! 🙂
@thefonsotube4 жыл бұрын
Lex is crushing it....amazing
@jordanjennnings98643 жыл бұрын
God bless you both for this podcast very knowledgeable. Donald Knuth you are very smart and intelligent and also funny that was a great answer
@JameyKirby3 жыл бұрын
OMG! I don't know how I missed this one.
@markkennedy97674 жыл бұрын
Love how Knuth goes into the psychology behind how he and others like him think. I love who he mentions the right and left brain and tries to see the big picture.