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Edward Said (1935-2003) was a Palestinian-American intellectual and literary critic known for his influential book Orientalism, critiquing Western representations of the Arab world and highlighting colonial discourse's embedded power dynamics.
Born in Jerusalem to a Palestinian father and an Egyptian mother, Said's personal heritage shaped his understanding of the Palestinian experience. After the 1967 Six-Day War and Israeli occupation, he actively engaged in the Palestinian struggle, advocating for their rights and self-determination.
Said became a member of the Palestinian National Council (PNC) from 1977 to 1991, supporting a two-state solution with the right of return for Palestinian refugees. He wrote extensively, challenging Western narratives, critiquing Israeli policies, and sparking awareness of the complexities of the conflict.
Beyond advocacy, Said founded institutions like the Palestine Liberation Organization's Edward Said Chair for Arab and Islamic Studies, fostering cultural exchange and dialogue. His work on Orientalism and commitment to Palestinian rights left a lasting impact on postcolonial studies and Middle Eastern discourse, inspiring generations of scholars and activists globally.
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