Over the past two decades, there have been major policy strides toward greater equity in health and health care, but disparities persist. This video outlines the conceptual framework for recommendations proposed by our consensus study report, "Ending Unequal Treatment: Strategies to Achieve Equitable Health Care and Optimal Health for All." To access the report and its supporting materials, including a highlights document (with audio only file available), an interactive webpage, an infographic, policy briefs for government agencies and Congress, and an action guide for researchers and research funders, visit www.nationalacademies.org/ending-unequal-treatment.