[EP 283] (2021 New HSK 1 Elementary)
新汉语水平-初级词汇
New HSK 1 Voc 6-10: 白、白天、百、班、半
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New HSK 1-6: 白 bái [adj. 形] white (color)
[原HSK 2]
这个白色的包多少钱？
這個白色的包多少錢？
zhè gè bái sè de bāo duō shǎo qián ？
How much is the white bag?
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这/這zhè: this ||
那/那nà: that||
个/個gè: a general measure word for objects||
包bāo: bag
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Grammar Points 1:
多少(duō shǎo) means “how many/much” in Chinese.
钱/錢(qián ) means “money” in Chinese.
When asking a price, we use “多少钱How much (money)” or “N. + 多少钱”.
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Grammar Points 2:
In Chinese, when we talk about colors, normally we'll add a "色(color)" after.
For example,
(O) 杯子是白色的。bēi zi shì bái sè de 。
(very colloquial) 杯子是白的。 bēi zi shì bái de 。
(X) 杯子是白。 bēi zi shì bái 。
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Colors in Chinese can be a noun and an adjective.
(noun) 我喜欢"白色"。wǒ xǐ huān "bái sè "。
(adjective) "白色的"花[Normally, we add a 的 when using the adjective.]"bái sè de”huā
[的 is the particle to form an adjective.]
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About colors:
(1) S+ 是(be)shì + color 色sè + 的de。||
(2) 这(this)zhè /那(that)nà + 是(be) hì + color色sè +的de + N。
This is a white table.
That is a white dog.
This cat is white.
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More example sentences:
老板，(这个)多少钱？
老板，(這個)多少錢？
lǎo bǎn ，(zhè gè )duō shǎo qián ？
How much is this, Boss?
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这本书多少钱？
這本書多少錢？
zhè běn shū duō shǎo qián ？
How much is this book?
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New HSK 1-7: 白天bái tiān [n. 名] (in the) daytime
[New Vocab]
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他白天学习，晚上工作。
他白天學習，晚上工作。
tā bái tiān xué xí ，wǎn shàng gōng zuò 。
He studies in the daytime and works at night.
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Keywords:
他tā: he; him||
学习xué xí: to learn; to study||
晚上wǎn shàng: night; evening
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Grammar Points 1:
All the Time Adverbs you need to know in HSK 1:
今天jīn tiān: today
明天míng tiān: tomorrow
昨天zuó tiān: yesterday
上午shàng wǔ: morning (=早上zǎo shàng)
下午xià wǔ: afternoon
中午zhōng wǔ: midday; noon
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Grammar Points 2:
Where should I put the "✍ Chinese time adverb" in a sentence?
Answer:
Normally, you can put the "Chinese time adverb" BEFORE or AFTER the subject of a sentence:
Take "今天(jīn tiān) today" for example --
我"今天"学习中文。(O)||
"今天"我学习中文。(O)
I learned Chinese today.
Both above are correct!
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wǒ "jīn tiān "xué xí zhōng wén 。(O)
"jīn tiān "wǒ xué xí zhōng wén 。(O)
Both above are correct!
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New HSK 1-8: 百bǎi [n. 名] hundred
[原HSK 2]
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教室里有一百个学生。
教室裡有一百個學生。
jiào shì lǐ yǒu yī bǎi gè xué shēng 。
There are one hundred students in the classroom.
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教室jiào shì: classroom
有yǒu: there is/are
学生xué shēng: student
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Grammar points:
Number + 百 + measure word + N. : number + hundred + N.||
一百本书yī bǎi běn shū: one hundred books||
三百支笔sān bǎi zhī bǐ: three hundred books
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New HSK 1-9: 班bān [n. 名] class
[原HSK 3] (在)班上: in the class
你(的)班上有多少人？
你(的)班上有多少人？
nǐ (de )bān shàng yǒu duō shǎo rén ？
How many people are there in your class?
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Keywords:
你nǐ: you; your
你的nǐ de: your
的de: a particle for the possessive form
班上bān shàng: in the class
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Grammar Points 1:
多少(duō shǎo) means “how many/much” in Chinese.
人 means “people, person” in Chinese.
A place + 有 + 多少人? (=How many people are there + a place?)
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Grammar Points 2:
How to use “有yǒu - to have” in Chinese:
Part 1: to have, to own
有/沒有 (to have; to not have)
我有一只狗。
wǒ yǒu yì zhī gǒu 。
I have a dog.
他有一个杯子。
tā yǒu yí ge bēi zi。
He has a cup.
我没有钱。
wǒ méi yǒu qián
I don’t have money.
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Part 2:
Sentence Pattern of “有 -there is/are” in Chinese:
有(yǒu) : there is/are
没有(méi yǒu): there isn’t/aren’t
When you want to say “there is something at certain place”, in Chinese, we say:
A place + 有(yǒu) + Something. [Positive]
---There is/are + Something + in/at certain place.
A place + 没有(méi yǒu) + Something. [Negative]
--There isn’t/aren’t + Something + in/at certain place.
我家里有五个人。wǒ jiā lǐ yǒu wǔ ge rén 。
There are five people in my family.
公交车上有20个学生。
gōng jiāo chē shàng yǒu 20 ge xué shēng 。
There are 20 students on the bus.
家里没有人。jiā lǐ méi yǒu rén 。
There is no one at home.
口袋里没有钱。kǒu dài lǐ méi yǒu qián 。
There is no money in my pocket.
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New HSK 1-10: 半 [adj. 形] half
[原HSK 3]
现在几点？现在八点半。
現在幾點？現在八點半。
xiàn zài jǐ diǎn ？xiàn zài bā diǎn bàn 。
What time is it now? It’s 8:30 now.
(It's half past eight.)
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Grammar Points |
Tell time in Chinese|
(1) 点( diǎn) means “o’clock” |
(2) 分(fēn) means “minute”|
(3) 半(bàn) means “half/thirty minutes”
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How to read:
3:00: 三点sān diǎn
5:00 pm: 下午五点xià wǔ wǔ diǎn
9:20 am: 早上九点二十(分) zǎo shàng jiǔ diǎn èr shí(fēn)
4:36: 四点半=四点三十六(分) sì diǎn bàn =sì diǎn sān shí liù(fēn)
7: 03: 七点零三(分) qī diǎn líng sān(fēn)