Ethanol and the Hydrolysis of Ethyl Acetate

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Doug's Lab

Doug's Lab

8 жыл бұрын

In this video, I purify ethanol from hardware-store denatured alcohol by hydrolyzing its ethyl acetate component with sodium hydroxide.
Patreon link: / dougslab

Пікірлер: 211
@amosz5726
@amosz5726 7 жыл бұрын
Doug's alcoholism is reaching new heights
@alllove1754
@alllove1754 4 жыл бұрын
Hope not, and i really hope that, even though the first statement may bring laughter to the alcoholism-naive person, that people dont take that any further into cruelty. It is a blessing not to have a disease. Thats what alcoholism aka addiction is, a disease.
@alllove1754
@alllove1754 4 жыл бұрын
I fully agree with your last statement: fully INDUCED. So consciously and purposefully a 'man takes a drink. Eventually the drink takes a drink Then eventually the drink can take the 'man. I wouldnt agree with it if it were a notion either.
@petevenuti7355
@petevenuti7355 Жыл бұрын
🤣😂😭😐 , yeah....
@6alecapristrudel
@6alecapristrudel 8 жыл бұрын
also starring in ochem: mysterious yellow-brown solution and black crud
@siberianstuntman3344
@siberianstuntman3344 3 жыл бұрын
"Its yellow"- ex&f
@andyct1982
@andyct1982 8 жыл бұрын
Glad to see you back. I missed your videos.
@johnblacksuperchemist2556
@johnblacksuperchemist2556 3 жыл бұрын
Four years later and i am still watching this video. GREAT VIDEO. Wish they sold that product near me.
@thief9001
@thief9001 8 жыл бұрын
So glad to see you back, I know it's been awhile, and it takes a lot of work to make this stuff. I followed you off Nile Red, and so far, don't regret it. Good content, keep up the good work, really enjoyed the video and the process.
@silveradoman298
@silveradoman298 8 жыл бұрын
Glad you're back Doug
@petkotzvetkov6528
@petkotzvetkov6528 8 жыл бұрын
Just great! Thank you, brother for your new work! Greetings from Bulgaria!
@3therea11
@3therea11 2 жыл бұрын
Fun fact, that brand has something called MEK substitute, which is only ethyl acetate! I would still distill it for purity maybe, but it's a huge head start
@VerbenaIDK
@VerbenaIDK Жыл бұрын
Where's MEK tho? cabt hust nake dimerization of ethylene and make some MEK
@robertguenther6710
@robertguenther6710 3 ай бұрын
That makes no sense, why not call it ethyl acetate then rather then methyl ethyl ketone substitute, maybe there almost identical not sure, sometimes people make things more complicated then they are
@DrCandyStriper
@DrCandyStriper 3 ай бұрын
​@@robertguenther6710 because these are sold not to chemists, but largely folks like painters. If they've used MEK as a solvent it would mean more to them to know "This is a less toxic substitute for what you've already been using" rather than a chemical name that may not mean nearly as much.
@bpark10001
@bpark10001 4 жыл бұрын
If you plumbed both condensers in cascade, you could keep the flask hot, drain the reflux condenser, and distill without interruption after refluxing. The reflux condenser would serve as a fractionating column to get rid of some of the methanol (discard the "heads").
@sudhirpandey8090
@sudhirpandey8090 4 жыл бұрын
I enjoyed all your videos. Great work brother
@mitchellfream5647
@mitchellfream5647 8 жыл бұрын
welcome back, we've missed you
@zubmit700
@zubmit700 8 жыл бұрын
Welcome back guy
@MrItsthething
@MrItsthething 8 жыл бұрын
It might be effective to drop in a little bit of sodium followed by distillation after drying with magnesium sulfate Great video. Glad to see that you're back.
@romainetomatoes2416
@romainetomatoes2416 6 жыл бұрын
MrItsthething you would end up making some sodium ethoxide, and lots of hydrogen whilst doing so. That reaction is very exothermic, and the increased temperature would also increase the evaporation of the ethanol, making a very flammable mix of ethanol vapor and hydrogen. Hydrogen by itself is flammable too, but i have never had any problems with hydrogen burning, since it dissipates quickly as it rises towards the ceiling. The only times I have had hydrogen burn were when I wanted it to burn, and used a match on a stick to ignite it.
@googleeatsdicks
@googleeatsdicks 8 жыл бұрын
Love your videos. Now that Chem Player is discontinuing you'll have to fill the gap by making more videos. ;D
@mytech6779
@mytech6779 2 жыл бұрын
Some brands of denatured alcohol are 5% hexane, some are only 85% ethanol and 15% contaminant ["denaturant"]. Currently 99% methanol is about 40% cheaper than contaminated ethanol when purchased in large containers [5 to 55 gallon sizes]
@garm93
@garm93 8 жыл бұрын
After mixing about 10gr sodium carbonate per liter of raw distillate of homebrewn alcohol and leaving it sealed up in a sunny spot for a week, with occasional shaking and venting, all traces of the distinct smell of ethyl acetate were gone. I'm making my own alcohol from sugar and so called "turbo" yeast. You always end up with a bit of acetate in the distilate, especially if you opt for speed over technique and cleanliness. But, it's really easy to get rid of it... Yet another way to convert the ethyl acetate back to ethanol would be to distill through a column filled with copper mesh.
@petevenuti7355
@petevenuti7355 Жыл бұрын
Yeah I got so much acetate my copper still makes toxic green liquor... Nope that ain't no abstinence... I'll try that...
@Max_Chooch
@Max_Chooch 4 ай бұрын
Absinthe? Lol​@@petevenuti7355
@MelvinGr_
@MelvinGr_ 8 жыл бұрын
Welcome back!
@al_kaloid
@al_kaloid 8 жыл бұрын
I'm a little bit late but nonetheless very happy to see you back on YT, especially when considering the emerging censorship/strike-politics concerning chemistry vids (mostly pyrotechnics for now, but we all know that is just the tip of the iceberg). Looking forward to more awesome stuff, the quality of your videos is unequaled imho. One small (extremely unnecessary) side note: The Liebig condenser (made popular through German chemist Justus Liebig) is pronounced "Lee-big" rather than "Lie-big". Pretty unnecessary, but I cringe every time ;)
@chunlin2784
@chunlin2784 7 жыл бұрын
Ppp
@mohammadreza419
@mohammadreza419 4 жыл бұрын
is it drink able?
@petevenuti7355
@petevenuti7355 Жыл бұрын
What if I said it with a foe French accent?
@EddieTheH
@EddieTheH Жыл бұрын
​@@petevenuti7355 😁
@theclandestinechemist8782
@theclandestinechemist8782 8 жыл бұрын
yay! cant wait for more videos! keep up the great work. Just wondering where did you happen to purchase the heating mantle?
@MrWOW87
@MrWOW87 8 жыл бұрын
FINALLY DOUG!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
@mrchangcooler
@mrchangcooler 8 жыл бұрын
Oh my god, a new video?!
@Andrew-my1cp
@Andrew-my1cp 4 жыл бұрын
Damn it I couldn't find any ethanol in any stores / pharmamicies and I wasn't aware denatured alcohol is ethanol. I have been fermenting sugar with yeast for a few days now and am waiting for it to finish. I knew it'd take a multiple runs to distill and yield would be low but I didn't realize I could get my hands on ethanol that easily as denatured alcohol.
@kreynolds1123
@kreynolds1123 2 жыл бұрын
Heard of freeze distillation? That will get you a good start on concentrating your alcohol. But, be aware that it also concentrates methanol. You could remove the heads from a a smaller evaporative distillation after a freeze distillation.
@binodkumar-yc2xr
@binodkumar-yc2xr 3 жыл бұрын
I very glad seen your video.....
@KowboyUSA
@KowboyUSA 8 жыл бұрын
Outstanding.
@bpark10001
@bpark10001 5 жыл бұрын
Can't methanol be distilled away by discarding the "heads" of the still? (That's what the brewers do as methanol is produced in fermentation). They monitor the temperature at the still head. When it jumps up to the proscribed temperature, they start collecting the "hearts".
@Smellynyx
@Smellynyx 8 жыл бұрын
ehhhy dougs back boyzsss
@Mikeb0224
@Mikeb0224 7 жыл бұрын
What is the black power supply that you have plugged into the back of your hood for your mantle called? And where can I buy one?
@kkirschkk
@kkirschkk 8 жыл бұрын
so two questions [3 really], one how long do you think this batch will last and do you really do this every time you run out? and where do you get your beakers and stuff?
@nunyabisnass1141
@nunyabisnass1141 4 жыл бұрын
So if you could distill everclear and get 94% ethanol with no methanol contamination, since you'll have to dry it anyway...I'm just having difficulties understanding what the advantage is in your approach.
@chemistryofquestionablequa6252
@chemistryofquestionablequa6252 Жыл бұрын
Cheaper
@jozefnovak7750
@jozefnovak7750 2 жыл бұрын
Super! Thank you very mmuch!
@ftbtd
@ftbtd 6 ай бұрын
There is also nowadays "rather anhydrous" ethanol for that indoor-fire-gadgets that claims it is 99,98% ethanol with only MEK to denaturize it. In my experience you can use that directly for most reactions without the drying and purifying step.
@jacobcoates8761
@jacobcoates8761 8 жыл бұрын
Where have you been! I thought you were dead
@TheBookDoctor
@TheBookDoctor 8 жыл бұрын
Me too. Every time Doug goes so long between vids, I start thinking something bad must have happened...
@BackYardScience2000
@BackYardScience2000 5 жыл бұрын
And he is gone again. :(
@dman7631
@dman7631 4 жыл бұрын
Give us a tour of your lab.
@TINMAN-su1pw
@TINMAN-su1pw 4 жыл бұрын
That was a long time ago. That brand is now pure methanol believe it or not!!
@Berghiker
@Berghiker 2 жыл бұрын
Why do you need to reflux first? What has changed after the reflux?
@keenepeck7182
@keenepeck7182 Жыл бұрын
So I have 8 liters of ethyl acetate in a drum in my house (99.9%) If I were to hydrolyze it via base hydrolysis with say KOH or NaOH and then fractionally distill the ethanol from the acetic acid would this be drinkanle? I'm assuming sodium or potassium acetate would be formed so maybe fractional distillation wouldn't be necessary, unless I added aq. HCL to form NaCl in situ.
@jacquesswanepoel4567
@jacquesswanepoel4567 Жыл бұрын
Hi Doug, are you able to assist with some chemistry for PF resins and their ester Co reactants?
@maxresolution1495
@maxresolution1495 7 жыл бұрын
Awesome organic chem demonstration. Do you have tutoring or good informational videos (or can make some) on chemistry?
@maxresolution1495
@maxresolution1495 Жыл бұрын
@Edward Elizabeth Hitler thanks
@NOBOX7
@NOBOX7 Жыл бұрын
refluxing also allows you to continue a process without stoping to add more solvent cooling things down , it just keeps going
@GitMunny1
@GitMunny1 2 жыл бұрын
Awesome!
@maxresolution1495
@maxresolution1495 7 жыл бұрын
@Doug's Lab or maybe like a video on elements properties
@SolarSeeker45
@SolarSeeker45 2 жыл бұрын
It makes sense that it would be very dry. Sodium hydroxide is a very good desiccant.
@1495978707
@1495978707 Жыл бұрын
Took me a bit to realize as I didn’t find the reaction clearly explained, but the reason that Fischer esterification can’t just happen again is that the acetic acid is converted mostly into sodium acetate
@ChevisPreston
@ChevisPreston 8 жыл бұрын
Chem player leaves us, Doug rejoins us.
@samuelcronierchausse5595
@samuelcronierchausse5595 8 жыл бұрын
R.I.P chemplayer
@emmanuelalbazi8560
@emmanuelalbazi8560 8 жыл бұрын
Really??
@BackYardScience2000
@BackYardScience2000 5 жыл бұрын
Now Doug is gone again. More than a year since his last video. :(
@alllove1754
@alllove1754 4 жыл бұрын
Im surprised u didnt distill off the meoh after hydrolysis. Its the "heads" of your distillation, the first to come over. I believe it has a marked difference in boiling points, so ita easy to fractionally distill off. Then use small amount of magmesium turnjngs in your alcohol, to remove water. Well, the salt u use takes it right to 99 or so, then use magnesium turnings to take to absolute etoh
@GCharlesLangisChip
@GCharlesLangisChip 2 жыл бұрын
I'm curious about your ventilation setup. Did I hear you say " explosion proof fan " ?? Please tell me more!
@petevenuti7355
@petevenuti7355 Жыл бұрын
How do I make formaldehyde from the methanol?, besides the red hot copper catalyst method...
@andreapozzi3466
@andreapozzi3466 6 жыл бұрын
Is there a way to separate thiophene and ethanol?
@nicknewberry5296
@nicknewberry5296 8 жыл бұрын
Doug you should check somewhere like cvs or dollar general. They sell ethanol at 70 percent. May be contaminated but Im not sure. It is used as an antiseptic so surely no methanol. I imagine it is cheaper than your denatured alcohol from the hardware store. Maybe not by much though. Just another way to get ethanol
@buzzysmith7424
@buzzysmith7424 7 жыл бұрын
Yeah, but buying it is not as much fun!
@cravenmoorehead7099
@cravenmoorehead7099 3 жыл бұрын
FYI....most labs use everclear 95% as solvent. $32 per gallon...True story
@jhyland87
@jhyland87 4 жыл бұрын
You said that the drinking alcohol just didn't have the best ROI due to the amount of H2O inside the alcohol, what alcohol did you try? I would think something like _Everclear_ would have a decent return... You can easily find it in 190 proof, which is 95% ethanol (and no methanol!).
@neb_setabed
@neb_setabed 2 жыл бұрын
Thats what I was thinking as well, seems like it would save time money and product
@EddieTheH
@EddieTheH Жыл бұрын
Agreed. Freeze distill to get the worst of the water out then distill properly. I get mine from turbo yeast fermentation, freeze, fractionally distill (to be sure to get rid of the methanol) then dry with desiccant. The freezing and ice removal makes a big difference.
@secondfirstsecond
@secondfirstsecond 2 жыл бұрын
How to breakdown the ethylene glycol? I have engine coolant based on that chemical and need to dispose it properly, We dont have a recycler agent here so just wondering If i can do the disposal myself with the help of chemical expert? Can you please advise.
@gabelyons8426
@gabelyons8426 2 жыл бұрын
Question, why use a Frederics condenser for the reflux?
@Berghiker
@Berghiker 2 жыл бұрын
Why don't you use 3A molecular sieves? Will sodium carbonate work too?
@GMCLabs
@GMCLabs 7 жыл бұрын
Would sodium carbonate be a good substitute for potassium carbonate in this application?
@ScienceWithJames
@ScienceWithJames 6 жыл бұрын
Gary Carone I think any drying agent that isn't soluble in the solvent you are drying would do. (Besides sulfuric acid)
@Berghiker
@Berghiker Жыл бұрын
If the sulphuric acid is very clean but just diluted, can you not evaporate all the water off at 200 deg C?
@behrad3748
@behrad3748 8 жыл бұрын
Hi Can you upload Creating bromo acetone in the channel?
@zanpekosak2383
@zanpekosak2383 7 жыл бұрын
And you can fractionally distill the methanol (64.7°C) from the ethanol (78.9°C) Approximately.
@plazmotech5969
@plazmotech5969 7 жыл бұрын
No, they form an azeotrope. Methanol-ethanol azeotrope contains some 91% of ethanol and 9% methanol
@NicholasA231
@NicholasA231 7 жыл бұрын
No they don't. It requires a lot of theoretical plates if you are trying to get a really sharp separation, but you can definitely remove MeOH from the mix. Fairly easily if it's low concentration. I still use a column to minimize ethanol loss, but yeah, it's zeotropic. www.ddbst.com/en/EED/VLE/VLE%20Ethanol%3BMethanol.php
@jtschemenauer9077
@jtschemenauer9077 6 жыл бұрын
Thor Correia, my god you're stupid.
@MrBradshawbenjamin
@MrBradshawbenjamin 5 жыл бұрын
So you don't have access to Everclear?
@RobertSzasz
@RobertSzasz 4 жыл бұрын
I start with everclear, and then just dump in dry molecular sieves
@hardrocklobsterroll395
@hardrocklobsterroll395 4 жыл бұрын
Robert Szasz have you ever found impurities in any significant amount worth distilling or no? I’ve only ever used straight grain alcohol with no prep
@naionkabir1603
@naionkabir1603 Жыл бұрын
Please name some of the equipments used to manufacture alcohol here
@etempest84
@etempest84 8 жыл бұрын
Yay! He isn't dead!
@jacobsimon5224
@jacobsimon5224 Жыл бұрын
Just asking for education. Can this be used in making synthesis for in vivo
@PhaTs00p
@PhaTs00p 8 жыл бұрын
why not just discard the first few ml of the distillate to get rid of the methanol?
@googleeatsdicks
@googleeatsdicks 8 жыл бұрын
would like to know that too
@HomeDistiller
@HomeDistiller 8 жыл бұрын
because that is not how it works, the methanol will be slightly more concentrated at the start but as it has a boiling point close to ethanol it will trail into the ethanol for quite awhile unless you have A LOT of plates in your still. its a common misconception that the methanol will come out first before the ethanol.
@PhaTs00p
@PhaTs00p 8 жыл бұрын
+HomeDistiller vigreux column then?
@HomeDistiller
@HomeDistiller 8 жыл бұрын
lol not even close
@matta8508
@matta8508 8 жыл бұрын
A bazillion passes on a Vigreux column with strong reflux then?
@edwardvassell4371
@edwardvassell4371 5 жыл бұрын
e85 gasoline is 85 percent ethanol. can you use that instead of denatured alcohol / /
@bigrockets
@bigrockets 5 жыл бұрын
not necessarily, I've seen E85 in concentrations anywhere from 55% and up. Just because its called E85 doesnt mean it all is.
@michaelf7093
@michaelf7093 2 жыл бұрын
Alas, Klean Strip no longer makes "Green" Denatured Alcohol". What they sell now is closer to 50/50 MeOH:EtOH. (Plus denaturants)
@interstellarsurfer
@interstellarsurfer 6 жыл бұрын
Why not simply dehydrate Everclear 191? Comparatively easy.
@cannagorilla
@cannagorilla 6 жыл бұрын
Interstellarsurfer that is what I do.
@bobweiss8682
@bobweiss8682 6 жыл бұрын
The booze taxes make Everclear WAY more expensive than denatured alcohol from a hardware store....
@Berghiker
@Berghiker 2 жыл бұрын
Why didn't your plastic keck clip melt?
@kathleenrobertpogue6818
@kathleenrobertpogue6818 2 жыл бұрын
Can i do this same process with a rotovap?
@ColinRies
@ColinRies 7 жыл бұрын
Denatured ethanol around here is denatured with denatonium benzoate and MEK. The salt can be removed by distillation, but what about the MEK? It's only 1% but I still wanna get rid of it.
@erictorkelson5778
@erictorkelson5778 6 жыл бұрын
Colin Ries unfortunately no, MEK forms an azeotrope with ethanol that is 60%MEK,40%ethanol. The boiling point of MEK is 79.6, ethanol has a BP of 78.4, and the azeotrope boils at 74.8°. So as you can see separation by boiling points would be impossible without very expensive industrial equipment able to resolve temperature differences of 4 degrees.
@Druicidal
@Druicidal 6 жыл бұрын
Crystallize the MEK out of ethanol by taking it down to -160. Butanone will precipitate from anhydrous ethanol.
@marinogarym
@marinogarym 5 жыл бұрын
It is much easier to but 190 or 200 proof grain alcohol, on ebay. Or to buy a 1 liter bottle of cheap 100 Proof vodka, and distill it, and then use molecular sieves. My favorite is a simple fractional distillation of ethanol rubbing alcohol, from the pharmacy - No methanol, whatsoever!
@Max_Chooch
@Max_Chooch 4 ай бұрын
What if your denatured alcohol is already 100% but contains a bitterant instead of methanol?
@rheatakhar2298
@rheatakhar2298 4 жыл бұрын
What concentration of NaOH did you use?
@bitTorrenter
@bitTorrenter 3 жыл бұрын
He just mentioned 12g
@binodkumar-yc2xr
@binodkumar-yc2xr 3 жыл бұрын
Hiiii, Mr Doug kindly make videos on dying chemical, like blue pigment ... I hope
@Qwertypp10
@Qwertypp10 8 жыл бұрын
You could or you can now check the density of the alcohol so it would be possible to say what is the exact concentration of this alkohol, i don't think methanol will do hudge difrence.
@chrismni8316
@chrismni8316 8 жыл бұрын
Is it possible to separate the product of your hydrolysis (95% ethanol and 5% methanol) in a rather simple procedure? The boiling points of the two compounds differ by about 14 degrees celsius (methanol 64,7 and ethanol 78.37 degrees). But good that you are back - I missed your videos. Already feared your lab exploded :-)
@kreynolds1123
@kreynolds1123 2 жыл бұрын
Yup, one could/should observe the vapor temperature and remove the low temperature distilled heads.
@davidmiller6040
@davidmiller6040 8 жыл бұрын
Question: Methanol is poisonous no question, but ethanol is the antidote so the denatured alcohol maybe could be drinkable. Should never be done but in theory? Here in Germany Ethanol is denatured by adding denatonium benzoate :D
@youngmesa4258
@youngmesa4258 8 жыл бұрын
your liver has an affinity for ethanol so it will process the ethanol first and then the methanol. ethanol is only an antidote after the consumption of methanol or ethylene glycol.
@davidmiller6040
@davidmiller6040 8 жыл бұрын
youngmesa If you consume it in the same moment it should process the ethanol first too. Not sure though
@SuicidalLaughter
@SuicidalLaughter 8 жыл бұрын
it's a delay tactic/ band-aid to the problem at best, you would have to get and stay considerably drunk so the methanol can be excreted unchanged, so that your body doesn't metabolize the methanol because the ethanol will get metabolized first. However some methanol will continually be metabolized the entire time. And if the only alcohol you have has methanol in it your constantly going to be administering the poison. So in theory it's still a terrible idea.
@davidmiller6040
@davidmiller6040 8 жыл бұрын
SuicidalLaughter Okay, thats a nice answer
@tyt0uoff146
@tyt0uoff146 4 жыл бұрын
can we regenerate potassium carbonate ?
@tjhendrix5248
@tjhendrix5248 6 жыл бұрын
distilling the clean burning lamp fuel with bitterant the boiling points of BITR and ethanol are really far apart and theres no methanol in it pretty cheap also for what you get
@kamusiimeazaria5161
@kamusiimeazaria5161 4 жыл бұрын
Why do we ensure that it's a reflux experiment please, thank you?
@jamesligon5732
@jamesligon5732 2 жыл бұрын
doesn't methanol have a much lower distillation temperature than ethanol? If so then tossing the initial 5% should leave you with 100% ethanol.
@Kwazzaaap
@Kwazzaaap 8 жыл бұрын
Where I live you can get ethanol in a pharmacy or even the local store pretty cheap. But you cannot get methanol in any way without a serious permit. All because some dudes kept putting it into schnapps and wine to increase their strength at a lower cost, since it was significantly cheaper than ethanol. People went blind and died.
@GMCLabs
@GMCLabs 8 жыл бұрын
that happen in the us when the methanol was doubled as a denaturing agent. The guy who pushed this during prohibition was unremorseful for those that died.
@bitTorrenter
@bitTorrenter 3 жыл бұрын
@@GMCLabs Yeah, I wouldn't even store it.
@bitTorrenter
@bitTorrenter 3 жыл бұрын
Is Ethyl Acetate just as toxic? What would 5% Ethyl Acetate do to you?
@dameon024
@dameon024 8 жыл бұрын
Why not use everclear? It comes in a 95% ethanol variant that's not too expensive and the rest is just water.
@graceofbaal
@graceofbaal 8 жыл бұрын
The 95% isn't available in all states. I can only get the 75% where I live. Still, it's an expensive source of ethanol compares to just working up the denatured versions.
@GMCLabs
@GMCLabs 7 жыл бұрын
Even denatured alcohol is expensive. I think the price went up BC all the ethanol being made for fuel. Brewing a sugar wash and distilling that several times is the cheapest way to get ethanol. It's just time consuming.
@arjunyg4655
@arjunyg4655 7 жыл бұрын
Get that Bacardi 151 lol, or everclear...
@kreynolds1123
@kreynolds1123 2 жыл бұрын
And pay a heafty tax on that. 😀
@dwg8809
@dwg8809 7 жыл бұрын
Why not do it by fermenting sugar?You can make liter for only a few bucks
@inquisitor8191
@inquisitor8191 6 жыл бұрын
Why not just fractionally distilled it to remove most of the methanol?
@Heptkaidekaphiliac
@Heptkaidekaphiliac 4 жыл бұрын
I mean isn’t everclear azetropic anyway? Perhaps it would be more expensive
@stenmarcusmalva5153
@stenmarcusmalva5153 8 жыл бұрын
Hey Doug can you please try to make liquid chlorine and maybe do some experiments with it, like throwing a piece of sodium in it. Keep up the good work!
@SilentSnipest
@SilentSnipest 8 жыл бұрын
What kind of condenser is that?
@llizardcz6230
@llizardcz6230 8 жыл бұрын
First one Friedrich and the second one Liebig.
@SilentSnipest
@SilentSnipest 8 жыл бұрын
Llizard CZ Thanks, I wasn't sure about the Friedrich!
@llizardcz6230
@llizardcz6230 8 жыл бұрын
You are welcome
@krap101
@krap101 7 жыл бұрын
Went out to find some ethanol for a urea recrystallization I'm going to try, and found out that it's cheaper to buy gas and separate it (about the same price, but you end up with gasoline after the fact). Would it be more difficult to purify ethanol separated from gasoline?
@kreynolds1123
@kreynolds1123 2 жыл бұрын
Add water to gasoline ethanol mix. The water will pull ethanol out of the gasoline. Water ethanol mix will settle at bottom while sasoline will float. Separate the two. Now you can distill the ethanol to its azatrope concentration. I forget 96% ethanol maybe? Salting out the remainder of the water can get it to virtually 100% ethanol. I'm not sure about other impurities or if methanol is added to gasoline. In theory methanol will distill over first, before ethanol, composing the heads of a distillation, and could be disposed of. The tails of a distillation will progressively be diluted with more water.
@3therea11
@3therea11 2 жыл бұрын
Ethyl acetate, look for klean-strip MEK substitute, then hydrolyze for ethanol and ethanoic
@petevenuti7355
@petevenuti7355 Жыл бұрын
@@3therea11 I was wondering what was in there!, I was just about to look up the MDS. I can almost smell hexane too?
@3therea11
@3therea11 Жыл бұрын
@@petevenuti7355 it's a pretty strange smell right? I think it's just 100%, but it's made with ethanol and acetic acid so it can hydrolyze a little and smell like those too, but it should actually be a pretty pleasant smell for a solvent haha! The MSDS says 100% anyway, but it should just smell mostly like canned pears with a touch of ethyl alcohol
@petevenuti7355
@petevenuti7355 Жыл бұрын
@@3therea11 whatever the case, I definitely distilled something smelling like that from engine starter ether...
@seanwalton6208
@seanwalton6208 8 жыл бұрын
The only reason I haven't done this is because I was concerned with methanol contamination. Should I be concerned?
@krisztianszirtes5414
@krisztianszirtes5414 8 жыл бұрын
I like to live in this country. 3$ for a liter bottle of 97% ethanol with some bitrex in it. You can get rid of that by one single distillation :D Though it has 1% MEK and that's a pain in the ass
@WTB1327
@WTB1327 8 жыл бұрын
Where did you find those prices?
@Ottmar555
@Ottmar555 8 жыл бұрын
I can find 96% alcohol in my country for like $3.2 It only has a little water and nothing else.
@WTB1327
@WTB1327 8 жыл бұрын
what's the brand, if I may ask?
@SuicidalLaughter
@SuicidalLaughter 8 жыл бұрын
going by the azeotropes, using a fractional column for the first 50mL per litre of denatured EtOH and tossing that should get rid of 70 - 80% of that MEK, and by that point it's pretty much drinkable, theoretically at least. But .25% MEK doesn't seem like it'd be a problem for any solvent uses.
@TheKutia
@TheKutia 8 жыл бұрын
a video!!
@joeestes8114
@joeestes8114 7 жыл бұрын
Why not start by useing heet automotive gas additive? its mostly ethanol.
@nolansykinsley3734
@nolansykinsley3734 7 жыл бұрын
Very expensive to get large quantities of it.
@erictorkelson5778
@erictorkelson5778 6 жыл бұрын
No that’s incorrect. Heet is 99% Methanol.
@VerbenaIDK
@VerbenaIDK Жыл бұрын
Here where I live I can gi to the supermarket and buy a liter of 92,8% ethanol for 14$ in my currency, becer had problems with it, aoparently pure just cant find anhydrous ethanol, I need a way to make anhydrous ethanol for a future project
@mberlinger3
@mberlinger3 4 жыл бұрын
Can't you buy 95.5% everclear in the liquor store?
@ryjelsum
@ryjelsum 4 жыл бұрын
Not in Michigan. This still might be cheaper if running the hydrolysis and distillation isn't a hassle for you though as the denatured alcohol is not taxed like drinking alcohol.
@srihariarun6031
@srihariarun6031 4 жыл бұрын
Noice vid💯
@AddisonPhilips
@AddisonPhilips 8 жыл бұрын
I did like the video. I'm an old dude, and with you I sometimes use "slow playback" on my bootleg hardcopy of your video. I do wonder why you didn't just add all the potassium carbonate upfront, but as shown with the watch glass test,, none of it seemed to be dissolved in your "ethanol". The watch glass also showed that no water was left around either. I'll look for the "green" (kind of oxymoronish) Klean Strip denatured alcohol. And just mention (talking green here) how I recirculate a small insulated tank of cooling will with a "cold pack" in it. Rather than leave the water running for three hours
@derekwashuck7691
@derekwashuck7691 5 жыл бұрын
You are separating the methanol from the ethanol right ?
@kreynolds1123
@kreynolds1123 2 жыл бұрын
If one needs high purity ethanol with virtually no methanol one should watch the temps on the vapor and remove the low temp distilled heads.
@mohammadreza419
@mohammadreza419 4 жыл бұрын
is it drink able?
@As_Asa_PhD
@As_Asa_PhD 4 жыл бұрын
No. It still has methanol.
@hili467
@hili467 7 жыл бұрын
You know you can buy 95% ethanol as commercial liquor, right? Get some molecular seives to eat the rest of the water.
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