Exploring Epistemology, Foundationalism, and Rationality | Discussion with Dr. Michael Huemer

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Nahoa Life

Nahoa Life

7 ай бұрын

Take a moment to think about what you know and how you know it. You might look around and know your surroundings as you watch or listen to this. You know you have thoughts and beliefs. You might know that technology is advancing and that sound can’t travel through the vacuum of space. Hopefully you know that 5 times itself is 25 and that injustice is not good. You know that you exist, don’t you? Do you know if I, on the other side of your screen, exist? Can you know if you’re fully conscious right now, or if this is all a dream? What do you know? What does it even mean to know something?
Those are some of the broad questions I asked Dr. Michael Huemer, an epistemologist perhaps best known for his defense of phenomenal conservatism, which is a version of foundationalism that might be the most plausible account of what it means for a belief to be justified. Enjoy this 14th episode of The Life Discussion!
#interview #discussion #epistemology #knowledge #knowledgeispower #study #scholar #michaelhuemer #professor #simulation #skeptic #skepticism #philosophy #foundationalism #phenomenalconservatism #brain #mind #believe #belief #justification #rational #real #experience #elonmusk #book #books #value #guide #blog #introduction #understanding
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RESOURCES
Dr. Huemer's blog: fakenous.substack.com
Dr. Huemer's commonsense guide to philosophy: www.amazon.com/dp/B0BC2FPBJH/

Пікірлер: 22
@aaronpainting5643
@aaronpainting5643 5 ай бұрын
Another fascinating conversation! You never fail to impress! Your engagement in the dialogue shows such cohesive comprehension which contrasts your apparent age, like a modern day philosophical Doogie Howser! Thank you for conducting another thought provoking interview!
@sergiodzg
@sergiodzg 2 ай бұрын
Nice interview dude! You are great at this! ❤
@davidmckinnon850
@davidmckinnon850 7 ай бұрын
I really enjoyed listening to this, and learned a lot. This channel has some of the best dialogues. 👏🏼
@johnhardt5016
@johnhardt5016 5 ай бұрын
Good discourse, great questions, fun discussions. This is the first video of yours I've seen, you have captured my intrigue. I will be watching again. Keep pressing twords truth.
@ortegamacho
@ortegamacho 7 ай бұрын
Another great interview!
@SupremeScientist
@SupremeScientist 7 ай бұрын
Good topics. Lets go.. 💯
@beatleswithaz6246
@beatleswithaz6246 7 ай бұрын
Huemer 4 life.
@ericb9804
@ericb9804 Ай бұрын
It certainly seems like the external world exists and we are clearly well served by acting as such. But its also clear that any specific claim about this external world is subject to future revision based on some future experience, so we are never sure if our current understanding of the external world is "real." All we ever know, at any given time, is that of which we are convinced, and yet, this isn't a problem, because this shared conviction is enough on which to premise epistemology. So it doesn't actually matter if our beliefs are "true," all that matters is the extent we agree on their utility, which is something we justify to each other, while acknowledging that justification is relative to an audience, not a "foundation." See pragmatism.
@EDBLOSSOM
@EDBLOSSOM 7 ай бұрын
6:22 is the moment a philosopher mollywopped an entire population of people... he said "what bitch!?" POP bruh did the 1,2 kung fu 3, 4 want some more? 😮😮😮😮😮 thank you for your video bro, you're making waves out here
@unhingedconnoisseur164
@unhingedconnoisseur164 Ай бұрын
something i dont understand is that huemer said that there can be no evidence for or against the external world scepticism hypothesis and that it is unfalsifiable, but claims that our coherent experiences are extremely strong evidence of the external world due to the fact that the external world realism hypothesis predicts that we would have coherent experiences in a way that external world scepticism would not. but if there is strong evidence for the external world realism hypothesis, and external world realism entails that the sceptical hypothesis is false, does that not mean that there *is* now evidence against the external world scepticism hypothesis and that it is not unfalsifiable due to that?
@ericb9804
@ericb9804 Ай бұрын
Knowledge as "justified, true, belief" is question-begging and superfluous. If people in the middle ages "knew" that the sun revolved around the earth, but we now "know" that the earth revolves around the sun, then what guarantee is there that people in the future won't think that we are as "wrong" as we think people in the middle ages were? If there is no such guarantee, then why bother insisting we have "knowledge," but people middle in the middle ages didn't? Why not just say we are convinced of something different than people in the middle ages and leave it at that? What do you think you gain by insisting your experiences amount to "knowledge," but someone else's don't?
@donthesitatebegin9283
@donthesitatebegin9283 Ай бұрын
You started by saying, "Knowledge as 'justified, true, belief' is question-begging and superfluous," and finished with, "What do you think you gain by insisting your experiences amount to 'knowledge,' but someone else's don't?" In between, you showed that you just don't get it and have overlooked key aspects of epistemology. People in the Middle Ages didn't "know" the sun revolves around the earth; they only "believed" it. Now, we "know" the earth revolves around the sun-this is a "justified, true belief" and qualifies as "knowledge." It is unlikely to be proved wrong since the system, in this case, is too well-established and simple to be wrong. So, you ask: "What do you gain by insisting your experiences amount to "knowledge," but someone else's don't?" The ability to distinguish sound knowledge from mere belief.
@ericb9804
@ericb9804 Ай бұрын
@@donthesitatebegin9283 Ok, but wouldn't some one in the middle ages also think their belief "unlikely to be proven wrong," and "too well-established and simple to be wrong?" Why is your claim to certainty more trustworthy than theirs? Aren't you just saying you believe something different than they do because you have different experiences than they do? No matter how "unlikely" you think it may be, isn't it possible that some future scientist comes along with some experiment that causes us all to revise what we think about the solar system? Isn't it possible we have some experience that motivate us to change what we think is "justified?" Yes, of course it is. No "truth," no matter how "well-established" is beyond revision - that's why we do science in the first place. The point is that we always think our "beliefs" are "justified" and yet, we also always retain the right to change our minds about them if we deem doing so is in our interests. Which is why its unclear why we bother calling our beliefs "true" and therefore "knowledge."
@donthesitatebegin9283
@donthesitatebegin9283 Ай бұрын
@@ericb9804 Sigh ...
@ericb9804
@ericb9804 Ай бұрын
@@donthesitatebegin9283 I tried to post, but something went wrong. The gist is this... We always reserve the right to change our minds about what we believe, right? It may not seem likely to you and I, but it is certainly possible that we change our minds about how the solar system works if some science experiment caused us to think doing so is justified. Perhaps that experiment never comes and we never change our mind, but that is still no guarantee that what we believe is "the truth," in some "objective" sense. Which is why saying "we know the truth about the solar system but people in the middle ages didn't" is synonymous with saying "we believe differently than people in the middle ages because we have different experiences than they did." In other words, "truth" is a word we use to describe our beliefs AFTER we have come to believe them for the reasons that compel us. And yet, we are always free to change our minds about them also, which is why calling a statement "true" doesn't server any epistemological purpose. Its just a way for us to pat ourselves on the back for believing as we do.
@matswessling6600
@matswessling6600 Ай бұрын
@@donthesitatebegin9283but calling something "knowledge" doesnt distinguish it from "mere belief". its never anything else than "justified belief". the "true" part is really just a chimera: you can never have the information needed to be so sure that a belief is "knowledge". All you have us information and the justification for that information. That information will form a belief that is more or less justified. "knowledge" is a metaphysical concept in the worst meaning of the word.
@vaughnrees8908
@vaughnrees8908 7 ай бұрын
Philosophical Skepticism and Empiricism is an interesting topic but I doubt very many people can understand the topic. The Skepticism that would have been suited to your channel would be as followes. You should have also defined what your definition of truth is. Skepticism is a provisional approach to claims. It is the application of reason to any and all ideas - no sacred cows allowed. In other words, skepticism is a method, not a position. Ideally, skeptics do not go into an investigation closed to the possibility that a phenomenon might be real or that a claim might be true. When we say we are “skeptical,” we mean that we must see compelling evidence before we believe. The word “skepticism” comes from the ancient Greek skepsis, meaning “inquiry.” Skepticism is, therefore, not a cynical rejection of new ideas, as the popular stereotype goes, but rather an attitude of both open mind and critical sense. The ancient skeptics simply doubted that human beings can achieve certain knowledge, and preferred to be agnostic about a number of notions which they felt we just did not grasp securely. That philosophical tradition eventually informed the beginnings of science in the 17th and 18th centuries, and it is best captured by David Hume’s advice that wise persons proportion their beliefs to the evidence. Or, as Carl Sagan put it much later, extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. The modern skeptical movement is a grassroots phenomenon that aims at helping the public navigate the complex borderlands between sense and nonsense, science and pseudoscience. Skepticism does so by way of investigation of alleged extraordinary phenomena, mindful cultivation of critical thinking, and an honest attitude toward intellectual inquiry.
@CrabtreeBob
@CrabtreeBob 7 ай бұрын
I understood this just fine. Maybe you're underestimating others intellectual abilities.
@marlonfrometabarreto888
@marlonfrometabarreto888 6 ай бұрын
I got you. But Nahoa and part of his audience are interested in philosophical questions like the ones discussed in this interview. That´s why an exposition of the arguments for and against global skepticism is suited for this channel. But your idea about an interview on skepticism as a method is a good one too.
@johnhardt5016
@johnhardt5016 5 ай бұрын
In short your skeptical of his search of truth, because of his starting point of absolute truth. So.... Your skepticism is initially biased, due to his bias. Again you're saying logically this means there isn't truth?
@LuisGonzalez-oy3ku
@LuisGonzalez-oy3ku 5 ай бұрын
Beautifully described, especially the very last paragraph. Skepticism makes sense and it's harmonious with Reason, Rationality, and Critical Thought. Major kudos!
@matswessling6600
@matswessling6600 Ай бұрын
@@johnhardt5016if you have the starting point of finding absolute truth then you are presupposing the answer to what you should ask: what is "truth".
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